CN1380708A - Large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method - Google Patents

Large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1380708A
CN1380708A CN02114557A CN02114557A CN1380708A CN 1380708 A CN1380708 A CN 1380708A CN 02114557 A CN02114557 A CN 02114557A CN 02114557 A CN02114557 A CN 02114557A CN 1380708 A CN1380708 A CN 1380708A
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Prior art keywords
ion
surface treatment
negative electrode
capacity power
hydrogen cell
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CN1141744C (en
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吴洪才
刘效增
陈也冰
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention discloses the method for treating surface of positive and negative electrode plate of large capacity dynamic nickel-hydrogen batteries. The electrode plates are prepared by use of the embedded leakage method. With being dried and pressed to piece, the electrode plates are put to the vacuum chamber of ion implantation machine with degree of vacuum 10 to the power -3 Pa. The N ion beam bombardment and injection are carried out with energy being as 40Kev and the injection dosage being as 1X10 to the power 15 /cm2 -6X10 to be power 15 /cm2. After ion injection the electrode plates are put to the heating furnace for anneal with the annealing temperature within 200 deg.c -250 deg.c, and the annealing time 20-30 minutes so as to finish the surface treatment of the electrode plates.

Description

A kind of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method
One, affiliated field
The invention belongs to new energy materials preparation technology field, further relate to a kind of surface treatment of electrokinetic cell, particularly a kind of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode surface-treated method.
Two, background technology
It is investigated that newly international and domestic all acomia existing employing is to Ni-MH battery, particularly the positive-negative electrode plate to large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell carries out the ion beam modification processing.And general processing method is to carry out sintering, perhaps smears.Adopt the handled electrode of these methods, the battery discharge current of making is difficult for improving, and flash-over characteristic is good inadequately, and surface layer material is easy to come off, and influences the life-span.
Three, summary of the invention
Defective or deficiency according to above-mentioned prior art existence, the object of the invention is, a kind of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method is provided, this method is carried out the ion beam modification processing to the positive-negative electrode plate of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, can make the electrode plate surface nanometer, increase ion and electron exchange probability, increase the discharging current of battery, improve the life-span of battery.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: use ion injection method that the large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell electrode is carried out surface treatment, and carry out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 1 * 10 15/ cm 2-6 * 10 15/ cm 2
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 200 ℃ of-250 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 20min-30min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
The large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell electrode that method of the present invention is handled, making Nano surface level height has improved battery electrode surface electronic ion exchange ratio, has improved the flash-over characteristic of battery largely, obtain the ability of heavy-current discharge, improved the life-span of battery.
Four, embodiment
The inventor has provided following embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method, it is characterized in that, and carry out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn, and ion beam energy is brought up to 40Kev, injects, and implantation dosage is 1 * 10 15/ cm 2, notice that beam current density is not excessive;
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 200 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 20min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
Embodiment 2: large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method, it is characterized in that, and carry out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn, and ion beam energy is brought up to 40Kev, injects, and implantation dosage is 3 * 10 15/ cm 2, notice that beam current density is not excessive;
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 220 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 25min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
Embodiment 3: large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method, it is characterized in that, and carry out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 6 * 10 15/ cm 2 'Notice that beam current density is not excessive;
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 240 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 30min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
Embodiment 4: large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method, it is characterized in that, and carry out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 5 * 10 15/ cm 2
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 250 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 24min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
Handled large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate making Nano surface level height in the foregoing description, improved battery electrode surface electronic ion exchange ratio, improve the flash-over characteristic of battery largely, obtained the ability of heavy-current discharge, improved the life-span of battery.

Claims (5)

1. a large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method uses ion injection method that the large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell electrode is carried out surface treatment, it is characterized in that, carries out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 1 * 10 15/ cm 2-6 * 10 15/ cm 2
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 200 ℃ of-250 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 20min-30min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
2. large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, carries out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 1 * 10 15/ cm 2
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 200 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 20 minutes, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
3. large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, carries out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 3 * 10 15/ cm 2
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 220 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 25min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
4. large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, carries out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 6 * 10 15/ cm 2
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 240 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 30min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
5. large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, carries out according to the following steps:
1) adopts embedded leakage method to prepare the positive and negative electrode of large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell, dry compressing tablet;
2) battery lead plate is placed the ion implantor vacuum chamber, be evacuated down to 10 -3Handkerchief;
3) with N +Ion beam is drawn and is bombarded injection, and ion energy is 40Kev, and the ion beam implantation dosage is 5 * 10 15/ cm 2
4) will take out through the battery lead plate that ion injects, and place heating furnace to anneal, annealing temperature is controlled in 250 ℃ of scopes, and annealing time is 24min, has promptly finished the surface treatment of electrode.
CNB021145571A 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 Large-capacity power nickel-hydrogen cell positive-negative electrode plate surface treatment method Expired - Fee Related CN1141744C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100428539C (en) * 2004-08-18 2008-10-22 马志刚 Vacuum sintering method of negative plate of nickel-hydrogen battery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100428539C (en) * 2004-08-18 2008-10-22 马志刚 Vacuum sintering method of negative plate of nickel-hydrogen battery

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