CN1382862A

CN1382862A - High-speed clothes drier

Info

Publication number: CN1382862A
Application number: CN 02115336
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丛德奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-06-06
Filing date: 2002-06-06
Publication date: 2002-12-04

Abstract

A high-speed clothes drier is composed of a sealed clothes drying hood, an air heater and a fixed of said air heater in said hood. It features that the clothes hung in the hood can be quickly dried.

Description

High-speed clothes drier

The present invention relates to a kind of clothes-drying device, is a kind of extension clothing formula clothes-drying device specifically.

In daily life, people generally adopt the airing mode to carry out drying to washed clothing.The effect of this drying mode is subjected to the restriction of weather conditions: air themperature height, humidity are low, and drying speed is fast; Otherwise drying speed is slow.In the northern area of China, autumn and winter season, and even the early spring, outside air temperature is low, and day and night temperature is big, adds weather such as the rain that catches someone on the wrong foot, snow, wind, floating dust, sandstorm, all can make troubles to airing clothes.At China's southern area, except winter low temperature influences drying speed, how overcast and rainy throughout the year wet weather, certain megalopolis for example, almost on the balcony of every household, the clothes-drying bar that all has several horizontal skies to stretch out, the clothes hanger that various patterns are arranged on the ground, tying up clothes-line on electric pole, trunk, guardrail, the guideboard, even high aerial cable is also by as clothes-line, and except rainy day, the high and low has overworked clothing, said jokingly work " national flags " by medium, had a strong impact on the appearance of the city, influenced metropolitan image.At above-mentioned inconvenience, people have designed the employing manual type, accelerate the device of cloth drying speed, as tumbler dryer, hang clothing formula dryer etc.The content of " hanging clothing formula dryer " with " the small household appliances maintenance is crossed the threshold " book 115-117 page or leaf of Zhejiang science tech publishing house in March, 2000 publication is an example, the extension clothing formula dryer that this article is introduced, be made of two parts up and down, top is heat blower, the similar household smoke exhaust ventilator of its profile and fixed form, heat blower inside is provided with two groups of heating wire, an alternating current impression formula fan, timer, temperature controller, selector switch, and the overtemperature protector etc.Selector switch branch " cold wind ", " warm braw " and " hot blast " three retainings.The bottom is clothes-horse and fan housing, and clothes-horse is used to hang the clothing after the washing, the clothes-horse below be around and the system of the moulding fan housing that impales of bottom.There is slide fastener the fan housing front, conveniently picks and places clothing.Its operation principle is done following narration: during use, earlier timer is allocated to setting-up time in the literary composition, stir thermostat again to design temperature, then, stir selector switch to corresponding gear, fan just begins to rotate, air is sucked and promote air through heating wire, then, become the uniform temperature hot blast to blow out downwards, hot blast is blown over the clothes gap of separation suspension until the fan housing bottom, and then return through wet clothes, making the moisture double evaporation-cooling on the clothes, humid air then is discharged from outside the cover.Description from literary composition, this dryer be the clothes-drying device that practicality is stronger seemingly, but whether as described herein its practical effect equally desirable but be worth discussion.The first, on structure, the actual branch of this dryer upper, middle and lower three parts, top is heat blower, and the middle part is a clothes hanger, and the bottom is a fan housing, and is at regular intervals respectively between three parts, and is unenclosed construction.Existence general knowledge is told us, when turning on the aircondition, should close the doors and windows, if door and window not to close, even door and window opens greatly, not only can not reach the refrigeration or the heating effect of anticipation, also can form the gradient temperature difference that continues to the place away from air-conditioning near air-conditioner air outlet.This gradient temperature difference appears on the dryer, can make clothing top prior to the bottom drying, if wait until clothing bone dry up and down, the air cooking of long time will be born in the clothing top of having dried out.The second, this dryer is a unenclosed construction, and heating process is subjected to extraneous weather influence, and the thermal losses of heat blower is bigger, is difficult to make the temperature in the fan housing obviously to raise, and that is to say that the inside and outside temperature of fan housing can not have very significantly difference.This just looks like in the room that a door and window is opened greatly, although air-conditioning ceaselessly turns round, unless you, can obviously not feel the different the same of indoor and outdoor temperature near air-conditioner air outlet.Existence general knowledge is told us, and such drying process will continue a few hours at least.The 3rd, because the whole blow-by of this dryer, from the air-flow of periphery, various barrier, the gradient temperature difference etc., the capital makes the type of flow of thermal current that complicated the variation be taken place, and can not resemble tractable child " blow over separate the check room that hangs the slit until the fan housing bottom; and then return, make the moisture double evaporation-cooling on the clothes through wet clothes ".The 4th, the critical piece volume of this dryer is bigger, and need fix on the wall, where is placed on, and must not become irrespective problem.

