CN1340944A - Data transmission protocol for use between WAP net barrier and terminal - Google Patents
Data transmission protocol for use between WAP net barrier and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN1340944A CN1340944A CN01125800A CN01125800A CN1340944A CN 1340944 A CN1340944 A CN 1340944A CN 01125800 A CN01125800 A CN 01125800A CN 01125800 A CN01125800 A CN 01125800A CN 1340944 A CN1340944 A CN 1340944A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/04—Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
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Abstract
The data transmission protocol is one between a first terminal, such as a radio communication terminal (1) and a second terminal (2) such as the gateway of the mobile object application protocol WAP type. Data is inputted by a user by using a private means arranged in the first terminal (1), and one or a plurality of format attributes specific to the type of data are allocated to an input field. At least one or a plurality of format attributes specific to the type of data is allocated to an input field. At least one format attribute specific to a special letter or the partial group of the letter is defined. The probability of input for at least one or a plurality of character groups or partial character groups is restricted.
Description
The present invention relates to be used between two terminals or two entities, especially on the one hand be one radio application agreement (WAP-Wireless Applicatio Protocol) the gateway (passerelle) of mobile application protocol type and on the other hand one resemble Data Transport Protocol between the portable terminal the mobile phone of supporting this gateway.
People know, WAP is a kind of agreement that resembles the Internet protocol layer on the existing communication technology basis and constitute the specific criteria that a kind of, portable mobile phone permission that limited equipment can allow this radio communication special-purpose by means of being equipped with insert this internet that is based upon.
For this purpose, this mobile phone is equipped with a kind of can reading from the application message of internet reception, these information major parts represent that with the form of a cover card or WML (the Wireless Markup Lnaguage) page these cards or the page are read out by the micro navigation device of another card that navigates.
WAP communication between WAP mobile phone and internet is implemented in the mode that is similar to wired connection.The cellular network access device as the support between terminal and cable network is used in this communication.People can enumerate, for example, have in GSM (Global System for Mobilecommunications-global system for mobile communications) type network: CSD (Circuit SwitchData-circuit switched data) connects network, SMS (Short Message Service-SMS (Short Message Service)) connects network, perhaps also has GPRS (service of General Packet Radio Service-conventional data packet radio) to connect network.
These mobile phones have the physical constraints of configuration aspects and the manufacturing trend of the device that suggestion may be lighter and small and exquisite.These restrictions make mobile phone have undersized display screen, and limited keyboard at the capacity that is reduced aspect memory and the information processing rate, and has and being connected of narrowband network.Thus, the possibility of acquired information is restricted.
On the other hand, exist a plurality of different character that is used by the user, resemble the Latin alphabet, Chinese (ideograph) character, Cyrillic character, Arabic character etc.
Therefore, the manufacturer of mobile phone attempt obtains a large amount of diversified symbols that can be imported by the user on the one hand, obtains the limited selection of mobile communication terminal input on the other hand.
And people always make user profile input optimization, and this is can import big character set (palette) and realize by making input might carry out minimum operation and can provide fully.
Yet these two kinds of restrictions are contradiction.In fact, a kind of possibility of selecting on a large scale will cause the necessity of advising the menu of one or more multiple selections to the user, and this can increase and is used to lead to the input type necessary operations number of times that the user wishes.
People attempt to remedy this difficulty by means of described input mode in advance, therefore, import some information for example after the top letter of a word, propose to the user, advise a kind of selection that is subjected to data limit, for example resemble one or more words corresponding to the foremost letter that is transfused to.Although the function that this system in advance is satisfied with, yet at least just capacity that telephone terminal limits limits by being moved for it.In fact, this system requirements is subjected to the language of this terminal support that dictionary is arranged for every kind, and this will take the memory resource of the terminal of manufacturing with can not ignore.
And, people also advise making the input (collection) of the alphanumeric character on the QWERTY keyboard of CCITT (Consultative Committee onInternational Telephone and ataelegraphy-Consultative Committee on International Telegraph and Telephone) type to become easy, this is by realizing with described TSAKANIKAS method, this method allows to show character list by button that these characters are configured on this press key equipment.
