CN1396497A - Image reproducer and image lighting equipment - Google Patents

Image reproducer and image lighting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1396497A
CN1396497A CN02141905A CN02141905A CN1396497A CN 1396497 A CN1396497 A CN 1396497A CN 02141905 A CN02141905 A CN 02141905A CN 02141905 A CN02141905 A CN 02141905A CN 1396497 A CN1396497 A CN 1396497A
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
holographic
picture reproducer
swing
light
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CN02141905A
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CN1266556C (en
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芦崎浩二
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Sony Corp
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Sony Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/005—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
    • G03B21/006—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto using LCD's

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)

Abstract

Angle of incidence of reproducing light with respect to a hologram or a holographic stereogram is adjusted so that a reproduced image can be repetitively viewed without requiring the viewer to move his or her viewpoint. The components of the image reproducing apparatus can be roughly classified into a power supply unit equipped with a power supply for generating a driving power and various types of electric circuits, a light source unit equipped with light emitting diodes and the like, a supporting unit for supporting the light source unit, and a holographic stereogram display unit for holding the holographic stereogram and displaying an image. In this image reproducing apparatus, the light source unit is swingably or turnably moved repetitively with respect to the holographic stereogram so that the reproducing light has angle of incidence changed on the holographic stereogram, thus allowing change of viewed image.

Description

Picture reproducer and visual irradiation apparatus
Cross-reference to related applications
The application requires the right of priority of the Japanese patent application JP2001-242987 of proposition on July 5 calendar year 2001, and the content that such application discloses within the law allowed band here is included in by quoting as proof.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of picture reproducer, be used to reproduce by exposure-processed and be recorded in pictorial data on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo.The invention still further relates to a kind of visual irradiation apparatus, be used for irradiates light and on hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo, be recorded in pictorial data on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo so that reproduce by exposure-processed.
Background technology
Can make holographic three-dimensional photo in such a way, for example, from different visual angles continuous recording object image to obtain a plurality of recording pictures as source image, and by exposure-processed with these recording picture continuous recordings on individual hologram recording medium, it is recorded as striped element hologram or round dot sample element hologram.
Example as shown in Figure 26, the holographic three-dimensional photo that only comprises transverse parallaxes information can be made by following mode.That is, visual to obtain a plurality of seizure as source image 201a to 201e from the horizontal visual angle of difference continuous capturing (shooting) object image 200.Then, 201a to 201e is presented on the display device of holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment continuously with these record source images, and described holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment has predetermined optical system.The image that shows is placed under the laser radiation to cause object light to be subjected to owing to the light modulated of image and the interference between the reference ray.The interference fringe continuous recording that interfere to produce at hologram recording medium 202 as striped element hologram.Like this, can produce holographic three-dimensional photo.
The holographic three-dimensional photo of Zhi Zaoing comprises pictorial data in the above described manner, and these data are by carrying out image-capture from the horizontal visual angle of difference to the record object image and being that striped element hologram obtains along transverse recprdomg continuously.Therefore, if the observer watches this holographic three-dimensional photo with single eyes from ad-hoc location, then the set of diagrams image data that is recorded as the part of each element hologram can be identified as two-dimensional image (after this being called the 2D image).And, if the observer watches this holographic three-dimensional photo with single eyes from the position different with that position, then the set of diagrams image data that is recorded as another part of each element hologram can be identified as another 2D image.Therefore, if the observer watches this holographic three-dimensional photo with eyes,, can it be three-dimensional image (after this being called the 3D image) with pattern recognition by the exposure-processed record because left eye and right eye have the cause of parallax.
Some utilize the application of above-mentioned holographic three-dimensional photo technology for example to have, " Akira Shirakura; " the Instant holographic portrait printingsystem " of Nobuhiko Kihara and Shigeyuki Baba; Proceeding of SPIE (photo-optics Instrumentation Engineering Shi Xuehui journal); the 3293rd volume; 246-253 page or leaf; in January, 1998 ", " Kihara; Shirakura; " the Instant holographic portraitprinting system " of Baba; 3D image conference 1998 (meeting 1998 of 3D image), in July, 1998 " or the like.The document material of introducing has above disclosed a kind of printer system, its be combined with the image acquisition equipment that is used to set up parallax image series (setting up) by gathering object image and for example be used to make holographic three-dimensional photo holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment be used to form holographic three-dimensional photo or hologram is the printing machine equipment of print content.Above-mentioned printer system can provide a series of services, the step from picture record imageization object step to the consequent image of printing.
In fact, when by hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo picture reproducing, need determine playback light by the reference light that is used for recording picture.Can utilize the laser identical as the playback light light source with writing down situation.But, if picture record on so-called rainbow holography photo, Lippmann (Lippman) hologram or the like, then light source needs not to be coherent source.For example, can use incoherent light source such as Halogen lamp LED.And, when giving observer's display holography map device picture reproducing by displayed image, for example, by resembling the parallel rays irradiation of the such class of sunshine light, such as the pointolite in fact of Halogen lamp LED pointolite or the like or the irradiation of substantially parallel light source, can be used as playback light.
When by hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo picture reproducing, the angle of divergence that the playback light that needs light source to send has approaches to be used for the angle of divergence of the reference light of recording picture.For this reason, when by hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo picture reproducing, the type of the light source of emission playback light should be subjected to certain limitation or light source design also should be subjected to certain limitation aspect optical system.
When playback light incides on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo, can reproduce the wavefront of the object light light of recording picture.When the observer watched hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo with his or her eyes, he or she can be observed a 3D image, as seeing a three-dimensional object.And hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo can have a series of records time series image thereon.Therefore, may not only demonstrate static 3D image to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo, and demonstrate a series of time series images.
But, when by hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo picture reproducing, can observe the image of reproduction in order to make the observer, observer's viewpoint must move with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo along parallax directions.That is, the observer must move the his or her viewpoint of skew to observe picture reproducing.For this reason, observer's observed picture reproducing on hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo will arbitrarily depend on the observer.Especially, if the picture reproducing that the pictorial data that hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo comprise provides changes according to the change of observer's viewpoint, for example when recording a plurality of 3D image maybe when recording a series of time serieses image, then have the picture reproducing any viewpoint of person and the offset issue that changes according to the observation.
On the other hand, when by hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo picture reproducing, if the incident angle of playback light has been offset with respect to the incident angle of the reference light of determining according to recording picture, the situation of then causing generation is similar to the observer and moves the situation that his or her viewpoint causes.Because this situation, the observer can see the 3D image of reproduction or the time series image of a series of reproductions.
For example, the application's applicant proposed in preceding application, and it drafts open communique 2001-142382 number corresponding to Jap.P..Draft open communique 2001-142382 number according to Jap.P., disclosed a kind of picture reproducer, it disposes the light source that can be offset to keep a predetermined incident angle with respect to hologram.Jap.P. is drafted the example that open communique 2001-142382 disclosure content comprises an inclinator mechanism, and the expulsive force of its control lever, spring and spring is as the light source offsetting mechanism.This picture reproducer comprises a mechanism, even wherein lever has departed from its initial position, because the cause lever of spring expulsive force still can be replied its original state.That is, light source moves and moves along with lever.
But the mechanism of picture reproducer is moved the state that departs from its initial position is replied its initial position again to light source state only so that unidirectional to-and-fro movement to be provided by light source.For this reason, when the observer tries hard to watch picture reproducing (it is provided by picture reproducer) with repetitive mode, require the observer to carry out the lever shift action with repetitive mode, this is the operation of a trouble for the observer.And because picture reproducer needs the observer to carry out the lever shift action with repetitive mode, this mechanism can be subjected to constituting the infringement of mechanical organ of mechanism or the influence of wearing and tearing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention recognizes the situation of above-mentioned correlation technique.Therefore, a kind of picture reproducer and a kind of visual irradiation apparatus with simple structure preferably are provided, wherein playback light can carry out displacement with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo along their incident angle direction, but so observer's repeated observation picture reproducing and need not move his or her viewpoint.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to slow down the above-mentioned problem of pointing out, provide a kind of picture reproducer to be used to reproduce and be recorded in pictorial data on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo by exposure-processed, it comprises: display device is used for fixing hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo and displayed image thereon; Light supply apparatus is used for shining and is used to reproduce the fixing hologram of display device or the playback light of holographic three-dimensional photo pictorial data; Power supply is used to supply driving electric at least and gives light supply apparatus; And bracing or strutting arrangement, be used for the supporting light sources device and move light supply apparatus with repetitive mode hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo fixing swingably, therefore the irradiation position of playback light is carried out to-and-fro movement with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo with respect to display device.
Configuration according to above-mentioned picture reproducer, light supply apparatus moves with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, therefore the irradiation position of playback light hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo fixing with respect to display device is carried out to-and-fro movement.Therefore, can between light supply apparatus and hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo, keep doing relatively reciprocating motion of predetermined time interval.Therefore, although picture reproducer is simple in structure and consume electric power is less relatively, the observer still can observe the picture reproducing of hologram or the foundation of holographic three-dimensional photo and not need to move his or her viewpoint by repetitive mode.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to slow down the above-mentioned problem of pointing out, provide a kind of visual irradiation apparatus to be used to shine playback light and be recorded in pictorial data on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo to reproduce by exposure-processed to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo, it comprises: light supply apparatus is used to shine playback light; Power supply is used to supply driving electric at least and gives light supply apparatus; And bracing or strutting arrangement, be used for the supporting light sources device and move light supply apparatus with repetitive mode with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo swingably, therefore the irradiation position of playback light is carried out to-and-fro movement with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo.
Configuration according to the visual irradiation apparatus of the invention described above second preferred embodiment, light supply apparatus moves with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, therefore the irradiation position of playback light hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo fixing with respect to display device is carried out to-and-fro movement.Therefore, can between light supply apparatus and hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo, keep doing relatively reciprocating motion of predetermined time interval.Therefore, although picture reproducer is simple in structure and consume electric power is less relatively, the observer still can observe the picture reproducing of hologram or the foundation of holographic three-dimensional photo and not need to move his or her viewpoint by repetitive mode.
