Background technology
Photosensitive lithographic plate (hereinafter referred to as " version ") production line is made up of process of surface treatment, coating process and drying process etc.Specifically, shown in Fig. 8 A, 8B, the aluminum strip metal plate (to call " band plate " in the following text) of different sizes and thickness by carrying device from roll up 70,72 be delivered into process of surface treatment by web-like, subsequently, through coating process and drying process, furl rolling 74,76 by the operation that furls of retracting device.
Usually,, tip of sending and rear end version are cut into slices as print, check the quality of this print in order to guarantee rolling version quality.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, the version 14A tip that band plate is made cuts with cutter 82, residual fraction is become with connecting with connecting band 80 go up the tip print A that lead segment 78 is sent.Then, as shown in Figure 8, the version 14A after the cutting is furled rolling 74.
At this, after the band plate A of volume 72 has been sent, band plate A rear end is connected with the band plate B tip of volume 70 with connecting band 80, band plate B is sent continuously.
Subsequently, after the band plate B of volume 70 has been sent, with connecting band 80 band plate B rear end is connected with the band plate tip of volume 84, band plate C is sent continuously.And, with cutter 82 cutting version 14C, make residual fraction become the print C that edition 14C sends tip, on volume 86, furl the tip of edition 14B rear end and version 14C.
Like this,, can furl the different version of goods style continuously because of two spools use alternately, and, because of the volume that has cut volume ends the version of part, can gather the print of various goods styles.
At this, as shown in figure 10, because of having connecting band 80, when the NG sheet NG to this place, connecting band 80 front and back handles, must disconnect with the print contrast and assemble and abandon in the front and back of print A, B.
For example, as the method that print and NG sheet are separated automatically, as shown in figure 11, the mode of utilizing air door 88 (referring to Japanese Patent Application (JP-B) 2-24744 number) is arranged.
On these air door 88 surfaces, be formed with a plurality of holes that blow out, because of blow out hole ejection compressed air from this, when print conveyer belt 92 separates with NG sheet conveyer belt 94, just can prevent the sheet material S damage that easily produces at the sheet material S that conveyer belt 90 is transmitted.
But the setting operation that air door is consistent with sheet material S transporting velocity and sheet length etc. for 88 switching times is difficult to grasp, and quite complicated.Because the conveying to each sheet material after separating needs special-purpose large-scale conveyer belt, make the whole change of equipment greatly, improve equipment cost easily.
The specific embodiment
Below, an embodiment of present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying sheet material separating device.
As shown in Figure 3,10,11 2 of separating devices are arranged in the production line, furl an edition 14A, 14B continuously, and can take a sample.Because of separating device 10,11 has same structure substantially, at this explanation left side separating device 10.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, on spool 12, furl edition 14A and form volume 74, cutting out print A, NG sheet NG, print B.
At first, version is made the test, conveying by feed rolls 16 clampings, and flow to cutter 18.Disposing attraction conveyer belt 20 in the downstream of cutter 18, these sheet materials A, NG, the B of length cutting assemble workbench 22 by attracting conveyer belt 20 to be transported in accordance with regulations with cutter 18.
Attract conveyer belt 20 to have endless conveyor belt 24, conveyer belt 24 volumes hang on the driven roller 26,28 and have passage 22 '.
Below conveyer belt 24, disposing air chamber 30.Be formed with a plurality of airports 32 (referring to Fig. 4) above the air chamber 30.Air chamber 30 is blast pipe 34 successively, by air exhauster 36 air in the air chamber 30 is discharged.Therefore, by airport 32, passage 22 ' sheet material on the conveyer belt 24 is attracted on conveyer belt 24.
Utilize to attract conveyer belt 20, can attract print A, B, when the cutting sheet material, can make sheet material be in extended configuration, can obtain correct Cutting Length, simultaneously, can give thrust to stable horizontal horizontal direction.
The gathering workbench 22 that disposes in attraction conveyer belt 20 downstreams only is that three edges of periphery erect, and the surface is to be made of the flat corrosion resistant plate that polishing is ground.Build up worktable upper surface and be lower than the conveyor surface (for example low 70mm) that attracts conveyer belt 20.Print A, B can unhinderedly carry and move like this.
Be provided with the rail groove (not shown) that engages with track 38 below assembling workbench 22, track 38 is towards being provided with the direction that attracts conveyer belt 20 to intersect vertically.On a side of assembling workbench 22, connecting the bar 42 that drives workbench usefulness air cylinder device 40.Utilize the supply/discharge of air in the cylinder 44, bar 42 is flexible.Thereby between accumulation position on the gathering workbench 22 shown in Figure 1 and retreating position shown in Figure 2, move back and forth.
Below gathering workbench 22, setting is stretched by NG conveyer belt 46 courts that carry NG sheet NG and the direction that attracts conveyer belt 20 to intersect vertically.When gathering workbench 22 is in retreating position, drop on the NG conveyer belt 46 under the NG sheet NG that attracts conveyer belt 20 to carry.