The tumbler dryer that " the small household appliances maintenance is crossed the threshold " 112-114 page or leaf is introduced is different with extension clothing formula dryer, it provides the drying space of a sealing, mainly by outer case, internal box, cylinder, heating clamber, jet pipe, wind chamber, suction pipe, motor, and control panel etc. form.Outward, internal box makes with sheet metal, the front has a circular window and door is housed, and is used for picking and placeing clothes.Cylinder is loaded in the internal box, by the motor-driven that is fixed in the internal box bottom surface.Jet pipe is fixed in the internal box bottom surface, and the spout of jet pipe passes the internal box wall and the cylinder periphery is pressed close to, and the other end of jet pipe links to each other with heating clamber.Suction pipe is loaded on the internal box upper bottom surface of cylinder top, and suction inlet passes the internal box wall and the cylinder periphery is pressed close to, and the other end leads to the below, back and links to each other with wind chamber.Control panel is loaded on the positive outer case.Heating wire or PCT heating are housed in the heating clamber, are used for adding hot-air.Fan is housed in the wind chamber, is subjected to same motor-driven, and drive by belt drive system separately with cylinder.During drying, earlier selected drying temperature, capacity and time, close appropriate door then.After the door switch closure, driven by motor cylinder and fan rotate, and the heating temperature raises.Because the fan high speed rotating forms negative pressure in the tube, makes air enter heating clamber, and enter cylinder by jet pipe after heating.Hot-air circulates in tube and passes the clothes that rolls and absorbs moisture in the clothes, has reached saturated very soon.Saturated air is sucked into wind chamber by suction pipe, then by outside the fan discharge machine.Here, we needn't go to solve the practical effect of tumbler dryer earlier, and single with regard to its complex mechanical construction, concerning general family, purchasing a tumbler dryer is exactly a no small spending; Secondly, current clothing, from design, select materials, link such as workmanship is more and more fastidious, more and more fashion, personalization, to the requirement of washing, drying condition also harshness more and more, the drying mode of tumbler dryer is difficult to meet the demands.Even to this day, we are difficult to see and are fit to the dryer that general family uses and sell on market, and this phenomenon is enough to explanation, and deviation has appearred in the actual demand in above-mentioned two kinds of clothes-drying devices and market.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of in confined space, the artificial environment of making a high temperature, drying, make the clothing thermally equivalent of hanging wherein, dry synchronously, drying speed surpasses in any nature---comprise the drying speed under the heat burning sun, and simple in structure, manufacturing and use cost are cheap, use and deposit high-speed clothes drier easily.