According to the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of picture reproducer to be recorded in pictorial data on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo in order to reproduce by exposure-processed, it comprises: display device is used for fixing hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo and displayed image thereon; Light supply apparatus is used for shining and is used to reproduce the fixing hologram of display device or the playback light of holographic three-dimensional photo pictorial data; Power supply is used to supply driving electric at least and gives light supply apparatus; And bracing or strutting arrangement, be used for the supporting light sources device and rotatably or rotationally with repetitive mode with respect to the light supply apparatus mobile display device, therefore to the irradiation position of playback light hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo execution to-and-fro movement fixing with respect to display device.
Configuration according to the picture reproducer of the invention described above the 3rd preferred embodiment, display device moves with respect to light supply apparatus with repetitive mode rotationally, therefore the irradiation position of playback light hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo fixing with respect to display device is carried out to-and-fro movement.Therefore, can between light supply apparatus and hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo, keep doing relatively reciprocating motion of predetermined time interval.Therefore, although picture reproducer is simple in structure and consume electric power is less relatively, the observer still can observe the picture reproducing of hologram or the foundation of holographic three-dimensional photo and not need to move his or her viewpoint by repetitive mode.
Description of drawings
By the description to currently preferred embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, above-mentioned and other purpose, feature and advantage of the present invention will become clear more understandable to those of ordinary skills.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of the general arrangement of describing the holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment be used to make holographic three-dimensional photo;
Fig. 2 A shows according to the schematic elevational view of the holographic stereogram optical system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps to describe the optical system of holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment with reference to it;
Fig. 2 B shows according to the schematic plan of the holographic stereogram optical system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps to describe the optical system of holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment with reference to it;
Fig. 3 A shows the schematic elevational view according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it, show that wherein the light source of emission playback light moves with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably as the picture reproducer of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 B shows the schematic side elevation according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it, show that wherein the light source of emission playback light moves with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably as the picture reproducer of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 A shows according to the schematic elevational view of the picture reproducer that is positioned at original state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps to describe the action that is included in the bracing or strutting arrangement in the picture reproducer with reference to it;
Fig. 4 B shows according to the schematic elevational view of the picture reproducer that is positioned at the state of turning left of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps to describe the action that is included in the bracing or strutting arrangement in the picture reproducer with reference to it;
Fig. 4 C shows according to the schematic elevational view of the picture reproducer that is positioned at the state of turning right of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps to describe the action that is included in the bracing or strutting arrangement in the picture reproducer with reference to it;
Fig. 5 shows the schematic side elevation according to the main part of spatial relationship between the rotation axis that is used for describing fixing holographic three-dimensional photo of the light supply apparatus, the holographic stereogram sheet display device that are included in picture reproducer and bracing or strutting arrangement of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps the playback light incident angle and the visual angle that idealize with reference to it;
Fig. 6 shows the schematic side elevation according to the main element of spatial relationship between the rotation axis that is used for describing fixing holographic three-dimensional photo of the light supply apparatus, the holographic stereogram sheet display device that are included in picture reproducer and bracing or strutting arrangement of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to be described below situation with reference to it: the playback light incident angle not only has the angle same with the reference ray incident angle, and has and the slight different angle of reference ray incident angle;
Fig. 7 shows the main body schematic side elevation according to spatial relationship between the rotation axis that is used for describing fixing holographic three-dimensional photo of the light supply apparatus, the holographic stereogram sheet display device that are included in picture reproducer and bracing or strutting arrangement of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to be described below situation with reference to it: the visual angle of demonstration is not a constant, but near change in certain angle;
Fig. 8 shows the synoptic diagram of circuit arrangement that is used to describe picture reproducer according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps to describe the variable-resistance circuit arrangement that is provided with Control current with reference to it;
Fig. 9 shows the synoptic diagram of circuit arrangement that is used to describe picture reproducer according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, helps to describe with reference to it to be provided with smoothing circuit and current regulator diode circuit arrangement as constant-current circuit;
Figure 10 shows the synoptic diagram of arranging example according to the constant-current circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, has wherein shown the constant-current circuit with light emitting diode of single current regulator diode serial connection;
Figure 11 shows the synoptic diagram of arranging example according to the constant-current circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, has wherein shown to have the constant-current circuit that single current regulator diode is connected in series a pair of light emitting diode;
Figure 12 shows the synoptic diagram of arranging example according to the constant-current circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, has wherein shown the constant-current circuit with light emitting diode of electrolytic condenser serial connection;
Figure 13 shows the synoptic diagram of arranging example according to the constant-current circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, has wherein shown to use three end regulators and variable-resistance constant-current circuit;
Figure 14 shows the synoptic diagram of arranging example according to the constant-current circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, has wherein shown the constant-current circuit that uses single transistor;
Figure 15 shows the synoptic diagram of arranging example according to the constant-current circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, has wherein shown the constant-current circuit that uses pair of transistor;
Figure 16 A shows the schematic elevational view according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, the light source that wherein shines playback light moves with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, and the device that is provided for detecting the oscillating motion of bracing or strutting arrangement in addition;
Figure 16 B shows the schematic side elevation according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, the light source that wherein shines playback light moves with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, and the device that is provided for detecting the oscillating motion of bracing or strutting arrangement in addition;
Figure 17 shows the synoptic diagram that is used to describe the picture reproducer circuit arrangement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 shows and to be used for describing the one group of schematic block diagram that concerns between the pulse signal that the pulse signal that the oscillating motion pick-up unit that is arranged on picture reproducer produces and the one shot multivibrator that is arranged on the light supply apparatus in the picture reproducer produce according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 shows and to be used to describe the one group of schematic block diagram that concerns between the pulse signal that the one shot multivibrator of a plurality of pulse signals that the oscillating motion pick-up unit produces continuously and light supply apparatus produces according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 A shows the schematic elevational view according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, the light source that wherein shows the irradiation playback light moves with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, and the device that is provided for driving bracing or strutting arrangement in addition;
Figure 20 B shows the schematic side elevation according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, the light source that wherein shows the irradiation playback light moves with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, and the device that is provided for driving bracing or strutting arrangement in addition;
Figure 21 shows the synoptic diagram that is used to describe the picture reproducer circuit arrangement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 22 A shows the schematic elevational view according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, wherein holographic three-dimensional photo moves with the light source of repetitive mode with respect to the irradiation playback light rotationally, and is provided for detecting the device that bracing or strutting arrangement rotates in addition;
Figure 22 B shows the schematic side elevation according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, wherein holographic three-dimensional photo moves with the light source of repetitive mode with respect to the irradiation playback light rotationally, and is provided for detecting the device that bracing or strutting arrangement rotates in addition;
Figure 23 shows the synoptic diagram that is used to describe the picture reproducer circuit arrangement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 24 A shows the schematic elevational view according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, wherein holographic three-dimensional photo moves with the light source of repetitive mode with respect to the irradiation playback light rotationally, and is provided on bracing or strutting arrangement in addition Finish motionDevice;
Figure 24 B shows the schematic side elevation according to the picture reproducer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, help to describe outward appearance with reference to it as the picture reproducer of another embodiment of the present invention, wherein holographic three-dimensional photo moves with the light source of repetitive mode with respect to the irradiation playback light rotationally, and is provided on bracing or strutting arrangement in addition Finish motionDevice;
Figure 25 shows the synoptic diagram that is used to describe the picture reproducer circuit arrangement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 26 shows the synoptic diagram that is used to describe traditional holographic stereogram piece making method.
Embodiment
After this preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
After this each embodiment of Miao Shuing is a picture reproducer, is used to reproduce by exposure-processed be recorded in 3D information on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo, time series video information or the like.Picture reproducer comprises a kind of device, is used to realize that the playback light irradiation position with respect to the to-and-fro movement that hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo carry out with repetitive mode, can reproduce the image that is recorded on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo thus.More clearly, the picture reproducer of main body has been incorporated herein a kind of device, wherein utilize so-called pendulum theory that light source is moved with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, realize of the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position by this with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo.Alternatively, the picture reproducer of main body has been incorporated herein a kind of device, wherein utilize and rock principle hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo are moved with respect to light source rotationally with repetitive mode, realize of the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position by this with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo.According to this device of picture reproducer,, can be implemented in doing relatively reciprocating motion between predetermined time interval inner light source and hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo by utilizing above-mentioned pendulum theory.Also have, according to this device of picture reproducer, for example, several milliwatts or lower electric power just are enough to supply the drive system of pendulum and keep above-mentioned to-and-fro movement.To be described being used to reproduce the picture reproducer that is recorded on the holographic three-dimensional photo below, to obtain distincter explanation.
At first, before picture reproducer is described, the holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment that is used to make holographic three-dimensional photo is described.Holographic three-dimensional photo can be described as, by exposure-processed with a plurality of strip element hologram records on individual holographic recording medium to produce holographic three-dimensional photo with transverse parallaxes information.But much less holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment must be by exposure-processed a plurality of round point shape element hologram records to be had laterally and the holographic three-dimensional photo of vertical parallax information to produce on individual holographic recording medium.
As shown in Figure 1, in the holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10, by exposure-processed with holographic three-dimensional photo picture record on the holographic recording medium of making by photosensitive film 3.Holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10 configurations comprise: image data processing device 11 is used for carrying out certain processing by the pictorial data of exposure-processed record object; Control computer 12 is used for the holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment of whole control; And holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13, it has the optical system that is used to make holographic three-dimensional photo.
