The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of modified SBS, make the SBS of modification meltable, make simultaneously SBS and pitch have part to adsorb by force or crosslinked again, thereby reach SBS and bitumen compatibility is good, be easy to blend and the good dual purpose of high temperature storage in pitch.
The present invention is achieved in that
At first SBS being carried out graft modification, is benchmark for 100 parts with the parts by weight of SBS, and the grafting proportioning is as follows:
SBS 100
Grafting agent 5~15
Initiator 0.1~1.5
Wherein grafting agent is the mixture of a kind of or both arbitrary proportions in MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, the dodecenylsuccinic acid acid anhydride; Initiator is benzoyl peroxide or Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate.
With above-mentioned material blend, enter twin screw extruder, carrying out grafting under 100~190 ℃, to obtain percentage of grafting be 5%~10% grafting SBS.Carry out pelletizing again.
Under 150 ℃~190 ℃ temperature, carry out blending and modifying with the SBS after the graft modification then with pitch.
The present invention has following positively effect:
1. with the SBS modifying asphalt after the graft modification, because of on SBS, forming the segment polarity group, polar group in these polar groups and the pitch or physical adsorption or chemical covalency form reticulated structure, reached the compatible stable effect of SBS and pitch, 5 ℃ of ductilities that make the modifying asphalt that obtains are more than 40cm, and softening temperature relative separation value is less than 2.5 ℃.The test ductility is pressed To605 bitumen ductility test method and is carried out; Test softening temperature, separation value are pressed the experiment of To660-98 segregation and are carried out.
2. SBS after the graft modification and pitch can carry out quick blend, and high-temperature storage stability is good.For example the SBS after common SBS, the graft modification is dropped into respectively in 180 ℃ the fused Ke Shi 70# pitch and stirs 15min, 20min, 30min, 40min, modifying asphalt.Test 5 ℃ of ductilities, softening temperature, the relative separation value of modifying asphalt respectively, the result is as follows.
SBS15min softening temperature after the common SBS graft modification, ℃ 75 79
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 10 30
Relative separation value>30 ℃ 6 ℃ of 20min softening temperatures, ℃ 83 85
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 18.7 43.2
Relative separation value>30 ℃ 2.4 ℃ of 25min softening temperatures, ℃ 84 85
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 26.2 43.7
17 ℃ of 6 ℃ of 30min softening temperatures of relative separation value, ℃ 85 85
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 30.4 44.0
15 ℃ of 2.3 ℃ of 40min softening temperatures of relative separation value, ℃ 85 85
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 42.3 44.1
15 ℃ 2.2 ℃ of relative separation values
Embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Press: 100 parts of SBS (star-like)
10 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
The proportioning that benzoyl peroxide is 0.2 part is carried out blend earlier and is entered twin screw extruder then, and grafting under 100 ℃~190 ℃ temperature obtains the modified SBS of φ 3mm * 1mm thin slice through pelletizing.
Again respectively with common SBS and modified SBS in stirring 20min in 180 ℃ of following fused Ke Shi 70# pitches of ratio input of 5%, modifying asphalt, two kinds of results are compared:
Common SBS (star-like) modified SBS (star-like)
Softening temperature, ℃ 84 86
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 21 46.7
Relative separation value>30 ℃ 2.5 ℃
Embodiment 2
Press: 100 parts of SBS (star-like)
5 parts of dodecenylsuccinic acid acid anhydrides
The proportioning that benzoyl peroxide is 0.2 part is carried out blend earlier and is entered twin screw extruder then, and grafting under 100 ℃~190 ℃ temperature obtains the modified SBS of φ 3mm * 1mm thin slice through pelletizing.
Again respectively with common SBS and modified SBS in stirring 20min in 180 ℃ of following fused Ke Shi 70# pitches of ratio input of 5%, modifying asphalt, two kinds of results are compared:
Common SBS (star-like) modified SBS (star-like)
Softening temperature, ℃ 84 87
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 25 44.3
Relative separation value>30 ℃ 2.4 ℃
Embodiment 3
Press: 100 parts of SBS (star-like)
13 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
The proportioning that benzoyl peroxide is 0.25 part is carried out blend earlier and is entered twin screw extruder then, and grafting under 100 ℃~190 ℃ temperature obtains the modified SBS of φ 3mm * 1mm thin slice through pelletizing.
Again respectively with common SBS and modified SBS in stirring 20min in 180 ℃ of following fused Ke Shi 70# pitches of ratio input of 5%, modifying asphalt, two kinds of results are compared:
Common SBS (star-like) modified SBS (star-like)
Softening temperature, ℃ 84 86
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 21 46.7
Relative separation value>30 ℃ 2.5 ℃
Embodiment 4
Press: 100 parts of SBS (star-like)
4 parts of dodecenylsuccinic acid acid anhydrides
9 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
The proportioning that benzoyl peroxide is 0.9 part is carried out blend earlier and is entered twin screw extruder then, and grafting under 100 ℃~190 ℃ temperature obtains the modified SBS of φ 3mm * 1mm thin slice through pelletizing.
Again respectively with common SBS and modified SBS in stirring 20min in 180 ℃ of following fused Ke Shi 70# pitches of ratio input of 5%, modifying asphalt, two kinds of results are compared:
Common SBS (star-like) modified SBS (star-like)
Softening temperature, ℃ 84 87
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 25 45.4
Relative separation value>30 ℃ 2.4 ℃
Embodiment 5
Press: 100 parts of SBS (line style)
3 parts of dodecenylsuccinic acid acid anhydrides
12 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
The proportioning that benzoyl peroxide is 1.0 parts is carried out blend earlier and is entered twin screw extruder then, and grafting under 100 ℃~190 ℃ temperature obtains the modified SBS of φ 3mm * 1mm thin slice through pelletizing.
Again respectively with common SBS and modified SBS in stirring 20min in 180 ℃ of following fused Ke Shi 70# pitches of ratio input of 10%, modifying asphalt, two kinds of results are compared:
Common SBS (line style) modified SBS (line style)
Softening temperature, ℃ 84 87
5 ℃ of ductilities, cm 26 46.0
Relative separation value>30 ℃ 2.4 ℃