To achieve these goals, the present invention has provided the built-in high-speed clothes drier of a kind of thermal source, is formed by drying cover, air-heater and air-heater fixing device combination, and air-heater is fixed in the drying cover by the air-heater fixture.Described drying cover is one and is made by soft gas impermeable material, by supporting hang or bracing or strutting arrangement forms for hang, the confined space of drying clothes, the top is provided with gas outlet and clothes hanger erecting by overhang, the drying cover also is provided with the head that is used to put into or take out clothing and air-heater etc., and air-heater power line extraction channel; Described air-heater can be the electric heating products that is fit to that can produce the steady heat air-flow, as small-sized household fan heater, hair dryer or its modified etc.; The air-heater fixture, can be suspension type, also can be stent-type or other form that can meet the demands, its function mainly be to guarantee that the air-heater inlet and outlet is not interrupted, and it is smooth and easy to ventilate, in the drying process, make air-heater in position keep stable.Operation principle is to utilize built-in air-heater, to the heating of the air circulation in the confined space that limits, there are not the inflow and the outflow of air in the process, have thermal losses hardly, therefore, the temperature in the drying cover can significantly raise rapidly, hang clothing wherein, continue to brush down at high temperature, dry thermal current, the moisture evaporation of vaporizing successively, a part makes progress naturally by the gas outlet outflow on drying cover top, a part is met the cold water droplet that is condensed at the drying cover inner surface, downwards trickling.The operating process of drying is that the selection appropriate location utilizes the supporting erecting by overhang in drying cover top, and the drying cover is hung up, and dangles naturally, fully launches; Perhaps utilize supporting bracing or strutting arrangement that the drying cover is propped up, with the air-heater fixture air-heater is fixed on appropriate location in the drying cover, the air-heater power line is drawn by extraction channel, to do the clothing that does not drip through washing, drying or control again is suspended on the erecting by overhang with clothes hanger, closed drying cover, connect power supply, the beginning drying.With after, drying cover foldable for storage.

Described high-speed clothes drier is used to put into or take out the head of clothing and air-heater etc. on the drying cover, and air-heater power line extraction channel, can be slide fastener, also can be that nylon is sticking, can also be the combination of the two.

Described high-speed clothes drier, air-heater can have definite value Constant temp. regulating device and wind-speed adjusting device; Before drying operation, according to clothing composition and washing instructions, corresponding temperature of preset and wind speed can satisfy the dry requirement of all kinds of quality clothings, the dehumidifying protection against the tide of can also be used to change according to the season clothing and other household supplies.

Described high-speed clothes drier, the fixture of air-heater can be the members of hanging with soft rope band, and this member and air-heater shell are adaptive, and soft rope band can be regulated length as required, are used to debug the position and the balance of air-heater; Also can on the air-heater shell, perforation be set, directly air-heater be hung fixing with soft rope band.

Described high-speed clothes drier, a slide fastener can be arranged at drying cover bottom, suitably draws back, and the water droplet that gutters down along the cohesion of drying cover inner surface is flowed out thus.

The built-in high-speed clothes drier of thermal source is fixed on air-heater in the drying cover, and to the heating that circulates of the air in the confined space that limits, intensification not only soon but also high and is not subjected to condition effect such as outside air temperature, humidity, therefore, no matter is winter, or summer; No matter be fine, or the rainy day; No matter be the north, or south, this device can be with clothing rapid draing.In the drying process, it is self-contained that the environment of high temperature, drying can also be killed clothing, perhaps the germ of cross infection in washing process.In addition, air-heater is fixed in the airtight space, and the thermal current of output is relatively stable, has guaranteed clothing thermally equivalent, dry synchronously.Use this device, need only prolong a little by the washing process that people are daily, just washing, drying, dry continued operation can be finished successively.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a suspension type drying cover schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is an air-heater fixture schematic diagram;

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are drying cover top connected mode schematic diagrames;

Fig. 5 is a console mode drying cover schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is a console mode drying cover interior shelf schematic diagram.

