CN1373419A - Intelligent detection and analysis method for electric safety of building - Google Patents

Abstract

An intelligent detection-analysis method for high safety of electric system in building is characterized by that the test standard dictionary storage about electric safety of building and the engineering table storage are created, the in-situ tested data is input for obtaining the test result through comparing and analyzing by computer.

Description

A kind of intelligent detection and analysis method for electric safety of building

The present invention is that a kind of computing machine that utilizes detects the method that data are carried out the intelligence test analysis to electrical safety (comprising fire safety and personal safety two aspects).

Because electric safety of building testing content complexity, project are various, related the countries concerned's fire protection rule, critical field are wider, as adopt the manual method analysis detecting data, with it and standard control, judge, analyze, add up, gather up to repeatedly work such as reinspection, not only can expend a large amount of artificial, time, and error correction work is extremely numerous and diverse, occur easily than multiple error, add the interference of each link subjective factor, thereby cause having a strong impact on the fair and just science of testing result, the tightness of comprehensive and reasonable.

First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing computing machine to carry out electrical safety intelligence test, analysis.

Second purpose of the present invention is to provide has initial survey and above-mentioned intelligence test, the analytical approach of repeatedly rechecking data processing function.

The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned intelligence test, analytical approach with qualitative and quantitative digital coding processing capacity of standard.

The 4th purpose of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned intelligence test, the analytical approach of secret and safe operating function.

First purpose of the present invention is achieved in that sees Fig. 1:

A kind of electric safety of building intelligent test analyzing method is characterized in that:

＜1〉sets up electric test standard dictionary storer (1) and engineering table memory (12);

＜2〉the engineering coding is input to center processor (3), processor (3) is read from engineering table memory (12)

Go out blank detection record table; The blank of electrical test data (2) input center processor (3) is detected

Record sheet, the normal data with dictionary memory (1) is analyzed processing simultaneously;

＜3〉center processor (3) outputs to output device (4) with analysis processing result, simultaneously the result is imported the worker

Journey archival memory (6).

Standard dictionary storer (1) stores the standard (for example: national regulation and regulation and industry standard etc.) of each electrical safety, and storage medium is a computer memory system, and center processor (3) is a logic unit in the computer system.At first, the normal data that artificial each electric utility gathered in scene is detected in data (2) input center processors (3) and the storer (1) is analyzed, the statutory standards of soon being imported with respective item coding in tested project coded data and the dictionary are analyzed, judge that whether qualified it is, simultaneously, data (2) are written into from the blank detection record table that engineering table memory (12) is read; Secondly, the tested project under each coding is carried out statistic of classification by its grade, draw each electrical system qualification rate situation, (for example adding up respectively) by the A under each electrical system, B, C level tested project; The coding of all nonconformances is arranged in order out contents such as the Position Number of this nonconformance, affiliated electrical system and equipment and corresponding rectification requirement by setting form; Last center processor (3) is imported analysis processing result engineering archive storer (6) and is outputed to output device (4), for relevant departments' audit inspection.The present invention can be perfect like this, sees Fig. 2:

Data (5) the input center processor (3) that the first time, the Treatment Analysis result produced after rechecking, same engineering archive in center processor (3) readout memory (6), data (5) are changed corresponding legacy data, output to output device (4) again after handling with the normal data comparative analysis of dictionary memory (1) again, be input to storer (6) simultaneously again.Set up individual event and recheck charge dictionary memory (8), output to output device (4) after the data comparative analysis of in center processor (3) data (5) and the project of the middle same-code of charge dictionary memory (8) being carried out is handled.The dictionary coding method of dictionary memory (1) is three stages of digital codings, and the first order is an electrical system, and the second level is for being subjected to inspection equipment, and the third level is a test item.In center processor (3), read result, after integrating by the form of setting in the integrate module (9), output to output device (4).Data (5) the input center processors (3) that produce after data (2) or reinspection pass through safety command module (10) before and carry out the processing of branch rank handling safety.Result after module (9) is integrated carries out the level operations safe handling through safety command module (11) again.

