CN1345996A - Method for making anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric - Google Patents

Method for making anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1345996A
CN1345996A CN 00125485 CN00125485A CN1345996A CN 1345996 A CN1345996 A CN 1345996A CN 00125485 CN00125485 CN 00125485 CN 00125485 A CN00125485 A CN 00125485A CN 1345996 A CN1345996 A CN 1345996A
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China
Prior art keywords
grams per
per liter
electromagnetic wave
wave radiation
radiation shielding
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Pending
Application number
CN 00125485
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹建平
金锐
毛立光
徐晓雪
聂伯仁
顾坤森
杨正海
苏小贤
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邹建平
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Priority to CN 00125485 priority Critical patent/CN1345996A/en
Publication of CN1345996A publication Critical patent/CN1345996A/en
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Abstract

The method for making shielding fabric resisting electromagnetic wave radiation includes the steps of coarsing, sensitizing and activating, strengthening, first chemical plating, secondary chemical plating, coating organic layer and drying, and is characterized by that in the sensitizing and activating stage the stannous chloride and silver nitrate solution concentration can be raised, in the strengthening stage the concentration of formaldehyde can be increased, and when the first chemical copper-plating process is implemented, the concentration of cupric sulfate, potassium-sodium tartrate and elhylene diamine tetraacetic acid can be raised, so that it can effectively raise productino speed and product performance. Said fabric also possesses the good performance in wear, permeability and washing property.

