CN1399569A - Irrigation of hollow body - Google Patents

Irrigation of hollow body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1399569A
CN1399569A CN00816230A CN00816230A CN1399569A CN 1399569 A CN1399569 A CN 1399569A CN 00816230 A CN00816230 A CN 00816230A CN 00816230 A CN00816230 A CN 00816230A CN 1399569 A CN1399569 A CN 1399569A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conduit
irrigating
chamber
organ
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN00816230A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马克斯·伍利
阿克曼
文思·考文内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coloplast AS
Original Assignee
SSL International PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SSL International PLC filed Critical SSL International PLC
Publication of CN1399569A publication Critical patent/CN1399569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0021Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • A61M25/0023Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
    • A61M25/0026Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
    • A61M1/85Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips with gas or fluid supply means, e.g. for supplying rinsing fluids or anticoagulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0021Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • A61M25/0023Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
    • A61M25/0026Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements
    • A61M25/0032Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements characterized by at least one unconventionally shaped lumen, e.g. polygons, ellipsoids, wedges or shapes comprising concave and convex parts

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a catheter (1) for irrigating an internal hollow body organ with an irrigant, comprising a lumen (2) for entry of an irrigant, and a lumen (3) for exit of irrigant and debris (4) from the organ.

Description

The hollow body lavage
The present invention relates to the health lavage, such as wound/surgery lavage or a kind of hollow internal body organ, the lavage of patient's bladder particularly, and comprise conduit, the method and system that is used for this lavage, the lavage term is understood to include from the bladder of lavation and washes away chip.
Bladder wash away with lavation through being usually used in getting rid of the chip in the bladder so that improve produce this class chip, calculus forms and incrustive effect, they can both cause blocking.
Adopt catheterization when in handling a large amount of patients, urinating dysfunction.About 4% the public stands secular catheterization (LTC) and about 10% to nursing patient's burden owing to the patient and permits the catheter that patient in hospital will have insertion.The application of urethral catheterization is with different change of reason of short-term catheterization (STC), comprising drawing urine stream after the operation, monitor the urine output during acute disease and alleviating urine retention.LTC is that neurological disorder or bladder outlet take in when obstructed at the urinary incontinence of handling long-term urokinase dysfunction such as refractory.
With the LTC complications associated with arterial system be common, and comprise uncomfortable, infect, urine is sewed, wound and conduit stop up, crust and obstruction and calculus form.
Suprapubic catheterization has seemingly been improved some complication relevant with urethral catheterization, comprising infection.Produce problems such as chip, calculus formation and (conduit) crust,, all can cause stopping up in any case keep.The modal reason that conduit stops up is the generation of crust in catheter lumen.Crust and calculus are made up of many kinds of materials, comprising guanite; The wherein the heaviest main component of calculus is that (density is 2500kg/m to calcium phosphate 3).
Bladder washes away with lavation have been implemented, and particularly implements by catheter.Conduit washes away and normally comprises by the wash away solution of a conduit with prescribed volume and being transported in the bladder, and this conduit usually is connected to solution bag or scrubber, and the liquid that bladder is then extracted out perhaps allows solution and chip flow in the bag.The bladder lavation comprises simultaneously input and the discharge to bladder.In these two notions, (washing away and lavation) can have very large-scale flow velocity.Adopt lavage to believe it is after surgical operation at present, it cleans the lightweight debris in blood and the bladder.
When handling crust and stopping up, existing actual practice is to rely on bladder to wash away to a certain extent, also is appropriate by change conduits such as diet, fluid picked-ups perhaps.Use although regular bladder washes away by 40% LTC patient, have now found that this class is washed away the chip that can not get rid of effectively in the bladder.Surgery lavation under high flow velocities also is used for getting rid of chip from bladder, comprising little calculus, but calculus usually grows into a size, and this size calculus must be got rid of with splanchnoscopy or surgery formality.With use bladder to wash away relevant potential danger to comprise damage to mucous membrane of urinary bladder.