If engineering detecting is defective, computer is got defective test report, reinspection data (5) through after recheck at the scene, obtaining by defective test report, the identical coding of engineering with input for the first time is input in the center processor (3), processor (3) is read from storer (6) and the identical archives of coding that back up for the first time automatically according to the engineering coding, after with data (5) bilingual dictionary storeies (1) this archives number of non-compliances being handled according to making amendment, in output device (4), import one again and backup to storer (6).Specific practice: through the underproof engineering of the initial survey first time, to preserve a back-up storage in storer (6), then through printing a project list of rechecking of output, transfer to detection person and carry out the 1st time to the scene and recheck, reinspection data (5) the input center processors of being gathered (3) are revised the same engineering archive read from storer (6) be analyzed result that the back produces with the related data of dictionary (1) again and output to output device (4) (printable come out) and backup to simultaneously the storer (6); If engineering is still defective, can recheck data (5) input center processors (3) are revised the reinspection first time of reading from storer (6) archives with collecting once more, and then after being analyzed with dictionary (1) related data, the data that produce are outputed to output device (4) produce a back-up storage again in storer (6), so circulation is till test passes.Back up all separate, stored at every turn, the each detection in engineering with recheck respectively back-up storage but with account for a job number (for example: initial survey is 20012110, and rechecking for the first time is 20012111, and rechecking for the second time is 20012112 ...).Each newly built construction detects data (2) owing to unnumbered, must import the newly built construction numbering by the operator, and system adds " 0 " automatically after job number, read blank form from storer (12) automatically and fill in for data.Engineering is rechecked the reinspection data (5) of acquisition then owing to have the job number of the detection data (2) of its correspondence, so system reads from storer (6) automatically and outputs to output device (4) after its map file is made amendment, handled again and backup to storer (6) simultaneously again.

Set up individual event and recheck charge dictionary memory (8), output to output device (4) after in center processor (3), the project of same-code in data (5) and the charge dictionary memory (8) being analyzed.Promptly according to legal relevant expenses standard paper formulation one cover reinspection project pay demand note price card standard, expenses standard is set up reinspection charge dictionary with the coding identical with storer (1) dictionary, and be stored in the reinspection charge dictionary memory (8), to recheck data and from storer (6), read project, be analyzed with reinspection charge storer (8), and, count the charge result of reinspection project, and the result is outputed to output device (4) printing by the computing method that add up.

The dictionary coding method of dictionary memory (1) is three stages of digital codings, and the first order is an electrical system, and the second level is for being subjected to inspection equipment, and the third level is a test item.Dictionary in the dictionary memory (1) is to seize record by " necessary ", " answer ", " suitable " on the relevant electrical codes of a large amount of countries, standard base, proves by analysis, and it is reduced one overlaps the digitizing encoding scheme and constitute.The dictionary encoding scheme of dictionary memory (1) can be three grades of codings, and first order coding can be 2, and the expression electrical system can reach 99 big systems at most; Second level coding can be 2, is the equipment that constitutes first order system, and according to the difference of first order electrical system, definable equipment has 99 equipment; Third level coding can be 2, is the concrete test item that electrical system, equipment are specified in expression, for example: 010103 project-be expressed as " 01-electric system, 01-power distribution cabinet, 03-electric wire ".

In order to discern the concrete position of individual equipment, be convenient to the clear position of understanding the equipment of being examined of construction party.Being examined device location is digital coding, coding rule: be divided into three grades of codings, the first order can 3, expression horizontal level sign, the second level can be 3, expression upright position sign, and the third level can be 3 and is expression nature sequence number, for example: be encoded to 002005018, represent No. 18 equipment of certain garden district second Floor 5, District.Examined device location when coding when center processor (3) reads, after instruction module (9) interpretation process, its result is outputed to output device (4).