On the other hand, in order to reduce number of operations, people advise limiting the character types that can be transfused to, as Chinese character, perhaps even according to some Chinese character type, for example resemble corresponding to the employed Chinese character in Taiwan, perhaps corresponding to the employed Chinese character in the Hong Kong or the People's Republic of China (PRC).Corresponding a kind of input mode is called phonetic notation respectively in every kind of language and character, stroke and phonetic.Therefore, input method is differentiated as the Chinese character table.
Therefore, for the mobile phone that requires in one of these areas to be used, be a kind of of these three kinds of methods acquiescently according to the method for the function input in Chinese of corresponding area.Yet people allow the user to change towards one of other two kinds of input modes.
This solution that comprises the possibility of all these input modes of packing into according to the different letters of being familiar with in the society has some shortcomings, especially owing to can advise carrying out a large amount of distinct methods of input to the user.
The manufacturer of mobile phone is forced to prepare the input page of stated type, resembles numeral, the input page of Arabic alphabet, the distinctive page in the perhaps corresponding complicated letter (Chinese express the meaning letter).Set up the WML input page and this needs are also arranged with services developers relevant with the internet and that be based upon on the wap protocol basis.These WML pages can be by mobile phone through the long-range loading of WAP gateway.
And the character of forming ideograph is bigger than the size of the employed Arabic character of Western society.The ideograph of the expression of the different information of character types and traditional character are different with demonstration on screen even in the input with delegation, and these ideographs seem bigger than other letter.
In a word, when an input page of incoming terminal omniselector is used the method be familiar with so that show partly or this page that has been determined on remote server, according to common language or alphabetical usually, this mobile phone is at random selected a kind of default input mode, for example resembles a kind of character of Chinese character.People may clearly understand, if there is nothing improper, will allow the user to change input mode so so that break away from this default input mode.
In this stage, so, the user will recommend to import possible set, resemble phonetic, stroke, phonetic notation type, the Latin alphabet type commonly used of TSAKANIKAS mode, the Latin alphabet type commonly used of (pr é dictif) mode in advance, numeric type, character type, input equipment Arabic character type and other type.With manufacturer be concerned about opposite, as mentioned above, manufacturer will limit the number of operations of advising to the user.
The objective of the invention is to allow the entity of communicating by letter between portable terminal and WAP gateway is in order to determine input page that WAP uses (or service) so that reduce the quantity of possible input mode, thereby fully allows to advise to the user the possible selection of all inputs.The present invention similarly allows to reduce the quantity of input mode so that these pages are determined partly.
For reaching this purpose, according to the present invention, be provided in first terminal and resemble the agreement of the transfer of data between second terminal the gateway of mobile application protocol type resemble the radio telecommunication terminal, wherein, this gateway is the type of radio application agreement or WAP, import data in input field in first terminal by the user by means of special equipment, these input fields are furnished with a plurality of attributes of a configuration of the data type of being suitable for, this agreement is characterised in that, is limited in the attribute of form that one or more series of character or subfamily are determined to be suitable for a kind of special letter at least or be suitable for a kind of subfamily of special letter in order to import possibility.
Preferably, this special character list is selected in the Latin alphabet, Chinese character, XiLi bait character, Arabic alphabet or Greek alphabet, and each attribute is corresponding to the input of at least a character subfamily in the character of at least a special character list.
According to preferential example, the subfamily of these characters comprises capitalization, lowercase, punctuation character, numerical character or sign character.
These character subfamilies similarly comprise the abbreviated character and the character traditional font or traditional of Chinese language.
These attributes preferably allow some series or subfamily character input and do not comprise the input of the character of other series or subfamily.
According to the present invention, determine corresponding at some series of kinds of characters or subfamily, perhaps the different attribute of the pattern of the input of punctuation character, numeral or symbol.
The present invention similarly relates to and is resembling first terminal the radio terminal that comprises an omniselector and resembling the second communication between terminals method the gateway of mobile application protocol type, this gateway is also referred to as the type of radio application agreement or WAP, and it comprises following steps:
-send the page, perhaps being determined partly from second terminal to first terminal in first terminal
The page on handle, the described page comprises is furnished with one or more a kind of data that are suitable for
The data input field of the attribute of a configuration of type.