Image data processing device 11 comprises image processing computer 14 and storer 15 at least.Parallax image sequential image is caught (shooting) device 1 and is had many gamma cameras, mobile gamma camera or the like, and its generation comprises the recorded image-data D1 of parallax information.Also have, pictorial data generates computing machine 2 and generates the computer graphic image data D2 that comprises parallax information.Then, generate disparity map image data series D3 according to recorded image-data D1 and computer graphic image data D2, and the pictorial data that obtains is offered image processing computer 14.
Recorded image-data D1 comprises that a plurality of synchronous images that for example obtain by many camera lenses gamma camera are caught or catch the image data set of obtaining by the sequential image that mobile image device such as mobile gamma camera obtains.Each image data set that constitutes recorded image-data D1 wherein all includes parallax information.Also have, computer graphic image data D2 comprises the image data set of a plurality of CAD of being generated as (computer-aided design (CAD)) or CG (computer mapping technology).Each image data set that constitutes computer graphic image data D2 all includes parallax information.
Image data processing device 11 is carried out the predetermined image processing of holographic three-dimensional photo by utilizing 14 couples of disparity map image data series D3 based on pictorial data D1 that catches and/or computer graphic image data D2 of image processing computer.Therefore, can generate hologram image data D4.Hologram image data D4 temporarily is stored in the storer 15 that is formed by internal memory or hard disk unit and so on.Such as will be described later, when being recorded in the element hologram image on the holographic recording medium 3 by exposure-processed, read each visual element hologram image data D5 among the hologram image data D4 of image data processing device 11 from be stored in storer 15 in turn, image data processing device 11 is delivered to control computer 12 with element hologram image data D5 again then.
12 pairs of holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installations 13 of control computer are controlled so that will be from being recorded on the holographic recording medium 3 as ribbon element hologram by exposure-processed in turn based on the element displayed image of element hologram image data D5 that image data processing device 11 is sent here, and holographic recording medium 3 is arranged on the holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13.Simultaneously, such as will be described later, each mechanism of 12 pairs of holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installations 13 of control computer controls.
Construct holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13 in such a way: each parts of constituting optical system are provided and it is bearing on the unshowned support plate (optical table), and this support plate also is bearing in (also not shown) in the crust of the device by tripper etc.Holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13 is provided with incident optical system, object optical system and the reference light that comprises the optical system of making as holographic three-dimensional photo.Introduce the holographic recording medium of photosensitive material in the holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10.Therefore, crust of the device has such structure, and all optical systems are all isolated with ambient light at least.
Shown in Fig. 2 A, holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13 is provided with and includes as incident optical system: LASER Light Source 21, and its emission has the laser beam of predetermined wavelength; Dimmer mechanism 22, it is arranged on the laser L1 optical axis that is sent by LASER Light Source 21, is used for optionally opening or closed dimmer, so that can make laser L1 arrival back one-level or be prevented from entering the back one-level; And semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens 23, it is used for laser L1 is divided into object light L2 and reference light L3.
LASER Light Source 21 can comprise laser aid such as semiconductor outlet YAG laser aid, the argon laser device of water-cooled or the krypton laser device of water-cooled that can launch the laser L1 with single wavelength and good coherence.
The control signal C1 control dimmer mechanism 22 that produces corresponding to the output timing of element hologram image data D5 by control computer 12 opens or is closed.Like this, can allow laser L1 to arrive back one-level in the optical system, perhaps stop laser L1 to enter back one-level in the optical system.
Semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens 23 is divided into transmitted beam and folded light beam with the laser L1 of incident.The transmitted beam of the laser L1 of incident is as object light L2, and the folded light beam of the laser L1 of incident is as reference light L3.Object optical system and reference optical system that object light L2 and reference light L3 are led respectively and be provided with in the level light path of back.
Although not shown, for the direct of travel that suitably changes laser L1 and object light L2 is equated with the optical path length of reference light L3, incident optical system can be provided with and comprise mirror and so on device.And dimmer mechanism 22 can be provided with in such a way, mechanically drives anti-dazzling screen.Alternatively, dimmer mechanism 22 can comprise the electronic dimmer of using AOM (acousto-optic modulator).In other words, as long as dimmer mechanism 22 can optionally open or the light path of closed laser L1, dimmer mechanism 22 can be set to any way.
Shown in Fig. 2 A and 2B, holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13 comprises, as the optics of object optical system: mirror 24, spatial filter 25, collimation lens 26, projecting lens 27, cylindrical lens 28, mask 29 or the like.These optical elements all are arranged in along on the system optical axis from light incident side successively.
24 pairs of transmissions of mirror are reflected by the object light L2 of semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens 23.The object light L2 guide space wave filter 25 that is reflected by mirror 24.
Spatial filter 25 comprises convex lens and pin hole.Because the cause of spatial filter 25, the object light L2 that is reflected by mirror 24 disperses in isotropic mode so that consistent with the width of the display screen of translucent LCD 30 (will be described after a while).
Collimation lens 26 makes the object light I2 that is dispersed by spatial filter 25 become directional light and with its translucent LCD 30 that leads.
Projecting lens 27 is dispersed object light L2 slightly and it is projected to cylindrical lens 28.Because projecting lens 27 is dispersed object light L2 slightly, the holographic three-dimensional photo image quality of manufacturing will be improved.
Cylindrical lens 28 collimates to object light L2 directional light in the horizontal.
The mask 29 that is provided with has the strip-type perforate.Mask 29 allow part through the object light L2 of cylindrical lens 28 collimations by perforate and the light of object light L2 is incided on the holographic recording medium 3.
In addition, the object optical system configurations has the translucent LCD 30 that is arranged between collimation lens 26 and the projecting lens 27.Translucent LCD 30 shows the element hologram image of sending here from control computer 12 based on element hologram image data D5 continuously.Control computer 12 is corresponding to the output timing of element hologram image data D5 and drive signal C2 is delivered to the recording medium feeding mechanism 34 (will be described after a while) of holographic recording medium 3.Like this, may command recording medium feeding mechanism 34 work and can suitably control the operation of feeding of holographic recording medium 3.
In above-mentioned object optical system, when incident optical system with laser L1 be divided into object light L2 and reference light L3 and therefore the object light L2 of tiny light beam shape incide the object optical system, object light L2 is dispersed by spatial filter 25 and form directional light by collimation lens 26 when this light incides collimation lens 26.And, in the object optical system, the object light L2 via the translucent LCD 30 of collimation lens 26 guiding is carried out the image modulation according to the element hologram image that shows on the translucent LCD 30.Afterwards, object light L2 is directed to cylindrical lens 28 via projecting lens 27.In the object optical system, when dimmer mechanism 22 opened permission light by dimmer mechanism 22, the object light L2 that modulates through image was directed to holographic recording medium 3 via mask 29 perforates.Like this, can will write down thereon through the object light L2 that the image that carries out according to the element hologram image is modulated by exposure-processed.
In addition, holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13 comprises, as reference light optical system optical element, spatial filter 31, collimation lens 32 and mirror 33.These optical elements all are arranged in along on the system optical axis from light incident side successively.
Different with the spatial filter 25 of above-mentioned object optical system, for example, spatial filter 31 comprises cylindrical lens and slit.Reference light L3 through semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens 23 reflects and beam splitting is obtained is dispersed, and therefore the reference light L3 light that forms has preset width.More particularly, reference light L3 light is dispersed on the one dimension direction, so its preset width is consistent with the display width of translucent LCD 30.
32 pairs of reference light L3 light of dispersing through spatial filter 31 of collimation lens collimate, so reference light L3 light becomes directional light.
Mirror 33 reflection reference light L3 light are therefore with the back side of reference light L3 guiding holographic recording medium 3 and incide holographic recording medium 3.
As previously mentioned, the object light L2 that is come out by semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens 23 beam splitting is the certain distance of passing through in the object optical system an optical system, and the reference light L3 that is derived from by semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens 23 reflections is the certain distance of passing through in the reference light optical system in other optical system.In the configuration of the holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13 with above-mentioned optical system, the optical path length that object light L2 passes through equals the optical path length that reference light L3 passes through in fact.Therefore, improve in holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing installation 13 coherence between the object light L2 and reference light L3, the hologram that manufacturing is obtained can provide picture reproducing more clearly.
Holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10 is provided with and comprises recording medium feeding mechanism 34, but the amount of its batch (-type) ground 3 one element holograms of arrow " A " sign direction feed holographic recording medium in Fig. 2 B.
According to the drive signal C2 that control computer 12 is sent here, the mobile holographic recording medium 3 in recording medium feeding mechanism 34 batch (-type) ground.Also have, in holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10, the drive signal C1 that sends here according to control computer 12 drives above-mentioned dimmer mechanism 22, and this and the mobile of recording medium feeding mechanism 34 are interlock connections.Like this, can optionally allow laser L1 by dimmer mechanism 22.
In holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10, an element is visual to be measured whenever the image of exposure-processed record is finished, and control computer 12 just will be delivered to recording medium feeding mechanism 34 corresponding to the drive signal C2 of individual element hologram.The drive signal C2 that sends here according to control computer 12, recording medium feeding mechanism 34 should be in the amount of an element hologram along feeding path mobile phase with holographic recording medium 3, and with holographic recording medium 3 stop at want on the position, therefore make part also not have the perforate of the medium that exposes towards mask 29.Holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10 has a kind of device, and it can promptly lower any vibration, even this vibration is owing to mobile holographic recording medium 3 occurs in the holographic recording medium 3.Under such situation, holographic recording medium 3 is made by the photosensitive film of bar-shape.Although not shown, can the film cassette that can provide thorough light to isolate the inner space is provided, and the photosensitive film of this bar-shape can be contained in the film cassette, so this photo reel is around being positioned on the feed rolls that is arranged on rotationally among the film cassette.When film cassette being packed into holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10, holographic recording medium 3 can and enter holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10 by this magazine output, and moves this film by recording medium feeding mechanism 34 along the feeding of feeding path.
In holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10, when dimmer mechanism 22 is in the dimmer open mode, respectively, object light L2 through the image modulation is directed to the front of holographic recording medium 3 and incides holographic recording medium 3, and reference light L3 is directed to the back side of holographic recording medium 3 and incide holographic recording medium 3.Like this, can will be recorded on the holographic recording medium 3 corresponding to the interference fringe of element hologram image by exposure-processed.In holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10, when finishing by exposure-processed when an element image write down, control computer 12 is delivered to recording medium feeding mechanism 34 with drive signal C2, make holographic recording medium 3 feeding preset distances and stop at want on the position.
Although not shown, holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10 is provided with and is used to implement the picture record fixing device that picture record is caught step, and this step comprises: ultraviolet irradiating step is used for implementing on holographic recording medium 3; And heat treatment step, be used for holographic recording medium 3 is positioned over the atmosphere of predetermined temperature.Like this, but holographic three-dimensional photo fixation on holographic recording medium 3.When holographic recording medium 3 passes through picture record photographic fixing step in holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10, will through the holographic recording medium 3 of picture record photographic fixing step process continuously cutting be sheet, so each sheet all has preliminary dimension corresponding to each holographic three-dimensional photo.Afterwards, each sheet all draws off becomes the holographic three-dimensional photo of monolithic outside.
By this way,, carry out above-mentioned manufacturing step repeatedly, and bar-shape holographic recording medium 3 is obtained a plurality of exposure-processed continuous recording holographic three-dimensional photos thereon that pass through according to the device of holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment.Like this, produce a holographic three-dimensional photo that records holographic three-dimensional image on it by exposure-processed.
To describe picture reproducer hereinafter now, described picture reproducer is used to reproduce holographic three-dimensional image such as the 3D pictorial data, the time series video information, it is to be recorded on the holographic three-dimensional photo that holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment 10 makes by exposure-processed.
At first, will describe picture reproducer, the irradiation playback light moves with repetitive mode swingably to the light source of holographic three-dimensional photo in picture reproducer, so the playback light irradiation position moves back and forth with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the synoptic diagram of displayed image reproducer 50 outward appearances.As shown in Fig. 3 A and 3B, the composed component of displayed image reproducer 50 can roughly be divided into 4 class devices, that is, supply unit 51, it has power supply and various circuit that the supply driving power is given in power supply as power supply; Light supply apparatus 52, it has light emitting diode or similar device as light supply apparatus; Fulcrum arrangement 53, it is used to support light supply apparatus 52 as fulcrum arrangement; And holographic stereogram sheet display device 54, its image that is used for the holographic three-dimensional photo of fixing and shows record on it as display device.
Although not shown, among the inner space of the base plate 55 of picture reproducer 50, supply unit 51 is provided with such as being used for power supply and the circuit of driving light source device 52 with the battery of fulcrum arrangement 53.And supply unit 51 is provided with switch 57, is used to carry out the evolution formula of power supply and the conversion between the mode of pass.
Light supply apparatus 52 is fixed on an end of connecting arm 60 in the fulcrum arrangement 53 (will be described after a while).The light that light supply apparatus 52 emissions have predetermined wavelength is used to make holographic three-dimensional photo as playback light.As will illustrating after a while, light supply apparatus 52 can comprise that a plurality of substantive pointolites are such as the light emitting diode according to linear array.Also have, light supply apparatus 52 can comprise through the straight line of predetermined optical system or bar-like light source.Utilize such configuration, light supply apparatus 52 can provide parallel in fact light to incide to be retained on the holographic three-dimensional photo in the holographic stereogram sheet display device 54.In a kind of like this situation, light supply apparatus 52 is provided with as follows: playback light comes down to equal to be used to make the incident angle of the reference light of holographic three-dimensional photo with respect to the incident angle that is retained on the holographic three-dimensional photo in the holographic stereogram sheet display device 54.Much less, if require to reproduce colored holographic three-dimensional photo, then light supply apparatus 52 can be equipped the light emitting diode that can send multicolour such as red, green, blue.
Fulcrum arrangement 53 setting comprises: rotating element 59, and it is erected on the base plate 55 and can be freely rotates along the direction that arrow b among Fig. 3 A indicates around the rotation axis of bolster 58; Connecting arm 60, it connects mutually with an end of rotating element 59, therefore keeps the predetermined angular with respect to rotating element 59; And weight 61, its other end with rotating element 59 connects mutually, in order to connecting arm 60 balances.The driving power that fulcrum arrangement 53 is sent here based on supply unit 51 carries out work.Say that more clearly the rotating element 59 of fulcrum arrangement 53 can be by its initial position state (shown in Fig. 4 A) along rotating with repetitive mode forward or backwards.Like this, the connecting arm 60 that end is fixed with light supply apparatus 52 on it swingably (angle of oscillation is about 90 degree) indicate direction with repetitive mode arrow c in Fig. 4 B and in Fig. 4 C arrow d indicate direction and move.
Holographic stereogram sheet display device 54 disposes retaining piece 62, is used for the holographic three-dimensional photo of fixing.Include the side view of retaining piece 62 among Fig. 3 B.Shown in Fig. 3 B, retaining piece 62 connects mutually with holographic stereogram sheet display device 54, and this element has constituted special angle with respect to base plate 55.During this time, in such a way retaining piece 62 is attached to base plate 55, the playback light that light supply apparatus 52 sends equals to be used to make the incident angle of the reference light of holographic three-dimensional photo in fact with respect to the incident angle of base plate first type surface.The observer will see holographic stereogram sheet display device 54 fixings and be in the holographic three-dimensional photo of display mode.
In the above-mentioned outward appearance that picture reproducer presents, if fulcrum arrangement 53 rotates with repetitive mode around the rotation axis of bolster 58, then light supply apparatus 52 will move with repetitive mode swingably.Therefore, in picture reproducer 50, the playback light irradiation position moves back and forth with respect to the holographic three-dimensional photo of holographic stereogram sheet display device 54 fixings.
Now with the configuration of detailed description explanation picture reproducer 50 hereinafter.
5-7 describes the spatial configuration of the rotation axis of the holographic three-dimensional photo of the light supply apparatus 52 that comprises in the explanation picture reproducer 50, holographic stereogram sheet display device 54 fixings and fulcrum arrangement 53 at first, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In picture reproducer 50, as shown in Figure 5, suppose to represent to incide playback light incident angle on the holographic three-dimensional photo HS of holographic stereogram sheet display device 54 fixings with angle [alpha], then preferably incident angle α conforms to the reference light incident angle that is used to make holographic three-dimensional photo HS.And, suppose to represent the viewing angle that forms between observer's direction of visual lines and the holographic three-dimensional photo HS with angle θ, for example shown in the figure, then preferably view angle theta with conform to as lower angle, i.e. 90 degree, described angle refer to the angle that forms between object light direction that is used to make holographic three-dimensional photo HS and holographic three-dimensional photo HS self.
But the first type surface of holographic three-dimensional photo HS has the bulk of predetermined area.Therefore, light supply apparatus 52 is separated one section limiting distance with holographic three-dimensional photo HS, and the playback light of light supply apparatus 52 emissions is dispersed isotropically in its process of being propagated towards holographic three-dimensional photo HS by light supply apparatus 52.For this reason, holographic three-dimensional photo HS can utilize its entire main surface to receive divergent rays.Therefore, as shown in Figure 6, playback light can be angle [alpha] and can be α ± δ α (approaching angle [alpha]) with respect to the incident angle of holographic three-dimensional photo HS, and wherein angle [alpha] equals the incident angle of reference light.Therefore, when light supply apparatus 52 used pointolites to reproduce write down on the holographic three-dimensional photo HS visual, even view angle theta is a constant, the playback light incident angle that pointolite sends was also dispersed, and this will cause the change of diffraction efficiency corresponding to playback light.Therefore, have a kind of like this worry, the holographic three-dimensional photo image that is reproduced by holographic three-dimensional photo HS will have uneven image brightness.
And when the observer observed the picture reproducing that is reproduced by picture reproducer 50, as mentioned above, from the position of reality, the observer preferably can be to remain the view angle theta view image of constant.But as shown in Figure 7, the view angle theta mobility scale of observer's view image is θ ± δ θ.In this case, although image brightness distributes and to depend on and be used for the object light that holographic three-dimensional photo HS makes, it is inhomogeneous that the holographic three-dimensional image that is reproduced by holographic three-dimensional photo is tending towards image brightness.
For fear of above-mentioned defective, in picture reproducer 50, light supply apparatus 52 comprises a plurality of pointolites, for example according to the light emitting diode of linear array.Alternatively, light supply apparatus 52 comprises the line source that is formed by the predetermined optical system.Like this, parallel rays in fact can be shone on the holographic three-dimensional photo HS of holographic stereogram sheet display device 54 fixings.Utilize these configurations, in picture reproducer 50, just might make playback light incide predetermined area zone on the holographic three-dimensional photo first type surface with incident angle α and near the angle of this angle.Therefore, the holographic three-dimensional photo image that is reproduced by holographic three-dimensional photo HS has image brightness in fact uniformly.
If picture reproducer 50 uses light supply apparatus 52 as the unit that comprises a plurality of wire arrangement pointolites, each pointolite preferably all is provided with the playback light that irradiation has small divergence angle.That is, preferably each pointolite of picture reproducer 50 uses all has very little above-mentioned angle δ α.If picture reproducer 50 uses such pointolite, just may only be irradiated into firing angle near the playback light light of optimized incidence α to holographic three-dimensional photo HS, so can improve diffraction efficiency.
Above-mentioned configuration in light supply apparatus will practice on the so-called Lippman hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo that comprise horizontal and vertical parallax information such as with the line source of a plurality of pointolites according to linear array or use predetermined optical system.In any case when holographic three-dimensional photo only comprised in transverse parallaxes information and the vertical parallax information one, above-mentioned configuration demonstrated special advantage.