First kind of embodiment by suspension type drying cover shown in Figure 1, place air-heater in the suspension type drying cover and air-heater fixture shown in Figure 2 to form.The lining that described suspension type drying cover 1 uses is a kind of frivolous gobo, also be rain cape cloth, there is the wind and water preventing coating on the surface, suspension type drying cover 1 is the integral sealing state, and aperture 10 is left on the top, and hanger hook 9 is stretched out from aperture 10, be hooked on clothes-line or the pole, aperture 10 is the double as gas outlet simultaneously, and the clothes hanger on close both sides is used for supporting suspension type drying cover 1, and the clothes hanger of mid portion is used to hang clothing; The side 2 or the side 3 of putting into or taking out by suspension type drying cover 1 of clothing and air-heater realize that 2 both sides, side connect into integral body by slide fastener 4 and slide fastener 5 with suspension type drying cover 1, unzip 4 and slide fastener 5 downwards by the top, and side 2 can be opened; 3 both sides, side connect into integral body by slide fastener 6 and slide fastener 7 and suspension type drying cover 1, unzip 6 and slide fastener 7 downwards by the top, and side 3 can be opened; Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show side 2 and side 3 in the top ways of connecting, side 2 and side 3 are bonding by three groups of nylon sticking 11 and 12,13 and 14,15 and 16 at the top, bonding gap forms aperture 10, simultaneously clothes hanger is played position-limiting action, bonding tightness degree has determined the size of aperture 10, has also determined the size of gas outlet.In the bottom of suspension type drying cover 1 slide fastener is arranged, the drying process is drawn back this slide fastener after finishing, and ponding is wherein emitted.The air-heater fixture of suspension type drying cover 1 inside is made up of metal frame 18 and four tightropes 17, article four, the length of tightrope 17 can independently be adjusted, after selecting suitable position, metal frame 18 is fixed on the clothes hanger on the close both sides of supporting suspension type drying cover 1, metal frame 18 keeps balance by gravity; Air-heater is fixed in the metal frame 18, and the air-heater in the present embodiment is selected small home hairdressing apparatus---the hair dryer of a power 1000W for use, and the air-heater power line is drawn through slide fastener 8 places of 2 bottoms, side of suspension type drying cover 1.At ordinary times, suspension type drying cover 1 is folded to be put into metal frame 18 and deposits in the lump, clothes hanger and then recover the function of use that it has originally as the hair dryer of air-heater.During use, with two clothes hangers suspension type drying cover 1 is propped up earlier, hung on clothes-line or pole, fully launch, metal frame 18 usefulness tightropes 17 are fixing, air-heater is fixed in the metal frame 18 again, the air-heater power line is drawn through slide fastener 8 places, afterwards, hang up with clothes hanger washing and dry or control the dried clothing that does not drip, put into suspension type drying cover 1, and hanger hook 9 stretched out by aperture 10, hanging on clothes-line or the pole, closed slide fastener, nylon are sticking, connect power supply, the drying process begins.In the present embodiment, suspension type drying cover 1 is fit to simultaneously dry four clothings, and used hair dryer has overtemperature protection system.Test result, the drying time of chemical fibre class clothing, the drying time of textile clothing was within 30 minutes between 10-15 minute.

