CN1382570A - Vacuum extruder of brick or tile - Google Patents
Vacuum extruder of brick or tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1382570A CN1382570A CN 02114564 CN02114564A CN1382570A CN 1382570 A CN1382570 A CN 1382570A CN 02114564 CN02114564 CN 02114564 CN 02114564 A CN02114564 A CN 02114564A CN 1382570 A CN1382570 A CN 1382570A
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- vacuum chamber
- mud cylinder
- vacuum
- stirring
- tank
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Abstract
A vacuum extruder for making bricks and tiles is composed of stirring unit, extruding-out unit and a vacuum chamber between them. The stirring shaft passes through said stirring unit, vacuum chamber and extruding-out unit. The stirring teeth in stirring box and vacuum chamber can perform the stirring, feeding and quatitative transmission functions. Its advantages are simple structure and high extruding out effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the brick machinery and equipment field, particularly a kind of vacuum brick and tile extruding machine.
Background technology
Existing two-stage vacuum mud extruder, no matter height stratotype or compact are all extruded by higher level's stirring and subordinate and formed, the higher level stirs and comprises: speed changer, shaft coupling, agitator tank, shaft, stirring blade, Hough mud cylinder, tapering mud cylinder, tapered sleeve, vacuum chamber.Subordinate extrudes by lower support seat, reamer, head, machine mouth, core tool and forms.Its shortcoming is the overlapping connection of upper and lower level, and complex structure is bulky, power consumption is big, cost is high.
Disclose a kind of single-column list Chinese patent ZL91110680 number and revolved the single-stage extruder, adopt the screw auger of single structure on its screw-conveyer-shaft, can not stir uniformly pug, increase the complicated pug controlling organization of a cover in the vacuum chamber domestic demand, it is not very desirable having expended power and having extruded effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the upper and lower simple a kind of horizontal articulated vacuum brick and tile extruding machine of novel structure that is designed to of two-stage vacuum mud extruder, thereby economical with materials, energy savings, reduce cost, to the stirring on the mangler shaft with extrude reamer and improve, make mixing effect and extrude effect to improve simultaneously.
Design of the present utility model is: a kind of vacuum brick and tile extruding machine, its machine mouth (1) and core tool (2) are installed on an end of head (3), head (3) other end is fixed in an end of back mud cylinder (4), back mud cylinder (4) other end and vacuum chamber (8) link, vacuum chamber (8) another side is connected with anterior slime tank (15 in turn, 17), agitator tank (19), vacuum chamber (8) is provided with exhaust pipe (10), stirring cutter shaft (24) one ends is fixed on back thrust bearings (23) and goes up and run through agitator tank (19), anterior slime tank (15,17), vacuum chamber (8) and back mud cylinder (4), stirring cutter shaft (24) middle part uses supporting bearing base (12) and bearing (13) sealing and fixing in vacuum chamber (8), back mud cylinder (4), vacuum chamber (8), agitator tank (19), back thrust bearing (21) is fixed on frame (20) together and joins together, it is characterized in that the stirrer gear (22) that is shaped on helical arrangement on one section that is arranged in agitator tank (19) and vacuum chamber (8) on the cutter shaft (24) stirring being positioned at anterior slime tank (15,17) be shaped on spiral stirring blade (6 on one section and in back mud cylinder (4), 18).
Anterior slime tank (15,17) is formed by connecting by awl-straight combined type Hough mud cylinder (17) and tapering mud cylinder (15).Tapered sleeve (16) is housed stirring on one section that is arranged in tapering mud cylinder (15) on the cutter shaft (24).It is tapered opening that back mud cylinder (4) is connected an end with vacuum chamber (8).Vacuum chamber (8) two ends are by the lute ring, and charging lute ring forms in tapering mud cylinder (15) and tapered sleeve (16), and discharge end mud ring forms in head (3) and machine mouth (1).
The present invention is directed to the weak point of existing upper and lower level two-stage vacuum extruder, and innovative design can substitute existing type, and the direct-connected vacuum-extruder of the level of novelty simple in structure has the vacuum height, it is low to consume energy, stable and reliable working performance, the advantage that cost is low.Have now for overcoming, subordinate's type two-stage vacuum extruder is because of complex structure, movable sealing is difficult for guaranteeing, the vacuum shakiness, the overlapping waste material that causes of structure, the big deficiency that waits of useless power consumption, on structural design, the present invention is between subordinate's mangler shaft supporting base and thrust bearing, set up higher level's function, its organization plan is: single shaft drives, the suitable length between lengthening mangler shaft supporting base and the thrust bearing is near thrust bearing, because the stirrer gear in agitator tank and the vacuum chamber is the fan-shaped straight-tooth and the helical arrangement of each absolute construction, both can finish agitating function, play simultaneously charging again, the quantitated material-feeding function, the compressional zone that newly-designed awl-straight combined type Hough cylinder 17 is formed the compression of the pug in the agitator tank 19 input tapering mud cylinder 15 and tapered sleeve 16 forms the lute ring, on removing, the dynamic seal of type subordinate of subordinate, for preventing to return mud, all designed lead-in at agitator tank 19 tapering mud cylinders 15 inwalls, newly-designed awl-straight combined type Hough mud cylinder 17 can improve extrusion pressure and efficient simultaneously.The vacuum chamber feed end is equipped with notched supporting shaft holder 12, for guaranteeing block bearing 13 sealings, design adds the combined type sealing clay device 14 that the V-type rubber ring forms by the labyrinth, and (the applicant patents, patent No. 00261488.x), the prime pug enters vacuum chamber 8 from the supporting base breach and is stirred cutter 7 choppings, carry, simultaneously, the exhaust pipe 10 that is linked to each other by vacuum chamber 8 tops and flange is connected vavuum pump and takes out the interior air of vacuum chamber 8, by extruding reamer 6 pug is passed through head again, the core tool, the machine mouth is extruded into the hollow brick blank bar, changes reamer, head, the machine mouth can be produced again watt.Compare with existing two-stage vacuum extruder, model of the same race can be saved steel 49%, save power 28%, simultaneously single shaft drives to make and extrudes reamer and do not have dynamic sealing device, has higher pressure capability, and is very favourable to gas clean-up, extrusion pressure, efficient etc.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a front view of the present utility model.Figure number is described as follows:
1, machine mouth 2, core tool 3, head 4, mud cylinder
5 linings 6, extrude reamer 7, stir cutter 8, vacuum chamber
9, vacuum meter 10, exhaust pipe 11, observation lens 12, bearing axle seat
13, bearing 14, black box 15, tapering mud cylinder 16, tapered sleeve
17, Hough mud cylinder 18, Hough stir cutter 19, stir chest 20, frame
21, back thrust bearing 22, stirrer gear 23, back thrust bearings 24, mangler shaft
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, the machine mouth 1 of this machine, core frame 2, head 3, be fixed in the outlet of mud cylinder 4 behind the vacuum chamber, lining 5 is arranged in the mud cylinder 4, and the vacuum chamber top links to each other with exhaust pipe 10 by flange, and back mud cylinder 4 connects with tapering mud cylinder 15, Hough mud cylinder 17, agitator tank 19 levels by vacuum chamber 8.Reamer axle 24 by after back thrust bearings 23, stirrer gear 22 are housed forward successively, Hough stirs cutter 18, tapered sleeve 16, bearing 13, black box 14, stirs cutter 7, extrudes and stir cutter 6.While mangler shaft 24 middle parts thrust bearing 12, bearing 13, black box 14 is fixedlyed connected with vacuum chamber 8.
During work, the same with the superior and the subordinate's two-stage vacuum machine operation, start main frame, drive reductor, drive main axis rotation, feed again by shaft coupling.Pug enters agitator tank 19 by the charging aperture that is positioned on the agitator tank, stir by stirrer gear 22, deliver into Hough mud cylinder 17, stirring cutter 18 by Hough is pressed into tapering mud cylinder 15 and forms the compressional zone with tapered sleeve 16, form the lute ring of vacuum chamber feed end, the mud ring advances and enters vacuum chamber through supporting base 12, through stirring cutter 7, stir cutter 6 and enter the lute ring that head forms the vacuum chamber outlet, restarting vavuum pump makes the interior pug that enters continuously through supporting base 12 of vacuum chamber be stirred cutter 7 choppings, carry and by behind exhaust pipe 10 vacuumizings by the hollow brick base substrate of extruding requirement, change head, the machine mouth, stir cutter, can produce watt.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of vacuum brick and tile extruding machine, its machine mouth (1) and core tool (2) are installed on an end of head (3), head (3) other end is fixed in an end of back mud cylinder (4), back mud cylinder (4) other end and vacuum chamber (8) link, vacuum chamber (8) another side is connected with anterior slime tank (15 in turn, 17), agitator tank (19), vacuum chamber (8) is provided with exhaust pipe (10), stirring cutter shaft (24) one ends is fixed on back thrust bearings (23) and goes up and run through agitator tank (19), anterior slime tank (15,17), vacuum chamber (8), back mud cylinder (4), stirring cutter shaft (24) middle part uses supporting bearing base (12) and bearing (13) sealing and fixing in vacuum chamber (8), back mud cylinder (4), vacuum chamber (8), agitator tank (19), back thrust bearing (21) is fixed on frame (20) together and joins together, it is characterized in that the stirrer gear (22) that is shaped on helical arrangement on one section that is arranged in agitator tank (19) and vacuum chamber (8) on the cutter shaft (24) stirring being positioned at anterior slime tank (15,17) be shaped on spiral stirring blade (6 on one section and in back mud cylinder (4), 18).
2, vacuum-extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that anterior slime tank (15,17) is formed by connecting by awl-straight combined type Hough mud cylinder (17) and tapering mud cylinder (15).
3,, it is characterized in that tapered sleeve (16) being housed stirring on one section that is arranged in tapering mud cylinder (15) on the cutter shaft (24) according to claim 1,2 described vacuum-extruders.
4, vacuum-extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that vacuum chamber (8) two ends by the lute ring, and charging lute ring forms in tapering mud cylinder (15) and tapered sleeve (16), and discharge end mud ring forms in head (3) and machine mouth (1).
5, vacuum-extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is tapered opening that back mud cylinder (4) is connected an end with vacuum chamber (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021145644A CN1180923C (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Vacuum extruder of brick or tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021145644A CN1180923C (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Vacuum extruder of brick or tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1382570A true CN1382570A (en) | 2002-12-04 |
| CN1180923C CN1180923C (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=4743164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021145644A Expired - Fee Related CN1180923C (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Vacuum extruder of brick or tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1180923C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102179867A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 赵培龙 | Novel machine neck for vacuum brick extruder |
| CN102248586A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-11-23 | 陕西宝深机械(集团)有限公司 | Novel terracotta extruding machine |
| CN104908147A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-16 | 中国建材检验认证集团西安有限公司 | Vacuum wallboard extruding machine used for manufacture of light wall boards |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102398300A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-04 | 程永科 | Double-cylinder multistrip single-stage vacuum extruder |
-
2002
- 2002-04-29 CN CNB021145644A patent/CN1180923C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102179867A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 赵培龙 | Novel machine neck for vacuum brick extruder |
| CN102179867B (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-09-26 | 赵培龙 | Novel machine neck for vacuum brick extruder |
| CN102248586A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-11-23 | 陕西宝深机械(集团)有限公司 | Novel terracotta extruding machine |
| CN102248586B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-03-20 | 陕西宝深机械(集团)有限公司 | Novel terracotta extruding machine |
| CN104908147A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-16 | 中国建材检验认证集团西安有限公司 | Vacuum wallboard extruding machine used for manufacture of light wall boards |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1180923C (en) | 2004-12-22 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |