CN1361845A - Multi-purpose structural component - Google Patents
Multi-purpose structural component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1361845A CN1361845A CN00810547A CN00810547A CN1361845A CN 1361845 A CN1361845 A CN 1361845A CN 00810547 A CN00810547 A CN 00810547A CN 00810547 A CN00810547 A CN 00810547A CN 1361845 A CN1361845 A CN 1361845A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- face
- distance
- structural element
- center
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/02—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means
- E04G1/12—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means comprising members of special, e.g. composite, cross-section or with lugs or the like or lateral apertures for supporting or attaching other members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
- E04C2003/0495—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in several non-parallel surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
A fabricated structural component for skeletal framework of structures, having five substantially planar faces corresponding to five faces of an elongated rectangular prism, namely a front face, two side faces and two end faces, the component comprising two elongate rolled steel angle elements (10), and a plurality of discrete spacers (13, 14) extending between the steel angle elements, and end elements (16). Each flange of the steel angle element (10) is pierced by a plurality of equi-distanced fastener clearance holes (15), and the end elements (16) are pierced by two fastener clearance holes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prefabricated structural element that is suitable for assembling, thereby form multiple detachable building and other structures.
Background technology
Known various complete toy structure member wherein provides a plurality of identical components to be suitable for being assembled together in many ways, so that form the model of multiple different article and structure.Usually independent member is shaped by being bonded with each other and is fixed together, and this shaped structure provides some frictional constraints in disengagement place.The special connector that is suitable for the identical joint of two or more basic components also can be provided in addition, in some cases, finish the structure of models integrality and depended on that plural member is bonded with each other simultaneously.
The present invention does not relate to the assembling of model structure, and relates to full-scale, the load bearing of buildings in general and engineering structures, the assembling of skeleton frame.
Therefore, possible maximally related prior art is the detachable scaffold of knowing, be used for interim supplementary structure on the building site.This scaffold comprises a plurality of basic tube elements, with a plurality of different Connection Elements that are used for basic tube element is tightened together.Typical Connection Element comprises clamp and pin, and the mesopore that this clamp and pin pass on the base components extends, and temporary fixed by cross cottor pin on the base components and the firm clamping plate of U-shape.This cottor pin and firm clamping plate are suitable for being a straight line, so that voussoir and other quick release-fasteners are installed.The coupling of the Connection Element that the base components of Connection Element and this scaffold is relevant with them, often demonstrate significant novelty, it provides the rapid installation and removal of scaffold, and does not need instrument or other utensil, only need the most basic instrument, for example one hammer got final product.
Summary of the invention
Focusing on of scaffold known in the state of the art, can manually-operated the Fast Installation and the dismounting of independent Light gauge elements of location.The intensity of having finished scaffold like this, guarantees by the element that uses a large amount of tight spacings.This just makes that habitual scaffold member is inapplicable in demountable structure, and this structure is reproducible has basically finished the load bearing and the cage construction of building etc.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multiduty detachable and structural element of reusing, it can be used in the temporary building structure or other structures on the livable structure building site, or is generally used by construction worker or other staff in the building course of the permanent structure on above-mentioned building site.
Typically, member of the present invention can be used as post in the demountable structure/or beam, and this structure example is as the protectiveness sidewalk in proximity structure building site; Can with the whole Site Office that constitutes in this sidewalk; The different floors of the tier building in building provide the multilayer highrise building tower of passage and service facility; The garage; The storage canopy; Builder's temporary shed; And on the civil engineering structure building site required similar temporary building auxiliary equipment.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention includes a structural element of making, this member has five flat substantially surfaces, and it is corresponding to five surfaces of long rectangular prism, i.e. long side surface that comprises two longitudinal extension edges, two long edge surfaces and both ends of the surface.
Wherein each described side punching has a plurality of securing member mesopores (fastenerclearance holes) that are positioned to two arrays, every row are along one of corresponding described edge longitudinal extension, every row hole on the wherein said side has the spacing of a constant center heart, the center of each stomidium in the every row hole from the described side wherein, arrive the distance of each adjacent face of member, come down to half of described spacing, the center line in the every row hole from the described side wherein, arrive the distance of each neighboring edge face of member, come down to half of described spacing, and the center line in row hole, two on the wherein said side is separated by a distance, and this distance equals the integral multiple of described spacing in fact.
