Fig. 1 is described in the background technology part.
As shown in Figure 2, R-T unit provided by the invention comprises the transmitting-receiving rf processing circuitry 1 that links to each other in turn, finishes the filtering and the low noise amplification of receiving front end and reaches rf filtering and the power amplification of sending out; Radio-frequency (RF) mixer 2 is finished the down-conversion of receipts and the up-conversion of sending out; Receive and dispatch high processing circuitry of intermediate frequency 4, finish the filtering and the amplification of the high intermediate frequency of transmitting-receiving; Intermediate frequency mixer 5 realizes receiving the frequency translation that requires; Receive Low Medium Frequency treatment circuit 7, finish the filtering and the amplification of receiving Low Medium Frequency; With the IQ modulator 9 that the high processing circuitry of intermediate frequency 4 of transmitting-receiving links to each other, finish modulation and the frequency translation of baseband I Q; Intermediate frequency local oscillator source 6 is for described IQ modulator 9 and described intermediate frequency mixer 5 provide required local frequency; The radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source 3 that links to each other with radio-frequency (RF) mixer 2, the first radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source and the second radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source of adopting table tennis to switch cooperate with the radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator commutation circuit, have realized the time slot frequency hopping of TDD mode.When realizing TDD time slot frequency hopping, the frequency control word of giving two radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator sources by base band is corresponding one by one with the required frequency of sending and receiving state, thereby finish the switching of the rf frequency of sending and receiving local vibration source, realize that finally the frequency of air interface is identical.
Be to realize a concrete circuit block diagram of implementing of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, comprise the radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit 301 that links to each other in turn, multi-functional translation circuit 304, be serially connected in Surface Acoustic Wave Filter (to call SAW in the following text) 305, first amplifier 306, first match circuit 307 between described multi-functional translation circuit 304 and the intermediate frequency application-specific integrated circuit 308 successively, finish the high intermediate frequency process of receipts; Be serially connected in second amplifier 312, second match circuit 311, filter circuit 310 between described multi-functional translation circuit 304 and the intermediate frequency application-specific integrated circuit 308 successively, finish the high intermediate frequency process of sending out; In the present invention, two radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator sources that utilize traditional TDD working method when realizing that the different time-gap frequency is switched fast, to adopt table tennis to switch, special-purpose radio-frequency IC 301 that selects for use and intermediate frequency IC 308, send number setting when utilizing the combination of radio frequency IC 301 and intermediate frequency IC 308 and frequency hopping, thereby the realization low-power consumption, the transmitting-receiving scheme of the TDD working method of miniaturization.
Described radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit 301, just can finish the low noise of receiving front end by the radio-frequency filter of external a small amount of biasing circuit, match circuit and used frequency range amplifies, filtering, down-conversion and the up-conversion of sending out, filtering and power amplifier prime drive amplifies, the power control function that provides of this device is highly susceptible to realizing the quick switching of receiving and dispatching simultaneously, and low level local vibration source demand, can save necessary vibration magnifier of traditional scheme, be easy to the requirement that the realization system suppresses local oscillator again.The function that described radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit 301 and peripheral circuit thereof are finished is equivalent to the function that transmitting-receiving rf processing circuitry 1 and radio-frequency (RF) mixer 2 are finished among Fig. 2.
Wherein the frequency conversion that realizes is closed and is:
F
RF-F
RFLO=I
FHR→ radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished accepts frequency conversion;
IF
HT+ f
RFLO=F
RFThe up-conversion that → radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished;
Radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source 3 comprises radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source commutation circuit 302, finishes the switching in two radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator sources, also comprises two identical radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator sources 303, and the frequency of mainly finishing TDD working method different time-gap is switched; Because the frequency hopping of different time-gap requires local vibration source to want quick lock in, common local vibration source locking is generally the hundreds of microsecond, do not satisfy the locking requirement in the 10 μ s, so adopt two identical phase locked sources, making each local vibration source carry previous time slot prepares, switch with switch then, thereby satisfy the quick saltus step of rf frequency.The control signal of now establishing the local oscillator commutation circuit is SEL, (when being high level) commutation circuit is connected to radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit 301 with the output in the first radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source when SEL=1, and (when being low level) is connected to radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit 301 with the output in the second radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source when SEL=0.The present invention has utilized these two identical phase locked sources just when realizing TDD time slot frequency hopping, finish the switching in transmitting-receiving radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source, thereby the frequency that has realized air interface is identical.And in traditional time slot frequency was switched, the frequency control word of giving two radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator sources was identical corresponding to receiving with the state of sending out.In the present invention, as long as make the frequency control word of giving these two radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator sources corresponding one by one, just can finish the conversion in transmitting-receiving radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source with the required frequency of sending and receiving state.
