CN1362619A - Porous plastic fiber probe and its prepn - Google Patents
Porous plastic fiber probe and its prepn Download PDFInfo
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- CN1362619A CN1362619A CN 02102914 CN02102914A CN1362619A CN 1362619 A CN1362619 A CN 1362619A CN 02102914 CN02102914 CN 02102914 CN 02102914 A CN02102914 A CN 02102914A CN 1362619 A CN1362619 A CN 1362619A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a porous plastic optical fibre probe and its preparation method. It is made up by using (wt%) 25%-30% of functional monomer, 56%-60% of cross-linking agent, 14%-17% of pore-froming agent, 0.5% of initiating agent and proper quantity of indicator through the processes of cross-lining, copolymerization extraction to remove pre-forming agent. It possesses chemical identification and detection function, can be used for detecting the concentration of gas and gas being in aqueous solution, and possesses the advantages of low cost, stable physical and chemical properties, small pore size, large specific surface area and a certain mechanical strength and elasticity, etc.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics and preparation method thereof, definite says, it is to belong to a kind of have chemistry identification and measuring ability, can be used in organic polymer function polymeric material of measuring gaseous matter concentration in gas and the aqueous solution and preparation method thereof, belong to processing of plastic moulding class.
Background technology:
Fibre optic chemical sensor (FOCS) is rise the eighties a kind of highly sensitive, can be continuously, the trace and the trace analysis technology of automatic telemetering.Because it has the incomparable advantage of electrochemical sensor and makes fibre optic chemical sensor have huge application potential.Since first fibre optic chemical sensor in 1980 is born, the probe designs of existing 80 multiple sensors is used for the test of materials such as inorganics, aromatic hydrocarbon, aliphatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, amine, organic acid, medicine, enzyme, the automatic control, remote sensing analysis, the environmental contaminants that have been successfully used to production run and chemical reaction are monitored and various inorganics and organic analysis etc. automatically, are exploration fields that is in development.
Scales by one or more chemical reagent being modified optical waveguide probe is the chemical modification Optochemical sensor.In the chemical modification Optochemical sensor, most important parts surely belongs to the reagent sensitive layer of modification, and it is undertaking the vital task that chemical information is changed into detectable optical signalling.Therefore, the sensitive layer of being modified should be attended by the variation of the optical signalling that is easy to discern when interacting with the analytic target selectivity.
Generally speaking, the responsive series of strata of reagent are fixed on the rigid support body with certain method by responsive reagent and form.Any supporting body material as the Optochemical sensor sensitive layer all more or less possess following function: (1) provides the rigid support of fixing responsive reagent by solvent action or grid effect, and responsive system is protected; (2) by the selective permeation function of some polymer films, provide selectivity to analytic target; (3) effect that performance obstruct stray light (natural light) or anti-(loosing) are penetrated flashlight in whole optical measurement system.In reported in literature, supporting body material has hydrophilic polymers such as hydrophobic polymeric membrane such as polystyrene, Polyvinylchloride, tygon and cellulose, polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyglycol.Although conventional in recent years fiber optical chemistry sensor probe obtains some development, still have many critical problems anxious to be solved: its photosensitive indicator charge capacity of coating of (1) fibre-optical probe routine or film plating process is limited, poor reliability, and sensitivity can't improve.(2) indicator wash-out phenomenon is serious, and corresponding signal drifts about with the bleaching and the loss of indicator, greatly the stability and the serviceable life of influence probe.
Is a kind of highly sensitive, reagent phase load that has just risen fibre optic chemical sensor easily with porous optical fiber as the fibre optic chemical sensor of sensing probe.By retrieval as can be known: the article of being delivered by document " Opt ' ics Letters " 1988 13 volume 5 phase M.R.Shahriari etc. " Porous optical fibers for high-sensitivity ammonia-vaporsensors " and " sensor technology " 1997 16 5 phases of volume article " Porous Optical Fiber Chemical Sensors commentary " of waiting slowly to deliver has slowly proposed the method for making of fritted glass fibre-optical probe.It has solved the problem that optical fiber combines with reagent well, fixes the fibre optic chemical sensor that reagent makes mutually than methods such as machining, plated film, coatings and makes things convenient for manyly.But there are cost height, crisp, the easy fracture of fibre-optical probe, difficult on making and handling, and this probe comes adsorption indicator by big specific surface and make indicator fixing so infirm.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of employing macromolecule copolymerzation with cross-linking method and extract pore-foaming agent to form certain cell size with extractant again, and cost is low, chemistry and physical property stable, indicator is difficult for leaking fiber optic probe made from porous plastics of long service life and preparation method thereof.