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to manage to reduce the above-mentioned shortcoming that has lavation now and wash away formality.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of conduit, be used for the organ of irrigating lavation boring, this conduit comprises that is used for a chamber and the chamber that is used for drawing from organ irrigating and chip that irrigating enters.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method of lavation hollow internal body organ, this method may further comprise the steps: with the catheter introducer official; The far-end of conduit is positioned to apart from organ inner boundary wall one desirable distance; Allow the chamber of irrigating by entering organ from the irrigating source along conduit; With from bladder, draw irrigating and chip along another chamber.
Irrigating can enter organ under action of gravity.
Alternatively, irrigating can enter organ by suitable device such as pump.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of system that is used for the lavation hollow internal body organ, this system comprises a conduit and an irrigating source.
Each chamber can have a hole at the far-end of conduit.This provides easy to use and service efficiency.
The hole can be included in the far-end of an opening in a chamber, distal end of catheter place.This provides fairly simple structure.
Can have one with the isolated hole of the far-end that leads to another chamber, and the hole in each chamber can be closely adjacent mutually.The efficient that this provides irrigating to enter and draw.
Chamber can be that the chamber that provides irrigating to enter organ or draw from organ is provided.
This is provided for a kind of fairly simple structure, and this is configured in when being provided for entering as desired or drawing and remains flexible.
Another chamber can be to be suitable for providing irrigating is drawn or entered the chamber of organ by it from organ.This provides the motility when using once more.
Two chambeies can be parallel with hole separately basically, and these holes are limited by the far-end of catheter opening.This is a kind of fairly simple structure, if particularly two chambeies can be co-axial.
Two chambeies alternatively can be at vertical axial direction upper offset.
Can comprise many holes with the isolated hole of far-end, these holes are spaced apart and lead to one or another chamber on the longitudinal direction of conduit.
This provides the expedite relatively of fluid irrigating to flow.
Each hole can be to become 90 ° basically with the length of conduit, and perhaps alternatively, each hole can be that length with conduit is into about 60 °.
When tilting, conduit can be pointed to towards the distal end of catheter direction at an angle in the hole.
Can there be one to be used for making distal end of catheter and the isolated spacer of internal's wall that uses.This is provided for effectively getting rid of irrigating and chip, and prevents mucous membrane of urinary bladder inspiration tap.
Spacer can comprise an extension of conduit boundary wall.This is fairly simple structure, as spacer alternatively can comprise an isolated component that separates that is adapted to be mounted within on the distal end of catheter.
Conduit can monoblock type manufacture one.
In the method, irrigating angle of incidence of chip direction in the organ can become 0 °-25 ° with vertical direction.
The distance of the pitch-row chip in another chamber can be 0-20mm.This provides effectively and has washed away.
Distance can be about 8mm.
The flow velocity that irrigating enters can be up to about 650ml/min, and that suitable is about 150ml/min.This provides a kind of effective method once more.
In this system, the irrigating source can be connected to and enter on the chamber.
Below as an example, with reference to accompanying drawing, the conduit, the method and system that are used for the lavation hollow internal body organ are described.
Fig. 1 is according to conduit perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 1A is the enlarged drawing of distal end of catheter among Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the end elevation view of further amplifying of distal end of catheter among Fig. 1 and the 1A;
Fig. 3 (a) and 3 (b), 4 (a) and 4 (b), 5 (a) and 5 (b) and 6 (a) and 6 (b) are respectively to schematically illustrate four kinds of different embodiment according to conduit of the present invention than small scale, each (a) illustrates and passes the mobile system of a specific embodiment, and (b) illustrates mobile second system of conduit one specific embodiment of passing;
Fig. 7 illustrates according to bladder irrigation system model of the present invention;
The variation that Fig. 7 (a) and 7 (b) illustrate this system when using;
Fig. 8 illustrates irrigating tube 3 (a)-6 (b)-maintenance is 5mm apart from the A of bladder system bottom vertical distance, and the chip percentage rate (y) of eliminating (meansigma methodss of 2 tests) is (t) and the curve chart that changes in time.Flow velocity is 150ml/min;
