CN1368382A - Usage of hypophloeodal colyone and its application - Google Patents
Usage of hypophloeodal colyone and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN1368382A CN1368382A CN 01103709 CN01103709A CN1368382A CN 1368382 A CN1368382 A CN 1368382A CN 01103709 CN01103709 CN 01103709 CN 01103709 A CN01103709 A CN 01103709A CN 1368382 A CN1368382 A CN 1368382A
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Abstract
A novel application of the hypophloeodal colyone in protecting cartilage is disclosed. As it can promote the growth of cartilage cells and suppress the gene expression and activity of extramatrical metalloprotease and its inhibitor TIMP1 so that it can be used to prepare the medicines to cure arthritis and rheumatoid diseases.
Description
The present invention relates to the new purposes and the application thereof of Endostatin.
Endostatin (endostatin) is found in the culture supernatant of mice blood vessel endothelium oncocyte EOMA at first, has the function that powerful inhibition neovascularity generates and suppresses tumor formation, shifts.At the beginning of finding, just cause extensive concern with its powerful antitumor activity.As the adjuvant drug for tumor therapy thing, Endostatin has begun the first phase clinical experiment in the U.S. to be observed, but its mechanism of action is not also illustrated.Research at present thinks that Endostatin suppresses the activity of tumor, is owing to suppressed the propagation of vascular endothelial cell, promptly suppresses the formation of neovascularity, thereby cuts off the nutrition supply of tumor, has died of hunger tumor.Up to now the bioactive report about Endostatin all is around suppressing neovascularization, suppressing the tumor growth aspect.And according to external, the active and instability of Endostatin, the also contradictory part of the report of different research groups.We think that the effect of Endostatin not necessarily is confined to vascular endothelial cell, may be to cell types widely, and particularly those and the vascular endothelial cell cell type that has the common ancestor to originate also has effect.
On the other hand, cartilaginous tissue is the important component part of body, and it is huge painful and threaten with the cartilaginous tissue damage to be that the diseases such as arthritis, rheumatoid of main forms have caused for for a long time the mankind and domestic animal etc.
The new purposes that the purpose of this invention is to provide Endostatin.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of Endostatin on new purposes basis.
The present invention confirms that Endostatin has the purposes of protection cartilage.
Be in particular in that described Endostatin has the effect that promotes the chondrocyte growth; Have outer metalloproteases (MMP9) expression of gene of the substrate of inhibition and active effect thereof; Have and promote substrate outer inhibitors of metalloproteinase TIMP1 gene expression to improve the active effect of inhibitor TIMP1.
On the basis of Endostatin above-mentioned functions, can produce with the Endostatin is the treatment of arthritis and the rheumatoid medicine of active component.Endostatin is treated in the rheumatoid medicine and is had broad application prospects at the medicine of preparation treatment of arthritis.
Experimental result of the present invention shows that Endostatin can promote the propagation of chondrocyte, promotes the expression of the special stromatin collagen I of cartilage I, and chondrocyte is had protective effect.The excessive degradation of cartilage matrix when the outer metalloproteases (MMP9) of substrate can cause arthritis to take place; cause the damage of cartilage; and Endostatin has outer metalloproteases (MMP9) expression of gene of the substrate of inhibition and active effect thereof; and can promote MMP9 inhibitor TIMP1 expression of gene; improve the activity of inhibitor TIMP1; also has the function of keeping the chondrocyte phenotype; thereby play protective effect to cartilage; stop arthritic generation; can be made into treatment of arthritis, rheumatoid medicine, brought Gospel for vast arthritis, rheumatoid patient.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the rectangular histogram that the Endostatin that extracted suppresses the human umbilical vein endothelial cell propagation that bFGF stimulates.
Fig. 2 for Endostatin stimulate the former foster rabbit cartilage cell of being commissioned to train [
3H]-rectangular histogram that TdR mixes.
Fig. 3 is the Northern blotting result of the cell RNA of Endostatin processing.