Task of the present invention is: a kind of preparation raw material of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics is made up of function monomer, crosslinking chemical, pore-foaming agent, initiating agent and indicator, it is characterized in that: the percent by volume of each component is as follows: the 25%-30% function monomer, the 56%-60% crosslinking chemical, the 14%-17% pore-foaming agent, 0.5% initiating agent, indicator is an amount of.
The preparation method of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics, adopt copolymerzation with cross-linking to prepare the macromolecule cross-linked polymer, use extractant and soak extraction, remove pore-foaming agent and excessive be adsorbed on table and indicator to form certain cell size, preparation sponge plastics active optical fiber, and, connect light source and detecting device by being coupled with passing light optical fiber, the preparation fiber optic probe made from porous plastics, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) pre-service of function monomer and crosslinking chemical:
Function monomer and crosslinking chemical to colourless, are washed to neutrality with second distillation with the NaOH solution washing again, use anhydrous MgSO again
4Drying is filtered, and removes moisture with the decompression distillation of rotary evaporation in vacuo instrument at last, and is standby;
(2) preparation of polymer raw mixed liquor:
According to proportioning, mixed function monomer, crosslinking chemical, pore-foaming agent and initiating agent add a certain amount of indicator, use the vortex mixer mixing, feed nitrogen and remove dissolved oxygen DO, make the polymer raw mixed liquor;
(3) preparation of sponge plastics active optical fiber:
The polymer raw mixed liquor is injected kapillary, sealed hair tubule two ends, with the UV-irradiation of suitable power, cold polymerization 12～18 hours; Or temperature programme heated polymerizable (55～70 ℃ of heating 12～15 hours, slowly be warming up to 80～100 ℃ of heating 8～10 hours, make polymerization complete, be cooled to room temperature), sub-cross-linked polymer secures satisfactory grades.Take out the macromolecule cross-linked polymer, put into the inertia organic extractant and soak 12h, extraction pore-foaming agent and the excessive indicator that is adsorbed on the surface promptly get the sponge plastics active optical fiber;
(4) process technology of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics:
The sponge plastics active optical fiber of intercepting suitable length, applied chemistry or physical method carry out polishing, with polyfluortetraethylene pipe and fixing glue, with common biography light optical fiber coupling, connect light source and detecting device, promptly get fiber optic probe made from porous plastics.
Function monomer is alkene and derivant or styrene and the derivant thereof that has single ethylene linkage; Crosslinking chemical is methacrylate acetal ester, two acrylic acid acetal ester, methacrylate alcohol ester, methacrylate alcohol ester, have the aromatic hydrocarbon of 2 or 2 above ethylene linkages; Pore-foaming agent is an inert organic solvents; Initiating agent is azo-initiator, peroxide oil-soluble organic initiators; Indicator is fluorescent reagent or the photosensitive reagent of UV, visible light, utilizes the effect of physics envelope or the covalency polymerization of multipolymer, is fixed on fiber optic probe made from porous plastics inside; Extractant is the organic solvent of good dissolubility for the composition to fiber optic probe made from porous plastics is inertia to pore-foaming agent.