-read, store and explain the attribute of input field by first terminal.
-in the data of this terminal input in the input field of preparing for this reason.
-from the page that first terminal sends to second terminal, the described page comprises observes by input field
The data of the desired form of attribute.And the method is characterized in that the attribute of these forms is defined by agreement of the present invention.
In a word, the present invention relates to a kind of radio terminal that is used to read and explains the omniselector of the page that can compatible WAP that comprises, and data input device, it is characterized in that, described equipment comprises reading, storage and explain defined by agreement of the present invention, and prepare to be inserted into the equipment of the attribute of the data input field form in the page of the compatible WAP of energy that reads by omniselector.
The present invention preferably comprises the explanation of the following example relevant with accompanying drawing that narrate, has in these accompanying drawings:
-Fig. 1 be expression by means of block diagram at the server of internet and resemble mobile electricity changing
The schematic diagram of communication between terminals equipment.
-Fig. 2 is another example by means of the communication equipment of Fig. 1 of block diagram.
-Fig. 3 is illustrated in and can be advanced by the agreement of described WAP with schematic under the form of block diagram
Terminal structure under the form of the mobile phone of row communication; And
-Fig. 4 is the front view of a mobile phone.
With reference to Fig. 1, described that connection by means of the electric wave of being launched by transmitter 43 is applied in the mobile phone 1 of forming first terminal and second terminal 2 formed by the gateway of described WAP between the rough schematic of example of communication equipment.
Block diagram 5 is corresponding to mobile phone 1, and comprises and use WML, and WML script, the initial of English such as WTAI provide the communication protocol in source and the equipment of language.Block diagram 6 comprises the equipment that is suitable for second terminal 2, encoder WML especially, a WMLscript CompilerTools, a protocol adaptor, a memory, a software application system and the mutual WAP that is write with the WML and the WML original text page.
Connection between the block diagram 5 and 6 is carried out schematic diagram by double-head arrow 7 and is represented that this connection is included in the WSP that is called WSP (Wireless Session Protocol) above the wireless transactions agreement that is called WTP (Wireless Tracsation Protocol).
Fig. 2 illustrates a modification of this communication mode, among Fig. 2, uses identical reference symbol with the parts same parts of Fig. 1, and therefore, people can see mobile phone 1, the second terminal 2, transmitter 4 and electric wave 3, and block diagram 5.
In the example of Fig. 2, form by the gateway that is called WAP corresponding to second terminal 2 of block diagram 9.Between the embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be that the gateway of difference in Fig. 1 is incorporated into second terminal 2.The latter connects the Internet server 8 that is connected to corresponding to square frame Figure 10 with reference to the common agreement of HTTP (double-head arrow 12) by internet commonly used.
Fig. 3 illustrates the structural representation of the radio telecommunication terminal that resembles the mobile phone 1 of incorporating the communication that is called WAP into.
Fig. 3 comprise one be named as CLIENT WAP's and comprise first square frame Figure 13 of protocol processes equipment, respectively by special in the exchanges data in this functional unit 13 by proprietary acronym indication, connect, and fail safe ..., and processing is stored in the micro navigation device WAP that is called the WML page in WML buffer memory (cache) part that is included in this functional unit 13 in addition.
The second party block diagram 14 that is named as manufacturing environment comprise by means of second terminal 2 of WAP gateway data show (screen), input (keyboard), from or to satisfying the demand aspect the transfer of data of internet and the reception." content that reboots (contenus redirig é s) " part is corresponding to the content that reboots that is received rather than is handled by WAP client and then itself born Processing tasks by portable terminal 1.
Fig. 4 represents itself can use with them the front face surface of the mobile phone 1 of familiar hardware and software equipment disposition of method of the present invention.
The qualification that the expression of Fig. 4 explanation terminal manufacturer runs into, especially in the size of screen 15, be subjected to number that button 16 limited and thereby the possibility of input aspect.The screen of being familiar with 15 almost only allows the demonstration four or the five-element's character, so just forces the user to show a kind of menu so that select one or more desirable input modes.
If the mode number is big, the user will show the big row of number (ligne) so.This is the number that the method according to this invention will limit.