Fig. 9 illustrates irrigating tube 3 (a)-6 (b)-maintenance is 5mm apart from the B of bladder system bottom vertical distance, and the chip percentage rate (y) of eliminating is (t) and the curve chart that changes in time.Flow velocity is 150ml/min;
Figure 10 is illustrated in after the 4min curve chart that the chip percentage rate (y) got rid of from model A changes apart from the distance X of bladder system bottom with pipe 1 (a) tip.Flow velocity is 150ml/min;
Figure 11 is illustrated in the curve chart that the chip percentage rate (y) got rid of from model A after the 4min changes with the angle of attack (φ).Flow velocity is 150ml/min;
Figure 12 is illustrated in after the 4min chip percentage rate (y) got rid of from model A with curve chart that angle/misalignment θ changes.Flow velocity is 150ml/min;
Figure 13 is illustrated in after the 4min curve chart that changes with flow velocity X from the chip percentage rate (y) of model A eliminating with pipe 1 (a); With
Figure 14 illustrates lavation/wash away the photo of well afoot, and the zone near the fluidized grain of distal end of catheter is shown simultaneously.
Referring to each accompanying drawing, conduit 1 that is used for the organ of irrigating lavation boring shown in the figure, this conduit 1 comprise that one is used for chamber that irrigating enters 2, a chamber 3 (Figure 14) that is used for drawing from organ irrigating and chip 4.Conduit 1 shown in the accompanying drawing is a kind of double channel catheter, in other words, has only two chambeies, and one of them chamber has a hole 5 at far-end 6 places of conduit, and this hole 5 is made up of the open distal end in a chamber, distal end of catheter place.Another chamber 3 also has a hole 7 of leading to this chamber 3, and the hole 5,7 in each chamber 2,3 is closely adjacent each other.
Should be noted that importantly that in all embodiments a chamber 2 can be used for making irrigating to enter hollow organ, organ is a bladder in these embodiments, perhaps is used to make irrigating or chip therefrom to draw; Can use conversely with another chamber 3, decide on a chamber effect.
Say that in another way chamber can be used for irrigating and enters conduit or irrigating and chip are drawn from conduit, enter and be used for lavation and wash away and another chamber can be used for drawing irrigating and chip or irrigating from bladder.In each figure, flow accordingly and represent entering with I, and to drawing and washing away with R and represent.
Fig. 1 and 1A and 2 illustrate a typical embodiment, and this embodiment is formed with monoblock types such as suitable manufacturing process such as mechanography and/or squeezing and pressing methods by polymer or other suitable material such as rustless steel.Conduit 1 is a kind of two-chamber or two cavities conduit pipes, and this conduit has that a large diameter chamber 3 is used to draw irrigating and the chip that washes away the two and the chamber 2 than minor diameter are used for irrigating and enter.Conduit 1 has a handle or handle 8, and this handle 8 has inlet hole 9 and outlet opening 10 in a position away from far-end, is used for being connected with the bladder processing system.The outlet in chamber 2 be far-end cut the part or the hole of opening, be used to as what enter chamber 3 that to draw irrigating the same with chip, the passage that enters the chamber is strengthened by preparing through hole or eyelet 11.In a preferred embodiment, the area in chamber 2 is 2.85mm 2, and the area in chamber 3 is 8.095mm 2
Fig. 3 (a)-6 (b) illustrates the embodiment 30,40,50,60 of two chambeies or double channel catheter, and one of them supplies in the present invention, and uses according to the present invention.In Fig. 3 (a) and 3 (b), two chambeies the 2, the 3rd, co-axial, have import and outlet, this import and outlet form by the opening that cuts conduit.
In Fig. 4 (a) and 4 (b), bladder is led at far-end in chamber 2, so that an import (Fig. 4 (a)) or outlet (Fig. 4 (b)) are provided, and enter the chamber or the passage that comes out from the chamber is by isolated through hole 41, the axis of this through hole 41 meets at right angles with the longitudinal axis of conduit basically.
In Fig. 5 (a), 5 (b), 6 (a) and 6 (b), enter chamber 3 accordingly or 3 passages that come out are by through hole 51,61 from the chamber, the longitudinal axis of this through hole 51,61 and conduit 50 angle that tilts.The longitudinal axis of oblique angle and conduit is into about 60 °.In Fig. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the distance between the heart of hole ' S ' is 10mm.In an embodiment, length ' X ', Fig. 1 is 130mm.
Turn to Fig. 7,7 (a) and 7 (b) now, these illustrate simulation and implement bladder lavation of the present invention and wash away the experimental provision 70 of system.Spherical transparent flask 71 is represented bladder, so that the disturbance of the visual chip 4 of energy, the disturbance of chip 4 is shown in Figure 14.A device only is shown, but in experiment, adopts the flask 71 of two kinds of sizes, a kind of is the A type, and diameter is 80mm (the about 270ml of volume), and in Type B, the flask diameter is 60mm (the about 110ml of volume).In A type (shown in Fig. 7,7 (a) and 7 (b)), flask 71 has central authorities' mouthful 72 and two angles 73,74, and central authorities mouthfuls 72 are used for pipe 75, and simulation has the conduit in two chambeies, and angle one of them 74 clog.In the Type B (not shown), flask has only an angle except central authorities' mouth.