The characteristics that the present invention had are:
(1) hole is many, and aperture little (μ m～nm level) has good gas permeability and to the water imperviousness, not disturbed by aqueous medium, is fit to measure the content of gaseous matter in gas and the aqueous solution;
(2) transparent biography light, transmission power loss is little, and the aposthia layer loads and unloads easy;
(3) by changing the prescription of function monomer, crosslinking chemical and pore-foaming agent, can adjust mesh, skeleton, surface structure and the pore size distribution of probe easily;
(4) the probe different photochemistry indicator that envelope is fixed or covalent bond has chemical recognition capability have sensing capabilities, can detect different analytic targets;
(5) have good physical and chemical stability, certain mechanical strength and pliability are arranged, easily processing, easy and optical fiber coupling termination, suitable remote sensing are measured.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing technology of the present invention is further described;
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 connects the sketch of fluorospectrophotometer for fibre-optical probe
Fig. 3 connects the sketch of ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer for fibre-optical probe
As can be seen from Figure 1: the processing step that copolymerzation with cross-linking method of the present invention prepares fiber optic probe made from porous plastics is as follows:
Polymer raw preliminary treatment → preparation polymerization mixed liquor → injection capillary → seal, solidify → preliminary polymerization → fully polymerization → immersion, extraction → coupling fiber
As can be seen from Figure 2: wherein 1 is light source, and 2 is common Optic transmission fiber, and 3 is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Pipe, 4 is the porous plastics active optical fiber, and 5 is common Optic transmission fiber, and 6 is detector.
As can be seen from Figure 3: wherein 1 is light source, and 2 is common Optic transmission fiber, and 3 is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Pipe, 4 is the porous plastics active optical fiber, and 5 is common Optic transmission fiber, and 6 is detector.
Extractant is for being inertia to the composition of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics, and pore-foaming agent is good dissolubility Organic solvent.
Adopt copolymerzation with cross-linking to prepare the macromolecule cross-linked polymer, use extractant and soak extraction, remove pore-foaming agent and the excessive indicator on surface that is adsorbed on to form certain cell size, the preparation porous plastic optic fiber, and by being coupled with Optic transmission fiber, connect light source and detector, the preparation fiber optic probe made from porous plastics, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) preliminary treatment of function monomer and crosslinking agent:
Function monomer and crosslinking agent to colourless, are washed to neutrality with second distillation with the NaOH solution washing again, use anhydrous MgSO again4Drying is filtered, and steams with the vacuum rotary evaporator decompression at last Heat up in a steamer and remove moisture, for subsequent use;
(2) preparation of polymer raw mixed liquor:
According to proportioning, mixed function monomer, crosslinking agent, pore-foaming agent and initator add certain The indicator of amount is used the vortex mixer mixing, passes into nitrogen and removes dissolved oxygen, and it is former to make polymerization The material mixed liquor;
(3) preparation of porous plastics active optical fiber:
The polymer raw mixed liquor is injected capillary, sealed hair tubule two ends, with suitable power UV-irradiation, low temperature polymerization 12～18 hours; Or the temperature programming heated polymerizable (55～70 ℃ were heated 12～15 hours, slowly were warming up to 80～100 ℃ of heating 8～10 hours, made poly-Close fully, be cooled to room temperature), sub-cross-linked polymer secures satisfactory grades. Take out the macromolecule cross-linked polymer, Put into the inertia organic extractant and soak 12h, extraction pore-foaming agent and the excessive surface of being adsorbed on Indicator namely gets the porous plastics active optical fiber;
(4) process technology of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics:
The porous plastics active optical fiber of intercepting suitable length, applied chemistry or physical method are thrown Light is processed, and with polyfluortetraethylene pipe and fixing glue, with common Optic transmission fiber coupling, connects light source And detector, namely get fiber optic probe made from porous plastics.
Embodiment one:
Polymerization mixed liquor: earlier methyl methacrylate and methacrylate diglycol ester are carried out pre-service to remove polymerization inhibitor.Prepare the polymerization mixed liquor according to following percent by volume: 25% methyl methacrylate (MMA); 60% methacrylate binaryglycol ester (DGDM); 15% pore-foaming agent is a heptane; 0.5% (w/w) azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide (AIBN), algae red 1.5 * 10
-4Mol/L.The polymerization mixed liquor is mixed.
Polymerization: the polymerization mixed liquor is injected glass capillary,, placed 24 hours with the glass cement sealing.Put into baking oven in 65 ℃ of heating 15 hours, improve temperature to 95 ℃ heating 8 hours again.
Aftertreatment: the cross-linked polymer polymkeric substance that aggregates into is put into acetone soaked 8 hours, last and biography light optical fiber coupling connects light source and detecting device, makes fiber optic probe made from porous plastics.