Under the form of the example that gives data and attribute that pass through numeral demonstration and above-described device processes, later people provide the example of method of the present invention.
According to resembling by Co., Ltd of radio application agreement forum, (the idle information on network address www.wapforum.com) defined WAP standard in 1999, people know that some data type (by their input field) is endowed the attribute of a configuration, for example elephant:
A: all capitalization characters, or the input of sign character and punctuation character (supposition is not a numerical character);
N: the input of all numeric type characters.
The other attribute is assigned to data, for example resembles to be called as " numerical value " " type ", " size ", " maximum length ", attributes such as " titles ".
Those skilled in the art can be with reference to internet address so that obtain abundanter information about wap protocol.
According to the present invention, the new attribute of people's recommended format, in the possible character of special character set, each attribute is assigned to a series of characters.
As an example, according to the present invention, following suggestion is arranged:
-one " i " attribute is corresponding to the input and the punctuate of the ideograph of all Chinese language letters
The input of character and numbers and symbols character.
-one " j " attribute is corresponding to the input of the ideograph of the simplification letter of all Chinese language
Input with punctuation character and numbers and symbols character.
-one " k " attribute is expressed the meaning corresponding to traditional, the complicated letter of all Chinese language
The input of the input of literal and punctuation character and numbers and symbols character.
-one " r " attribute is corresponding to the input and the punctuate word of the character of all Arabic characters
The input of symbol and numbers and symbols character.
-one " h " attribute corresponding to the character input of all Hebrew letters and punctuation character with
And the such input of numbers and symbols character.
-one " s " attribute is corresponding to character input and the punctuation character and the number of all Devanagaris
The input of word character and sign character.
-one " t " attribute is corresponding to character input and the punctuation character and the number of all Thai letters
Word character and sign character input.
-one " u " attribute corresponding to the input of all characters of all letters and punctuation character with
And numbers and symbols character input.
Certainly, be arbitrarily corresponding to the selection of the character of the attribute of a configuration, and can produce or be modified as required by convention.
The omniselector of incorporating mobile phone into can be read the WML card that comprises one of two carrier data holding the attribute of a configuration.
As first special example, if this form is determined (the definite input number of expecting for this attribute type of the numerical character before the attribute of a configuration) by mode subsequently:
u2N3A
*i
This means:
-at first position " u ", all characters are allowed to: the user will be provided by also
Go into the complete table of the input mode in the mobile phone;
-the character of position for the second and the 3rd, unique possible mode is a digital form;
-for the four, the five and six characters in the end, remove the ideograph of numerical character and Chinese,
Alphabetic character can be transfused to.The Latin alphabet, the Cyrillic word that allows capitalization is provided to the user
The input mode of mother or the input of Greek alphabet character and symbol or punctuate input (for example, is used
TSAKANIKAS mode and alphabetic mode in advance).
-from the 7th position, the ideograph of unique Chinese language and the punctuate of this literal symbol
Number can be transfused to.Only provide to allow him to import the character of asian alphabets, for example use to the user
Stroke, phonetic notation or phonetic mode.
-as second example of the present invention, if this form is determined by mode subsequently:
2i3jk
This means:
-for all Chinese language letters of two positions (comprising 6 characters) of input field
The input of ideograph and numbers and symbols character is provided for the user, for example a kind of stroke,
Phonetic notation or phonetic mode.
-for subsequently the 3rd position, the ideograph of the simplification letter of all Chinese language and
The input of numbers and symbols character and the input of punctuation character all offer the user.This will allow
Forbid for example phonetic notation input mode.
-for last position, have only the literary composition of expressing the meaning of the letter of the Chinese language traditional font or traditional
The input of word and numbers and symbols character is possible, therefore, gets rid of the side of phonetic input
Formula.
This method allows to provide the input mode that only is necessary the input mode used to the user.
