CN1379173A - Oil-saving unit containing nano material and its making method - Google Patents
Oil-saving unit containing nano material and its making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1379173A CN1379173A CN 01116409 CN01116409A CN1379173A CN 1379173 A CN1379173 A CN 1379173A CN 01116409 CN01116409 CN 01116409 CN 01116409 A CN01116409 A CN 01116409A CN 1379173 A CN1379173 A CN 1379173A
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- gasoline
- saving device
- pipe
- mishmetal
- nanometer material
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Abstract
An oil-saving unit is a tube (30-80 mm for its length) sleeving around the oil inlet tube before fuel oil sprayer or carburetor tube. It features that the nanometre material whose primary component is silicon oxide and the mixture of rare-earth elements from La to Lu with atomic sequence no 57-71 are coated on the inner surface of the said tube. Its advantages are simple structure, saivng fuel oil, and decreased tail gas.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of gasoline-saving device and manufacture method thereof that contains nanometer material, in other words, relate to a kind of method and device of exhaust emissions amount and fuel saving oil when making catalyzer and reduce internal combustion engine operation with nanometer material.
In the prior art, on-stream a large amount of tail gas, the especially internal-combustion engine of can discharging of internal-combustion engines such as automobile, motorcycle, power ship, generator is through after the mechanical wear, fuel oil can not perfect combustion, both increased the exhaust emissions amount, caused atmospheric pollution, oil consumption is increased.Current, the product and the method that reduce exhaust emissions amount, fuel saving oil are a lot, there is pair fuel oil to magnetize, in fuel oil, add combustion improver, forced idling fuel-economizing, installs tail gas filter additional and Carburetor, oil nozzle and ignition mechanism are carried out various transformations etc., but all have magnetization and combustion-supporting effect is undesirable, machine work is unstable, the filtrating equipment effect is single, problem such as the big and expense height of component difficulty is installed, apply being restricted.Also disclose some technology in the prior art: the sky power combustion aid of fuel oil (TL-001 gasoline-type) that power chemical industry Co., Ltd in sky, Harbin puts down in writing in " fuel-economizing theory and practice " P219 is to adopt the organic metal salt catalysis burning-rate accelerator of rare earth material as Main Ingredients and Appearance, promote the macromolecular chain cracking, activated molecule are increased, but combustion improver accelerated combustion speed, thereby reach the purpose of fuel-economizing; The carrier type fuel-economizing that Liaoning Province magnificent environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd puts down in writing in " fuel-economizing theory and practice " P227 increases purifier (QJ-II type) and adopts the chemical principle that combines with physics, utilizes the double action of rare metal activator and high magnetic fields to reach the fuel-economizing purpose; Publication number is that the patent application technology of CN1113949A discloses a kind of method and device of flowing through formula artificial aging drinks of using far-infrared radiation material, be that far-infrared ceramic material powder or the PVC film that scribbles this material are packed in the sealed glass pipe, handled liquor flows outside pipe, belong to the contactless state that flows through, liquor is had catalysis.Above-mentioned technology respectively has characteristics, but also have effect not good enough, implement than shortcomings such as difficulty and cost are higher.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gasoline-saving device and manufacture method thereof that contains nanometer material, the method of exhaust emissions amount and fuel saving oil provides a kind of nano environmental protection gasoline-saving device simple in structure simultaneously when promptly by nanometer material the catalysis of fuel oil being reduced internal combustion engine operation.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technological scheme: design a kind of gasoline-saving device that contains nanometer material, contained nanometer material and mishmetal are used, nanometer material each component particle diameter is 15～30nm, the fineness of mishmetal is 50～100 orders, and the component of nanometer material and mishmetal and weight percentage are: silica (SiO
2) 50～70, aluminium oxide (AL
2O
3) 10～20, iron oxide (Fe
2O
3) 7～12, titanium oxide (TiO
2) 3～7, lithia (Li
2O) 3～7, mishmetal 4～8, mishmetal is a kind of from the lanthanum to the lutetium of atomic number 57～71, the mixture of two or more element arbitrary proportions, gasoline-saving device is one section and is linked in Carburetor or the preceding outer round pipe of oil inlet pipe of fuel injection equipment, this circle pipe is that integral body or the arc plate that has two edges can fit each other are put together, its effective length is 30～80 millimeters, inner wall sleeve merges the outer wall of being close to oil inlet pipe, be coated with the pasty mixture that nanometer material and mishmetal quantitative and even are mixed on the inwall, this pipe is stoneware pipe, heatproof plastic cement pipe, ebonite tube or glass tube.