In the present embodiment, movable because of this gathering workbench 22 is made as, and, utilize narrower space just can separate print and NG sheet fully assembling workbench 22 downsides configuration NG conveyer belt 46 formation second order structure.
Disposing with wall body 50 in NG conveyer belt 46 downstreams is the outdoor NG case 48 of wall.On wall body 50, be formed with input port 52.Lighttight window-blind 54 is installed on input port 52.And NG conveyer belt 46 is to be covered with light shield 41.
The NG sheet NG that falls on the transmission zone face of NG conveyer belt 46 delivers to outdoor, automatically in the NG case 48 at place, the chamber of input.In the office operation zone,, very rationally economical because of the space that is provided with of the space that need not guarantee to install NG sheet NG and NG case 48.
It is the next to attract conveyer belt 20 and 22 of gathering workbench to go up, and is respectively arranged with upper air runner pipe 56 and bottom circulation of air pipe 58.The length of two circulation of air pipes 56,58 is closely identical with conveyer belt 24 width that attract conveyer belt 20.
As shown in Figure 6, upper air runner pipe 56 two ends are rotatable to be supported on the curved tube 64, supplies with compressed air by air supply pipe 66 from the compressor 37 that is blowing out on curved tube 64.It is that 60.5mm, length L are that 1320mm, spacing P are the top blow-off outlet 62 (bore φ 6mm) of 30mm that upper air runner pipe 56 is provided with a plurality of external diameters.By upper air runner pipe 56 is rotated around tubular axis, just can change simply from the direction of blow-off outlet 62 blowing out pressurised air.In addition, because of supplying with compressed air from the both end sides of circulation of air pipe 56, the pressure that blows out is wide to being certain through print B's.
As shown in Figure 7, an end of bottom circulation of air pipe 58 is open, and other end curved tube 68 is therewith connecting.On curved tube 68, supply with compressed air from the compressor 37 that is blowing out by air supply pipe 69.Circulation of air pipe 58 in bottom is except the 310mm zone 58A that central authorities are provided with, and a plurality of external diameters are being set are 48.6mm, length L be 1470mm, stride across the bottom blow-off outlet 60 that length direction spacing P is 30mm (bore φ 6mm).The angle θ 2 that blows out of bottom blow-off outlet 60 fixes, and the angle of plumb line V is 60 b-85 b relatively, and the wind speed that blows out of top blow-off outlet 62 is 16-27m/ seconds, and the wind speed that blows out of bottom blow-off outlet 60 is 2.7-6.5m/ seconds.The transporting velocity of attraction conveyer belt 20 is the 40m/ branch when print is arranged, and is the 60m/ branch when NG sheet is arranged.
The following describes sheet separating method.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, when gathering workbench 22 was positioned at the gathering position, print B moved on to from conveyer belt to assemble on the workbench 22 in 24 years.At this moment, set the compressed air of ejection with the form of the orientation angle θ 1=15 b of relative plumb line V62.Thereby upload to move in the operation and give appropriate buoyancy assembling workbench 22, avoided the impaired incident of print B print B.At this moment, stop by bottom blow-off outlet 60 blowing out pressurised air.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, when the NG conveyer belt moved NG sheet NG in 46 years, assembling workbench 22 keeps out of the way from the position, whereabouts on the NG conveyer belt 46, the blow-off direction blowing out pressurised air of relative vertical line V angle θ 1=15 b-60 b, the blow-off direction blowing out pressurised air of relative vertical line V angle θ 2=60 b-85 b as the top blow-off outlet as top blow-off outlet 62.Therefore, it is closely horizontal that the posture when NG sheet NG falls keeps, can be without any departing from whole whereabouts, ground (landing) on NG conveyer belt 46.
Like this, dispose two circulation of air pipes 56,58 up and down (in the present embodiment, upper air runner pipe 56 is about 90mm with the difference in height of bottom circulation of air pipe 58, the axle core and the difference in height of assembling the workbench surface of upper air runner pipe 56 are about 15mm), cause is blowing out pressurised air obliquely upward, and energy safety and precise ground is thick 0.15mm
*Wide 780-1310mm
*Long 600mm size is to thick 0.40mm
*Wide 780-1460mm
*The NG sheet of long 600mm size moves on NG conveyer belt 46.
In addition, because of the NG case 48 that input is abandoned the NG sheet is configured in easily outdoor with the forklift carrying, do not need to deliver to outdoor operation by manpower.In addition,, stop on the NG conveyer belt, take care of a period of time after NG transmits because of NG sheet cutting back to print evaluation finishes the NG sheet directly not to be abandoned, also can be after evaluation result be come out corresponding necessity whether abandon etc.