In center processor (3), read result, after integrating by the form of setting in the instruction module (9), output to output device (4).That is: after safety command module (10) is carried out other identification of operation level, can carry out the qualification rate statistics, through center processor (3) statistical treatment result, by the tupe of module (9) setting; Output to output device (4).For example: integration such as " national regulation ", " explanation ", " unit's of being examined basic document " " main existing problems ", " detection summarized results ", " which is defective; where, requires how to rectify and improve all to list the test item detail list in order " are generated integrated result export output device (4) to.Such benefit report all the elements are integrated within the cover form and are to link up between page or leaf and the page or leaf, prevent that the thing of pressing from both sides page or leaf or reducing page or leaf from taking place, to improve seriousness, authenticity and the integrality of report content.

Data (5) the input center processors (3) that produce after data (2) or reinspection pass through safety command module (10) before and carry out the processing of branch rank handling safety.Promptly in data (2) or recheck data (5) the input center processors (3) produced before, carry out operator's level identification by safety command module (10), the operating personnel of different stage have different operating rights, avoid going beyond one's commission sending false command.Only meet corresponding other operating personnel of level and just can carry out normal running.

Result after module (9) is integrated carries out the level operations safe handling through safety command module (11) again.Be the fairness that guarantees testing result, the artificial cheating of prevention the and arbitrarily analysis result of center processor (3) is outputed to output device (4), must carry out operating personnel's level identification through security module (11) before this, only meet the operation that other assigned operation of level personnel just can output to output device.

Owing to dictionary (1) module (9) has been arranged and has judged " qualified ", " defective " digital coding, therefore, the operator will key in the numerical coding of detailed programs correspondence, computing machine just can " be sat in the right seat " immediately and be moved, the step of this encode digitalized, input provides totally digitilized keyboard entry function to data, thereby realizes the purpose of keyboard input high speed touch system.

The present invention has been owing to adopted setting up the computing machine electric utility test that electrical standard dictionary storer (1) be a principal character, the method for analysis in computing machine, thereby replaced numerous and diverse manual test, analysis with automated intelligent test analysis (off-line test, analysis); Again because set up electrical system, be subjected to inspection equipment, the dictionary coding method of test item three stages of digital coding and examined the device location coding method, make test, analysis automated, systematization, fast and efficiently, and realized the digitizing that project data is imported, i.e. " touch system " input.Also owing to set up repeatedly reinspection of a cover, repeat input, Ce Shi method can repeated multiple times be carried out engineering detecting repeatedly, and is qualified until detecting, and makes method of the present invention improve.In addition, the present invention has also set up computer operator's safety classification performance tests, and the security processing that end product is checked on by the auditor has reduced mistake effectively, has guaranteed the safe and reliable of testing result.In addition, the present invention also is provided with instruction module (9), not only make the indicator gauge of test result format, and avoided underproof test result form to be got qualified test result form by mistake and set up the automatic calculating method of test charge, make the industrialization practicality of the present invention to obtain constantly perfect.

Fig. 1: the logic block-diagram of basic method steps of the present invention.

Fig. 2: the logic block-diagram of a kind of practical method of the present invention.

Fig. 3: wherein a kind of architectural electricity facility detection record table of the present invention.

Embodiment, see Fig. 2:

After receiving XXX mansion (30 floor) engineering and declaring the detection task, form situation according to this project electrical system, get the original detection record table (see figure 3) of related system, go to the scene to carry out the work of acquisition testing data.

