Polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre and preparation method thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of nylon fibre and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre and preparation method thereof.Nylon fibre is to realize industrialized synthetic fiber in the world the earliest, it with its distinctive high strength, high elasticity, dyeability is excellent and drapability is good etc., and dress ornament becomes one of most popular fiber of twentieth century.But along with the development of industrialization and the raising of living standards of the people, conventional products can not satisfy the demand that the mankind equip weaving pursuit and national defence, army and police, building, medical treatment and other special industries of the apparel product of comfortable, health, health.At present, in order to make nylon fibre have antibiotic property, China Textile University discloses in " development of the anti-tinea fiber of polyamide fibre " literary composition and a kind of polyamide fibre-6 section and the blend of AT antiseptic has been spun into silk, make the method for the anti-tinea fiber of polyamide fibre, but, this fiber of its product only has anti-tinea function, does not have the broad-spectrum antiseptic function." Zhejiang Silk Engineering College's journal " (1998,15 (2): 82-85) also once disclosed " researchs of antibiotic property nylon fibre and socks " literary composition, its content is that metal complex is combined blending with polyamide fibre, make antibiotic property nylon fibre and socks, the dress ornament of this fiber is poor, is not suitable for being used for making the clothing dress ornament.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of nylon fibre with the good dress ornament of nylon fibre and broad spectrum antibacterial performance and preparation method thereof.
Content of the present invention is divided into two parts:
One, the preparation of antibacterial functions master batch:
1, the preparation function powder; Is that the broad-spectrum antiseptic powder mixes with granularity for the silver of (80-100) nm, makes function powder.
2, the mobilizing function powder; Function powder is put into baking oven, under (110-180) ℃ temperature, carry out the drying activation.
3, with dried function powder and carrier slice-polyamide fibre-6 section, dispersant-macromolecule wax, coupling agent-SI 900, antioxidant-B215, powder dispersant-TiO
2By following mixed; Its weight ratio is:
Function powder: carrier slice: dispersant: coupling agent: antioxidant: the powder dispersant=
0.5∶78.5∶0.1∶0.1∶0.2∶0.5;
Mixture fully stirs through homogenizer.
4, mixture is cooled to room temperature, enters extruder, and under (230-300) ℃ temperature, the screw rod fusion pressure is an extruding pelletization under the condition of (2-6) Mpa, promptly obtains the antibacterial functions master batch.
Two, the preparation of polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre
The antibacterial functions master batch is mixed according to following weight ratio with polyamide fibre-6 section;
Antibacterial functions master batch: polyamide fibre-6 section=1: (5-10);
Mixture is added in the polyamide fibre high-speed spinning equipment, is (230-300) ℃ at extruder temperature, and the screw rod fusion pressure is under the condition of (2-6) Mpa, adopts the spinning speed of (3800-4800) m/min to carry out spinning, and wrapping wire is polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre.
The present invention adopts the hybrid technology of nano level inorganic matter antibacterial functions powder and antibacterial functions master batch and polyamide fibre-6 section in the antibacterial functions master batch, broken through physical agglomeration and dispersiveness.Make mixture not only have antibacterial functions, have the good characteristic of polyamide fibre-6 simultaneously, can carry out high speed spinning, make polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre.The polyamide fibre of gained-6 anti-bacterial fibre is to have good dress ornament and broad spectrum antibacterial performance, ultra-fine nylon fibre.
Embodiment:
With granularity is that the silver of 90nm is that the broad-spectrum antiseptic powder mixes, and makes function powder.Getting the 1kg function powder and put into baking oven, is to carry out drying under 150 ℃ the condition in temperature, takes out after 4 hours.To stir in this function powder adding homogenizer, and successively each component is added in homogenizer by following weight ratio;
Polyamide fibre-6 section: 78.5
Dispersant macromolecule wax: 0.1
Coupling agent-SI900:0.1
Antioxidant-B215:0.2
Powder dispersant-TiO2:0.5
Through fully mixing, discharge the activation back, be cooled to room temperature after, inject extruder, under 270 ℃ of temperature, the screw rod fusion pressure is an extruding pelletization under the condition of 5Mpa, promptly obtains the antibacterial functions master batch.Carry out extruding pelletization, be the antibacterial functions master batch.
The antibacterial functions master batch is mixed by following weight ratio with polyamide fibre-6 section;
Antibacterial functions master batch: polyamide fibre-6 section=1: 10
Mixture is joined in the polyamide fibre high-speed spinning equipment, adopt 250 ℃ of extruder temperatures, under the condition of screw rod fusion pressure 4Mpa, with the speed spinning of 4000m/min, wrapping wire is polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre.
The quality index and the row yielding of this polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre are:
Fiber number dtex≤100
Relative intensity cmdtex 3.6-3.77
Extend % 28-30.3;
The rate of crispaturaing % 46-51.8;
Curling stability % 25-37;
Dyeing top-quality product rate % 80-94%;
Row yielding % 76-78%.
Polyamide fibre-6 anti-bacterial fibre that adopts method of the present invention to make is a kind of have the simultaneously good dress ornament of nylon fibre and nylon fibre of broad spectrum antibacterial performance.