Described multi-functional translation circuit 304 is used to finish the function that single two conversion, impedance conversion, receiving and transmitting signal separate;
Described SAW filter 305 is mainly used in the out of band signal that suppresses receipts;
Described first amplifier 306 is used to satisfy the gain requirement of whole passage, should select the single tube amplifier for use with circuit, and is lower than monolithic integrated amplifier power consumption under the prerequisite that realizes said function, low price;
Described first match circuit 307 is used to realize the coupling to special-purpose intermediate frequency IC collection of letters input;
Described special-purpose intermediate frequency IC 308, external a spot of biasing circuit, the intermediate-frequency filter of match circuit and special use is with the intermediate frequency local oscillator source, can finish the double conversion of receipts, filtering, the amplitude limit of high-gain amplifies and collection of letters field intensity indication (RSSI) signal extraction, thereby provide intermediate-freuqncy signal and collection of letters field intensity indication (RSSI) signal of appropriate level for base band, also can finish IQ modulation and the variable gain sent out simultaneously amplifies, and utilize the gain control end that provides in the sheet to realize adjusting to the power of posting a letter, this device inside has power control function equally, can accept the transmitting-receiving control that its base band provides in the lump with the radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit, realize the quick switching of transmitting-receiving.A receipts IF interface and an IQ interface that the present invention utilizes this device to provide just utilize same intermediate frequency local oscillator source to realize the modulation of IQ, thereby have saved special-purpose IQ modulation circuit, again in conjunction with above-mentioned a series of controls, have realized the transmission-receiving function of intermediate frequency alien frequencies.The function that described special-purpose intermediate frequency IC308 is finished be Fig. 2 intermediate frequency mixer 5, receive the function that Low Medium Frequency treatment circuit 7, IQ modulator 9 are finished.
Wherein the frequency conversion that realizes is closed and is:
IF
HR-f
IFLO=IF
RThe receipts double conversion that → intermediate frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished;
IF
HT=f
IFLDThe IQ that sends out that → intermediate frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished modulates;
Intermediate frequency local oscillator source 309 is for intermediate frequency application-specific integrated circuit 308 provides the intermediate frequency local oscillator frequency;
Filter circuit 310 is used for harmonic component and the useless spurious frequency of filtering baseband I Q;
Second match circuit 311 is used to mate the filter circuit 310 that is attached thereto;
Second amplifier 312 is single-valve amplification circuit, is used for satisfying the intermediate-frequency gain requirement of sending out passage.
Multi-functional translation circuit 304 among Fig. 3, SAW filter 305, first amplifier 306, first match circuit 307, filter circuit 310, second match circuit 311, second amplifier 312 are finished the function of the high processing circuitry of intermediate frequency 4 of transmitting-receiving among Fig. 2 together.
More clear for the frequency relation that makes whole proposal, the frequency translation that now provides whole proposal concerns:
F
RF-F
RFLO=IF
HRThe down-conversion that → radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished;
F
RF=IF
HT+ f
RFLOThe up-conversion that → radio frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished;
IF
HR-f
IFLO=IF
RThe receipts double conversion that → intermediate frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished;
IF
HT=f
IFLOThe IQ modulation that → intermediate frequency application-specific integrated circuit is finished; F wherein
RFThe expression air frequencies, f
RFLOExpression radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source frequency, IF
HRAn intermediate frequency, IF are received in expression
HTIntermediate frequency, f are sent out in expression
IFLOExpression intermediate frequency local oscillator source frequency, IF
RTwo intermediate frequencies are received in expression.This shows: frequency ratio is received low one an of intermediate frequency and is received two intermediate frequency value in sending out, and two intermediate frequency value are received than high one of the frequency that provides for receipts just for the local vibration source that provides is provided in the radio-frequency (RF) local oscillator source.Realized that promptly the intermediate frequency in R-T unit inside is an alien frequencies, and the frequency of air interface is identical.
Fig. 4 is for using the theory diagram of a transceiver of the present invention.Among the figure:
401 expressions, the first special-purpose radio-frequency filter;
402 expressions R-T unit of the present invention;
403 expression one chip amplifiers;
404 expressions, the second special-purpose radio-frequency filter;
405 expression power amplifiers;
406 expressions the 3rd radio frequency filter;
Behind the first special-purpose radio-frequency filter 401, enter R-T unit 402 of the present invention from the small-signal of receiving antenna, finally send the specific intermediate signal that is fit to Base-Band Processing, and directly enter R-T unit 402 of the present invention by the IQ signal that base band is sent, and send radiofrequency signal with certain power level by it, be amplified into the second special-purpose radio-frequency filter 404 through one chip amplifier 403 again, after filtering, add to the power level that power amplifier 405 is amplified to requirement, and once more by delivering to transmitting antenna after 406 filtering of the 3rd radio frequency filter, so just can realize that reliably air interface is identical, the transceiver scheme of transmitting-receiving intermediate frequency alien frequencies with simple circuit.