The circuit arrangement of explanation picture reproducer 50 is described now with reference to accompanying drawing 8-15.In the following description, description is based on the situation that light supply apparatus 52 is equipped with light emitting diode.
Picture reproducer 50 comprises fulcrum arrangement 53, and it has at least one pair of supporting-point that is electrically insulated from each other 63 1With 63 2Electric energy from supply unit 51 via supporting-point 63 1With 63 2Deliver to light supply apparatus 52.That is, in picture reproducer 50, electric energy can be by utilizing supporting-point 63 1With 63 2Be fed to light supply apparatus 52 as electric connection.
In this picture reproducer 50, light supply apparatus 52 uses a plurality of parallel connected light emitting diodes 64 1With 64 2In this case, light emitting diode is according to its luminous intensity of current value change.In this case, diode has such characteristic, and when the voltage that is applied to diode exceeded predetermined value, current value just sharply increased.For this reason, no matter light emitting diode bears any Control of Voltage, and the shutoff operation of opening of light emitting diode all is tending towards unstable.Therefore, in this picture reproducer 50, by Control current so that led lighting intensity keeps constant.
Fig. 8 shows the schematic preferred embodiment of the circuit arrangement be used to realize above-mentioned picture reproducer 50 steady currents control.As shown in Figure 8, a pair of light emitting diode 64 1With 64 2Be provided as light supply apparatus 52, and a pair of variable resistor 65 1With 65 2Be connected in series light emitting diode 64 respectively 1With 64 2In this case, in picture reproducer 50, by a pair of variable resistor 65 1With 65 2Can be with the light emitting diode 64 of flowing through 1With 64 2Electric current be restricted to the level of wanting.
In above-mentioned picture reproducer 50, supporting-point 63 1With 63 2As electric connection.Therefore, if at supporting-point 63 1With 63 2There is scraping on the surface or has the thing of dust and so on to be attached to its surface, then probably when supporting-point 63 1With 63 2Supporting-point 63 during work 1With 63 2Contact resistance can change.If such thing has taken place, the light emitting diode 64 of then flowing through in picture reproducer 50 1With 64 2Electric current can change, such situation causes light emitting diode 64 1With 64 2The duty flicker is unstable.
Fig. 9 is the improvement embodiment of picture reproducer 50 circuit arrangement.As shown in Figure 9, smoothing circuit 66 as filter preferably with light emitting diode 64 1With 64 2Be arranged in parallel the therefore feasible light emitting diode 64 of flowing through 1With 64 2Current rate become steady.Suppose that simultaneously smoothing circuit 66 is made of electrolytic condenser, as long as device can hold a large amount of electric charges, can substitute electrolytic condenser such as any electron device of accumulator (for example lithium ion battery, nickel-cadmium battery etc.) or ultra-capacitor (super capacitor).
And picture reproducer 50 circuit arrangement can be provided with diode bridge 67 in addition, as the countermeasure of a kind of antagonism in the polarity of electrode variation of fulcrum arrangement 53.
And, in picture reproducer 50, if with electric charge accumulation device such as electrolytic condenser as smoothing circuit 66, the voltage that applies that then probably passes through in the discharge process may progressively reduce.Therefore, except all variable resistors as shown in Figure 8 65 are set 1With 65 2Resistor outside any countermeasure all wish to want, purpose is to make the light emitting diode 64 of flowing through 1With 64 2Current rate keep constant.Fig. 9 has shown a concrete desired configuration of constant current circuit.As shown in Figure 9, constant current circuit comprises electric current adjustment diode (CRD) 68 1With 68 2, respectively with light emitting diode 64 1With 64 2Series connection.
Figure 10 and 11 also is a synoptic diagram, and each has all shown the another kind of possible constant current circuit that can be used for picture reproducer.As shown in figure 10, constant-current circuit has the electric current adjustment diode CRD that connects with LED.Figure 11 is the synoptic diagram that shows the constant-current circuit of a preferred disposition, wherein a pair of light emitting diode of expectation series connection.As shown in figure 11, power ps can apply double voltage, in order to drive this light emitting diode to series connection.Figure 12 has shown another embodiment of constant-current circuit.As shown in figure 12, electrolytic condenser FET is connected in series to LED.Figure 13 has shown another illustrated embodiment of constant-current circuit.As shown in figure 13, three end regulator RG and variable resistor R have been used.Also have, Figure 14 and 15 has shown more embodiment of constant-current circuit again.Shown in Figure 14 and 15, used transistor T R.
According to the configuration of picture reproducer 50, light supply apparatus 52 is moved with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, has therefore realized the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position on holographic three-dimensional photo.Therefore, although picture reproducer is simple in structure, the observer still can observe the picture reproducing of holographic three-dimensional photo generation and not need moving view point by repetitive mode.
To describe explanation one of picture reproducer 50 now and improve embodiment, wherein can control light supply apparatus 52 corresponding to the oscillating motion of fulcrum arrangement 53.Except being configured to of above-mentioned picture reproducer 50, the improvement of picture reproducer also comprises the device of the oscillating motion that is used to detect fulcrum arrangement 53.Therefore, all mark same referenced drawings mark corresponding to those parts of picture reproducer 50, and omitted the description of them explanation.
Figure 16 A and 16B are the synoptic diagram of displayed image reproducer 70 outward appearances.Shown in Figure 16 A and 16B, except said elements is supply unit 51, light supply apparatus 52, fulcrum arrangement 53 and holographic stereogram sheet display device 54, picture reproducer 70 also comprises the swing detecting device 71 as the swing detection means, is used to detect the swing state of fulcrum arrangement 53.
Swing detecting device 71 is arranged on the longitudinal axis extension line of rotating element 59 of the fulcrum arrangement 53 that is in original state, and swing detecting device 71 also is arranged on the base plate 55 of supply unit 51.As will illustrating after a while, the magnetic variationization that 53 swings cause corresponding to fulcrum arrangement, swing detecting device 71 is supplied with light supply apparatus 52 with control signal.
In the picture reproducer 70 with above-mentioned outward appearance, swing detecting device 71 detects the swing state of fulcrum arrangement 53, and according to testing result control light supply apparatus 52.
The circuit arrangement of picture reproducer 70 is described now with reference to accompanying drawing 17.In describing hereinafter, describe being based on the situation that light supply apparatus 52 is equipped with light emitting diode.
The fulcrum arrangement 53 part fulcrum arrangements 53 of picture reproducer 70 are provided with permanent magnet.In picture reproducer 70, when fulcrum arrangement 53 direction shown in permanent magnet 72 upward arrows when swing in Figure 17, the magnetic field that permanent magnet 72 produces changes.The swing detecting device 71 of picture reproducer 70 detects the variation in the magnetic field of permanent magnet 72 generations, therefore detects the swing state of fulcrum arrangement 53.
More particularly, in picture reproducer 70, swing detecting device 71 uses the reed switch 73 of response magnetic field.In picture reproducer 70, when permanent magnet 72 during near reed switch 73, reed switch 73 is connected.In picture reproducer 70, when reed switch 73 is connected, provide monopulse to light supply apparatus 52.In picture reproducer 70, the method that detects fulcrum arrangement 53 swing states is not limited to said method, also can use other method.But, detect the method for fulcrum arrangement 53 swing states and expect a kind of contactless system, wherein the swing of fulcrum arrangement 53 can not hindered.For example, picture reproducer 70 can with utilize magnet piece and coil method, utilize the method have such as the light source of optical chopper etc. as the swing state detection method.
Picture reproducer 70 is provided with the univibrator 74 that utilizes integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " that for example is arranged on the light supply apparatus 52.In this picture reproducer 70, when swing detecting device 71 was delivered to light supply apparatus 52 with pulse signal, this pulse signal was used as trigger pip in light supply apparatus 52, so light emitting diode 64 1With 64 2The interior at interval at the fixed time connection duty that keeps.Say more clearly, in picture reproducer 70, as shown in figure 18, when the pulse signal PI from swing detecting device 71 is input to A when end of univibrator 74 integrated circuit " 74HC4538 ", integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " holds continuously at Q that the generation time constant is tw (=0.7C XR X) pulse signal PO, time constant tw is by the capacitor C in the univibrator 74 statistics capacitor C XWith resistor R resistance value R XDetermine.In picture reproducer 70,, then cut off light emitting diode 64 if finish corresponding to time interval of time constant tw 1With 64 2Power supply.
In picture reproducer 70, as shown in figure 19, continuing as long as swing in the fulcrum arrangement 53 always, the pulse signal PI that swing detecting device 71 just will comprise a plurality of pulses continuously is transported to light supply apparatus 52.In picture reproducer 70, suppose that fulcrum arrangement 53 has stopped swing in fact, thereby swing detecting device 71 can't the wobble detection state, then reed switch 73 turn-offs.At this moment, in picture reproducer 70, as shown in figure 19, if after light supply apparatus 52 receives from the final pulse of the pulse signal PI of swing detecting device 71 time interval corresponding to time constant tw finish, then cut off light emitting diode 64 1With 64 2Power supply.In other words, in picture reproducer 70, pulse signal PO enters "on" position (high level) and keep this state in corresponding to the time interval of time constant tw, and each light supply apparatus 52 all receives the pulse from the pulse signal PI of swing detecting device 71.If light supply apparatus 52 received the next pulse of pulse signal PI before pulse signal PO enters low level, then respond this next pulse and receive counting beginning again corresponding to the time interval of time constant tw, and after the time interval of counting, cut off light emitting diode 64 corresponding to time constant tw 1With 64 2Power supply.