Measure performance: carry out fluorometric investigation in will pop one's head in buffer solution that inserts different pH values and the aqueous solution that contains ammonia.
Embodiment two:
Polymerization mixed liquor: earlier methyl methacrylate and methacrylate diglycol ester are carried out pre-service to remove polymerization inhibitor.Prepare the polymerization mixed liquor according to following percent by volume: 30% methyl methacrylate (MMA); 56% methacrylate binaryglycol ester (DGDM); 14% pore-foaming agent is a dodecane; 0.5% (w/w) azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide (AIBN), algae red 1.5 * 10
-4Mol/L.The polymerization mixed liquor is mixed.
Polymerization: the polymerization mixed liquor is injected glass capillary,, placed 24 hours with the glass cement sealing.Put into baking oven in 70 ℃ of heating 15 hours, improve temperature to 90 ℃ heating 10 hours again.
Aftertreatment: the cross-linked polymer polymkeric substance that aggregates into is put into acetone soaked 8 hours, last and biography light optical fiber coupling connects light source and detecting device, makes fiber optic probe made from porous plastics.
Measure performance: carry out fluorometric investigation in will pop one's head in buffer solution that inserts different pH values and the aqueous solution that contains ammonia.
Embodiment three:
Polymerization mixed liquor: earlier methyl methacrylate and methacrylate diglycol ester are carried out pre-service to remove polymerization inhibitor.Prepare the polymerization mixed liquor according to following percent by volume: 28% methyl methacrylate (MMA); 55% methacrylate binaryglycol ester (DGDM); 17% pore-foaming agent is a toluene; 0.5% (w/w) azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide (AIBN), algae red 1.5 * 10
-4Mol/L.The polymerization mixed liquor is mixed.
Polymerization: the polymerization mixed liquor is injected glass capillary,, placed 24 hours with the glass cement sealing.Put into baking oven in 65 ℃ of heating 12 hours, improve temperature to 100 ℃ heating 8 hours again.
Aftertreatment: the cross-linked polymer polymkeric substance that aggregates into is put into acetone soaked 8 hours, last and biography light optical fiber coupling connects light source and detecting device, makes fiber optic probe made from porous plastics.
Measure performance: carry out fluorometric investigation in will pop one's head in buffer solution that inserts different pH values and the aqueous solution that contains ammonia.
Embodiment four:
Polymerization mixed liquor: earlier styrene and methacrylate diglycol ester are carried out pre-service to remove polymerization inhibitor.Prepare the polymerization mixed liquor according to following percent by volume: 27% styrene; 57% methacrylate binaryglycol ester (DGDM); 16% pore-foaming agent is a phenixin; 0.5% (w/w) azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN), algae red 1.5 * 10
-4Mol/L mixes the polymerization mixed liquor.
Polymerization: the polymerization mixed liquor is injected kapillary,, placed 24 hours, put into baking oven, improve temperature to 80 ℃ heating 5-8 hour again in 60 ℃ of heating 12 hours with the glass cement sealing.
Aftertreatment: the cross-linked polymer polymkeric substance that aggregates into was put into the acetone immersion after 12 hours, and last and biography light optical fiber coupling connects light source and detecting device, makes fiber optic probe made from porous plastics.
Measure performance: carry out fluorometric investigation in will pop one's head in buffer solution that inserts different pH values and the aqueous solution that contains ammonia.
Fiber optic probe made from porous plastics The performance test results of the present invention:
Different pH are worth the responsing linear range embodiment one of buffer solution to ammonia: do not respond 2.0 * 10
-4Mol/L～9.0 * 10
-3Mol/L embodiment two: do not respond 2.0 * 10
-4Mol/L～9.0 * 10
-3Mol/L embodiment three: do not respond 2.0 * 10
-4Mol/L～9.0 * 10
-3Mol/L embodiment four: do not respond 2.0 * 10
-4Mol/L～9.1 * 10
-3Mol/L
Claims (8)
1. fiber optic probe made from porous plastics, its preparation raw material is made up of function monomer, crosslinking chemical, pore-foaming agent, initiating agent and indicator, it is characterized in that: the percent by volume of each component is as follows: the 25%-30% function monomer, the 56%-60% crosslinking chemical, the 14%-17% pore-foaming agent, 0.5% initiating agent and indicator.