To the flask of two kinds of models, angle 73 is used to adorn the pressure transducer of calibrating 76 (piezometer of 0-0.35 crust), so that the bladder pressure of inside during the monitoring experiment.Therefore total arrangement is shown in Figure 7, concerning two kinds of flasks 71, uses tap water as liquid medium or irrigating, because the density of tap water (is 993kg/m down at 37 ℃ 3) with urine density (1016-1022kg/m 3) significantly not different.Pass irrigating tube 75 and be subjected to pressure head and reducer (adjustable constriction) control, and monitor with suitable effusion meter with the flow velocity that enters flask or bladder model 71.With standard lavation bag as the irrigating container.Utilizing the pressure head of about 1.6m water to obtain needed volume flow rate, is little therefore in the change of duration of test pressure head (approximately 60mm water) in proportion; This guarantees that at each duration of test flow velocity keeps substantial constant, remains within-3%.
Irrigating solution and any particle on the outflow side of irrigating tube, flow on a filter paper in one of them of three vacuum filtration funnels 77 (Fig. 7).All tests all are to carry out under room temperature (between 18 and 24 ℃).In some test, the flask immersion is equipped with in the rectangle lucite groove of water, so that eliminate optical distortion.
Tested the irrigating tube embodiment of Fig. 3 (a)-6 (b).All irrigating tubes comprise that all an internal diameter (i.d) is the rustless steel outer tube of 5.84mm and the interior pipe of coaxial rustless steel that i.d is 3.2mm, and outer tube and the two wall thickness of interior pipe are 0.5mm.Interior pipe and the "T"-shaped together end of outer tube soldering.Concerning each embodiment, interior effective (a) is used for flowing into ' I ' and (b) is used for outflow ' R '.As the test of control, be a kind of special use three road continuous lavation 20ch conduits (Rusch Simplastic) with polrvinyl chloride (PVC) system.With diameter is bead and the 2500kg/m of 0.212-0.300mm 3Density simulate the closely knit chip of hard in the bladder.Gathering system comprises 3 vacuum filtration funnels (shown in Figure 7), uses together with 1 grade of filter paper of Whatman (qualitative, middling speed) in order.
To each test, model bladder 71 is all filled water, adds the dried bead of 5g then.Then with lavation/flush pipe with model bladder is located on demand and directed.Irrigating solution flowing through under action of gravity opened the valve (not shown) and begun, and continues maximum 12 minutes.The stream ' R ' that goes out of model bladder 71 redirect to different filter funnels with 4 minutes interval.So that utilize all 3 containers in the duration of operation 12 minutes (maximum).
After each test, turned letter model bladder 71 and rough rinsing are so that remove all beades.From funnel, take out three filter paper, 150 ℃ of oven dry 30 minutes down, then measure lavation simultaneously, do bead quality (preliminary test shows, reaches constant weight in 30 minute drying time).
Carried out following experiment.
(i) carry out 12 minute persistent period test, so that be effective when determining the chip of which kind of tube designs in getting rid of bladder model A and B.Wherein each all keeps far-end or tip vertically apart from bladder model bottom 5mm for 5 lavation/flush pipes or conduit.
Then test, so that the following effect of research:
(ii) change and make the bottom of pipe tip near bladder.Distance in the research 5-10mm scope;
(iii) pipe is aimed at chip (Fig. 9) with an angle of attack (φ);
(iv) with bladder model and pipe tilting with vertical direction angled (θ) so that provide the synthetic angle (Fig. 7 (b)) of the angle of attack and offset angle; With
(V) different flow velocity.
[except as otherwise noted, otherwise the pipe of Fig. 3 (a) keeps vertical, and aims at chip in the distance of 5mm, flows with 150ml/min in the clock time from bladder model A with at 4 minutes].
Under the flow velocity that begins duration of test (at 150ml/min) on the pipe of Fig. 3 (a)-6 (b), carry out), find that the pressure in the bladder model is in~0.01 crust (1kpa) barometric pressure range; These pressure are too little certainly, so that can not carry out record in the test afterwards.Find that flow velocity change in the beginning process of the test can not surpass~3%; These variations are low qualifiedly certainly.
In test (i), compared the performance (Fig. 8,9,10 and 11) of different tube designs.Every kind of pipe is used for model A carries out twice test; Following pipe is reached considerable chip to be got rid of: 3 (a) [87%, 91%], 3 (b) [45%, 59%] and 4 (b) [13%, 12%].In all cases, to be excluded all be to take place in 4 minutes to the major part of chip; In (Fig. 8), the chip of removing is less than 5% to other pipes during twelve minutes test.Comparison shows that of the eliminating speed of model A and B, in the scope of being tested, bladder size seldom or not exerts an influence.
