Embodiment
In order further to illustrate the present invention, provide a series of embodiment below.It must be noted that these embodiment are illustrative fully.The purpose that provides these embodiment is in order fully to express meaning of the present invention and content, never the present invention to be caused any type of restriction.
Embodiment 1 heating decompression legal system is equipped with polysuccinimide
The DL-aspartic acid of 5g porphyrize in the 250mL round-bottomed flask, is added 2ml 85% phosphoric acid and 2mL distilled water, thoroughly mixing.Under 180 ℃ of airbaths, decompression reaction 2.5 hours adds 20ml DMF while hot, after treating that product dissolves fully, reaction solution is splashed in the 100ml distilled water, washing precipitation is to neutral, toast 24hr under infrared lamp, getting product 3.4g. productive rate is 93.4%. ultimate analysis (C
4H
3NO
2) n:C:46.76, H:3.35, N:13.64.
The code name of product is PD1.
Embodiment 2 azeotropic water removing legal systems are equipped with polysuccinimide
The DL-aspartic acid monomer of 50g porphyrize is suspended in the chemical pure naphthane of 500ml, refluxed 100 hours, remove the water of generation in boiling point, be cooled to room temperature, filter, filter residue is washed with ether earlier, and it is inferior to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution then, each 100ml, grinding makes spherical product be needle prick shape repeatedly, and first water is washed repeatedly, high speed centrifugation, separate, use 1% salt pickling again, last water is washed repeatedly again, and high speed centrifugation separates, up to check not chloride ion-containing with Silver Nitrate, get the about 16g of dry glassy yellow polysuccinimide.Productive rate 43.9% ultimate analysis (C
4H
3NO
2) n:C:45.24, H:3.85, N:13.30.
The code name of product is PD2.
Embodiment 3 scorifications prepare polysuccinimide
Evenly be tiled in the DL-aspartic acid of 30g porphyrize in the watch-glass, 200 ℃ of reacting by heating 3 hours, it is orange red that reaction product is. and it is inferior to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, each 100ml, grinding makes spherical product be needle prick shape repeatedly, and first water is washed repeatedly, high speed centrifugation, separate, oven dry gets product 5g. ultimate analysis (C
4H
3NO
2) n:C:46.63, H:3.33, N:13.63.Yield 16.7%.
Amino acid composition analysis: aspartic acid: arginine=0.9: 0.6
The code name of product is PD3.
The embodiment 4 poly-arginic preparations of asparagus fern acyl-L-
In distilled water, will wait mole L-arginine and polysuccinimide (calculating as the unit) stirring at room by the aspartimide molecular weight, reaction end is judged by two indexs: 1. have excessive polysuccinimide to exist in the aqueous solution; 2. the aqueous solution is neutral.After-filtration is finished in reaction, and filtrate decompression is concentrated into dried, obtains title compound.The product code name that is obtained by PD1 is PDR1, and yield is 95%; The product code name that is obtained by PD2 is PDR2, and yield is 35%.The product code name that is obtained by PD3 is PDR3, and yield is 76%.
The embodiment 5 poly-arginic molecular weight characterizations of asparagus fern acyl-L-
Water-soluble GPC condition and parameter:
Instrument: the U.S. HP1100 of Hewlett-Packard company high performance liquid chromatograph, be furnished with
Diode-array detector (DAD) and automatic sampler.
Chromatographic column: Alltech Macrosphere GPC 100A 7u 250mmx4.6mm Seral
No.00110393.2
Agilent?Zorbax?BIO?SERIES?GF-250,4.6mmID×250mm
PART NO.884973701 (Agilent company provides)
Diol guard column, No820777.901 (Agilent company provides) moving phase: 0.2M dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, pH7.0 calibration standard: thyroglobulin (MW670000), IgG standard (MW150000), bovine serum albumin (MW67000), oralbumin (MW43000), N,O-Diacetylmuramidase (MW14300) molecular weight determination: with the elution volume of above-mentioned standard protein the respective compound molecular weight is made typical curve respectively, measure the elution volume of testing compound simultaneously, calculate the testing compound molecular weight by computer program.Flow velocity: 0.4ml/min column temperature: 40 ℃ are detected wavelength: 216nm, 230nm, 275nm
Result: relative molecular weight Mn:PDR1:117,600 PDR2:30,200 PDR3:30,000.
