CN1392926A - Method and apparatus for utilizing radiation energy by alpha decay in electric powre generating system - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for utilizing radiation energy by alpha decay in electric powre generating system Download PDF

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CN1392926A
CN1392926A CN01803023A CN01803023A CN1392926A CN 1392926 A CN1392926 A CN 1392926A CN 01803023 A CN01803023 A CN 01803023A CN 01803023 A CN01803023 A CN 01803023A CN 1392926 A CN1392926 A CN 1392926A
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decay
air
fuel
exhaust gas
ceramic balls
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武部正幸
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/06Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by rays, e.g. infrared and ultraviolet
    • F02M27/065Radioactive radiation

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention implements a power generation system in which an improved efficiency of fuel combustion and effective purification of exhaust gas can be attained with the use of radiation energies caused by alpha-decay of a natural radioactive element. Namely, radiation energies and neutrons caused by alpha-decay of the natural radioactive element which emits 0.6 becquerels/g or more of alpha rays are irradiated to a supply fuel and intake air, necessary for combustion in a combustion equipment in a power generation system using a fossil fuel, to transform oxygen contained in the intake air into active oxygen which is to be used in a fuel activator (5) and air activator (2) to implement a complete combustion of the mixture of the intake air and supply fuel. Also, a neutron irradiator (3) is provided to irradiate neutrons also caused by the alpha-decay. A water activator (9) with an aeration unit is provided to activate water supplied to a steam generator. In addition, an exhaust gas purifier (7) with an aeration unit is provided to purify the exhaust gas from the combustion equipment.