As mentioned above, according to the configuration of picture reproducer 70, swing detecting device 71 detects the swing state of fulcrum arrangement 53, and according to testing result control light supply apparatus 52.And fulcrum arrangement 53 swings are then connected light supply apparatus 52 corresponding to the swing that the observer provides if the observer touches fulcrum arrangement 53.If predetermined time interval finishes and/or fulcrum arrangement 53 stops its swing in fact, thereby detects the swing less than fulcrum arrangement 53, then light supply apparatus 52 is non-luminous.Therefore, according to the configuration of picture reproducer 70, the observer need not select between the pattern of opening of light supply apparatus 52 and shutdown mode, and this brings the observer great benefit.And, according to the configuration of picture reproducer 70, the about hundreds of of univibrator 74 a current sinkings μ A, this and the about 20mA of single light emitting diode current sinking are Comparatively speaking quite little.Therefore, can control light supply apparatus 52 with relatively low electric power consumption level.
In picture reproducer 70, swing detecting device 71 is not limited to shown in Figure 17 with the circuit arrangement of light supply apparatus 52, the pulse signal that produces according to swing detecting device 71 whether continues predetermined time interval or same pulse signal intermittently produces, and can change arbitrarily it.Alternatively, swing can not detect (before the power supply of cutting off light supply apparatus 52) and how long is separated with between elapsed time afterwards according to fulcrum arrangement 53, can change arbitrarily it.For example, in picture reproducer 70, univibrator 74 can be with timer or the executable any software replacement of CPU (central processing unit).And, the configuration of alternative univibrator 74 such as available sequencer.
A preferred embodiment of improvement of picture reproducer 70 is described now, wherein do not need any action of observer to impel fulcrum arrangement 53 swings, this swing is self-drive (self-running) or with external action starting, and this swing state is continuing at interval at the fixed time always thus.Except above-mentioned picture reproducer 70 configurations, the improvement of this picture reproducer also comprises the means that are used to drive fulcrum arrangement 53.Therefore, all mark same referenced drawings mark corresponding to those parts of picture reproducer 70, and omitted the description of them explanation.
Figure 20 A and 20B are the synoptic diagram of displayed image reproducer 80 outward appearances.Shown in Figure 20 A and 20B, except said elements is supply unit 51, light supply apparatus 52, fulcrum arrangement 53, holographic stereogram sheet display device 54 and swing detecting device 71, picture reproducer 80 also comprises the swing actuating unit 81 as the swing executive means, is used to make fulcrum arrangement 53 swings.
Swing actuating unit 81 is a kind of devices that are used to make fulcrum arrangement 53 execution swings.For example this swing actuating unit 81 can utilize the technical construction identical with metronome.As will illustrating after a while, swing actuating unit 81 is provided with and comprises coil and so on, therefore can act on magnetic force to the bottom of fulcrum arrangement 53 so that fulcrum arrangement 53 swings in the self-starting mode or interim is kept this swing at the fixed time.
In the picture reproducer 80 with above-mentioned outward appearance, swing detecting device 71 detects the swing state of fulcrum arrangement 53, and according to testing result control light supply apparatus 52 and swing actuating unit 81, and the action of control fulcrum arrangement 53.
The circuit arrangement of picture reproducer 80 is described now with reference to accompanying drawing 21.In describing hereinafter, describe being based on the situation that light supply apparatus 52 is equipped with light emitting diode.
In picture reproducer 80, supply unit 51 has the univibrator 82 that comprises said integrated circuit " 74HC4538 ".Also have, swing actuating unit 81 has univibrator 83.
In other words, in picture reproducer 80, identical with above-mentioned picture reproducer 70, swing detecting device 71 produces the testing result that pulse signal is represented swing state, and when this pulse signal is delivered to light supply apparatus 52, this pulse signal as trigger pip with so that light emitting diode 64 1With 64 2Keep connecting duty and make light emitting diode keep this state in the interval at the fixed time.That is, in picture reproducer 80, integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " is tw1 (=0.7C at the continuous generation time constant of Q-buffer address register (Q-bar) end X1R X1) pulse signal, time constant tw1 is by the capacitor C1 in the univibrator 82 statistics capacitor C X1With resistor R 1 resistance value R X1Decision.In picture reproducer 80, if process is then cut off light emitting diode 64 corresponding to the time interval of time constant tw1 after fulcrum arrangement 53 swing states can not detect 1With 64 2Power supply.
In picture reproducer 80, can will represent the pulse signal of the swing state testing result that produces by swing detecting device 71 as the trigger that makes fulcrum arrangement 53 swings.That is, in picture reproducer 80, integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " at Q end corresponding to time constant tw2 (=0.7C X2R X2) predetermined time interval in produce continuously pulse signal, time constant tw2 is by the statistics of the capacitor C2 in the univibrator 83 capacitor C X2With resistor R 2 resistance value R X2Decision.At this moment, in picture reproducer 80, will be in supply unit 51 pulse signal that produces of univibrator 82 deliver to the integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " of the univibrator 83 of B end so that as the dimension of picture correction signal, proofread and correct the trigger pulse signal of A end input.For this reason, in picture reproducer 80, if between univibrator 82 and 83, keep concerning tw1＞tw2, then univibrator 83 only just receives this trigger pip when fulcrum arrangement 53 begins to swing, and is rejecting next trigger pip simultaneously before corresponding to the delay period of time constant tw1.Utilize this configuration, in picture reproducer 80, after starting fulcrum arrangement 53 swings, fulcrum arrangement 53 will keep the swing operational mode at least during corresponding to the delay period of time constant tw2.
And picture reproducer 80 has used that a kind of can to carry out self-running configuration be fulcrum arrangement 53 and swing actuating unit 81 (disclosing) in registered patent number is 2937287 open text.That is, in picture reproducer 80, fulcrum arrangement 53 wherein has permanent magnet 84, and provides the asynchronous oscillatory circuit 85 that is connected with coil 86 as swing actuating unit 81.In picture reproducer 80, when asynchronous oscillatory circuit 85 was switched on, coil 86 generation magnetic fields and this magnetic field caused producing the electromagnetic force to the permanent magnet 84 that is arranged on fulcrum arrangement 53 parts.Like this, cause fulcrum arrangement 53 to be swung in the self-starting mode.Therefore, in picture reproducer 80, after fulcrum arrangement 53 swing startings, at least before the delay period of process, even stopped, because the swing of the cause of above-mentioned self-starting effect will restart owing to any external cause makes swing corresponding to time constant tw2.
As mentioned above, picture reproducer 80 has swing actuating unit 81.Like this, start fulcrum arrangement 53 swings and can not be by the observer and move enforcement, but can the self-starting mode start.Therefore, can the small electric power consumption drive this device, swing state can interiorly at interval at the fixed time keep and bring very big benefit to the observer.
At this moment, in every kind of above-mentioned picture reproducer 50,70,80, light source all is to move with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, therefore realizes the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo.But picture reproducer has the configuration of another kind of type, and wherein holographic three-dimensional photo rotates with respect to light source with repetitive mode, therefore realizes the to-and-fro movement of irradiation position on holographic three-dimensional photo.Will be described below picture reproducer now with this configuration.
Figure 22 A and 22B are the synoptic diagram of displayed image reproducer 90 outward appearances.Shown in Figure 22 A and 22B, the element that constitutes picture reproducer 90 roughly ranges following apparatus.Picture reproducer 90 is provided with to have: supply unit 91, and it has power supply and various types of circuit that driving power is given in power supply; As the light supply apparatus 92 of light source means, it has light emitting diode or similar device; As the fulcrum arrangement 93 of supporting means, it is used to support light supply apparatus 92; As the holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 that shows means, it is used for the holographic three-dimensional photo of fixing and shows the image of record on it; And as rotatablely moving the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves of detection means, it is used to detect the rotary state of holographic three-dimensional photo.That is, except having substituted the swing detecting device 71 with the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves, the element of picture reproducer 90 is respectively roughly corresponding to those elements of above-mentioned picture reproducer 70.
Figure 23 is the synoptic diagram that is used to describe picture reproducer 90 circuit arrangement.As shown in figure 23, similar to above-mentioned supply unit 51, among the inner space of the base plate 96 of picture reproducer, supply unit 91 has such as the power supply 97 of battery and the circuit (not shown) that is used for driving light source device 92 and fulcrum arrangement 93.And supply unit 91 has switch 98, is used for carrying out between the evolution formula of this power supply and pass mode conversion.
Similar to above-mentioned light supply apparatus 52, light supply apparatus 92 is fixed on an end of connecting arm 100 in the fulcrum arrangement 93.Based on the driving electric power that supply unit 91 is supplied with, the light that light supply apparatus 92 emissions have predetermined wavelength is used to make holographic three-dimensional photo as playback light.Light supply apparatus 52 can comprise a plurality of substantive pointolites such as the light emitting diode according to linear array, perhaps comprises the line source that the optical system by any desired constitutes.Utilize these configurations, light supply apparatus 92 can be launched parallel in fact irradiate light to the holographic three-dimensional photo that is retained in the holographic stereogram sheet display device 94.
Fulcrum arrangement 93 is provided with and comprises: support column 99, and it stands vertically with respect to base plate 96; Connecting arm 100, its horizontal expansion and support column 99 form the right angle; Rotating element 102, it is connected on the connecting arm 100 and can rotates around the direction that bolster 101 arrow f in Figure 22 B indicates; And weight 103, its lower end with bolster 101 connects mutually, plays equilibrium activity.The driving electric power that fulcrum arrangement 93 is supplied with based on supply unit 91 and working.More clearly say, fulcrum arrangement 93 can turn to heeling condition (will be described after a while) from original state by repetitive mode, wherein described original state holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 first type surface orientations towards the dead ahead to, described heeling condition rotating element 102 with torsional mode tilt to relative dead ahead to forward and reverse direction.Like this, can rotate holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 in complex way.
Similar to above-mentioned holographic stereogram sheet display device 54, holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 has the retaining piece 104 that is used for the holographic three-dimensional photo of fixing.Different with above-mentioned retaining piece 62, shown in Figure 22 B, so connect retaining piece 104 and make itself and base plate 55 form right angles relation.Holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 can rotate with the rotation of fulcrum arrangement 53.The observer will observe the image of the holographic three-dimensional photo reproduction of holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 fixings.