When print A being moved on the gathering workbench 22 from conveyer belt 24, make and assemble workbench 22 involutions (moving) to assembling the position.Set the direction of top blow-off outlet 62 with the form of relative vertical line V angle θ 1=15 b blowing out pressurised air.Thereby, in that being carried, print A moves on to when assembling on the workbench 22, because of having given suitable buoyancy, can not make the situation of print A generation damaged.
At last, the manufacturing process of brief description PS version.
The plate that rolls of the thick 0.30mm of JIS-A1050 aluminium that contains aluminium weight 99.5%, weight of copper 0.01%, titanium weight 0.03%, iron weight 0.3%, silicon weight 0.1% is 20% aqueous suspension and rotates nylon bruss (6 with 400 order float stones (upright altogether corporate system) weight, 10-nylon) after the Grains processing is carried out on its surface, wash again.
Immerse weight and be that corrosion makes the aluminium meltage reach 5g/m in 15% the sodium hydrate aqueous solution (containing aluminium weight is 4.5%)
2After, wash with flowing water.Be the neutralization of 1% nitric acid with weight again, then in weight is 0.7% salpeter solution (containing aluminium weight is 0.5%), using anode voltage is that 10.5 volts, cathode voltage are 9.3 volts square wave alternation waveform voltage (current ratio r=0.90, the current waveform of putting down in writing among the special public clear 58-5796 communique embodiment), at 160 coulombs/dm
2The anode battery condition under carried out the processing of electrolysis asperities.After the washing, immerse 35 ℃ of weight and be in 10% the sodium hydrate aqueous solution, make the meltage corrosion of aluminium reach 1g/m
2After, washing.Subsequently, immerse 50 ℃ of weight and be in 30% the aqueous sulfuric acid, remove metal fillings, washing.
Be to carry out porous anodized film with DC current in 20% the aqueous sulfuric acid (containing aluminium weight is 0.80%) to form and handle 35 ℃ of weight again.Promptly carrying out current density is 3A/dm
2Electrolysis, regulating electrolysis time, to make anode oxide film weight be 2.7g/m
2In order to make the negative formula photosensitive lithographic plate that can use diazo resin and bond, after this matrix washing, be the impregnation process that 3% sodium silicate aqueous solution carries out 30 seconds kinds, washing and drying again with 70 ℃ of weight.
For the aluminum substrate of above-mentioned gained, measuring reflection density with Macbeth RD920 reflection densitometer is 0.30, presses JIS B00601 regulation, and center line average boldness Ra is 0.58um.
Subsequently, roller coat methyl methacrylate/ethylacrylic acid methyl esters/acrylamide on above-mentioned matrix-2-iso-butane sodium sulfonate EVA (mean molecule quantity is about 60,000) (mol ratio 50/30/20) weight is 1.0% the aqueous solution, and the dry back of coating coating weight is 0.05g/m
2
In addition, be coated with following sensitization liquid-1 with barcode machine, drying is 45 seconds under 110 ℃, and drying coated amount is 2.0g/m
2
Sensitization liquid-1
Diazo resin 0.50g
Bond-1 5.00g
Propenyl benzene ester HS-2 (Datong District's industry system) 0.10g
The pure orchid of Victoria-BOH 0.15g
Tricresyl phosphate 0.50g
Pyridinedicarboxylic acid 0.20g
FC-410 (3M corporate system surfactant) 0.05g
Solvent
1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol 25.00g
Methyllactic acid 12.00g
Methyl alcohol 30.00g
Butanone 30.00g
Water 3.00g
Obtain above-mentioned diazo resin-1 with the following methods.At first, in 25 ℃ following 4-diazonium diphenylamines sulfate (purity is 99.5%) 29.4g slowly adds 96% sulfuric acid 70ml, and stirred 20 minutes.After about 10 minutes, slowly add paraformaldehyde (purity is 92%) 3.26g therein, under 30 ℃, this mixture was stirred 4 hours, make it carry out condensation reaction.Wherein, the condensation mol ratio of above-mentioned diazonium compound and paraformaldehyde is 1: 1.Inject 2 liters of frozen water when stirring this reaction product, handle with the cold fortified aqueous that is dissolved with 130g sodium chloride.By attract filtering, reclaim sediment, the solid dry part is dissolved in 1 premium on currency, and filtration with ice-cooled, and is handled with the aqueous solution that is dissolved with the 23g potassium hexafluorosilicate.At last, filtered and recycled sediment, the air-dry g number that obtains diazo resin-1.
Bond-the 1st, the film forming macromolecule of the water-insoluble alkali-soluble that 2-hydroxyethyl meth acrylate/acrylonitrile/methacrylate methyl/methacrylic acid copolymer (weight ratio 50/20/26/4, mean molecule quantity 75,000, acid content 0.4meq/g) constitutes.
Propenyl benzene fat HS-2 (Datong District's industry system) is the macromolecular compound higher than the sense fat of bond, is styrene/maleic list acid-4-methyl-2-pentyl ester=50/50 (mol ratio) copolymer, and mean molecule quantity is 100,000.