Drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the logging method in a kind of oil exploration drilling, particularly relate to a kind of drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging method.
Background technology
At present, geologic assessment in the oil exploration drilling uses the fluoroscent logging of detritus method mostly, as disclosed CN1172257A Chinese invention patent in 1998 application " a kind of fluoroscent logging of detritus method ", the hexane that does not have quenching effect with a kind of fluorescence to crude oil replaces halogen-containing reagent such as phenixin, the fluorescence excitation optical source wavelength is 280nm, select for use and can adopt the quantitative test of fluorescence spectrum analyzer device simultaneously by the grating of 300~500nm wavelength.
Along with the application of drilling well new technology, new technology, landwaste is in small, broken bits, and thin sometimes molten mixing in drilling fluid drifted about as flour, and difficult collection is fished for; Sometimes to return output less for landwaste, mixing to fall piece, is difficult for distinguishing truth from false; Sometimes landwaste be detained the shaft bottom or even can't fish for true landwaste, more than all be that in time the discovery show of oil and gas has increased difficulty.Though can remedy the deficiency of the easy test leakage of above unfavorable factor show of oil and gas in probing rig-site utilization gas detection logging, compound logging technology, but shortage accurate quantification, particularly for the well that only depends on conventional well logging technical service, utilizing with the landwaste is that media identification is implemented show of oil and gas and just seemed very difficult.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, landwaste in small, broken bits owing to landwaste and return that output is less, landwaste is detained reasons such as shaft bottom in order to overcome, utilizing existing well logging technology is that the very difficult deficiency of show of oil and gas is implemented in media identification with the landwaste, and a kind of method of utilizing the quantitative fluorescence analysis technology by drilling fluid Direct Recognition show of oil and gas is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the key step of drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging method of the present invention is as follows: (1) gets drilling fluid as drilling fluid background sample before drilling fluid is gone into well, get return out well head drilling fluid as the drilling fluid sample, drilling fluid sample and drilling fluid background sample put into reagent is housed in vitro, sealing is soaked, get its transparency liquid then, analyze the concrete operations step and the working specification of chip sample with reference to the quantitative fluorescence analysis instrument and analyze; (2) drilling fluid background sample and drilling fluid sample are analyzed contrast, observe spectrogram form and suitable oil content and change, carry out analysis-by-synthesis, determine and the background correction value; (3) utilize the metamorphosis of fluorescent spectrogram, and compare, distinguish and implement the show of oil and gas rule with this area standard spectrogram; (4) utilize the variation of the suitable oil content of sample, and compare, implement the show of oil and gas rule with this area standard oil sample spectrogram; (5) according to step (1)~(4) the drilling fluid sample that extracts is analyzed continuously, every bit is analyzed the suitable oil content numerical value line of gained, draw out drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging figure, utilize drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging figure variation trend to judge hydrocarbon zone.
The present invention is sample with the drilling fluid, its entrained resident fluid is detected, directly analyze the oleaginousness in the drilling fluid, thereby obtain the oil-containing information on corresponding stratum, this method sampling is convenient, operating process is simple, has remedied because of the landwaste disappearance adopts other logging method to be difficult to carry out the deficiency of accurate oil-gas recognition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging method process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is port new 5-21 test pit drilling fluid, landwaste rationing fluorescent logging figure.
In Fig. 2: dotted line 1 is the suitable oil content curve of drilling fluid, and solid line 2 is a resistivity curve, and straight line 3 is the suitable oil content line of landwaste.
Embodiment
Concrete implementation step of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, its process is as follows:
(1) before going into well, gets drilling fluid drilling fluid as drilling fluid background sample, get return out well head drilling fluid as the drilling fluid sample, with each 1 milliliter in drilling fluid sample and drilling fluid background sample, put into respectively and 5 milliliters of reagent are housed in vitro, the sealing of carrying out 10~20 minutes is soaked, get its transparency liquid then, analyze the concrete operations step and the working specification of chip sample with reference to the quantitative fluorescence analysis instrument and analyze;
(2) drilling fluid background sample and drilling fluid sample are analyzed contrast, observe spectrogram form and suitable oil content and change, carry out analysis-by-synthesis, determine and the background correction value;
(3) utilize the metamorphosis of fluorescent spectrogram, and compare, distinguish and implement the show of oil and gas rule with this area standard spectrogram;
(4) utilize the variation of the suitable oil content of sample, and compare, implement the show of oil and gas rule with this area standard oil sample spectrogram;
(5) according to step (1)~(4) the drilling fluid sample that extracts is analyzed continuously, every bit is analyzed the suitable oil content numerical value line of gained, draw out drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging figure, utilize drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging figure variation trend to judge hydrocarbon zone.
In above step, the reagent that soaks drilling fluid sample and drilling fluid background sample is normal hexane reagent; Drilling fluid sample and drilling fluid background sample in vitro soak time were the best with 15 minutes; The drilling fluid sample is by landwaste admission spacing requirement in the geological design, takes a sample before reciprocating sieve when the liquid of the late degree of depth arrives well head, after the sampling sample is sealed.
The present invention proves that also by comparing with the fluoroscent logging of detritus method drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging method of the present invention and fluoroscent logging of detritus method match substantially to the show of oil and gas analysis result.Test is by the well section to 3990.66 meters of 3 mouthfuls of wells totals, take 34 in drilling fluid background sample, 1307 in drilling fluid sample, 1356 of chip samples, adopt drilling fluid and landwaste quantitative fluorescence analysis technology to carry out well logging analysis (landwaste quantitative fluorescence analysis technology is conventional well logging analytical technology) simultaneously, test findings shows, use 2 kinds of different analytical approachs, on-the-spot oil gas finds that coincidence rate reaches 100%, tests specifically that correlation data sees Table 1, Fig. 2.
Adopt drilling fluid rationing fluorescent logging method suitable oil content situation of change of drilling fluid when boring the chance show of oil and gas to be recorded in the table 2.
Table 1: drilling fluid, landwaste quantitative fluorescence analysis technology contrast table
Pound sign | Well section (m) | Analytic sample (point) | Integrated interpretation conclusion (m/ layer) | Oil gas discovery rate (%) |
Landwaste | Drilling fluid | The drilling fluid background | The drilling fluid sample | Chip sample | The drilling fluid sample | Chip sample |
Oil reservoir | The difference oil reservoir | Oil-water common-layer | Oil reservoir | The difference oil reservoir | Oil-water common-layer |
The new 5-21 in port | ?943.00 | ??375 | ??474 | ?9 | ?56/7 | ?58/9 | ?18/2 | ??102/12 | ??38/6 | Do not have | ?100 | ?100 |
Sea, the village 1 * 1 | ?1687.66 | ??628 | ??403 | ?13 | Do not explain | Do not explain | Do not have | ??16.5/4 | ???6/4 | Do not have | ?100 | ?100 |
Shen 16 * 1 | ?1360.00 | ??353 | ??430 | ?12 | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | ?100 | ?100 |
Add up to | | ??1356 | ??1307 | ?34 | ?56/7 | ?58/9 | ?18/2 | ??118.5/16 | ??44/10 | Do not have | ?100 | ?100 |
Table 2: bore and meet the suitable oil content change list of show of oil and gas drilling fluid
Well depth (m) | Suitable oil content mg/l | Lithology |
????1820 | ????48.3 | The celadon mud stone |
????1822 | ????40.2 | The celadon mud stone |
????1824 | ????33.1 | The celadon mud stone |
????1826 | ????43.9 | The celadon mud stone |
????1828 | ????96.6 | Light grey fluorescence packsand |
????1830 | ????79.7 | Light grey fluorescence packsand |
????1832 | ????64.0 | Grey fluorescence contains gravel seriate sandstone |
????1834 | ????71.6 | The celadon mud stone |
????1836 | ????165.8 | Grey fluorescence contains gravel seriate sandstone |
????1838 | ????246.1 | Grey fluorescence contains gravel seriate sandstone |
????1840 | ????554.3 | Grey fluorescence contains gravel seriate sandstone |
????1842 | ????652.7 | Grey fluorescence contains gravel seriate sandstone |
????1844 | ????342.6 | Grey fluorescence contains gravel seriate sandstone |