2. fiber optic probe made from porous plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: function monomer is alkene and derivant or styrene and the derivant thereof that has single ethylene linkage.
3. fiber optic probe made from porous plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: crosslinking chemical is methacrylate acetal ester, two acrylic acid acetal ester, methacrylate alcohol ester, methacrylate alcohol ester, have the aromatic hydrocarbon of 2 or 2 above ethylene linkages.
4. fiber optic probe made from porous plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pore-foaming agent is an inert organic solvents.
5. fiber optic probe made from porous plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: initiating agent is azo-initiator, peroxide oil-soluble organic initiators.
6. fiber optic probe made from porous plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: indicator is fluorescent reagent or the photosensitive reagent of UV, visible light, utilizes the effect of physics envelope or the covalency polymerization of multipolymer, is fixed on fiber optic probe made from porous plastics inside.
7. one kind is exclusively used in the preparation method who makes the arbitrary described fiber optic probe made from porous plastics of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: adopt copolymerzation with cross-linking to prepare the macromolecule cross-linked polymer, soak extraction with extractant, remove pore-foaming agent and excessive indicator to form certain cell size, preparation sponge plastics active optical fiber, and, connect light source and detecting device by being coupled with passing light optical fiber, the preparation fiber optic probe made from porous plastics, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) pre-service of function monomer and crosslinking chemical:
Function monomer and crosslinking chemical to colourless, are washed to neutrality with second distillation with the NaOH solution washing again, use anhydrous MgSO again
4Drying is filtered, and removes moisture with the decompression distillation of rotary evaporation in vacuo instrument at last, and is standby;
(2) preparation of polymer raw mixed liquor:
According to proportioning, mixed function monomer, crosslinking chemical, pore-foaming agent and initiating agent add a certain amount of indicator, use the vortex mixer mixing, feed nitrogen and remove dissolved oxygen DO, make the polymer raw mixed liquor;
(3) preparation of sponge plastics active optical fiber:
The polymer raw mixed liquor is injected kapillary, sealed hair tubule two ends, with the UV-irradiation of suitable power, cold polymerization 12～18 hours; Or temperature programme heated polymerizable (55～70 ℃ of heating 12～15 hours, slowly be warming up to 80～100 ℃ of heating 8～10 hours, make polymerization complete, be cooled to room temperature), sub-cross-linked polymer secures satisfactory grades.Take out the macromolecule cross-linked polymer, put into the inertia organic extractant and soak 12h, extraction pore-foaming agent and the excessive indicator that is adsorbed on the surface promptly get the sponge plastics active optical fiber;
(4) process technology of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics:
The sponge plastics active optical fiber of intercepting suitable length, applied chemistry or physical method carry out polishing, with polyfluortetraethylene pipe and fixing glue, with common biography light optical fiber coupling, connect light source and detecting device, promptly get fiber optic probe made from porous plastics.
8. the manufacture method of a kind of fiber optic probe made from porous plastics according to claim 7 is characterized in that: extractant is the organic solvent of good dissolubility for the composition to fiber optic probe made from porous plastics is inertia to pore-foaming agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021029148A CN1186616C (en) | 2002-01-27 | 2002-01-27 | Porous plastic fiber probe and its prepn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021029148A CN1186616C (en) | 2002-01-27 | 2002-01-27 | Porous plastic fiber probe and its prepn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1362619A true CN1362619A (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| CN1186616C CN1186616C (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102120858A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-07-13 | 成都亨通光通信有限公司 | Porous plastic optical fiber |
| CN111971549A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-20 | 科磊股份有限公司 | Multi-point analysis system with multiple optical probes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100371701C (en) * | 2005-05-01 | 2008-02-27 | 福州大学 | Method for preparing fiber optic probe made from porous plastics for measuring oxygen |
-
2002
- 2002-01-27 CN CNB021029148A patent/CN1186616C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102120858A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-07-13 | 成都亨通光通信有限公司 | Porous plastic optical fiber |
| CN111971549A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-20 | 科磊股份有限公司 | Multi-point analysis system with multiple optical probes |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1186616C (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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