Description

Utilization method and device of α decay radiant energy in power generation system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for improving combustion efficiency and purifying exhaust gas in a power generation system using fossil fuel by utilizing α decay radiant energy of natural radioactive elements.
Background
In a power generation system using coal or petroleum fuel, an electric dust collector, a flue gas desulfurization/denitration device, and the like are provided to purify exhaust gas while improving power generation efficiency by using a supercritical pressure boiler, increasing the capacity of a single machine, and the like.
In addition, in a combined cycle power generation system using a large-sized high-efficiency gas turbine using Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and a steam turbine for recovering high-temperature exhaust heat of the gas turbine, since clean natural gas is burned, the overall power generation efficiency reaches about 50%, and the discharged gas is also clean, but CO discharged therefrom2And NOxThe amount of (c) is enormous.
In a conventional power generation system, as a method for purifying exhaust gas or a measure for improving combustion, it is general to achieve the object by combining a plurality of methods and increasing the size thereof, but LNG is used because of restrictions on LNG availability areas, LNG consumption, and the like, and therefore, it is not suitable for a medium-and small-capacity power generation system, and NO is used in a power generation system of a conventional systemxAnd CO2The discharge amount of (2) is also large. Recently, with the progress of micro gas turbines, power generation systems have been developed that generate power using LNG as fuel and control the temperature of residential houses using an exhaust gas recovery boiler, but these systems are not sufficient as a measure for preventing environmental pollution by exhaust gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power generation system which is not required to be oversized, and which is advantageous for environmental protection because it can achieve the purpose of low cost and exhaust gas purification, and also achieves the purpose of improving combustion efficiency by complete combustion of fossil fuel.
In order to achieve the above object, a fuel activation device 5 and a gas supply activation device 2 are provided in a fuel supply system and a gas supply system, respectively, so as to perform radiation and neutron irradiation of supply fuel and intake air necessary for combustion of a combustion device in a power generation system using fossil fuel by using α decay of natural radioactive elements which emit α rays or more at 0.6 beckele per gram, simultaneously convert oxygen contained in the intake air into active oxygen, and completely combust the intake air and the supply fuel.
In addition, a feedwater activation device 9 is provided in a feedwater system of the feedwater supplied to the steam generator, and an exhaust gas purification device 7 is provided in an exhaust gas discharge system. Further, a neutron energy irradiation device 3 is provided on the outlet side of the gas supply activation device 2, and the intake air irradiated with neutrons is returned to the gas supply activation device 2.
Brief description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a gas supply activation apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fuel activation apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an exhaust gas purifying device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a feedwater activation device;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the neutron energy radiation device.
Best mode for carrying out the invention
Several preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power generation system according to the present invention. Fuel is supplied to a boiler combustion chamber 10 constituting a combustion device by a fuel pump 4, and combustion air is supplied by an air supply fan 1. Exhaust gas generated by combustion in the boiler combustion chamber 10 is discharged by the exhaust fan 6. Further, water is supplied to a steam chamber 11 constituting the combustion device by a water supply pump 8, and a steam turbine 13 is rotationally driven by steam 12 generated by combustion in a boiler combustion chamber 10, and a generator 14 connected to a main shaft 15 is driven to generate electric energy.
A gas supply activation device 2 shown in fig. 2 is provided at a point a in a gas supply system of the combustion device, and a fuel activation device 5 shown in fig. 3 is provided at a point B in a fuel supply system. Further, a feedwater activation device 9 shown in fig. 5 is provided at a point C in a feedwater system that supplies water to the steam chamber 11, and an exhaust gas purification device 7 shown in fig. 4 is provided at a point D in an exhaust gas discharge system. Further, a neutron energy radiation device 3 shown in fig. 6 is provided at a branching point E in the gas feed system.
In the present invention, the ceramic balls made of a substance containing a natural radioactive element are spherical ceramics having a diameter of about 100mm, which are obtained by solidifying a granular or powdery ore with a coagulant, and the composition of the ore constituting the ceramics contains 100ppm/g to 1g/g (100%) of α -attenuated natural radioactive element, and the radiation dose range thereof is 0.6 Becker/g or more.
The fuel activation device 5 is constructed in a general manner as shown in fig. 3, wherein fuel is supplied from an inlet of the device 5 by a fuel pump 4, flows downward while contacting ceramic balls 20 dispersedly arranged on a mesh frame plate 21, and is supplied to a boiler fuel chamber 10 from an outlet of the device 5 after contacting the ceramic balls 20 arranged on a multi-layered frame plate 21, and the fuel in the device 5 flows downward while repeatedly contacting a large number of ceramic balls 20, and is activated by irradiation of decay radiant energy α and neutron irradiation.
The internal structures of the air supply activation apparatus 2, the exhaust gas purification apparatus 7 and the water supply activation apparatus 9 are the same, and therefore, the air supply activation apparatus 2 will be described herein by way of example only,the air supply activation apparatus 2 is provided with a plurality of mesh-like frame plates in which ceramic balls 20 are dispersedly arranged, aeration pipes 22 having aeration holes are attached to the lower surfaces of the frame plates, aeration air flowing into the aeration apparatus comprising a box 25 containing the ceramic balls 20 and an aeration air supply fan 24 receives α radioactive energy due to contact with the ceramic balls 20 during suction by the aeration air supply fan 24 and decay, the aeration air sucked into the air supply activation apparatus 2 by the aeration air supply fan 24 is branched into the aeration pipes 22 branched by the aeration main pipe 23 and then discharged from a plurality of aeration holes, and the air supplied from the inlet of the apparatus 2 flows downward while contacting the ceramic balls 20 dispersedly arranged on the mesh-like frame plates, and is mixed with the aeration air discharged from the aeration pipes 22 at this time.
Therefore, the feed gas supplied from the device 2 to the boiler combustion chamber 10 and the feed gas flowing into the device 2 and receiving the radiant energy radiation and the neutron radiation of the ceramic balls 20 stored in the device 2 and the aeration air supplied from the aeration pipe and receiving the radiant energy radiation and the neutron radiation of the ceramic balls 20 stored in the aeration device become mixed gas. It should be noted that if a part of the feed gas flowing out from the outlet of the feed gas activation device 2 is branched and recirculated as air for aeration, the feed gas can be significantly activated. Since the exhaust gas purification device 7 is also provided with an aeration device, the same effect as that of the air supply activation device 2 can be expected by recirculating the exhaust gas.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic configuration of the neutron energy radiation device 3 provided at the branching point E on the outlet side of the gassupply activation device 2, and the activation gas flowing in from the outlet of the gas supply activation device 2 flows downward while contacting the ceramic balls 20 ' dispersedly arranged on the mesh frame plate 21, the ceramic balls 20 ' are spherical ceramics having a diameter of about 100mm formed by processing a mixture of an ore containing 100ppm/g or more of a natural radioactive element and an ore containing beryllium which emits neutron energy when irradiated with the α decay radioactive energy of the natural radioactive element, and therefore, the inflow gas contacting the ceramic balls 20 ' is activated by receiving the radiation of the neutron energy, and the outlet of the neutron energy radiation device 3 is connected to the inlet of the gas supply activation device 2, and the activation can be further promoted by circulating the gas.
When the air is irradiated with radiation decaying at α, diatomic oxygen in the air receives an electron and is reduced to active oxygen having a strong oxidizing power.
<chemical formula 1>
Although air contains about 21% of oxygen and about 78% of nitrogen, a nitrogen atom with an atomic weight of 14 is irradiated with α rays and is cleaved into a reactive oxygen atom with an atomic weight of 17 and a reactive hydrogen atom with an atomic weight of 1.
<Chemical formula 2>
At this time, a small amount of neutrons are also emitted, and nitrogen atoms having an atomic weight of 14 are irradiated with neutrons to be split into carbon atoms having an atomic weight of 14 and hydrogen atoms having an atomic weight of 1.
<Chemical formula 3>
Figure A0180302300072
Monatomic oxygen generated by nuclear transformation of nitrogen
<Chemical formula 4>
Figure A0180302300073
Reacts with carbon monoxide (CO) to form carbon dioxide.
That is, complete combustion is achieved.
In addition, active monatomic hydrogen
<Chemical formula 5>Is easy to be combined with carbon, and can be easily combined with carbon,thus being able to react with Hydrocarbons (HC)
Methane is generated. At this time, methane reacts with active oxygen in the air
<chemical formula 6>
(·O2 -) And reacting to achieve complete combustion. That is, Hydrocarbons (HC) generated at the time of incomplete combustion are converted into hydrocarbons (C) by the participation of one-atom hydrogennHm) And is burned again as fuel.
The ceramic balls 20' dispersedly disposed in the neutron energy radiation device 3 provided on the outlet side of the gas supply activation device 2 are a substance in which natural radioactive elements and beryllium are mixed, and which can release neutron energy. The nuclear reaction formula is as follows:
<chemical formula 7>
Further, the nitrogen atoms having an atomic weight of 14 in the air are irradiated with the neutron energy emitted as described above, and then are dissociated into carbon atoms having an atomic weight of 14 and hydrogen atoms having an atomic weight of 1.
<Chemical formula 8>
Figure A0180302300082
The combustion reaction of the hydrocarbon after the air intake is:
the elements in the air are excited and undergo a strong oxidation reaction, and active oxygen exhibiting a strong oxidation reaction is used, so that incomplete combustion can be prevented, and the combustion efficiency of the combustion apparatus can be improved.
In each of the above-mentioned activation apparatuses, a large number of ceramic balls 20 containing α -attenuated natural radioactive elements in an amount of 100ppm/g to 1g/g (100%) are contained, and the radiation dose emitted therefrom is 0.6 beckele/g or more.
Therefore, it is important to completely house the apparatus in a lead case having a thickness of about 100mm in order to protect the human body from the radioactive energy radiation and neutron energy radiation generated by the decay of α. in addition, the above-mentioned protection measures are taken for the neutron energy radiation apparatus 3 which emits neutron energy.
Industrial applicability
As described above, since α of natural radioactive elements decays, diatomic oxygen in the air is converted into active oxygen having strong oxidizing power, and nitrogen in the air is cracked into atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, thereby increasing the oxygen concentration in the air, and since neutron radiation causes nitrogen in the air to be partially cracked into atomic carbon and atomic hydrogen, decomposition reaction and cross-linking reaction canbe promoted by radiating α, β, and gamma rays to hydrocarbons in the fuel.

Claims (10)

1.α A method for utilizing decay radiant energy, characterized in that, in a power generation system using fossil fuel, a supply fuel and an intake air necessary for combustion in a combustion apparatus are irradiated with radiant energy generated by decay of a natural radioactive element α and simultaneously irradiated with neutrons generated, oxygen contained in the intake air is converted into active oxygen, and the supply fuel and the intake air are activated and then combusted.
2.α A method of utilizing decay radiant energy, characterized in that the feed water supplied to a steam generator in a combustion apparatus constituting a power generation system is activated by radiant energy generated by decay of a natural radioactive element α and neutron radiation generated at the same time.
3.α A method for utilizing decay radiant energy, characterized in that the waste gas discharged from a combustion apparatus constituting a power generation system is subjected to radiant energy generated by decay of a natural radioactive element α and neutron radiation generated at the same time, thereby purifying the waste gas.
4. An α utilization device of decay radiant energy, characterized in that a fuel activation device is provided in a fuel supply system of a combustion device, ceramic balls made of a substance containing a natural radioactive element are dispersedly arranged on a multi-layer net-shaped frame plate forming a fuel inflow passage, and the fuel is activated by contacting the fuel passing through the ceramic balls.
5. An α utilization device of decay radiant energy, characterized in that, an air supply activation device is provided in an air supply system of a combustion device, in the air supply activation device, ceramic balls made of a substance containing a natural radioactive element are dispersedly arranged on a multi-layer net frame plate forming an air intake flow passage, and the air intake passing while contacting the ceramic balls is mixed with air for aeration which is ejected from a plurality of aeration pipes arranged at the lower surface of the multi-layer net frame plate in a branching manner and comes from an aeration device filled with the ceramic balls, thereby activating the air intake.
6. An α apparatus for utilizing decay radiant energy, characterized in that a feed water activation device is provided in a feed water system for feeding water to a boiler of a combustion apparatus, ceramic balls made of a substance containing a natural radioactive element are dispersedly arranged on a multi-layer net-shaped frame plate forming an inflow passage of the feed water, and the feed water passing while contacting the ceramic balls is mixed with aeration air ejected from a plurality of aeration pipes provided at the lower surface of the net-shaped frame plate and filled with the ceramic balls, thereby activating the feed water.
7. An apparatus for utilizing decay radiant energy of α, characterized in that an exhaust gas purification apparatus is installed in an exhaust gas discharge system of a combustion apparatus, ceramic balls made of a substance containing a natural radioactive element are dispersedly arranged on a multi-layer net-shaped frame plate forming an exhaust gas discharge flow passage in the exhaust gas purification apparatus, and exhaust gas passing while contactingthe ceramic balls is mixed with aeration air ejected from a plurality of aeration pipes provided at the lower surface of the net-shaped frame plate in a branched manner and from the aeration apparatus filled with the ceramic balls, thereby purifying the exhaust gas.
8. An α decay radioactivity utilizing device, characterized in that a neutron energy radiating device is provided on the outlet side of the gas supply activation device, the device radiates activated intake air branched from the outlet of the gas supply activation device by neutron energy emitted from beryllium which has received decay radioactivity radiation of natural radioactive element α, the intake air is further activated by the neutron energy, and the intake air sent out by the neutron energy radiating device is recycled to the inlet side of the gas supply activation device.
9.α decay radiation energy utilization device as claimed in claims 5 and 7, wherein the feed gas at the outlet of the feed gas activation device and the exhaust gas at the outlet of the exhaust gas purification device are branched to be recycled as aeration air to the aeration device.
10. The method and apparatus for utilizing α decay radioactive energy as claimed in claims 1 to 9, wherein the natural radioactive element is an element capable of emitting α radiation at a dose of 0.6 beckele per gram or more.
CN01803023A 2000-10-04 2001-10-03 Method and apparatus for utilizing radiation energy by alpha decay in electric powre generating system Pending CN1392926A (en)

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JP2000304547A JP2002116298A (en) 2000-10-04 2000-10-04 UTILIZATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RADIATION ENERGY OF alpha-DECAY IN POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

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JP5532286B2 (en) * 2008-12-16 2014-06-25 徹 古谷 Fluid processing equipment
CN101988448B (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-08-08 镇江科越节能技术有限公司 Method for magnetically processing fuel
EP2813376B1 (en) * 2012-02-06 2019-04-03 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic radial tire
TWM460808U (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-09-01 Xiu-Hao Liu Multipurpose energy-saving and carbon reduction device
JP6362232B2 (en) * 2016-10-04 2018-07-25 株式会社ランドマスター Radiation irradiation member
CN112901140B (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-19 四川松云科技有限公司 Application of neutron activation method in oil field logging

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CN101240761A (en) 2008-08-13
EP1323917A1 (en) 2003-07-02
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AU776453B2 (en) 2004-09-09
BR0107283A (en) 2002-07-30
BR0107283B1 (en) 2010-06-29
CA2393513A1 (en) 2002-04-11
JP2002116298A (en) 2002-04-19
US20030003410A1 (en) 2003-01-02
EP1323917A4 (en) 2006-05-24
CN101439893A (en) 2009-05-27
CA2393513C (en) 2008-08-12

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