Wherein each described edge surface punching has a plurality of securing member mesopores, these holes are positioned to the array along described each edge surface longitudinal extension, wherein one on each described each edge surface is listed as the distance of the center heart between the hole, equal described spacing, the center of each stomidium in the row hole from described each edge surface wherein, arrive the distance of each adjacent face of member, come down to half of described spacing, and the center line in the row hole from described each edge surface wherein, arrive the distance of the side of member, come down to half of described spacing.And
Wherein each end face punching has at least two securing member mesopores, each center in described at least two holes from each end face wherein, distance to described side, come down to half of described spacing, and each center in described at least two holes from each end face wherein, to the distance of each neighboring edge face, come down to half of described spacing.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, it comprises a structural element of making, this member has and corresponding six flat substantially surfaces, the side of a long rectangular prism, it comprises two members, each described member is according to a first aspect of the present invention, combine by baffle plate device a plurality of interruptions, that isolate, thereby respective edges face according to two members of first aspect present invention, be isolate with coplane, and baffle plate device is wherein settled like this, making the distance between the center line in every pair of multiple row hole on the respective edges face, is the integral multiple of described spacing.
It is worthy of note, in the description of above-mentioned structural element according to second aspect present invention, the integer that relates to, the integer with relating in the description according to the structural element of first aspect present invention can have identical or different value.
In the preferred embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention, member is made by the element of two angular cross sections, each element comprises that two intersect the edge of a wing that is essentially 90 degree, this element for example is many rolled structure angle steel sections, this element separates also being fixed together of rigidity by what be interrupted with the dividing plate of isolating, dividing plate extends between the coplane edge of a wing of two elements, and is welded on the coplane edge of a wing of two elements.Like this, two of the two elements coplane edges of a wing parallel, that isolate constituted the edge of described side, and the other edge of a wing of two elements constitute described edge surface respectively.Certainly, this isolation corner structure can be realized in the preferred embodiment of second aspect.A key character of above preferred embodiment is, in the time will putting together by the structure of making according to member of the present invention, it can make hand be close to component inside according to second aspect present invention, and can make hand be convenient to be close to a side according to the member of first aspect present invention.When using as during the dismountable securing member mounting structure of bolt and nut form, this near being very easily, it makes and can engage each bolt head simultaneously and be screwed in nut on the bolt with suitable spanner.
Two embodiment of the invention described above more are described with reference to accompanying drawing by way of example detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing according to the structural element end of first aspect present invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevation of member shown in Figure 1, and this view dimensions is dwindled;
Fig. 3 is the plan view and the reversing plan view of member shown in Figure 2, wherein when member from top with below when seeing shape identical;
Fig. 4 is the end-view of member shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is that this view dimensions is amplified from the sectional view of the 5-5 line intercepting of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 be with Fig. 1 similarly, according to the view of the member of second aspect present invention;
Fig. 7 is the elevation and the rear elevation of member shown in Figure 6, wherein when member its shape when the front and back is seen identical, this view dimensions is dwindled;
Fig. 8 is the end-view of member shown in Figure 7;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view from the 9-9 line intercepting of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
Comprise to the multi-purpose structural component that Fig. 5 shows by Fig. 1, the element 10 of two identical microscler angular cross sections, each element 10 comprises the side wing edge 11 and the edge of a wing, limit 12, (see figure 5), and a plurality of interruptions and dividing plate 13 and 14 that isolate, dividing plate 13 and 14 extends between the coplane edge of a wing 11 of two angular cross section elements, and welding thereon.Therefore, two angular cross section elements 10 be parallel interval structural rigidity be fixed together, two coplane edges of a wing 11 constitute the longitudinal extension edge of the side of structural element together, (for this reason, be denoted as side wing edge on this edge of a wing 11), same, the edge surface of each edge of a wing, limit 12 member of formation, (for this reason, being denoted as the edge of a wing, limit) on this edge of a wing, limit 12.
The element 10 of two angular cross sections is further fixing and reinforcement by endplate 16, and endplate 16 has constituted the end face of the member of present description.