Fig. 4 adds the rabbit cartilage cell that Endostatin is cultivated for serum-free medium
Fig. 5 adds the rabbit cartilage cell that PBS cultivates for serum-free medium
Fig. 6 adds the human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 that PBS cultivates for serum-free medium
Fig. 7 adds the human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 that Endostatin is cultivated for serum-free medium
Fig. 8 adds the human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 that PBS cultivates for the hyclone culture medium
At first, introduce the acquisition of used experiment material in the embodiment of the invention.
One, the separation and Culture of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)
Get the Freshman umbilical cord under the aseptic condition, with the hemocyte that contains in the antibiotic PBS buffer flush away umbilical vein, clamp an end with mosquito forceps, pour into 0.1% collagenase II, PBS washes twice behind 37 ℃ of digestion 20h, merge Digestive system and PBS, add 15% hyclone Y, the centrifugal 10h of 900r/h, collecting cell, be resuspended in the IMDM culture medium that contains 20% hyclone numeration 10
5Be inoculated on six well culture plates of gelatin bed board.Removing suspension cell in second day changes the IMDM complete medium and (contains 20% hyclone; 0.9% heparin; 1%BSA; 2ng/mlbFGF), 37 ℃, 5%CO
2Be cultured to cover with and went down to posterity in back 1: 5.Identify purity with VIII factor SABC, 3-8 is used to do biological activity test for HUVEC.
Two, the acquisition of Endostatin and evaluation
The extraction of Endostatin can amplify the cDNA of human endostatin with the method for PCR from people's tire liver cDNA library, change over to after order-checking is correct and finish red Pasteur (pichia pastoris) methanol yeast, obtain efficient solvable type and express, carry out purification, obtain product with the method for heparin affinity chromatography.(Feng Yi etc., 2001 (2). expression and purification and the biological function research of human endostatin in Pichia sp..The biological engineering journal).As shown in Figure 1, be experiment material with the human umbilical vein endothelial cell, by being that the human alkaline fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and the Endostatin of the adding variable concentrations of contrast (is respectively bFGF10ng to add buffer PBS; BFGF10ng+ Endostatin 50ng; BFGF10ng+ Endostatin 500ng; BFGF10ng+ Endostatin 1ug) experiment confirm that is carried out, under the situation of the bFGF that adds same dose, along with the increase that adds Endostatin dosage, the growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cell is suppressed, the variance display effect is stable, proves that the Endostatin that is extracted is normal.The credibility of the Endostatin that is extracted can also be confirmed by the experiment of MTT colorimetric test and chick chorioallantoic membrane angiogenesis (Feng Yi etc., 2001 (2). expression and the purification thereof of human endostatin in Pichia sp. studied with biological function.The biological engineering journal).
Three, articular chondrocytes former is commissioned to train foster
Get the New Zealand children rabbit articular cartilage at a monthly age, be cut into 1mm
3Size is cleaned with the 10mM PBS buffer that contains penicillin (500,000 units per liter) streptomycin (500,000 unit/life).With 37 ℃ of digestion of 0.01% hyaluronidase 40 minutes, remove Digestive system in order; Digestive system is removed in 37 ℃ of digestion of 0.25% trypsin 1 hour; Digestive system is removed in 37 ℃ of digestion of 0.2% collagenase II type 30 minutes; 0.2% collagenase II type digestion 90 minutes, piping and druming is scattered, and collects Digestive system, 1000 rev/mins centrifugal 3 minutes, remove supernatant, be resuspended in DMEM/F-12 (1: the 1) culture medium that contains 12% hyclone, at 37 ℃, 5%CO
2, saturated humidity incubator in cultivate, changed liquid once in per 3 days, treat cell cover with the back go down to posterity with 0.25% trypsinization, 3-5 is used to test for cell.The special collagen I I SABC of available hematoxylin-viride nitens-Stigma Croci " O " dyeing and chondrocyte is identified chondrocyte purity.