Description

The preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric
The present invention relates to anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric, particularly a kind of preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric.
The non-metallic fibers fabric face obtains conducting metal by chemical method, make its have the electromagnetic radiation resistant ability do not change again fabric itself soft wear characteristic, thereby be widely used in communicating by letter, clothes and Environmental Safety fields such as decoration, shielding that aviation, military affairs etc. need industries such as electromagnetic radiation resistant.
Pay close attention to widely because the excellent specific property of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric has caused both at home and abroad, its manufacture method has also been applied for patent, and the manufacture method of this anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric comprises the following steps: substantially
1. host material fabric alligatoring;
2. sensitization activation improves fiber top layer molecule and replaceable slaine and produces the ions binding ability;
3. strengthen the surface structure of reinforcing fiber;
4. chemical plating for the first time, the metal lining conductive layer;
5. chemical plating for the second time, plating has the coat of metal of frequency selectivity;
6. armor coated.
But its technology is desirable not enough, and particularly, promptly activation effect is strong not enough, and amount of deposited silver is insufficient, and chemical plating speed is also fast inadequately.
The objective of the invention is to further overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric improved preparation method, adjust chemical formulation and strengthen activation effect, improve manufacturing speed and its wash durability.
The preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1. matrix fiber fabric alligatoring strengthens its adhesive force;
2. sensitization and activation makes fabric fibre and transition metal good combination, for road, back metal lining conductive layer lays the first stone;
3. strengthen, make activation further perfect, reinforced fiber fiber surface structure;
4. chemical plating for the first time, it is strong to form conductive capability, the copper layer that radiation resistance is good;
5. chemical plating for the second time forms and has anti-CF electromagnetic radiation nickel coating;
6. be coated with organic coating, strengthen that it anti-is washed, anti-oxidation performance,
Be characterized in
Employing concentration is that the sodium hydroxide solution of 5 grams per liters is removed fabric face dirt and alligatoring fiber;
At the sensitization activation stage, improve the content of stannous chloride and silver nitrate, to strengthen its activation effect, improve the argent deposition;
At strain, the concentration of formaldehyde reaches the 90-100 grams per liter, makes silver nitrate remaining on the fabric fibre all become argent, and the fiber surface structure is strengthened;
In first time during chemical plating, improve copper sulphate, the concentration of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate and b diammonium edta, purpose are to improve the stability of chemical plating fluid, and life cycle is long, and initial reaction speed is fast, and its prescription is:
CuSO 46.5-7.0 grams per liter
NaKC 4H 4O 66.5-7.0 grams per liter
EDTA 9-11 grams per liter
Na 2CO 30.15-0.20 grams per liter
HCHO (37-40%) 4-6 grams per liter
ZHG 0.4 grams per liter
A-a connects pyridine 0.02 grams per liter
NiCl 20.15-0.20 grams per liter
Base material can obtain one deck conducting metal copper by this solution-treated surface.
Chemical plating is in order to plate a nickel dam, to shield 10 for the second time 3-10 6Electromagenetic wave radiation in the He Zhi scope, its prescription is:
NiCl 2The 6-8 grams per liter
(NH 4) 3C 6H 5O 7The 6-7 grams per liter
NaH 2PO 23.5 grams per liter.
Washability and anti-oxidation performance in order to improve fabric of the present invention after finishing above-mentioned each step process, apply one deck polyurethane again, get final product after the oven dry.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric of the present invention is a base material with the terylene filament fabric, and following three embodiment are experimentized, by alligatoring, organic coating is plated, is coated with to sensitization and activation, reinforcement, plating for the first time, the second time, all obtained effect preferably, realized the purpose of invention.
Embodiment 1 embodiment 2 embodiment 3 one, alligatoring
NaOH 5 grams per liters 5 grams per liters 5 grams per liters two, sensitization and activation
Stannous chloride 12 grams per liters 12.5 grams per liters 14 grams per liters
Silver nitrate 0.9 grams per liter 1.05 grams per liters 1.1 grams per liters three, reinforcement
Formaldehyde 90 grams per liters 94 grams per liters 100 grams per liters four, for the first time chemical plating-
Electroless copper
Sulfuric acid ketone 6.5 grams per liters 6.8 grams per liters 7.0 grams per liters
Sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 6.5 grams per liters 6.7 grams per liters 7.0 grams per liters
B diammonium edta 9 grams per liters 9.5 grams per liters 11 grams per liters
Formaldehyde 4 grams per liters 4.5 grams per liters 6 grams per liters
Sodium carbonate 0.15 grams per liter 0.18 grams per liter 0.20 grams per liter
ZHG 0.4 grams per liter 0.4 grams per liter 0.4 grams per liter
A-a connects pyridine 0.02 grams per liter 0.02 grams per liter 0.02 grams per liter
Nickel chloride 0.20 grams per liter 0.20 grams per liter 0.20 grams per liter chemical plating five second time-
Chemical nickel plating
Nickel chloride 7 grams per liters 7 grams per liters 7 grams per liters
Triammonium citrate 7 grams per liters 7 grams per liters 7 grams per liters
Inferior sodium phosphate 3.5 grams per liters 3.5 grams per liters 3.5 grams per liters
Be coated with organic matter
The polyurethane slurry gets final product after the oven dry.
Experimental result shows, has reached following effect:
1, improve the content of stannous chloride and silver nitrate, strengthened activation effect, improved the deposition of argent, the time of chemical plating obviously shortens;
2, at strain, improve the concentration of formaldehyde, make silver nitrate remaining on the fabric fibre all become argent, the fiber surface structure is strengthened;
3, the chemical plating stage first time, after the concentration of raising copper sulphate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate and b diammonium edta, improved the stability of chemical plating fluid, life cycle is long, and initial reaction speed is fast.
The present invention can faster production in a word; the fabric shielding material of the electromagnetic radiation resistant that is obtained; have one deck the coat of metal of diaphragm is arranged; electromagenetic wave radiation there is good shielding action; and original performance of fabric do not change yet, and it is all better to wear performance, permeability and washing performance.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric; comprise the base fabrics fiber is carried out alligatoring, sensitization and activation, reinforcement, chemical plating, chemical plating and scribble step such as organizational security sheath for the second time for the first time; it is characterized in that adopting earlier concentration is the sodium hydroxide solution removal fabric surface dirt and the alligatoring fiber of 5 grams per liters; said sensitization and activation are to use the stannous chloride solution coated of 12-14 grams per liter in base material; with the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus effect of 0.9-1.1 grams per liter, on fabric fibre, adhere to highly active metal again.
2, the preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that said reinforcement is the base material that adopts the formalin impregnation process of 90-100 grams per liter to cross, and activation is further finished, and the reinforcing fibre surface structure.
3, the preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the prescription of said first time of chemical plating is:
CuSO 46.5-7.0 grams per liter
NaKC 4H 4O 66.5-7.0 grams per liter
EDTA 9-11 grams per liter
Na 2CO 30.15-0.20 grams per liter
HCHO (37-40%) 4-6 grams per liter
ZHG 0.4 grams per liter
A-a connects pyridine 0.02 grams per liter
NiCl 20.15-0.20 grams per liter
Base material can obtain one deck conducting metal copper by this solution-treated surface.
4, the preparation method of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the prescription of said second time of chemical plating is:
NiCl 2The 6-8 grams per liter
(NH 4) 3C 6H 5O 7The 6-7 grams per liter
NaH 2PO 23.5 grams per liter.
5, according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabrics, it is characterized in that said coating organic protection layer, mainly be to apply one deck polyurethane (PU) slurry, get final product after the oven dry.
CN 00125485 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Method for making anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric Pending CN1345996A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00125485 CN1345996A (en) 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Method for making anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00125485 CN1345996A (en) 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Method for making anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1345996A true CN1345996A (en) 2002-04-24