In implementing process of the present invention, nano silicon oxide plays catalysis and packing action, it has new lighting function, it four luminous zones occurred from the ultraviolet to the visible-range, compare with common silica, translation and general broadening have taken place in this luminous zone, are combined with stronger electro optical phenomenon with rare earth elements, present stronger catalysis; Nano aluminium oxide then has higher catalytic oxidation activity, and has high combustion-supporting effect concurrently; Nano-titanium oxide has stronger catalysis having under light-struck condition to hydrocarbon, is to have a kind of than high light photoluminescence ability in the metallic oxide; Nano oxidized lithium has extremely strong luminous unstability, and luminous energy band is stronger, has good catalytic performance; Nano oxidized iron particle has strong magnetism and high surface, in the middle infrared (Mid-IR) scope very strong light absorpting ability and photo-catalysis capability are arranged, be subjected to the influence of natural energy wavelength, rotation of the nuclear of iron ion and electronics rotate and change, and become excited state and have the high-order energy; Mishmetal is the mixture of a kind of, two or more element arbitrary proportions from the lanthanum to the lutetium of atomic number 57～71, owing to its special electron configuration that has jointly has special performance, compare with described nanometer material, its catalytic activity is higher, the variation of their energy difference has caused visible light and electronics to move, exciting light photoluminescence and electroluminescent nanoparticle produce light wave, bring infinite power source to catalysis.In sum, in implementing process of the present invention, should select aforesaid nanometer material and mishmetal formula range for use, SiO in prescription
2, AL
2O
3Be lower than aforesaid formula range, Fe with the content of mishmetal
2O
3, TiO
2, Li
2When the content of O was higher than aforesaid formula range, its catalysis only improved 2%～7% approximately, and cost has then improved more than 25%; Otherwise then the catalytic pyrolysis weak effect does not reach due technique effect.The gasoline-saving device of fuel oil by making by aforementioned formula promptly passes through circular catalysis passage, promotes the cracking of fuel oil macromolecular chain, makes the trickleer and activation of its molecule, and it is more abundant to enter combusted cylinder, thereby reaches the purpose of saving fuel oil and reducing discharging.
In implementing process of the present invention, can earlier nanometer material and mishmetal quantitatively be mixed, fully wetting with the hydrosol, stir, the gained pasty mixture is coated in as gasoline-saving device material such as tubulose or semi-tubular pottery, hard plastic, the inwall of bakelite or glass, by the described formula range hydrosol, for example common glue, the white glues that amonang is used is fully moistening with it, mechanical agitation makes the prescription each component fully mix thing in the pasty state, again it is intercepted on the oil inlet pipe before certain-length is enclosed within Carburetor or fuel injection equipment and do gasoline-saving device, when gasoline-saving device is that two arc bent plates are when being put together, then be fixed on the oil inlet pipe with corresponding accessory, the stoneware pipe of this moment, plastic conduit or glass tube thickness should adapt with oil inlet pipe, be that the two is answered fit and does not have the gap, just can play better technical effect.
The present invention's technological scheme preferably can be: the stoneware pipe method of making inner wall surface coating pasty mixture is: china clay processing is shaped into the dehydration 60%～70% of drying in the shade behind pipe or the similar semicircle pipe, to be coated on porcelain base internal surface by described proportioning preparation and with the moistening even pasty mixture of the hydrosol, place and fully absorption, apply again 1～2 time, through 1300 ℃ of high temperature sinterings, glazing, baking.To as above handle in order to the stoneware pipe sun-dried mud brick of making gasoline-saving device, promptly get the required gasoline-saving device that is enclosed within on the oil inlet pipe, and must determine the internal diameter that it is suitable during manufacturing.
The present invention's technological scheme preferably also can be: make heatproof plastic cement pipe, the ebonite tube of inner wall surface coating pasty mixture, the method for glass tube is: after these machine shapings or directly purchase and use finished product; to be coated on its internal surface by described proportioning preparation and with the moistening even pasty mixture of the hydrosol; place dry; be coated with the resin glue protective film, 120～150 ℃ are baked to resin solidification.To as above handle in order to heatproof plastic cement pipe, ebonite tube, the glass tube of making gasoline-saving device, promptly get the required gasoline-saving device that is enclosed within on the oil inlet pipe, and must determine the internal diameter that it is suitable during manufacturing.
The present invention's technological scheme preferably can also be: the effective length of gasoline-saving device is 55～65 millimeters, the flow through stroke of gasoline-saving device of fuel oil is 55～65 millimeters, thereby determined nanometer material and mishmetal action length to fuel oil, when flow velocity one timing of fuel oil, this nanometer material and mishmetal are also just certain to the action time of fuel oil.Experimental results show that: 1, when the length of gasoline-saving device be fuel oil flow through gasoline-saving device length when being 25 millimeters: CO (carbon monoxide) reduced rate 28～45%, HC (hydrocarbon) reduced rate 30%～35%, FSN (smoke intensity) reduced rate 15%, fuel saving ratio 6%～8%; 2, when the length of gasoline-saving device be fuel oil flow through gasoline-saving device length when being 60 millimeters: CO reduced rate 92～100%, HC reduced rate 96%～100%, FSN reduced rate 36%～78%, fuel saving ratio 10%～20%; 3, when the length of gasoline-saving device be fuel oil flow through gasoline-saving device length when being 80 millimeters: CO reduced rate 95～100%, HC reduced rate 98%～100%, FSN reduced rate 48%～80%, fuel saving ratio 15%～20%.By last column of figure as can be seen: when the length of gasoline-saving device was 25 millimeters, CO reduced rate, HC reduced rate, FSN reduced rate and fuel saving ratio were all on the low side, and promptly technique effect is not remarkable; When the length of gasoline-saving device was 80 millimeters, CO reduced rate, HC reduced rate, FSN reduced rate and fuel saving ratio were all more satisfactory, but the technique effect when being 60 millimeters than length increases not obvious.Therefore, preferably 55～65 millimeters of the effective lengths of gasoline-saving device, technique effect is not obvious when it is too short, has then increased the fabricating cost of gasoline-saving device when it is long.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following tangible advantage: 1, save fuel oil: owing to the invention solves the abundant problem of oil inflame, increase the thermal effect of fuel oil, fuel saving ratio is reached more than 10%, saved the effective energy; 2, strengthen power: along with the raising of combustion coefficient and thermal effect, make internal-combustion engine performance powerful, the grade ability of automobile improves 15%～18%; 3, reduce the exhaust emissions amount: department is detected after testing, and CO value reduced rate reaches more than 96%, and the HC value reduces 100%, and the FSN value reduces more than 36%; 4, prolonged internal-combustion engine working life: because of fuel reaches burning comparatively fully, reduced the generation of carbon deposit in the cylinder and the improper mechanical wear that causes therefrom dramatically, prolonged the working life of internal-combustion engine; 5, reduce noise: can obviously reduce noise and vibrations that internal-combustion engine sends, make the driving working environment quieter and comfortable; 6, be easy to start: the trickle and activation and being evenly distributed because of fuel molecule, under the weather conditions of cold, smooth and easy being easy to of internal-combustion engine ignition starts; 7, device structure is simple, easy for installation: because of gasoline-saving device only is a sleeve pipe or a piece of cloth or a piece of paper, so it is simple in structure, install very convenient, cut since this gasoline-saving device directly do not contact with internal-combustion engine with fuel oil, can not cause fuel leakage or other harmful effects are arranged; 8, long service life: because of catalysis comes from the intrinsic energy of nanometer material itself, it does not consume any other energy, can be permanently effective.
Below by specific embodiment the present invention is described below in greater detail:
Make the gasoline-saving device (Motor Number 079775) that 5 gasoline minibuses of Audi are used: coating nanometer material in stoneware pipe or its semicircle pipe, its method is: get nanometer material 96 grams that Zhejiang Zhoushan Tomorrow Nanomaterials Co., Ltd produces, add mishmetal 4 grams that the Jiangxi Rare-earth Inst. CN) produces, fully moistening with polyvinyl alcohol glue, stirred 3 minutes with breadboard gadget stirrer, get thick pasty mixture, china clay processing is shaped into the dehydration (dewatering 60%～70% approximately) of drying in the shade behind the pipe of internal diameter greater than 2 millimeters of oil inlet pipe external diameters, aforementioned pasty mixture evenly is coated with the auxilliary pipe inwall that spreads on hairbrush, place and paste was fully absorbed in 40 minutes, apply again 1 time, place, absorb, through 1300 ℃ of high temperature sinterings, glazing, baking, intercept its length 60 millimeter tube, be enclosed within on the oil inlet pipe, get final product with supporting nylon fasteners locking.This gasoline-saving device is used for Guangdong S19191 Lan Se Audi, detect through Dongguan City road transport vehicle combination property check station, the idling contaminant detection results is: HC39.28 when being unkitted gasoline-saving device, CO0.29, installation gasoline-saving device HC0.00 after 30 minutes, CO0.01, HC reduced rate are 100%, and the CO reduced rate is 96.55%.