The eliminating speed that pipe reached of Fig. 3 (a), more much higher than the eliminating speed that other designing institute reaches, and more can reappear; Therefore the pipe of Fig. 3 (a) is only used in later test.
Test (ii) that the result shows,, then reach very high eliminating speed (behind the 4min about 80%), (Fig. 8) if pipe is in the 8mm scope of distance bladder model bottom.To distance greater than 8mm, get rid of efficient and sharply reduce, the distance of 10mm is dropped to be lower than 20%.Visualization and photography propose forcefully, chip is got rid of and the relation of distance is owing to the volume that local high detrital grain speed is arranged (" fluidization " zone) takes place, this local volume extends upward-and 8mm-is by the jet that flows into, (Figure 14) that bladder model wall and bead interact and cause, to Fig. 3 (a), 4 (a), 5 (a) and 6 (a) and to pipe 3 (b) and 4 (b), to observing fluidised granule zone, but do not occur with other pipe.Pipe 1 and 2 has the high speed of getting rid of, and the pipe that reaches 4 (b) is finished better than 4 (a), supports such view, and promptly having effuser in the fluidized grain zone is the key factor of efficiently getting rid of chip.Find that also chip is got rid of speed to angle [φ is in test (iii)] and accumulated angle and misalignment [φ is in testing (iv)], be used for respectively up to~25 ° and 20 ° all more insensitive (Figure 11 and 12).Should note, 20 ° of angle θ are equivalent to 14mm misalignment and additional vertical dimension apart from chip 2mm, therefore to θ>20 ° chip get rid of efficient reduce may partly be because tilt and with the change of chip misalignment vertical dimension, rather than simply owing to tilt.
At last, the result of test (V) shows that along with flow velocity is increased to up to 150ml/min, the chip eliminating increases sharply; After this get rid of and be not subjected to speed (used maximum rate, Figure 13) influence of flow velocity basically up to 650ml/min.
Although flow velocity (150ml/min typically) used in each experiment is compared greatly with present flow velocity used in the lavation formality, but preliminary study shows, they wash away the Peak Flow Rate and the mean flow rate that occur usually in the process than bladder and (are respectively 1180 ± 250ml/min and 540 ± 200ml/min, meansigma methods ± standard deviation (SD)) much lower, these numerical value are at a ural.
On the effusion meter 8 objects are measured and write down.A situation arises carries 150ml/min down without any significant hydrostatic superpressure also to have it should be noted that to the design studies of irrigating tube the flowing of (pipe 1-4)-in bladder model.In addition, the upper limit can be set, and is set to normal stress (σ) to managing 1 (a), and this normal stress (σ) takes place on the bladder model bottom owing to the inflow jet of irrigating solution; To the flow velocity of 150ml/min, inequality σ<0.5 ρ 2(ρ is the density of water herein, and V is the average speed in the inflow pipe) provides σ is 50Pa or still less.
Experiment shows, fluidization chip zone is near the place of one jet impulse bladder model bottom that enters irrigating, and when the outflow area of irrigating tube be within the fluidization zone time, produce very high chip eliminating speed (Figure 14).On the contrary, when effuser was not within the fluidization zone, chip was got rid of poor effect.Therefore concerning steady flow's chip washes away conduit, entrance cavity enters the import of the outlet of conduit and outlet plenum should be very approaching mutually.In addition, if the irrigating solution jet that enters is aimed at settled chip, then become angle should have the receptible high speed of getting rid of up to-25 ° with vertical direction.
In all embodiments, for the far-end that guarantees conduit 1 and the spaced apart optimum distance of wall of urinary bladder are used for lavation and wash away, so that outlet plenum is in " fluidization " chip 4, should produce thereon by the lavation impinging jet that enters by " fluidization " chip 4, the far-end of conduit can have an isolation apparatus or device, this device can be the extension of conduit self, it is for example by above-mentioned semi-circular portions being cut the sweep of formed end that this extension utilizes, a spacer that separates perhaps can be arranged, this spacer can be before lavation and flush operation begin movable being installed on the far-end.
In all experiments, the aforesaid operations formality is implemented under gravity is done.Yet, should be appreciated that, can replace only relying on gravity with suitable device such as pump.Plan can be used existing washing away/irrigation solution with wherein said conduit and/or system.
In addition, in all embodiments, should be appreciated that the diameter in each chamber is than reaching the degree of getting rid of chip the best from bladder that makes.
Should be appreciated that described with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention can find other to use, for example clean some objects such as storage tank, swimming pool, liquid and its inside are housed relatively advance not go the bucket or the object that clean.

Claims (26)

1. conduit is used for the organ of irrigating lavation boring, and this conduit comprises that is used for a chamber and the chamber that is used for drawing from organ irrigating and chip that irrigating enters.
2. according to the described conduit of claim 1, it is characterized in that one of them chamber has a hole at the far-end of conduit.
3. according to the described conduit of claim 2, it is characterized in that the hole comprises the open distal end of a chamber at the distal end of catheter place.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described conduits, it is characterized in that, have one with the isolated hole of far-end that leads to another chamber, the hole in each chamber is closely adjacent mutually.
5. according to the described conduit of claim 4, it is characterized in that chamber is that the chamber that provides irrigating to enter into organ and draw from organ is provided.
6. according to the described conduit of claim 4, it is characterized in that another chamber is to be suitable for providing irrigating is drawn or entering into the chamber of organ by it from organ.
7. according to claim 5 or the described conduit of claim 6, it is characterized in that two chambeies are parallel with their holes separately basically, one of them far-end of opening limits by conduit in these holes.
8. according to the described conduit of claim 7, it is characterized in that two chambeies are co-axial.
9. according to the described conduit of claim 7, it is characterized in that two chambeies are in upwards skew of longitudinal axis.
10. according to claim 8 or 9 described conduits, it is characterized in that, comprise many spaced apart and lead to the hole in or another chamber on vertically at conduit with the isolated hole of far-end.
11., it is characterized in that the length of each hole and conduit is spent basically at an angle of 90 according to the described conduit of claim 10.
12., it is characterized in that each hole becomes 60 ° of angles approximately with the length of conduit according to the described conduit of claim 10.
13. according to the described conduit of claim 12, it is characterized in that, each hole to the distal direction of conduit at an angle towards conduit.
14. require one of them described conduit according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, comprise that one is used for distal end of catheter and the isolated spacer of internal's wall that uses.
15., it is characterized in that spacer comprises the extension of a conduit boundary wall according to the described conduit of claim 14.
16., it is characterized in that spacer comprises an isolated component that separates according to the described conduit of claim 14, this isolated component is adapted to be mounted within on the far-end of conduit.
17. require one of them described conduit, it is characterized in that described conduit monoblock type is made one according to aforesaid right.
18. the method for a lavation hollow internal body organ may further comprise the steps: will require one of them described catheter introducer official according to aforesaid right; The far-end of conduit is located with a desirable distance apart from organ inner boundary wall; Make irrigating enter organ from the irrigating source along one of them chamber of the conduit that is used to enter; With the irrigating and the chip of drawing along another chamber in the bladder.
19. in accordance with the method for claim 18, it is characterized in that irrigating enters organ under action of gravity.
20. in accordance with the method for claim 19, it is characterized in that irrigating entering angle of chip direction in the organ is become 0 to 25 ° of scope with vertical direction in.
21. in accordance with the method for claim 20, it is characterized in that the distance of the pitch-row chip in another chamber is 0-20mm.
22. in accordance with the method for claim 21, it is characterized in that described distance is about 10mm or still less.
23. according to one of them described method of claim 18-22, it is characterized in that, irrigating enter flow velocity up to about 650ml/min.
24. in accordance with the method for claim 23, it is characterized in that above-mentioned flow velocity is about 150ml/min.
25. a system that is used for the lavation hollow internal body organ comprises one according to one of them described conduit of claim 1-17 and an irrigating source.
26., it is characterized in that described irrigating source is connected on the chamber that enters according to the described system of claim 25.
CN00816230A 1999-11-25 2000-11-24 Irrigation of hollow body Pending CN1399569A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9927898.8A GB9927898D0 (en) 1999-11-25 1999-11-25 Irrigation of a hollow body
GB9927898.8 1999-11-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1399569A true CN1399569A (en) 2003-02-26