Embodiment 1, [
3H]-the TdR labelling mixes experiment
Get rabbit cartilage cell in good condition, use 0.25% trypsinization, piping and druming, centrifugal back is resuspended with the culture medium of certain volume in, be adjusted to 100ul 5 * 10
4Individual cell is inoculated in 96 orifice plates by every hole 100ul.Change the culture medium that contains 2% serum after adherent the spending the night, continue to cultivate 24 hours, add test specimen then and handle parallel three for every kind, continue to cultivate 20 hours, add then [
3H]-TdR (5 μ Ci per well), inhale after 4 hours and remove culture fluid, the remaining culture medium of PBS flush away, add trypsinization to coming off, collecting cell closes at after drying in the 5ml scintillation solution to glass fibre membrane, measure with liquid scintillation instrument, the gained data are carried out statistical analysis.As shown in Figure 2, the rectangular histogram in left side is the matched group that adds the PBS buffer, the rectangular histogram on right side is the experimental group that adds the 10ug/ml Endostatin, as can be seen from the figure, the difference of processed group and matched group rabbit cartilage cell growth rate reaches utmost point significant level (P<0.01), illustrates that Endostatin has the function of significant promotion chondrocyte growth.
Embodiment 2, cell cycle detect
With rabbit cartilage cell in good condition 0.25% trypsinization, piping and druming, be resuspended in the culture medium of certain volume after centrifugal, normally be passaged in the 50ml Tissue Culture Flask, be cultured to 80% at the bottom of being paved with bottle, change serum-free medium, continue to cultivate 24 hours, add the PBS contrast respectively, Endostatin 10ug.Continue to cultivate 16 hours, digest to coming off with 0.25% pancreatin+0.04MEDTA, add the culture medium polishing to 5ml, 900 rev/mins centrifugal 10 minutes, supernatant is abandoned in suction, add the 5mlPBS re-suspended cell, 900 rev/mins of recentrifuge 10 minutes, the exhaustion supernatant is with 75%4 ℃ of ice-cold resuspended fixed cells of ethanol 5ml, be put in 4 ℃ and be saved to PI dyeing, clean cell with PBS before the dyeing, last centrifugal back exhaustion supernatant adds 37 ℃ of black outs of 100ul 0.1mg/ml RNA enzyme and hatched 20 minutes, add 100ul50ug/ml propidium iodide (PI) dyeing and add the PBS buffer after 15 minutes to 500ul, the in-flow cell instrument detected in 1 hour.The result is as follows:
G
0-G
1(%) S(%) G
2-M(%)
PBS 84.38 8.89 6.73
Endo(5ug/ml) 69.17 24.21 6.77
From The above results as can be seen, S phase cytosis behind the adding Endostatin, G
0-G
1The phase cell reduces, and confirms that Endostatin can stimulate chondrocyte to enter cell cycle, promptly promotes the growth of chondrocyte.
Embodiment 3, RNA and probe hybridization (Northern blotting) experiment
Rabbit cartilage cell in good condition is inoculated in 75cm
2Tissue Culture Flask in, in containing the culture medium of 12%FCS, be cultured to be paved with bottle at the bottom of 80%, change the culture medium that contains 2% hyclone, add Endostatin 1ug/ml and PBS contrast after 24 hours respectively, continue to cultivate 48 hours.Extract cell total rna with Trizol.Get 20ugRNA and be splined in the low formaldehyde agarose gel, in 1 * MOPS buffer, be transferred to nitrocellulose filter behind the electrophoresis, do roasting for 80 ℃.With the Primer-a-gene labelling kit label probe of Promega company, GAPDH is interior mark, and 68 ℃ of hybridization are spent the night.2 * SSC washes film 2 times under the 0.1%SDS room temperature, 0.1 * SSC washes film 2 times for 0.1%SDS60 ℃, each 15 minutes.The result as shown in Figure 3, each sample among the figure is all demarcated with GAPDH, each sample applied sample amount unanimity, wherein, the A band is the Northern blotting result of outer metalloproteases (MMP9) the inhibitor TIMP1 of substrate; The B band is the Northern blotting result of the special stromatin collagen I of cartilage I (CollagenII); The C band is the Northern blotting result of the outer metalloproteases (MMP9) of substrate; The D band is the GAPDH contrast; In A, B, C, the D band 1 is the RNA Northern blotting result of the cell of handling without Endostatin, and 2 are the RNA Northern blotting result of the cell of handling through Endostatin.As can be seen from the figure, Endostatin can promote the expression of the special stromatin collagen I of chondrocyte I, can promote the propagation of chondrocyte, and chondrocyte is had protective effect; Endostatin also can suppress outer metalloproteases (MMP9) expression of gene of substrate, and suppresses its activity, and then the excessive degradation of cartilage matrix when preventing that arthritis from taking place, and avoids the generation that damages; Simultaneously, Endostatin can also promote MMP9 inhibitor TIMP1 expression of gene, and improves its activity, thereby suppresses the effect of MMP9, and arthritis can play the effect of protecting cartilage indirectly when taking place.
Embodiment 4, Endostatin can be kept the normal growth of chondrocyte under the serum-free culture condition
Former be commissioned to train rabbit cartilage cell foster and need in being added with the culture medium of serum could normal growth, and cell is fusiformis, can not normal growth when increase serum not, and cell is circular, very fast death.The Endostatin that in the culture medium of serum-free, adds 10ug/ml, come all right rabbit cartilage cell of incubation growth with this culture medium, after 18 hours, as shown in Figure 4, the rabbit cartilage cell form is normal, simultaneously, the PBS buffer that adds 10ug/ml in the culture medium of serum-free comes all right rabbit cartilage cell of incubation growth, as the contrast of above-mentioned experiment, after 18 hours, as shown in Figure 5, rabbit cartilage cell is circular and dead.As seen, Endostatin can make the chondrocyte of serum-free culture keep normal form and normal growth, and cartilage is had protective effect.
Embodiment 5, Endostatin can be kept the normal growth of serum-free culture condition servant chondrosarcoma cell sw1353
Human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 needs in being added with the culture medium of serum could normal growth, and cell is fusiformis, can not normal growth when increase serum not, and cell is circular, very fast death.The Endostatin that in the culture medium of serum-free, adds 10ug/ml, cultivate human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 with this culture medium, after 12 hours, as shown in Figure 7, human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 form is normal, with as shown in Figure 8, in 10% hyclone culture medium, (add the 10ug/mlPBS buffer) and cultivate 12 hours human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 homomorphosis, simultaneously, as shown in Figure 6, the human cartilage sarcoma cell sw1353 that in the serum-free medium that adds the 10ug/mlPBS buffer, cultivates, circular and dead when cultivating 12 hours.Illustrate that Endostatin has protective effect to people's cartilage.
Claims (10)
1, the purposes of Endostatin aspect the protection cartilage.
2, the purposes of Endostatin according to claim 1 aspect the protection cartilage, it is characterized in that: described purposes is to promote the chondrocyte growth.
3, the purposes of Endostatin according to claim 1 aspect the protection cartilage, it is characterized in that: described purposes is to suppress the expression of the outer metalloprotease gene of substrate.
4, the purposes of Endostatin according to claim 1 aspect the protection cartilage is characterized in that: described purposes is to suppress the outer MMP activities of substrate.
5, the purposes of Endostatin according to claim 1 aspect the protection cartilage is characterized in that: described purposes is to promote the outer inhibitors of metalloproteinase TIMP1 expression of gene of substrate.
6, the purposes of Endostatin according to claim 1 aspect the protection cartilage, it is characterized in that: described purposes is to improve the activity of the outer inhibitors of metalloproteinase TIMP1 of substrate.
7, with the Endostatin be the medicine of the treatment of arthritis of active component.
8, with the Endostatin be the rheumatoid medicine of treatment of active component.
9, the application of Endostatin in the medicine of preparation treatment of arthritis.
10, the application of Endostatin in the rheumatoid medicine of preparation treatment.
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Cited By (2)
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WO2013097709A1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | Xu Hanmei | Integrin blocker polypeptide and use thereof |
US9879052B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2018-01-30 | Hanmei Xu | Integrin-blocking polypeptides and uses thereof |
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WO2013097709A1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | Xu Hanmei | Integrin blocker polypeptide and use thereof |
KR20140116447A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-10-02 | 한메이 쉬 | Integrin blocker polypeptide and use thereof |
US9879052B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2018-01-30 | Hanmei Xu | Integrin-blocking polypeptides and uses thereof |
KR101966762B1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 한메이 쉬 | Integrin blocker polypeptide and use thereof |
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