Embodiment 2
Make the gasoline-saving device (Motor Number 00101) that 600 kilograms of diesel oil people of Isuzu Motors lorry is used: coating nanometer material in glass tube; its method is: get nanometer material 95 grams that Jiangsu He Hai nanometer material limited company produces; add mishmetal 5 grams that the Jiangxi Rare-earth Inst. CN) produces; fully moistening with polyvinyl alcohol glue; stirred 3 minutes with breadboard gadget stirrer; get thick pasty mixture; get the glass tube of internal diameter greater than 2 millimeters of oil inlet pipe external diameters; aforementioned pasty mixture evenly is coated with the auxilliary inner tube wall that spreads on hairbrush; place and paste was fully absorbed in about 2 hours; apply repeatedly again 2 times; place; bone dry; cover into layer protecting film with epoxy resin and curing agent thereof, made resin solidification in 30 minutes, intercept its length 55 millimeter tube through 130 ℃ of temperature barbecues; be enclosed within on the oil inlet pipe, get final product with supporting fastening piece locking.This gasoline-saving device is used for the blue look Isuzu Motors of Guangdong SQ5551, detect through Dongguan City road transport vehicle combination property check station, the idling contaminant detection results is: FSN4.26 when being unkitted gasoline-saving device, and installation gasoline-saving device FSN2.72 after 30 minutes, the FSN reduced rate is 36.15%.
Embodiment 3
Make the gasoline-saving device (Motor Number 4G54LD6395) that Mitsubishi's jeep is used: at coating nanometer material in two each half-open polystyrene tubes, method is with example 2, the nanometer material 92 of producing with northeast superfine powder Manufacturing Co., Ltd restrains, add mishmetal 8 grams that the Jiangxi Rare-earth Inst. CN) produces, intercept its length 65 millimeter tube, this gasoline-saving device is used for Guangdong B-C9591 Mitsubishi jeep, through Shenzhen success communication technology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen's match can Industrial Co., Ltd. in Guangzhou to highway section, Shenzhen with car supervision testing result be: traveled distance is 113 kilometers when being unkitted gasoline-saving device, 12.2 liters of oil consumptions, hundred kilometers fuel consumption are 10.8 liters/100 kilometers; Traveled distance was 112.1 kilometers when gasoline-saving device was installed, 9.6 liters of Actual Burnoff amounts, and hundred kilometers fuel consumption are 8.6 liters/100 kilometers, fuel saving ratio is 20.4%.
The nanometer material manufacturer that previous embodiment adopts is: Zhejiang Zhoushan Tomorrow Nanomaterials Co., Ltd, Jiangsu He Hai nanometer material limited company and northeast superfine powder Manufacturing Co., Ltd.The key technical indexes of product is: 1, nano silicon-based oxide: purity 99.99%, Mean particle diameter 15nm, specific surface area 160m
2/ g, thing phase amorphous, ultraviolet reflectivity＞80%, density＜0.22g/cm
3.2, nano aluminium oxide: purity 〉=99.9%, Mean particle diameter 15nm, specific surface area 180m
2/ g, thing phase γ phase.3, purity 〉=99%, Mean particle diameter 27nm, specific surface area 120m
2/ g, thing phase anatase phase.
The mishmetal that is adopted is produced by the rare earth graduate of Jiangxi Province, and the key technical indexes of product is: contain lanthana (La
2O
3) 40%, cerium oxide (CeO
2) 60%, fineness 50～100 orders, purity lanthana (La
2O
3) 99%, cerium oxide (CeO
2) 99.9%
Below be drawing explanation of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the working principle schematic representation of gasoline-saving device;
Fig. 2～Fig. 4 is three kinds of cross-sectional structure schematic representation of gasoline-saving device;
Among the figure: the 1st, the gasoline-saving device main body, the 2nd, the nanometer material of gasoline-saving device and mishmetal overlay, the 3rd, engine oil inlet pipe, the 4th, Carburetor or fuel injection apparatus, the 5th, fuel molecule structure before the catalysis (big molecule), the 6th, fuel molecule structure after the catalysis (little molecule).
Gasoline-saving device shown in Figure 2 is a tubulose integral body, and gasoline-saving device shown in Figure 3 is that two semicircular plates are put together, and gasoline-saving device shown in Figure 4 is that two arc plates (small one and large one) are put together.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of gasoline-saving device that contains nanometer material, contained nanometer material and mishmetal are used, nanometer material each component particle diameter is 15～30nm, and the fineness of mishmetal is 50～100 orders, and the component of nanometer material and mishmetal and weight percentage are: silica (SiO
2) 50～70, aluminium oxide (AL
2O
3) 10～20, iron oxide (Fe
2O
3) 7～12, titanium oxide (TiO
2) 3～7, lithia (Li
2O) 3～7, mishmetal 4～8, mishmetal is a kind of from the lanthanum to the lutetium of atomic number 57～71, the mixture of two or more element arbitrary proportions, it is characterized in that: gasoline-saving device is one section and is linked in Carburetor or the preceding outer round pipe of oil inlet pipe of fuel injection equipment, this circle pipe is that integral body or the arc plate that has two edges can fit each other are put together, its effective length is 30～80 millimeters, inner wall sleeve merges the outer wall of being close to oil inlet pipe, be coated with the pasty mixture that nanometer material and mishmetal quantitative and even are mixed on the inwall, this pipe is stoneware pipe, heatproof plastic cement pipe, ebonite tube or glass tube.
2, the manufacture method of the described gasoline-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stoneware pipe method of making inner wall surface coating pasty mixture is: china clay processing is shaped into the dehydration 60%～70% of drying in the shade behind the base, to be coated on porcelain base internal surface by described proportioning preparation and with the moistening even pasty mixture of the hydrosol, place and fully absorption, apply again 1～2 time, through 1300 ℃ of high temperature sinterings, glazing, baking.
3, the manufacture method of the described gasoline-saving device of claim 1; it is characterized in that: the method for the heatproof plastic cement pipe of manufacturing inner wall surface coating pasty mixture, ebonite tube, glass tube is: after the machine shaping; to be coated on its internal surface by described proportioning preparation and with the moistening even pasty mixture of the hydrosol; place dry or oven dry; be coated with the resin glue protective film, 120～150 ℃ are baked to resin solidification.
4, gasoline-saving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the effective length of gasoline-saving device is 55～65 millimeters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01116409 CN1379173A (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Oil-saving unit containing nano material and its making method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01116409 CN1379173A (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Oil-saving unit containing nano material and its making method |
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| CN1379173A true CN1379173A (en) | 2002-11-13 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101786794B (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-08-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | Nano-titanium energy-saving radiation layer, energy saver and manufacturing methods thereof |
| CN104612868A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-13 | 田育忠 | Method for improving combustion efficiency of gasoline engine and diesel engine and application |
| CN104895706A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-09 | 高云良 | Oil economizer used for locomotive oil delivery pipe |
| CN105020064A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-04 | 赵云云 | Magnetizing petrol economizer for oil-conveying pipe of motor vehicle |
| CN105020063A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-04 | 赵云云 | Oil-saving component for oil delivery pipe of large-scale automobile |
| CN105130507A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-09 | 戴建国 | Nano ceramic structure and preparation process of same |
| CN108546501A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-18 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of coating and its preparation method and application that conductivity is high |
-
2001
- 2001-04-11 CN CN 01116409 patent/CN1379173A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101786794B (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-08-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | Nano-titanium energy-saving radiation layer, energy saver and manufacturing methods thereof |
| CN104612868A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-13 | 田育忠 | Method for improving combustion efficiency of gasoline engine and diesel engine and application |
| CN104895706A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-09 | 高云良 | Oil economizer used for locomotive oil delivery pipe |
| CN105020064A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-04 | 赵云云 | Magnetizing petrol economizer for oil-conveying pipe of motor vehicle |
| CN105020063A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-04 | 赵云云 | Oil-saving component for oil delivery pipe of large-scale automobile |
| CN104895706B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-03-27 | 高云良 | A kind of gas saver for motor vehicle petroleum pipeline |
| CN105020064B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-06-12 | 施小斌 | For the Magnetizing fuel-economizing device of motor vehicle petroleum pipeline and nano catalytic material preparation method |
| CN105130507A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-09 | 戴建国 | Nano ceramic structure and preparation process of same |
| CN108546501A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-18 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of coating and its preparation method and application that conductivity is high |
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