CN1365690A - Nano ganoderma medicine and its preparing process - Google Patents
Nano ganoderma medicine and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1365690A CN1365690A CN 01100633 CN01100633A CN1365690A CN 1365690 A CN1365690 A CN 1365690A CN 01100633 CN01100633 CN 01100633 CN 01100633 A CN01100633 A CN 01100633A CN 1365690 A CN1365690 A CN 1365690A
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Abstract
A nanometre ganoderma medicine is prepared from nanometre ganoderma powder as raw material through microwave extracting, pressure reduction concentrating and supersonic-jet spray drying. Its grain fineness reaches 1200-1500 meshes and grain diameters are 0.1-200 nm. Its advantages include high biological utilization rate and high curative effect.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, vigorate qi and replenish the blood, relieving cough and asthma, strengthening by means of tonics, nourishing the brain and improving intelligence, cure mainly insomnia forgetfulness, severe palpitation, inappetence, physical weakness, asthenia asthma, the nano ganoderma medicine of weak Mental fatigue the invention still further relates to the method for this medication preparation.
LINGZHI JIAONANG is a kind of classical Chinese patent medicine, mainly contains to strengthen central nervous system's inhibit feature, heart tonifying, improve coronary circulation, blood fat reducing, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, anticoagulant, raise immunity, the effect such as relieving asthma of defying age, hepatoprotective and eliminating phlegm and stopping cough is used for insomnia forgetfulness, severe palpitation, inappetence, physical weakness, asthenia asthma, weak Mental fatigue.But traditional LINGZHI JIAONANG absorbs not exclusively, and bioavailability is not high, slow curative effect.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioavailability height, solid dispersion is good, absorbs fully the nano ganoderma medicine of increase evident in efficacy.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this nano ganoderma medicine.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Medicine of the present invention is to make (consumption is a weight portion) by following component:
100 parts of nano ganodermas
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on the modern material technology.One of modern material Developing Trend in Technology is to develop to the more and more littler direction of yardstick.The granule of the past composition material, its size all are at micron or more than the millimeter magnitude, and have occurred the material to the nanoscale development now.Because extremely refinement of granule, the shared percentage by volume of crystal boundary increases, and makes some performance of material that outstanding variation take place.
The property of nano material be since special construction----the material grains size of nano material less than the ultra-micro powder of 100nm, its body surface area is very big, the atom number ratio at crystal boundary place makes it to produce four big effects up to 15--50%: i.e. small-size effect, quantum effect (containing macro quanta tunnel effect), skin effect and interfacial effect.Thereby has the not available physical and chemical performance of traditional material.Nanotechnology will bring a technological revolution of the field of Chinese medicines.
One of method of above-mentioned each component being made medicine of the present invention is:
1. divide and get the Chinese crude drug of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the common Chinese decoction pieces according to process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
2. divide and get the common Chinese decoction pieces of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, its method comprises the following steps:
1. the common Chinese decoction pieces is placed extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃--and 60 ℃, time 1-10 hour:
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, promptly make the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with the instantaneous drying of hypersonic velocity.
3. the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs (powder) are prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent standard, make pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution.
Two of medicine method for making of the present invention is:
1. be equipped with whole common Chinese decoction pieces in the proportioning ratio, place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃-60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, get the Ganoderma preparation nano powder with the instantaneous drying of hypersonic velocity jet;
4. its nano powder is made aforementioned various preparation according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version standard preparation in 2000.
The pharmacological effect that above-mentioned two kinds of methods are made nano ganoderma medicine is identical.
A kind of important feature of the present invention is: the made drug material of the present invention has reached nanoscale, common LINGZHI JIAONANG preparation material is micron or the above particle diameter of millimeter, can only cross the 80-120 mesh sieve, the drug material that the present invention is made, particle diameter is at 0.1--200nm, the overwhelming majority can be crossed the 1200--1500 mesh sieve less than 100mm.
Another important feature of the present invention is: solid preparation of the present invention disintegrate rapidly, and solid dispersion is good in water, absorb fully, the bioavailability height, the pharmacological action effect that mainly contains effective constituent is significantly higher than conventional formulation.
The pharmaceutical preparation that the present invention is made does not need to add any adjuvant, and is more favourable to human body.
The present invention has also created the new drug formulation that pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution of nano ganoderma medicine etc. had no precedent in the past.
Pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be used for the neurasthenia, coronary heart disease, and hyperlipemia, hypertension, chronic tracheitis, treatment of conditions such as hepatitis, clinical efficacy significantly is better than traditional LINGZHI JIAONANG.
The present invention's added solvent in microwave extracting is water or ethanol.
The present invention carries out in the concentrating under reduced pressure step at extract, and its concentrating under reduced pressure is conventional scheme.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
100 parts of nano ganodermas
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, after the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the described ratio of powder skill prepared mixing, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent capsules agent standard, do not add adjuvant, do not granulate, directly divide encapsulated with the fully-automatic capsule racking machine, make capsule, every capsules content of dispersion is the 0.1--0.6 gram, and the patient takes the 1-5 grain at every turn, and take 1-4 every day.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
100 parts of nano ganodermas
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the described mixed of powder good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia powder needle injection standard, do not add any adjuvant, make the nano ganoderma powder needle injection, every injection content is the 5-20 milligram, each consumption is that 1-2 props up, and use 1-3 every day.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
100 parts of nano ganodermas
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder by described mixed good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia membrane standard, filmogen adopts polyvinyl alcohol, make the nano ganoderma membrane, every membrane area size is the 2-100 square centimeter, and content of dispersion is the 1-50 gram, every medicine film pasted 1-7 days, pasted the medicine position: abdominal part, back, chest.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of nano ganoderma medicine is characterized in that it is the medicament that the nano raw material of following weight proportioning is made:
100 parts of nano ganodermas
And adopt following method to make: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the Supersonic fluidics, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
2, nano ganoderma medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that said medicine is pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution.
3, the pharmaceutical methods of nano ganoderma medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and is processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the Supersonic fluidics, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
4, wherein respectively distinguish the flavor of Chinese medicine in the ratio of prescription or Chinese crude drug concoct be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs after mixing, or after making the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01100633 CN1365690A (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Nano ganoderma medicine and its preparing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01100633 CN1365690A (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Nano ganoderma medicine and its preparing process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1365690A true CN1365690A (en) | 2002-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 01100633 Pending CN1365690A (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Nano ganoderma medicine and its preparing process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106822191A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | 上海亚力农业科技有限公司 | The composition and its pure piece preparation method of a kind of ganoderma lucidum Cordyceps extract |
-
2001
- 2001-01-15 CN CN 01100633 patent/CN1365690A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106822191A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | 上海亚力农业科技有限公司 | The composition and its pure piece preparation method of a kind of ganoderma lucidum Cordyceps extract |
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