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CN 00125485 Pending CN1345996A (en) 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Method for making anti-electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric

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CN (1) CN1345996A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1302484C (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-02-28 刘绍芝 Soft composite material for shielding electromagnetic pulse and its producing method
CN1304679C (en) * 2004-12-14 2007-03-14 东华大学 Copper-in-tin electromagnetic screen textile and method for preparing same
CN101831798A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-15 上海工程技术大学 Pretreatment roughening method of electromagnetic shielding fabric
CN1715473B (en) * 2004-06-29 2011-06-08 上海利昂高科技有限公司 Flexible electric conductive fabric and its producing method
CN101725036B (en) * 2008-10-29 2012-07-11 银嘉科技股份有限公司 Silver plated fiber with anti-discoloration layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN103305994A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-18 威尔克工业纺织(嘉兴)有限公司 Yarn and manufacturing technique
CN103320938A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 威尔克工业纺织(嘉兴)有限公司 Fabric and manufacturing process thereof
CN103510379A (en) * 2012-06-14 2014-01-15 (株)宇宙染色 Method for applying conductivity to nylon fiber
CN104141220A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-12 卜庆革 Method for preparing metalized silver aramid fiber fabric, metalized silver aramid fiber fabric prepared through method and garment formed by metalized silver aramid fiber fabric
CN104695211A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-10 四川大学 Chemical plating activation process for fabric by using supercritical carbon dioxide fluid
CN106319581A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-11 昆明理工大学 Method for green copper plating of stainless steel filaments under catalysis of metals
CN111094646A (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-05-01 通用纳米有限责任公司 Conductive broad width article providing lightning strike protection

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1715473B (en) * 2004-06-29 2011-06-08 上海利昂高科技有限公司 Flexible electric conductive fabric and its producing method
CN1302484C (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-02-28 刘绍芝 Soft composite material for shielding electromagnetic pulse and its producing method
CN1304679C (en) * 2004-12-14 2007-03-14 东华大学 Copper-in-tin electromagnetic screen textile and method for preparing same
CN101725036B (en) * 2008-10-29 2012-07-11 银嘉科技股份有限公司 Silver plated fiber with anti-discoloration layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN101831798A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-15 上海工程技术大学 Pretreatment roughening method of electromagnetic shielding fabric
CN103510379A (en) * 2012-06-14 2014-01-15 (株)宇宙染色 Method for applying conductivity to nylon fiber
CN103320938A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 威尔克工业纺织(嘉兴)有限公司 Fabric and manufacturing process thereof
CN103305994A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-18 威尔克工业纺织(嘉兴)有限公司 Yarn and manufacturing technique
CN104141220A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-12 卜庆革 Method for preparing metalized silver aramid fiber fabric, metalized silver aramid fiber fabric prepared through method and garment formed by metalized silver aramid fiber fabric
CN104695211A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-10 四川大学 Chemical plating activation process for fabric by using supercritical carbon dioxide fluid
CN104695211B (en) * 2015-03-12 2017-01-11 四川大学 Chemical plating activation process for fabric by using supercritical carbon dioxide fluid
CN106319581A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-11 昆明理工大学 Method for green copper plating of stainless steel filaments under catalysis of metals
CN111094646A (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-05-01 通用纳米有限责任公司 Conductive broad width article providing lightning strike protection
CN111094646B (en) * 2017-07-21 2023-11-10 通用纳米有限责任公司 Conductive broad article providing lightning strike protection
US11919656B2 (en) 2017-07-21 2024-03-05 General Nano Llc Conductive broad good providing lightning strike protection

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