Family

ID=10865143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN00816230A Pending CN1399569A (en) 1999-11-25 2000-11-24 Irrigation of hollow body

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1231970A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003514632A (en)
CN (1) CN1399569A (en)
AU (1) AU1536701A (en)
CA (1) CA2392377A1 (en)
GB (1) GB9927898D0 (en)
HU (1) HUP0203546A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2001037916A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012151751A1 (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Human Origin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Bi-lumen tip and uses thereof
CN110152166A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 常州市第一人民医院 A kind of patients with spinal cord injury catheter

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5385155B2 (en) 2007-02-05 2014-01-08 ボストン サイエンティフィック リミテッド Thrombus removal device
US9510854B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2016-12-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Thrombectomy catheter with control box having pressure/vacuum valve for synchronous aspiration and fluid irrigation
US9393364B2 (en) 2012-07-17 2016-07-19 Cook Medical Technologies Llc Multi-lumen biologic-delivering device
US9248221B2 (en) 2014-04-08 2016-02-02 Incuvate, Llc Aspiration monitoring system and method
US9433427B2 (en) 2014-04-08 2016-09-06 Incuvate, Llc Systems and methods for management of thrombosis
US9883877B2 (en) 2014-05-19 2018-02-06 Walk Vascular, Llc Systems and methods for removal of blood and thrombotic material
US20160038714A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 James G. Getsay System and method for delivering cancer treating agents to an organ such as the bladder
US20160303310A1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 ShineIN Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Suction-irrigation head
US10702292B2 (en) 2015-08-28 2020-07-07 Incuvate, Llc Aspiration monitoring system and method
US10561440B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2020-02-18 Vesatek, Llc Systems and methods for manipulating medical devices
KR101699622B1 (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-01-24 울산대학교 산학협력단 Multichannel suction and irrigation tube
US20170100142A1 (en) 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 Incuvate, Llc Systems and methods for management of thrombosis
US10226263B2 (en) 2015-12-23 2019-03-12 Incuvate, Llc Aspiration monitoring system and method
US10492805B2 (en) 2016-04-06 2019-12-03 Walk Vascular, Llc Systems and methods for thrombolysis and delivery of an agent
USD837977S1 (en) 2016-04-07 2019-01-08 Coloplast A/S Replacement tubing with connectors adapted for use in anal irrigation system
USD817483S1 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-05-08 Coloplast A/S Anal irrigation catheter adapted for use in an anal irrigation system
USD828550S1 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-09-11 Coloplast A/S Connector of an anal irrigation system
US11678905B2 (en) 2018-07-19 2023-06-20 Walk Vascular, Llc Systems and methods for removal of blood and thrombotic material

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE195412C (en) *
FR1460776A (en) * 1965-10-14 1966-01-07 Porges Ureteral catheter for dissolution of kidney stones
US5021044A (en) * 1989-01-30 1991-06-04 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Catheter for even distribution of therapeutic fluids
US5300022A (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-04-05 Martin Klapper Urinary catheter and bladder irrigation system
US5380276A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-01-10 The Kendall Company Dual lumen catheter and method of use
US5833658A (en) * 1996-04-29 1998-11-10 Levy; Robert J. Catheters for the delivery of solutions and suspensions
US6394996B1 (en) * 1997-01-07 2002-05-28 C. R. Bard, Inc. System for aspirating and irrigating tract wounds

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012151751A1 (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Human Origin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Bi-lumen tip and uses thereof
CN110152166A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 常州市第一人民医院 A kind of patients with spinal cord injury catheter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP0203546A2 (en) 2003-03-28
JP2003514632A (en) 2003-04-22
WO2001037916A1 (en) 2001-05-31
AU1536701A (en) 2001-06-04
CA2392377A1 (en) 2001-05-31
GB9927898D0 (en) 2000-01-26
EP1231970A1 (en) 2002-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1399569A (en) Irrigation of hollow body
CN103932756A (en) Thrombus aspiration system
WO2020125678A1 (en) Apparatus and method for removing sewage and preventing living shrimp from escaping in circulating water shrimp culture system
CN205307563U (en) Ripple cross star drainage tube
CN202437950U (en) Double-cannula double-J tube
CN205235134U (en) Urethral catheterization device suitable for collision resistance
CN207785562U (en) A kind of catheter for preventing clot from blocking
CN203802532U (en) Thrombus aspiration system
WO2011049426A2 (en) Appliance for collecting livestock embryos
CN107080569A (en) The clear stone implement of per urethra ureter hardness convection current negative pressure channel rubble
CN1868554A (en) Irrigation and drainage catheter with waste liquor drainage device
CN106943659A (en) A kind of new medical irrigation drainage tube and its application method
CN107050628A (en) A kind of mammary gland inflammatory disease is rinsed, the dual-purpose pipe of drainage
CN108066883A (en) A kind of catheter
CN202496302U (en) Flatfish breeding pond water exchange device
CN207871259U (en) Disposable sterilized catheter
CN110269970A (en) A kind of automatic bladder flusher
CN110538355A (en) Clinical debridement device that uses of medical department of general surgery
CN209060312U (en) A kind of catheter
CN201366176Y (en) Dual-cavity T tube for bile duct cleaning
CN203776983U (en) Calculus-removing working sheath of deflectable ureteroscope
CN208492831U (en) Automatic exhaust, only liquid, accurate filter device
CN217612256U (en) Sealed bladder irrigation device
CN111330097A (en) Drainage ware for chest heart surgery
CN1883725A (en) High and low dual-position charging and discharging tube for colon dialysis and application method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: COLOPLAST AS

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SSL INTERNATIONAL PCC

Effective date: 20030509

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20030509

Address after: Denmark humlebaek

Applicant after: Coloplast A/S

Address before: British diesel

Applicant before: SSL International PCC

C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication