CN1386604A - Auger drill - Google Patents

Auger drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1386604A
CN1386604A CN02119911.6A CN02119911A CN1386604A CN 1386604 A CN1386604 A CN 1386604A CN 02119911 A CN02119911 A CN 02119911A CN 1386604 A CN1386604 A CN 1386604A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
auger
spiral
drilling rod
drill bit
drillstock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN02119911.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1266368C (en
Inventor
罗伯特·S·萨伊塔
特洛伊·D·韦尔斯
克里斯蒂安·普茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of CN1386604A publication Critical patent/CN1386604A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1266368C publication Critical patent/CN1266368C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/02Twist drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/28Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
    • B23P15/32Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools twist-drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • B28D1/146Tools therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/44Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
    • E21B10/445Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts percussion type, e.g. for masonry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21HMAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H3/00Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
    • B21H3/10Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape twist-drills; screw-taps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2226/00Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
    • B23B2226/75Stone, rock or concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/02Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/24Overall form of drilling tools
    • B23B2251/241Cross sections of the diameter of the drill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/003Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements
    • B25D2217/0034Details of shank profiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/909Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
    • Y10T408/9095Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with axially extending relief channel
    • Y10T408/9097Spiral channel

Abstract

A twist drill including a spiral-forming hollow shaft having a spiral-shaped inner surface, and drilling head(5) and shank (6) connected with the shaft (3) at its opposite ends, respectively; and a method for forming such a twist drill are also disclosed.

Description

Auger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material of worn stone and similar stone such as auger of concrete and brick setting of being used for, it is subjected to the effect of torsional load and shock loading.
Background technology
The auger of the above-mentioned type and hand-held power tool, automatic power instrument and remote controlled powered instrument are used in building industry for example.
Auger comprises that a drilling rod that forms a spiral at least in part, one are formed by hard material, or the insert that hard material forms is housed, be used for removing the drill bit of rock substance, and at a drillstock of the other end relative with an end of fixed drill bit of drilling rod.Usually drag groove and locked groove on the drillstock, be received in the power tool and its co-rotation, and can carry out limited axially-movable with respect to power tool.It finishes some special functions when needs, during such as importing cooling fluid or dust out, then will use special drillstock.
Generally, make the drilling rod and the drillstock that have spiral at least integrally formed by processing or being shaped as cylindric blank.Because the length of required brill and the wide range of diameter, so the manufacturing both expensive of auger.In addition, the weight of the auger of being made by solid material is also very heavy, and is when it is applied to building industry, owing to need a large amount of different augers, also can Yin Qitai heavy and make difficult.
French Patent (FRP) No.1083326 has described a kind of earth borer, and its drilling rod is formed by a pipe, is furnished with the spiral bar that the metallic plate by bending forms on the pipe.
European patent EP 541 942B1 have described a kind of drill pipe, are the disposable instruments that is used for mining.This drill pipe comprises drill bit and hollow axis pole that forms the very steep spiral of lift angle of a band hard material insert, and it is made into integration with cold-shaping steel.
U.S. Patent No. 6102142 has been described a kind of drilling rod, has the annulus of being made by elastomeric material.
One object of the present invention is to provide an auger be used light of hand-held power tool and efficiently.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of auger of can easy method producing various different lengths and diameter.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention will obviously be found out hereinafter, this purpose realizes by a kind of auger, it comprises: a hollow drill that forms a spiral at least in part and have a helical form inner surface, a drill bit that has the hard material bite at an end of drilling rod, and, be used for auger is fixed to handheld tool co-rotation and can do limited axial displacement therein with it at a drillstock of the relative other end of drilling rod.
Hollow drill inside and outside all has spiral, and it is very light, when itself and rotary impact handheld tool are used, can with impact and torsional pulse load amalgamation on bite, thereby cut away material better.Form the cored screw shape drilling rod with helical form inner surface by tubular blank is processed, this allows to use man-hour the cold roll of tubulose to make drilling rod adding.Drill bit and drillstock are by welding, brazing or similarly be connected the two ends that technology is fixed on drilling rod, and described technology can be carried out different combinations.Manufacturing process allows to adopt special drillstock, to get out thing by hollow drill importing cold cut liquid or sucking-off.
Advantageously, the initial angle of spiral is steep, surpasses 45 degree.This allows to the enough big axial impact component of drilling rod transmission.In addition, advantageously, adopt three-way spiral rather than traditional bifilar helix, can guarantee efficient to remove the material that gets out, and drill guide in boring well.
Advantageously, the cross section outline of spiral becomes the triangle symmetry with respect to the axis that bores.This can make drilling rod that very high section bending modulus (flexural sectionmodulus) is all arranged on all directions, and can guarantee that auger is evenly guided along the wall of a borehole.
Advantageously, drill bit is with respect to the bite axis triangle symmetry about boring similarly.This has guaranteed the symmetrical transition to spiral.
Advantageously, a helicla flute on the cross section outline of spiral has formed a depression profile, and this has increased the spiral fluted cross section, thereby has increased delivery volume.
Advantageously, in the radially outer zone of spiral, the spiral bar that is web-like is extended between each helicla flute, and therefore, helicla flute sees internally and seal that this has reduced crevice corrosion therebetween.
Advantageously, the circumferencial direction thickness of radial oriented spiral bar is between to two times of hollow drill thickness.
Advantageously, the radius in the inscribe week of described cross section outline is 0.4 to 0.6 times of the radius of spin, and this can guarantee to transmit sufficient turning moment on fully big helicla flute cross section.
Advantageously, in hollow auger spindle, fill a kind of hollow viscoelastic material that becomes under the action of the centrifugal, can produce damping effect auger.Hollow drill is made by the material of vibrationproof, by filling viscoelastic material therein, can realize the best damping or the filter effect of main wave mode that drilling rod is produced in drilling process.Employed viscoplasticity packing material has the high damping value in the dominant operating temperature range of the frequency range of main wave mode.
Auger comprises a hollow drill that forms a spiral at least in part and have a helical form inner surface, the drill bit that has the hard material bite at an end of drilling rod, and a drillstock, be used for auger is fixed to handheld tool co-rotation and can do limited axial displacement therein with it.Its making step is as follows:
The first step, the tubular blank that the most handy three cheek cold rolls (three-cheek cold rollers) processing metal or alloy are made is to form internal and external screw on blank; In second step, the blank that internal and external screw is arranged is formed drilling rod by predetermined length cutting; In the 3rd step, preferably, drill bit and the drillstock that is shaped separately is installed at the two ends of drilling rod by the method for TIG welding (TIG welding), laser weld or brazing.
Aforesaid manufacture craft has guaranteed to use the drill bit of standard and the auger that drillstock can be produced different size and random length.
Advantageously, in the step in the end, in sintering " undressed " (" green ") drill bit, utilize brazing that drill bit and drilling rod as " untreated " (" green ") workpiece are linked together.
New feature of the present invention is described in the claims.After people read hereinafter specific implementation method and accompanying drawing, will understand structure of the present invention, mode of operation and other advantage and purpose well.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1: the side view of auger of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the cross-sectional view of being done along the II-II line among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Auger 1 shown in the drawings of the present invention comprises: a hollow drill 3 that forms a spiral 2 and a helical form inner surface is arranged; At drill bit 5 of an end of drilling rod with at a drillstock 6 of drilling rod 3 other ends.Drill bit 5 is symmetrical with respect to the bite 4 of its hard material.Drag groove (entraining grooves) 7 and locked groove 8 on the drillstock, its shape can make drillstock cooperate by the drillstock 6 landform lockings appropriate with the interlocking of drilling rod (formlockingly) that formed by circumference joint pin 9 and 9 ' with drilling rod 3.The steep spiral of the initial lift angle α of three-way spiralization 50 degree, hollow drill 3 is being filled owing to centrifugal motion becomes hollow visco-elastic material 10.
As shown in Figure 2: the cross section outline of spiral 2 is the triangle symmetry about the axis A that bores.Helicla flute 11 profiles on the cross section outline of spiral 2 have formed one group of concave curve.Spiral bar 12 along web-like stretches out each helicla flute 11 in the radially outer zone of spiral.Spiral bar 12 is between two helicla flutes 11, and its thickness D is identical with the wall thickness W of drilling rod 3.The inscribed circle radius K of the cross section outline of spiral 2 is half of the radius of spin.
Although described the present invention and concrete implementing method thereof herein.But this is just to an explanation of the present invention.The invention is not restricted to this.Many modifications of making about the present invention are conspicuous for those skilled in the art.Therefore the invention is not restricted to method described herein and details.Modification and the replacement carried out in the scope that the present invention includes all spirit that claim embodied hereinafter and covered.

Claims (14)

1. auger, comprise a hollow drill that forms a spiral (2) at least in part and have a helical form inner surface, at the drill bit (5) of the bite that has hard material (4) of an end of drilling rod (3), and a drillstock, be used for auger is fixed to handheld tool also can do limited axial displacement therein with its co-rotation.
2. the auger in the claim 1, wherein, spiral (2) forms steep spiral.
3. the auger in the claim 2, wherein, spiral (2) is three-way spiral.
4. the auger in the claim 3, wherein, axis (A) the triangle symmetry of the cross section outline of spiral (2) about boring.
5. the auger in the claim 4, wherein, drill bit is with respect to axis (A) the triangle symmetry of bite (4) about boring.
6. the auger in the claim 1, wherein, the cross section outline of spiral (2) comprises one group of helicla flute, each spiral fluted profile forms a concave curve.
7. the auger in the claim 6, wherein, each helicla flute (11) stretches out along corresponding web-like spiral bar (12) in the radially outer zone of spiral (2), and spiral bar is between two corresponding helicla flutes.
8. the auger in the claim 1, wherein, hollow drill (3) has been filled viscoelastic material (10) at least in part.
9. the auger in the claim 8, wherein, the described viscoelastic material (10) of filling drilling rod has the high damping value in the dominant operating temperature range of frequency range of the main wave mode of described drilling rod (3).
10. the auger in the claim 9, wherein, radially the thickness (D) of the circumferencial direction of the spiral bar of Yan Shening (12) be drilling rod (3) thickness (W) one to twice.
11. the auger in the claim 6, wherein, the inscribed circle radius of the cross section outline of spiral (2) is 0.4 to 0.6 times of the radius of spin.
12. make a kind of method of auger.This auger comprises a hollow drill that forms a spiral (2) at least in part and have a helical form inner surface; The drill bit that has hard material bite (4) at an end of drilling rod (3); And a drillstock, being used for auger is fixed to handheld tool also can do limited axial displacement therein with its co-rotation, this method may further comprise the steps:
The tubular blank that metal or alloy is made shapes, to form internal and external screw (2) thereon;
The blank that internal and external screw is arranged is formed drilling rod (3) by predetermined length cutting;
Drill bit that will be shaped separately and drillstock (6) are fixedly attached to the two ends of drilling rod (3) respectively.
13. the manufacture method in the claim 12, wherein, the described step that shapes comprises and uses the three cheek cold rolls described internal and external screw that is shaped; Described Connection Step comprises and uses a kind of in TIG welding, laser weld and the brazing, connects drill bit and drillstock at the two ends of drilling rod.
14. the manufacture method in the claim 12, wherein, drill bit forms " undressed " workpiece; Wherein, described Connection Step is included in the process of sintering " undressed " (" green ") drill bit and with brazing " undressed " (" green ") drill bit is connected on the drilling rod (3).
CN02119911.6A 2001-05-17 2002-05-15 Auger drill Expired - Fee Related CN1266368C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/859,871 US6601659B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2001-05-17 Twist drill
US09/859,871 2001-05-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1386604A true CN1386604A (en) 2002-12-25
CN1266368C CN1266368C (en) 2006-07-26

Family

ID=25331937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN02119911.6A Expired - Fee Related CN1266368C (en) 2001-05-17 2002-05-15 Auger drill

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6601659B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1260338B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4366044B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1266368C (en)
DE (1) DE60238655D1 (en)

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CN101966603A (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-09 喜利得股份公司 Driller and method for its manufacture
CN105209190A (en) * 2013-05-06 2015-12-30 喜利得股份公司 Twist drill and production method
CN105312638A (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-02-10 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 Drill bit special for printed circuit board (PCB) and machining method thereof

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US9539652B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-01-10 Kennametal Inc. Rotary cutting tool having PCD cutting tip
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US8926237B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2015-01-06 Kennametal Inc. Multi-piece twist drill head and twist drill including the same
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KR102115675B1 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-05-27 한국야금 주식회사 Brazing indexable drill
US11090737B2 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-08-17 Kennametal Inc. Rotary cutting tool with tunable vibration absorber assembly for suppressing torsional vibration
KR102568271B1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-08-22 한국생산기술연구원 Cutting tool having a cooling path inside the tool

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101966603A (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-09 喜利得股份公司 Driller and method for its manufacture
CN101966603B (en) * 2009-07-27 2015-09-23 喜利得股份公司 Drilling tool and manufacture method thereof
CN105209190A (en) * 2013-05-06 2015-12-30 喜利得股份公司 Twist drill and production method
CN105209190B (en) * 2013-05-06 2017-08-25 喜利得股份公司 Fluted drill and manufacture method
US10245657B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2019-04-02 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Twist drill and production method
CN105312638A (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-02-10 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 Drill bit special for printed circuit board (PCB) and machining method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60238655D1 (en) 2011-02-03
US20020170752A1 (en) 2002-11-21
JP2003011010A (en) 2003-01-15
EP1260338A3 (en) 2006-01-18
JP4366044B2 (en) 2009-11-18
EP1260338B1 (en) 2010-12-22
CN1266368C (en) 2006-07-26
EP1260338A2 (en) 2002-11-27
US6601659B2 (en) 2003-08-05

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