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show another specific embodiment of the present invention, are made up of console mode drying cover 19, air-heater and air-heater stationary grate.Console mode drying cover 19 is selected a kind of stamp nylon PVC composite material for use, and its outward appearance and inner support are similar to the simple combination wardrobe.Console mode drying cover 19 integral sealings, positive by slide fastener 20, slide fastener 21 and slide fastener 22 control foldings, be used for putting into or take out clothing, air-heater etc., article three, the size of the tension extent control gas outlet 23 of slide fastener, article three, slide fastener pulls to gas outlet 23 simultaneously, console mode drying cover 19 is sealed, and slide fastener 24 is positioned at the lower end of console mode drying cover 19 sides, is used to draw the air-heater power line; Console mode drying cover 19 interior shelf 25 are one group of combined metal supports of dismounting flexibly, and the support level direction is provided with three groups of screens, is used for fixing barrier 26, and air-heater can be fixed on the barrier 26 of arbitrary screens; Air-heater is selected improved small-sized household fan heater for use, and the permission operating temperature range of temperature regulating device has been done bigger rise, and uses the constant value type temperature regulating device instead, the hot environment requirement when adapting to drying; Console mode drying cover 19 inner and upper are provided with clothes hanger erecting by overhang 27.When carrying out the drying operation, can select screens according to clothing length, stationary grate 26 is fixed on air-heater on the barrier 26 again, and the air-heater power line is drawn at 24 places by slide fastener, hangs up properly clothing, and the drawing slide fastener is connected power supply, the operation of beginning drying.In three groups of screens, put into barrier 26 simultaneously, air-heater be fixed on the bottom barrier 26, above two barriers 26 be used to place various article, the temperature of preset air-heater and wind speed can be to these article moistureproof processing of dehumidifying.The drying EO can be taken this device apart and deposit, and also its integral body can be moved to suitable position, is used as wardrobe or locker with dehumidifying moisture-proof function and uses.

Claims

1, a kind of high-speed clothes drier is characterized in that this device is the built-in high-speed clothes drier of thermal source, is formed by drying cover, air-heater and air-heater fixing device combination, and air-heater is fixed in the drying cover by the air-heater fixture; Described drying cover is one and is made by soft gas impermeable material, by supporting hang or bracing or strutting arrangement forms for hang, the confined space of drying clothes, the top is provided with gas outlet and clothes hanger erecting by overhang, the drying cover also is provided with the head that is used to put into or take out clothing and air-heater etc., and air-heater power line extraction channel; Described air-heater can be the electric heating products that is fit to that can produce the steady heat air-flow, as small-sized household fan heater, hair dryer or its modified etc.; The air-heater fixture, can be suspension type, also can be stent-type or other form that can meet the demands, its function mainly be to guarantee that the air-heater inlet and outlet is not interrupted, and it is smooth and easy to ventilate, in the drying process, make air-heater in position keep stable; The operating process of drying is that the selection appropriate location utilizes the supporting erecting by overhang in drying cover top, and the drying cover is hung up, and dangles naturally, fully launches; Perhaps, utilize supporting bracing or strutting arrangement that the drying cover is propped up, with the air-heater fixture air-heater is fixed on appropriate location in the drying cover, the air-heater power line is drawn by extraction channel, again will be through washing, drying or control the dried clothing that does not drip is suspended on the erecting by overhang with clothes hanger, closed drying cover, connect power supply, the beginning drying is hung clothing wherein, at high temperature, dry thermal current continues to brush down, the moisture evaporation of vaporizing successively, a part is upwards flowed out by the gas outlet on drying cover top naturally, and a part is met the cold water droplet that is condensed at the drying cover inner surface, downwards trickling.

2, according to the described high-speed clothes drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that being used to put into or take out on the drying cover head of clothing and air-heater etc., and air-heater power line extraction channel, can be slide fastener, also can be nylon is sticking, can also be the combination of the two.

3,, it is characterized in that air-heater can have definite value Constant temp. regulating device and wind-speed adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2 described high-speed clothes driers; Before drying operation, according to clothing composition and washing instructions, corresponding temperature of preset and wind speed can satisfy the dry requirement of all kinds of quality clothings, the dehumidifying protection against the tide of can also be used to change according to the season clothing and other household supplies.

4, according to the described high-speed clothes drier of claim 3, the fixture that it is characterized in that air-heater can be the member of hanging with soft rope band, this member and air-heater shell are adaptive, and soft rope band can be regulated length as required, are used to debug the position and the balance of air-heater; Also can on the air-heater shell, perforation be set, directly air-heater be hung fixing with soft rope band.

5, according to the described high-speed clothes drier of claim 4, it is characterized in that a slide fastener can be arranged at drying cover bottom, suitably draw back, the water droplet that gutters down along the cohesion of drying cover inner surface is flowed out thus.