Each side wing edge 11 and each edge of a wing, limit 12 punching have a securing member mesopore 15 in upright arrangement, hole 15 edge edge of a wing longitudinal extensions separately.According to the present invention, as Fig. 2, shown in 3 and 5, every row hole 15 is public by one, the spacing of the center heart " p " is isolated, distance from the center of the stomidium of every row to their abutting ends separately of member is " p/2 ", the center line in the row hole from each edge of a wing, limit 12, distance to the member side is " p/2 ", and the center line in the every row hole from the side wing edge 11 also is " p/2 " to the distance of their neighboring edges separately, and dividing plate 13,14 and 16 settle like this, and promptly the spacing between the center line in the row of two on the side wing edge 11 hole is " np ", and wherein " n " is a reduction number.In the embodiment of this explanation, " n " is 2, but in other embodiments, and " n " can be 1 or greater than 2 reduction number.
In addition, each endplate 16 punching has two securing member mesopores 15, and as seeing among Fig. 5, the distance that the center in above-mentioned two holes and side and their adjacent separately edge surfaces are separated by is " p/2 ".
In other embodiments of the invention, but the endplate punching has the one or more other hole that is positioned to row, and two holes shown in the figure constitute the stomidium in this row hole.In this case, the institute in this row hole is porose equidistantly to be separated, thereby has the spacing " p " of a center heart.
Have, some or all dividing plates 14 can be replaced by the dividing plate of angle section or T section again, and one of them dihedral edge of a wing or T shape head are corresponding to dividing plate 14, and the edge of a wing of another dihedral of its setting or T shape bar and next-door neighbour's hole 15 suitably separate.
For a those skilled in the art clearly, Fig. 1 is to the described structural element of Fig. 5, and as an element of many with different, complicated demountable structure, it demonstrates very big versatility.Only by suitably aiming at the selected fastener hole that some lay bolt or other securing member, just two this member end opposite ends or aspectant bolt can be linked together, become the connection that different overlap joint degree are arranged, or the bolt with T shape or geneva cross links together on many positions.
The structural element that Fig. 6 to 9 shows can be described accouplement, it comprises two solid memders, do not need to further describe again to each solid memder shown in Figure 5 according to Fig. 1, each solid memder corresponding sides edge of a wing 12, fix with the configuration of parallel isolation by dividing plate 17, aim at the dividing plate 14 of solid memder, and dividing plate 18 is aimed at the dividing plate 13 of solid memder.In addition, the endplate 16 of two solid memders preferably integrally compiles the edge of the endplate 20 of accouplement.
And cross pillar 19 is aimed at many one or more in the dividing plate 17 in can providing, so that further strengthen the rigidity of two members.
Claims (8)
1. the structural element of a manufacturing, it has five flat substantially surfaces corresponding to five surfaces of long rectangular prism, i.e. long side surface that comprises two longitudinal extension edges, two long edge surfaces and two end faces;
Wherein, described each side punching has a plurality of securing member mesopores that are positioned to two arrays, every row are along a longitudinal extension at corresponding described edge, every row hole on the wherein said side has the spacing of a constant center heart, the center of each stomidium the every row hole from described side wherein, arrive the distance of each adjacent face of member, come down to half of described spacing, the center line in the every row hole from the described side wherein, arrive the distance of each neighboring edge face of member, come down to half of described spacing, and the center line in row hole, two on the wherein said side, isolated by a distance, this distance equals the integral multiple of described spacing in fact;
Wherein, each described edge surface punching has a plurality of securing member mesopores, this hole is positioned to the array along described each edge surface longitudinal extension, the distance of the center heart between the row of one on wherein said each edge surface hole, equal described spacing, the center of each stomidium of row the hole from described each edge surface wherein, arrive the distance of each adjacent face of member, come down to half of described spacing, and the center line in the row hole from described each edge surface wherein, to the distance of member side, come down to half of described spacing; With
Wherein, each end face punching has at least two securing member mesopores, each center in described at least two holes from each end face wherein, distance to described side, come down to half of described spacing, and wherein each center in described at least two holes from each end face to the distance of each neighboring edge face, comes down to half of described spacing.
2. according to the structural element of claim 1, comprising identical microscler angular cross section element, each comprises a side wing edge and the edge of a wing, one side; Two end plates, each extends from an angular cross section element end to the respective end of another angular cross section element; And a plurality of interruptions and dividing plate that isolate, dividing plate is welded on the coplane side wing edge of two angular cross section elements, and between side wing edge, extend, therefore, two angular cross section elements are the configuration of parallel isolation and are rigidly fixed to together, the edge of the described side of each side wing edge member of formation wherein, the wherein edge surface of each edge of a wing, limit member of formation, and the end face of wherein said end plate member of formation.
3. according to the structural element of claim 2, wherein each dividing plate is a plate.
4. according to the structural element of claim 2, wherein at least one described dividing plate is a T section.
5. according to the structural element of claim 2, wherein at least one described dividing plate is the angle section.
6. the structural element of a manufacturing, this member has corresponding to six of the side of long rectangular prism flat substantially surfaces, this member comprises two solid memders, according to any each the described member in aforementioned claims, by baffle plate device a plurality of interruptions, that isolate in conjunction with as two members, thereby the respective edges face of two solid memders be isolate with coplane, and wherein baffle plate device is settled like this, and making the distance between the center line in every pair of multiple row hole on the respective edges face is the integral multiple of described spacing.
7. according to the structural element of claim 6, wherein said baffle plate device also comprises cross pillar at least one.
8. according to the structural element of claim 6, wherein be positioned at the end face of solid memder of the respective end of solid memder, compile the single end face of each end of accouplement.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPQ0881A AUPQ088199A0 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Structural component |
| AUPQ0881 | 1999-06-09 | ||
| AUPQ3690A AUPQ369099A0 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 1999-10-27 | Multi-purpose structural component |
| AUPQ3690 | 1999-10-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1361845A true CN1361845A (en) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=25646074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00810547A Withdrawn CN1361845A (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-01-24 | Multi-purpose structural component |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1200694A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003502534A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20020025073A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1361845A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2376645A1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1047151A1 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY126604A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ516047A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000077325A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103422661A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-04 | 于光成 | Multifunctional triangular trapezoidal frame |
| CN104005514A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-27 | 大连益鋆科技开发有限公司 | Steel structure component |
| CN112832455A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 怀化市恒裕实业有限公司 | Steel structure beam |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100666826B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-01-10 | 박종화 | Bath towel for using skin towel and globe towel |
| BE1018323A5 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-09-07 | Keersmaekers Marc | A SCAFFOLD, STAND AND CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR A SCAFFOLD AND OTHER SCAFFOLD ELEMENTS. |
| SG183424A1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-09-27 | John Clement Preston | Scaffolding |
| DE102014002666A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Rainhard Nordbrock | Traverse and method for mounting |
| WO2015188888A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Jens Otterstedt | Module system for forming a piece of furniture, in particular a piece of children's furniture |
| AU2015318797A1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-04-06 | John Preston | A beam module for and method of assembly of composite beams |
| CN105401775B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-03-02 | 国家电网公司 | Variable cross-section auxiliary positioning angle steel |
| US10006193B1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-06-26 | Tai Yu Liu | Lightweight steel construction |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1366899A (en) * | 1963-06-05 | 1964-07-17 | Ateliers De Const Electro Meca | construction elements of prefabricated cabinets and cabinets obtained by means of these elements |
| GB2043758A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-10-08 | Hydro Betong Ab | Space framework |
| AU559634B2 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1987-03-19 | Lysaght, John (Australia) Ltd. | Variable length purlin |
| DD216980A1 (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-01-02 | Ost Bau Montage | DEVICE FOR EXTENDING TRAILERS |
| US4964256A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1990-10-23 | Economy Forms Corporation | Beam member for concrete forming system |
-
2000
- 2000-01-24 JP JP2001503758A patent/JP2003502534A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-24 WO PCT/AU2000/000036 patent/WO2000077325A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-24 KR KR1020017015909A patent/KR20020025073A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-24 EP EP00904679A patent/EP1200694A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-24 CN CN00810547A patent/CN1361845A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-24 CA CA002376645A patent/CA2376645A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-24 NZ NZ516047A patent/NZ516047A/en unknown
- 2000-06-06 MY MYPI20002524 patent/MY126604A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-12-03 HK HK02108759.2A patent/HK1047151A1/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103422661A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-04 | 于光成 | Multifunctional triangular trapezoidal frame |
| CN104005514A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-27 | 大连益鋆科技开发有限公司 | Steel structure component |
| CN112832455A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 怀化市恒裕实业有限公司 | Steel structure beam |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1047151A1 (en) | 2003-02-07 |
| JP2003502534A (en) | 2003-01-21 |
| MY126604A (en) | 2006-10-31 |
| CA2376645A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
| EP1200694A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| NZ516047A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
| WO2000077325A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
| EP1200694A4 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| KR20020025073A (en) | 2002-04-03 |
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