The embodiment 6 poly-arginic stability of asparagus fern acyl-L-
A gets two parts of 500ug PDR, uses 1ml deionized water and physiological saline solution respectively, every 20 hours sample introduction 20ul, measures the poly-arginic main peak area of asparagus fern acyl-L-with the HPLC method under the room temperature.The result shows that in 120 hours, peak area does not have obvious change.
B, configuration concentration are the PDR of 5mg/ml, add 2mol/L hydrochloric acid or 2mol/L NaOH, every 20 hours sample introduction 20ul, measure the poly-arginic main peak area of asparagus fern acyl-L-with the HPLC method under the room temperature.The result shows that in 120 hours, peak area does not have obvious change.
Embodiment 7 poly-asparagus fern acyl-L-arginine are to antiplatelet aggregative activity in the halfbody of rat
Animal: the Wistar rat, one-level, male, 270 ± 50g
Male rat, 220-320g is divided into five groups at random by weight average: solvent control group, positive drug (ASA) control group, three dosage groups of Compound P DR 15,30,60mg/kg.Overnight fasting before the experiment.Behind the administration 1hr, with Sodital sodium solution 40mg/kg intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, abdominal aortic blood, 3.8% liquor sodii citratis anti-freezing with 1/10 volume, 1200rpm is centrifugal, and 10min prepares PRP, shifts supernatant PRP, and continuing to prepare PPP with the centrifugal 10min of 3000rpm is the aggregation inducing agent with collagen, the zymoplasm of ADP, dilution respectively, with turbidimetry for Determination platelet aggregation degree, compare between the work group.
1.5h behind PDR 30 or the 60mg/kg gastrointestinal administration, the interior platelet aggregation rate of halfbody of ADP, collagen or thrombin induction is significantly descended, show that PDR can obviously suppress the rat platelet aggregation that these inductors cause, its action intensity with the ASA close (seeing Table 1) of dosage.
Table 1.PDR (P.O.) is to the effect (n=10) of platelet aggregation in the rat halfbody
Group | Dosage mg/kg | MA (%) |
?ADP | Collagen | Zymoplasm |
Contrast (H
2O) PDR ASA
| ????- ????15 ????30 ????60 ????30 | ?80.8±11.5 ?66.2±22.6 ?22.6±14.6
***?17.3±13.0
***?28.3±18.4
*** | 64.5±13.4 27.3±23.1
**10.6±10.3
***11.0±9.4
***12.4±14.5
*** | 69.6±10.2 16.4±18.4
**11.0±10.5
***15.4±12.0
***7.4±7.1
*** |
Compare with control group
*P<0.01;
* *P<0.001
Embodiment 8 poly-asparagus fern acyl-L-arginine are to the effect of platelet aggregation-against in the rabbit halfbody
Overnight fasting before male rabbit (about the 2.5Kg) test, with 3.8% Sodium Citrate anti-freezing, the ear medium sized artery is got blood, preparation PRP, PPP.With ADP is that inductor is measured administration thromboblast aggregation rate.With the oral single-dose of 30mg/kg PDR, after administration, got blood respectively in 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, measure different platelet aggregation degree constantly with condition identical before the administration, be calculated as follows thrombocyte and suppress percentage, draw Time-activity-curve.
Aggregation rate * 100 before I%=(aggregation rate after the preceding aggregation rate-administration of administration)/administration
PDR 30 mg/kg are oral all to have obvious suppression effect (seeing Table 2) to 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h behind the rabbit to ADP inductive platelet aggregation.
Table 2.PDR (P.O.) is to the effect (n=8) of platelet aggregation in the ADP inductive rabbit halfbody
Group | Dosage mg/kg | Different time inhibiting rate (%) after the administration |
?1h | ??2h | ??4h | ??6h | ??8h |
Contrast PDR-4 | ????- ????15 | ?2.5±5.0 ?59.8±23.6
*** | ??15.9±14.3 ??65.7±21.7
*** | ??1.6±3.1 ??52.3±32.6
** | ??25.0±34.2 ??54.8±34.5
** | ??20.9±31.3 ??21.9±27.0 |
Compare with control group
*P<0.01;
* *P<0.001
Embodiment 9 poly-asparagus fern acyl-L-arginine are to the thrombotic influence of rat carotid artery
(220~320g) are divided into five groups by weight average to male Wistar rat: solvent control group, positive drug (ASA) control group, three dosed administration groups of Compound P DR 15,30,60mg/kg.Animal overnight fasting before the experiment, gastric infusion is after 1 hour, with Sodital 40mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, dorsal position is fixed.Separate right common carotid artery, lining is with rectangular plastic paper, and (4 * 0.5cm) drip 300 μ l FeCl to the calico bar
3Behind the solution impregnation, the parcel artery behind the 15min, is clamped proximal part with bulldog clamp, cuts stimulation place blood vessel, cuts open on template, scrapes thrombus, and drying at room temperature 24hr claims thrombus weight, compares between the work group.
PDR15,30 or the 60mg/kg gastrointestinal administration can significantly suppress FeCl
3Inductive carotid artery thrombosis (seeing Table 3).Table 3.PDR (P.O.) is to the thrombotic effect of rat carotid artery (n=10)
Group | Dosage (mg/kg) | ??n | Thrombus dry weight (mg) |
Blank (H
2O) ????PDR-4 ????ASA
| ????- ????15 ????30 ????60 ????30 | ??11 ??10 ??11 ??10 ??12 | ??1.025±0.185 ??0.775±0.208
*??0.746±0.189
**??0.768±0.198
**??0.774±0.277
* |
Compare with control group:
*P<0.05;
*P<0.01
Embodiment 10 poly-asparagus fern acyl-L-arginine are to the thrombotic influence of rat arteriovenous shut
(300~350g) are divided into five groups, solvent control group (H by weight average to male Wistar rat
2O), positive drug (ASA) control group, 7.5mg/kg, 30mg/kg, three dosage groups of 120mg/kg PDR.Gastric infusion 3 times, 1 time/12h.Overnight fasting before the test.Behind the last administration 1.25h, with vetanarcol 40mg/kg intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia.Dorsal position is fixed, and separates right common carotid artery and left external jugular vein, puts a silk thread of having weighed with long 6cm in polyethylene tube, and (50 μ/ml) are full of polyethylene tube with heparin-saline solution.After one end of polyethylene tube inserted left external jugular vein, in pipe, accurately inject heparin (50 μ/kg) anti-freezing, and then the other end of polyethylene tube inserted right common carotid artery.Opened bulldog clamp in 2 hours after administration, blood flow to polyethylene tube, returns left external jugular vein from right common carotid artery again.Open blood flow interrupted after 15 minutes, took out silk thread rapidly and weighed, and gross weight deducts silk thread and heavily promptly gets wet weight of thrombus.Each is analyzed between organizing.
Continuous 3 gastrointestinal administrations of PDR 30 or 120mg/kg are (inferior/as 12h), can obviously to suppress arteriovenous shut thrombosis (seeing Table 4).Table 4.PDR is to the thrombotic influence of rat arteriovenous shut (n=10)
Group | Dosage (mg/Kg) | Thrombus weight (mg) |
Blank to (H
2O) PDR ASA
| ????- ????7.5 ????30.0 ????120.0 ????30.0 | ????34.00±6.84 ????28.70±5.91 ????27.00±7.40* ????22.60±5.48*** ????17.44±7.25*** |
Compare with control group:
*P<0.05;
* *P<0.001
Embodiment 11 intravenous injections gather asparagus fern acyl-L-arginine to the thrombotic influence of rat carotid artery
SD rat (body weight 270~330g, male), and urethane anesthesia (ip, 1.5g/kg), separate left carotid, place stimulating electrode and thermosensitive probe, tongue intravenous injection PDR or NS (0.5ml/100g), after 5 minutes, with 3mA galvanism 3 minutes, the record thrombus formation time.
Intravenously administrable of PDR 10mg/kg, but significant prolongation electricity irritation rat carotid artery thrombus formation time, its action intensity and ASA close (seeing Table 5)
(single is iv) to the thrombotic influence of rat electricity irritation arteria carotis communis for table 5 PDR
Grup | Dosage (mg/kg) | ????n | Thrombus formation time (s) |
Solvent contrast ASA PDR | ????--- ????10 ????10 | ????14 ????10 ????10 | ????561.7±57.7 ????677.8±125.4* ????713.9±147.81** |
Compare with control group: * P<0.05, * * P<0.01
Embodiment 12 poly-asparagus fern acyl-L-arginine are to the influence in mouse tail bleeding time
(20~25g) are divided into five groups by body weight to kunming mice at random: solvent control group, positive drug (heparin) control group, three dosed administration groups of Compound P DR 15,30,60mg/kg.Except that heparin group, continuous irrigation stomach 7 times (2 times/d), test preceding fasting 12h, after last is irritated stomach 50min, positive control treated animal tongue intravenous injection heparin (200u/kg), behind the 10min, all animals are apart from tail point 3mm place's docking, timing, gently dip in docking place drop of blood every 30sec with filter paper, record does not occur time of bloodstain to the filter paper from cutting off the tail point, is the bleeding time, surpass 15min, press 15min calculating.
PDR 15,30 or 60mg/kg are like prolonging the mouse bleeding time (seeing Table 6)
Table 6.PDR is to the effect (n=10) in mouse bleeding time
Group | Dosage | Bleeding time (min) |
Blank (H
2O) PDR ASA
| ????- ????15 ????30 ????60 ????30 | ????5.8±1.9 ????7.6±1.2
*????7.4±1.7 ????7.6±1.6
*????7.4±1.1
* |
Compare with control group:
*P<0.05
Embodiment 13 poly-asparagus fern acyl-L-arginine are to rat plasma TXB
2And PGI
2The influence of level
Rat is divided into 3 groups by weight average: solvent control group, positive drug (ASA) group and 30mg/kg PDR group, and fasting 12h before the animals administer, 2h vetanarcol anesthesia after the administration, blood is got in the Trisodium Citrate anti-freezing, preparation blood plasma.Measure TXA in the blood plasma with putting the method for exempting from
2And PGI
2Stable meta-bolites TXB
2With PG F
1 αConcentration.Radioimmunological kit is an eastern refined biotechnology institute product.
1h after the PDR 30mg/kg administration is to blood plasma TXB
2And 6-keto-PGF
1 αLevel does not have obvious influence, and ASA 30mg/kg can significantly reduce the blood plasma level (seeing Table 7) of the two.The anti thrombotic action mechanism of prompting PDR may be different from ASA.
Table 7.PDR is to rat plasma TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF
1 αThe influence of concentration (n=10)
Group | Dosage (mg/Kg) | TXB
2(pg/ml)
| 6-keto-PGF
1α????(pg/ml)
|
Blank (H
2O) PDR ASA
| ????- ????30 ????30 | ??432±82 ??378±55 ??232±64
** | ??433±253 ??700±549 ??143±87
** |
Compare with control group:
*P<0.01