Mode with similar to above-mentioned swing detecting device 71 is arranged on the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves on the base plate 96 of supply unit 91.As will being described after a while, the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves is according to the rotatablely move magnetic variationization that causes and give light supply apparatus 92 with control signal of fulcrum arrangement 93.
According to the configuration of the picture reproducer 90 with above-mentioned outward appearance, when fulcrum arrangement 93 rotated around bolster 101 with repetitive mode, holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 rotated with repetitive mode.In this manner, in picture reproducer 90, can realize of the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position with respect to the holographic three-dimensional photo of holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 fixings.Also have, in picture reproducer 90, the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves detects fulcrum arrangement 93 rotary states, and based on this testing result control light supply apparatus 92.
Next, 23 circuit arrangement of describing picture reproducer 90 with reference to the accompanying drawings.In describing hereinafter, describe being based on the situation that light supply apparatus 92 is equipped with light emitting diode.
In picture reproducer 90, light supply apparatus 92 has the light emitting diode 105 of a plurality of parallel connections 1With 105 2And with light emitting diode 105 1With 105 2Chuan Lian current regulator diode 106 respectively 1With 106 2Deng.
In picture reproducer 90, fulcrum arrangement 93 has permanent magnet 107 on its part.In picture reproducer 90, when fulcrum arrangement 93 direction that arrow g indicates in Figure 23 is rotated, changed the magnetic field that permanent magnet 107 produces, and detected this magnetic field change by the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves.As a result of, can detect the rotary state of fulcrum arrangement 93.
In picture reproducer 90, similar to above-mentioned picture reproducer 70, the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves uses the reed switch 108 of response magnetic field.That is, when permanent magnet 107 during near reed switch 108, the state of reed switch 108 is to connect, and causes producing pulse signal, and this pulse signal is supplied with light supply apparatus 92.
In picture reproducer 90, when the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves will be delivered in the supply unit 91 the A end of integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " of the univibrator 109 that is provided with as the pulse signal of trigger pip, can be corresponding to time constant tw (=0.7C XR X) predetermined time interval in make light emitting diode 105 1With 105 2Be in on-state, time constant tw is by the statistics of the capacitor C in the univibrator 109 capacitor C XWith resistor R resistance value R XDecision.In picture reproducer 90,, then cut off light emitting diode 105 if finish corresponding to time interval of time constant tw 1With 105 2Power supply.
According to the configuration of picture reproducer 90, holographic three-dimensional photo moves with respect to light source with repetitive mode swingably, thereby realizes the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo.Therefore, although picture reproducer is simple in structure, the observer still can repetitive mode must mobile observer viewpoint and observe the picture reproducing that holographic three-dimensional photo is set up.
In addition, in picture reproducer 90, the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves detects fulcrum arrangement 93 rotary states, and based on this testing result control light supply apparatus 92.Therefore, its rotation if the observer touches fulcrum arrangement 93 then can make light supply apparatus 92 rotate corresponding to this rotation.If stop its rotation basically, thereby detect, then turn-off light supply apparatus 92 less than rotation through predetermined time interval and/or fulcrum arrangement 93.Therefore, in picture reproducer 90, though electric power consumption is smaller, the observer need not select between the pattern of opening of light supply apparatus 92 and shutdown mode, thereby brings the observer great benefit.
One that will describe explanation picture reproducer 90 is now improved embodiment, wherein similar to above-mentioned picture reproducer 80, the rotation of fulcrum arrangement 93 is not to implement by any action of observer, but (self-running) of spontaneous starting or with external action starting, this rotary state is continuing at interval at the fixed time always thus.Except above-mentioned picture reproducer 90 configurations, the improvement of this picture reproducer comprises the means that are used to drive fulcrum arrangement 93.Therefore, all mark same referenced drawings mark corresponding to those parts of picture reproducer 90, and omitted the description of them explanation.
Figure 24 A and 24B are the synoptic diagram of displayed image reproducer 110 outward appearances.Shown in Figure 24 A and 24B, except said elements is supply unit 91, light supply apparatus 92, fulcrum arrangement 93, holographic stereogram sheet display device 94 and the pick-up unit 95. that rotatablely moves, picture reproducer 110 also comprises as the rotation device for carrying out said 111 that rotates the enforcement means, is used to make fulcrum arrangement 93 to rotate.
Rotating device for carrying out said 111 is a kind of devices that are used to make fulcrum arrangement 93 realization rotations.This structure that rotates device for carrying out said 111 is that magnetic force acts on so that fulcrum arrangement 93 rotates in the self-starting mode or keep swing in the interval at the fixed time the bottom of fulcrum arrangement 93.
In the picture reproducer 110 with above-mentioned outward appearance, the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves detects the rotary state of fulcrum arrangement 93, based on testing result control light supply apparatus 92 and rotation device for carrying out said 111, and the rotation of control fulcrum arrangement 93.
The circuit arrangement of picture reproducer 110 is described now with reference to accompanying drawing 25.In describing hereinafter, describe being based on the situation that light supply apparatus 92 is equipped with light emitting diode.
In picture reproducer 110, similar to above-mentioned picture reproducer 80, supply unit 91 has the univibrator 112 that comprises said integrated circuit " 74HC4538 ".Also have, rotate device for carrying out said 111 and have univibrator 113.
In picture reproducer 110, similar to above-mentioned picture reproducer 80, integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " at Q-buffer address register (Q-bar) end corresponding to time constant tw1 (=0.7C X1R X1) the time interval in produce continuously pulse signal, time constant tw1 is by the statistics of the capacitor C1 in the univibrator 112 capacitor C X1With resistor R 1 resistance value R X1 Decision.In picture reproducer 110, if process is then cut off light emitting diode 105 corresponding to the time interval of time constant tw1 after detecting less than fulcrum arrangement 93 rotary states 1With 105 2Power supply.
In picture reproducer 110, the pulse signal that the pick-up unit 95 that rotatablely moves produces is represented the testing result of rotary state, can be used as and implements the trigger that fulcrum arrangement 93 rotates.In other words, in picture reproducer 110, integrated circuit " 74HC4538 " at Q end corresponding to time constant tw2 (=0.7C X2R X2) predetermined time interval in produce continuously pulse signal, time constant tw2 is by the statistics of the capacitor C2 in the univibrator 113 capacitor C X2With resistor R 2 resistance value R X2Decision.Utilize this configuration, in picture reproducer 110, after starting fulcrum arrangement 93 rotations, fulcrum arrangement 93 will keep rotating operational mode at least during corresponding to the delay period of time constant tw2.
In picture reproducer 110, the part in the fulcrum arrangement 93 also is provided with permanent magnet 114, and provides the asynchronous oscillatory circuit 115 that is connected with coil 116 as rotating device for carrying out said 111.In picture reproducer 110, when asynchronous oscillatory circuit 115 was switched on, coil 116 generation magnetic fields and this magnetic field caused producing the electromagnetic force to the permanent magnet 114 that is arranged on fulcrum arrangement 93 parts.Like this, cause fulcrum arrangement 93 to rotate in the self-starting mode.Therefore, in picture reproducer 110, after fulcrum arrangement 93 rotation startings, at least through before the delay period corresponding to time constant tw2, even stopped owing to any external cause makes to rotate, but owing to the cause swing of above-mentioned self-starting effect will restart.
As mentioned above, picture reproducer 110 has the device for carrying out said 111 of rotation.Like this, can the self-starting mode make fulcrum arrangement 93 begin to rotate.Therefore, though drive this device with the small electric power consumption, rotary state can interiorly at interval at the fixed time keep and bring very big benefit to the observer.
As mentioned above, the picture reproducer according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes pendulum theory, and light source is moved with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode swingably, therefore realizes the to-and-fro movement of irradiate light position with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo.Alternatively, utilize and rock principle, light source is moved with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo with repetitive mode rotationally, therefore realize of the to-and-fro movement of irradiate light position with respect to holographic three-dimensional photo.Like this, can maintain doing relatively reciprocating motion between predetermined time interval inner light source and the holographic three-dimensional photo.Therefore, although picture reproducer is simple in structure and consume electric power is less relatively, the observer still can repetitive mode observes the picture reproducing that holographic three-dimensional photo sets up and does not need mobile observer's viewpoint.Therefore, in picture reproducer, can the holographic three-dimensional photo image of reliable reproduction, avoid observer's loaded down with trivial details operation and thereby bring the observer great benefit when view image simultaneously.
Have the to a certain degree preferred form of characteristic although the present invention has described it, can carry out other change, variation, combination and sub-portfolio (sub-combinations) it.Therefore be appreciated that except that this paper clearly describes any modification only otherwise deviating from category of the present invention is feasible all just with spirit.
For example, the present invention not only can be used for holographic three-dimensional photo and also can be used for hologram.Promptly, although foregoing description has been described a kind of like this embodiment, wherein reproduce the image that is recorded on the holographic three-dimensional photo of making by holographic three-dimensional photo manufacturing equipment by picture reproducer, but the present invention still can be applied to following situation not difficultly, and wherein the hologram of Zhi Zaoing is retained on the holographic stereogram sheet display device of picture reproducer and the observer observes the hologram that is retained on the holographic stereogram sheet display device.
Although described a kind of like this situation in the above-described embodiments, wherein 3D pictorial data and time series video information are recorded on the holographic three-dimensional photo and by picture reproducer by exposure-processed and reproduce this holographic three-dimensional photo, the present invention still can be applied to following situation, only has on the wherein holographic three-dimensional photo to write down superincumbent 2D pictorial data and this information by exposure-processed and realize reproducing by picture reproducer.
Although in the above-described embodiments, the picture reproducer that is used to reproduce recorded information on the holographic three-dimensional photo has been described, the present invention also may be used in the configuration of irradiation apparatus, and wherein playback light shines on the holographic three-dimensional photo.
And, although in the above-described embodiments, a kind of like this situation has been described, wherein light source or holographic three-dimensional photo move with respect to the opposing party, the present invention also may be used on following any situation, wherein playback light is realized relative or reciprocal motion, described playback light shines on the first type surface of holographic three-dimensional photo.For example, the present invention may be used on a kind of like this situation, wherein light source and holographic three-dimensional photo both fix and the reflection steps by mirror or analog with the holographic three-dimensional photo of the playback light guide securement of fixed light source emission, and this mirror or analog can be rotated, rotate or the like, therefore cause the displacement of playback light incident angle.

Claims (51)

1. picture reproducer is used on reconstructing hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo by the pictorial data of exposure-processed record, and it comprises:
Display device, it is used for fixing hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo and shows image on it;
Light source, it is used to launch the playback light in order to pictorial data on hologram that reproduces the display device fixing or the holographic three-dimensional photo;
Power supply, it is used for providing the driving electric energy to light source at least; And
Fulcrum arrangement, it is used to support light source and moves light source with repetitive mode with respect to the hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo of display device fixing swingably, therefore realizes the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo.
2. picture reproducer according to claim 1, wherein light source comprises a plurality of pointolites of arranging according to linear array.
3. picture reproducer according to claim 2, wherein each pointolite is all launched the playback light with about beam divergence angle.
4. the picture reproducer according to claim 1, wherein light source package vinculum light source.
5. picture reproducer according to claim 1, wherein fulcrum arrangement has at least two supporting-points that are electrically insulated from each other, and the electric power supply from the power supply to the light source is via supporting-point.
6. picture reproducer according to claim 5, wherein light source has smoothing apparatus, is used to control the magnitude of current of power supply via the supporting-point supply.
7. picture reproducer according to claim 5, wherein light source comprises constant-current device, is used to keep power supply constant via the magnitude of current of supporting-point supply.
8. the picture reproducer according to claim 1 also comprises the swing detecting device that is used to detect the fulcrum arrangement swing, wherein according to swing detecting device testing result control light source.
9. picture reproducer according to claim 8, wherein swing causes that changes of magnetic field detects the swing of fulcrum arrangement to swing detecting device based on fulcrum arrangement.
10. picture reproducer according to claim 8 is wherein according to the testing result of swing detecting device and connect light source in a time interval.
11. the picture reproducer according to claim 10 wherein turn-offs light source when through time interval corresponding to time constant, described time constant is determined according to the swing detecting device testing result.
12. the picture reproducer according to claim 1 also comprises the swing actuating unit, is used to realize the swing of fulcrum arrangement.
13. the picture reproducer according to claim 12 also comprises the swing detecting device that is used to detect the fulcrum arrangement swing, wherein controls the swing actuating unit based on the testing result of swing detecting device.
14. the picture reproducer according to claim 13 is wherein swung actuating unit and is made fulcrum arrangement keep swing in a time interval according to the swing detecting device testing result.
15. the picture reproducer according to claim 14 is wherein swung actuating unit and stop the fulcrum arrangement swing after through a time interval corresponding to the time constant of determining according to the swing detecting device testing result.
16. the picture reproducer according to claim 13 is wherein controlled light source based on the swing detecting device testing result.
17. the picture reproducer according to claim 12 is wherein swung actuating unit is realized fulcrum arrangement in the self-starting mode swing.
18. a visual irradiation apparatus, be used to launch playback light on hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo with on reconstructing hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo by the pictorial data of exposure-processed record, this equipment comprises:
Be used for radiative light source;
Power supply, it is used to provide driving power to light source; And
Fulcrum arrangement, it is used to support light source and moves light source with repetitive mode with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo swingably, therefore realizes the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position with respect to hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo.
19. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 18, wherein light source comprises a plurality of pointolites of arranging according to linear array.
20. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 18, wherein each pointolite is all launched the playback light with about beam divergence angle.
21. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 18, wherein light source package vinculum light source.
22. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 18, wherein fulcrum arrangement has at least two supporting-points that are electrically insulated from each other, and the electric power supply from the power supply to the light source is via supporting-point.
23. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 22, wherein light source has smoothing apparatus, is used to control the magnitude of current of power supply via the supporting-point supply.
24. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 22, wherein light source comprises constant-current device, is used to keep power supply constant via the magnitude of current of supporting-point supply.
25. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 18 also comprises the swing detecting device that is used to detect the fulcrum arrangement swing, wherein according to swing detecting device testing result control light source.
26. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 25, wherein swing causes that changes of magnetic field detects the swing of fulcrum arrangement to swing detecting device based on fulcrum arrangement.
27. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 25 is wherein connected light source according to the swing detecting device testing result in a time interval.
28. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 27, wherein when turn-offing light source through corresponding to time interval of time constant the time, described time constant is determined according to the swing detecting device testing result.
29. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 18 also comprises the swing actuating unit, is used to realize the swing of fulcrum arrangement.
30. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 29 also comprises the swing detecting device that is used to detect the fulcrum arrangement swing, wherein controls the swing actuating unit based on the swing detecting device testing result.
31. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 30 is wherein swung actuating unit and is made fulcrum arrangement keep swing in a time interval according to the testing result of swing detecting device.
32. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 31 is wherein swung actuating unit and stop the fulcrum arrangement swing after through a time interval corresponding to the time constant of determining according to the swing detecting device testing result.
33. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 30 is wherein controlled light source based on the swing detecting device testing result.
34. the visual irradiation apparatus according to claim 29 is wherein swung actuating unit is realized fulcrum arrangement in the self-starting mode swing.
35. a picture reproducer is used on reconstructing hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo pictorial data by the exposure-processed record, it comprises:
Display device, it is used for fixing hologram or holographic three-dimensional photo and shows image on it;
Light source, it is used to shine the playback light in order to pictorial data on hologram that reproduces the display device fixing or the holographic three-dimensional photo;
Power supply, it is used for providing driving electric to light source at least; And
Fulcrum arrangement, its be used to support light source and rotationally with repetitive mode with respect to the light source mobile display device, therefore realize of the to-and-fro movement of playback light irradiation position with respect to the hologram or the holographic three-dimensional photo of display device fixing.
36. the picture reproducer according to claim 35, wherein light source comprises a plurality of pointolites of arranging according to linear array.
37. the picture reproducer according to claim 36, wherein each pointolite is all launched the playback light with about beam divergence angle.
38. the picture reproducer according to claim 35, wherein light source package vinculum light source.
39. the picture reproducer according to claim 35, wherein fulcrum arrangement has at least two supporting-points that are electrically insulated from each other, and the electric power supply from the power supply to the light source is via supporting-point.
40. the picture reproducer according to claim 39, wherein light source has smoothing apparatus, is used to control the magnitude of current of power supply via the supporting-point supply.
41. the picture reproducer according to claim 39, wherein light source comprises constant-current device, is used to keep power supply constant via the magnitude of current of supporting-point supply.
42. the picture reproducer according to claim 35 also comprises being used to detect the rotation detecting device that fulcrum arrangement rotates, and wherein controls light source according to the testing result of rotation detecting device.
43. the picture reproducer according to claim 42, wherein rotation detecting device rotates based on fulcrum arrangement and causes that changes of magnetic field detects the rotation of fulcrum arrangement.
44. the picture reproducer according to claim 42 is wherein connected light source according to the rotation detecting device testing result in a time interval.
45. the picture reproducer according to claim 44, wherein when turn-offing light source through corresponding to time interval of time constant the time, described time constant is determined according to the testing result of rotation detecting device.
46. the picture reproducer according to claim 35 also comprises the rotation actuating unit, is used to realize the rotation of fulcrum arrangement.
47. the picture reproducer according to claim 46 also comprises being used to detect the rotation detecting device that fulcrum arrangement rotates, and wherein controls the rotation actuating unit based on the testing result of rotation detecting device.
48. the picture reproducer according to claim 47 wherein rotates actuating unit and makes fulcrum arrangement keep rotating in a time interval according to the rotation detecting device testing result.
49. the picture reproducer according to claim 48 wherein rotates actuating unit and stop the fulcrum arrangement rotation after through a time interval corresponding to the time constant of determining according to the rotation detecting device testing result.
50. the picture reproducer according to claim 47 is wherein controlled light source based on the rotation detecting device testing result.
51. the picture reproducer according to claim 46 wherein rotates actuating unit is realized fulcrum arrangement in the self-starting mode rotation.
CNB021419051A 2001-07-05 2002-07-05 Image reproducer and image lighting equipment Expired - Fee Related CN1266556C (en)

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CN103376725A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 宇隆光电股份有限公司 Color holographic image synthesizing system
CN103376726A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 宇隆光电股份有限公司 Holographic image synthesis system
CN104080246A (en) * 2009-11-09 2014-10-01 东芝照明技术株式会社 Lighting device and illuminating device
CN104880934A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-02 周扬斌 Holography method and holography system
CN109656118A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Holographic display and electronic equipment
CN111141722A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-12 吴玉珍 Laser Raman spectrometer

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CN104080246A (en) * 2009-11-09 2014-10-01 东芝照明技术株式会社 Lighting device and illuminating device
CN104080246B (en) * 2009-11-09 2017-04-12 东芝照明技术株式会社 Lighting device and illuminating device
CN103376724A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 宇隆光电股份有限公司 Holographic image synthesis system
CN103376725A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 宇隆光电股份有限公司 Color holographic image synthesizing system
CN103376726A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 宇隆光电股份有限公司 Holographic image synthesis system
CN103376724B (en) * 2012-04-13 2016-04-27 宇隆光电股份有限公司 Holographic image synthesis system
CN103376726B (en) * 2012-04-13 2017-05-10 宇隆光电股份有限公司 Holographic image synthesis system
CN104880934A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-02 周扬斌 Holography method and holography system
CN109656118A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Holographic display and electronic equipment
US11262701B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2022-03-01 Fuzhou Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Holographic display device and electronic device
CN111141722A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-12 吴玉珍 Laser Raman spectrometer

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