Before the acquisition testing data, at first must the project that be detected be numbered, so that the clear and definite particular location of this equipment, as when No. 003 that detects the 8th buildings large-scale illumination pendent lamp is installed, this numbering should be 000008003 (because this project need not distinguished horizontal level, 3 is 000 before the institute); The tested project that should fill in is numbered 010609 (being the 01-electric system, 06-power transformer, 09-transformer bay distance).After the member finished whole detections of this project at the scene after testing, with the original detection data of the filling in auditors at different levels of the department audit of handing over to the collective or the state, alternating current brain operator was responsible for data typing work after audit was finished.Concrete operations: enter the computer for analysis system, input login name, password (promptly passing through safety command module (10)) behind the safety classification operation demonstration, distribute this operating right, carry out the logging data working routine.At first the XXX mansion is carried out job number (job number is to determine the unique identification of different engineerings), because this project is to detect for the first time, by the present engineering sequence number of company, this project is numbered " 20012110 " (last position " 0 " is expressed as initial survey).

After determining job number, can enter and detect data typing working routines (promptly entering center processor (3)): in the input function interface, import the affiliated system coding (as 01) of detected equipment, then import the coding (as 06) of the equipment of being examined again, the data input interface is opened immediately, and the computer operator begins typing work by the original detection data on 0106 form immediately.As import a series of detection data of No. 003 Heavy Light in the 8th buildings, i.e. the Position Number 000008003 of this Heavy Light of input earlier, immediately successively preface with 010601-010616 totally 16 detect data input computing machines.System is set: for qualitative data, import with numeral on keyboard.For example: qualified just key in " 1 "; Underproof key entry " 5 "; "+" keyed in no this item, for quantitative data, is exactly the numerical value of directly keying in actual detected in the form.When having imported whole 16 data of 008003 test item, the computer for analysis system analyzes comparison with the system coding of input data as the technical requirement of this project under the identical numbering in the existing testing standard dictionary (1) in 010609 (transformer installing space) and the computer immediately, reach a conclusion, judge whether this test item is qualified, simultaneously the conclusion of gained is presented at detection conclusion column (promptly going up output at output device (4) shows) lining of this project.So repeat, finish up to the whole inputs of the on-the-spot detection of all test items data.

After confirming that input finishes.Computer person's performance of work data seal function up for safekeeping, be that maloperation or cheating situation cause data to be revised by the people for no reason to prevent the people.After data are sealed up for safekeeping, whether whether relevant technologies slip-stick artist wrong to the data of field notes table and typing, have ambiguity etc. to examine, as be confirmed to be the typing mistake, after the personnel of administrative grade login name, password, this project data are separated be honored as a queen (through module (10)), make amendment by the computer operator again; There is ambiguity to exist as finding, then must consults, revise again after the affirmation with the senior engineer.After modification was finished, other personnel logined name, password (through module (10)) by manager's level, and computer can be carried out statistical function.According to the classification tabulate statistics of test item grade (A level, B level, C level), computer will calculate respectively by the qualification rate of A, B, C grade the test item under each architectural electricity system of this project, draws the qualification rate situation of this project at last.

After computer statistics is finished, after the engineer in chief logins name, password (through module (9), module (11)), can print written-out program, by statistics, XXX mansion test report for the first time is defective, computer produces printout " test report " to be rechecked automatically, this test report is integrated voluntarily and is generated integrated result by orders such as " national regulation ", " explanation ", " unit's of being examined basic document ", " main existing problems ", " detection summarized results ", " test item detail list ", " rectification suggestions ".

When rechecking requiring of declaring to detecting underproof project for the first time, detection person promptly rechecks to the scene, recheck the new data (data (5) in back, see Fig. 4) will transfer to the computer operator and on the copies data (being stored in the storer (6)) of the logging data first time, directly make amendment, it is the same after modification is finished until the work when providing initial survey and report of a series of activities program of printed report (be input to again in the storer (6) simultaneously), still (reinspection data (5) are stored in storer (6) and (produce new reinspection data (5) until reinspection for the third time for " test report " to be rechecked in the reinspection report that detects the second time, the architectural electricity system testing just be able to by, obtain " test report ".

If electrical will and be rechecked for three times through initial survey, begin to collect the expense of reinspection [center processor (3) the project of same-code in data (5) and the charge dictionary memory (8) being carried out the data comparative analysis handles] from rechecking for the second time so in accordance with regulations, the computer for analysis system is to second, three times reinspection has carried out rechecking the statistics of charge, concrete operations are as follows: after computer person enters the 2nd the reinspection data typing state of this project, click " statistics " function, computer is numbered respective item in still underproof bullets after automatically the 1st time being rechecked and the reinspection charge dictionary and be analyzed, and adds up by the method that each nonconformance charge unit price adds up, calculate.Count the reinspection expense that this engineering rechecks for the second time and should be X unit, count multiple for the third time charge with same method of operating and should be X unit.

Dictionary configuration:

Dictionary configuration is exactly a two-dimentional form, the inside is included explanatory note, grade, judgement type that full detail that each fire-fighting system should comprise is bullets, test item and test item standard, is detected charge unit price etc., if quantitative words have also been set up the bound of codes and standards permissible variations.

Structrual description is as follows:

Bullets	Test item	Grade	Examination criteria	Determined type	Lower limit	The upper limit	Check fee
								01	The building electric system
0101	Power distribution cabinet
								010101	Visual examination	B	Firmly, steadily, do not have	Qualitative
010102	System protection ground connection	B	Test	Qualitative
								010103	Electric wire	B	Authentication	Qualitative
010104	Relay protection	B	Test	Qualitative
								0102	Oil-immersed type transformer
010201	Visual examination	B	Firmly, steadily, do not have	Qualitative
								010202	Oil storage oil extraction facility	A	Measure volume and inspection	Quantitatively
010203	The heat radiation test	B	Probe temperature	Quantitatively
								010204	Check irrelevant pipeline	B	Check	Qualitative
010205	The transformer door is checked	A	Check	Qualitative
								0103	Safety ground is connected with equipotential
010301	System earth	A	Test	Quantitatively
								010302	Insulation resistance	B	Authentication	Qualitative
02	Architectural lighting

The safeguarding of dictionary (revise, increase):

To the modification and the increase test item of examination criteria project dictionary parameters, will carry out repeatedly Authority Verification step: propose by the person in charge of the technology aspect, examine, submit to leading department to sign and issue enforcement, increase and revise this test item dictionary through the senior engineer.Concrete operations are inputed account number and the password that I use respectively by five relevant approving persons, errorless really after, entering increases modification item purpose operation interface, increases modification again.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of intelligent detection and analysis method for electric safety of building is characterized in that:＜1〉set up electrical safety examination criteria dictionary memory (1) and engineering table memory (12);＜2〉the engineering coding is input to center processor (3), processor (3) is read blank detection record table from engineering table memory (12); Electrical safety is detected the blank detection record table that data (2) are imported center processors (3), and the normal data with dictionary memory (1) is analyzed processing simultaneously;＜3〉center processor (3) outputs to output device (4) with analysis processing result, simultaneously the result is imported engineering archive storer (6).

2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: data (5) the input center processor (3) that the first time, the Treatment Analysis result produced after rechecking, same engineering archive in center processor (3) readout memory (6), data (5) are changed corresponding legacy data, output to output device (4) again after handling with the normal data comparative analysis of dictionary memory (1) again, be input to storer (6) simultaneously again.

3, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: set up individual event and recheck charge dictionary memory (8), output to output device (4) after the data comparative analysis aftertreatment of in center processor (3), the data (5) and the project of the middle same-code of charge dictionary memory (8) being carried out.

4, according to the described arbitrary method of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the dictionary coding method of dictionary memory (1) is three stages of digital codings, and the first order is an electrical system, and the second level is for being subjected to inspection equipment, and the third level is a test item.

5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: read result in center processor (3), after integrating by the form of setting in the integrate module (9), output to output device (4).

6, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: data (5) the input center processors (3) that produce after data (2) or reinspection pass through safety command module (10) before and carry out the processing of branch rank handling safety.

7, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the result after module (9) is integrated carries out the level operations safe handling through safety command module (11) again.

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