Claims (14)
1.1. agreement, be used in first terminal 1 and resemble transfer of data between second terminal 2 gateway of mobile application protocol type resemble the radio telecommunication terminal, above-mentioned mobile application protocol is also referred to as radio application agreement or WAP, data are transfused in input field by the user by means of the specialized apparatus of being prepared on first terminal (1), these input fields are furnished with one or more attributes of the form that is suitable for a kind of data type, this agreement is characterised in that, thereby the attribute that defines the form of at least one subfamily that is suitable for a spcial character or a spcial character will be imported one or more series or the subfamily that possibility is limited in character.
2.2. the agreement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, special character is at the Latin alphabet, Chinese character, and cyrillic alphabet, selected among the letters such as Arabic character.
3.3. the agreement according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, each attribute is corresponding to the input at least a character subfamily of at least a special character set.
4.4. the agreement according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the subfamily of these characters comprises capitalization, lowercase, punctuation character, numerical character or sign character.
5.5. the agreement according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the subfamily of character comprises the abbreviated character and the character traditional, the traditional font of Chinese language.
6.6. any one the agreement according in the above-mentioned claim is characterized in that, these attributes allow some series of characters or the input of subfamily, and get rid of the possibility of the input of other series of character or subfamily.
7.7. one agreement in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, define a kind of corresponding to all Chinese language ideograph and the attribute of the form of the input of all punctuates, numeral or sign character.
8.8. each the agreement according in the claim 1～6 is characterized in that, defines the express the meaning attribute of form of input of the input of letter and all punctuates, numeral or symbol of a kind of simplification corresponding to all Chinese language.
9.9. one agreement according in the claim 1～6 is characterized in that, defines the attribute of form of input of character input and punctuate, numeral or symbol of the letter of expressing the meaning a kind of traditional font corresponding to all Chinese language or traditional.
10.10. each the agreement according in the above-mentioned claim is characterized in that, define a kind of corresponding to all Devanagari characters input and the attribute of the form of the input of all punctuates or numerical character.
11.11. the agreement of each in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, definition is corresponding to the attribute of the form of the input of the character of the input of all safe literal alphabetic characters and all punctuates, numeral or symbol.
12. the agreement of each in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, definition is corresponding to the input of all alphabetic characters, and the attribute of the form of the input of the character of all punctuates, numeral or symbol.
13.13. resembling first terminal (1) the radio terminal that comprises an omniselector and resembling communication means between second terminal (2) the gateway of mobile application protocol type, above-mentioned mobile application protocol is also referred to as the method that is identified under the English name of WAP (wireless application protocol) or WAP, comprises following steps:
-sending to first terminal (1) from second terminal (2) page, or in first terminal (1)
On handle on the page that is defined partly, the described page comprise be furnished be suitable for a kind of
The data input field of one or more attributes of the form of data type,
-by first terminal (1) read, storage and explain the attribute of input field,
-in input field for this purpose, carry out the data input on this terminal for this reason,
-will comprise and observe from first eventually by the page of the data of the desired form of attribute of input field
End (1) sends to second terminal (2),
The method is characterized in that the agreement of each during the attribute of these forms requires by aforesaid right is defined.
14. comprising one is used to read and explains the omniselector of the page of compatible WAP and the radio telecommunication terminal (1) of data input device, it is characterized in that it comprises reading, storage and explains defined and prepare to supply with the device of the attribute of a configuration of the data input field in the page that is inserted in the compatible WAP of energy that is read by omniselector by one agreement in the claim 1～12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0010895 | 2000-08-24 | ||
| FR0010895A FR2813475B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2000-08-24 | PROTOCOL FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF DATA BETWEEN A WAP-TYPE GATEWAY AND A TERMINAL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1340944A true CN1340944A (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| CN1316808C CN1316808C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=8853705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011258004A Expired - Fee Related CN1316808C (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2001-08-24 | Data transmission protocol for use between WAP net barrier and terminal |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5433122B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1316808C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2813475B1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1045036A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314251C (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2007-05-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Comprehensive business platform and its business flow path control method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100627882B1 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2006-09-25 | 주식회사 엠텔로 | Special character SMS provide method to mobile station |
| JP6249770B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-12-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | Character input device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19610086C2 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 2000-02-17 | Siemens Ag | Method and arrangement for handling protocols between telecommunication devices of wireless telecommunication systems |
| US5945928A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-08-31 | Tegic Communication, Inc. | Reduced keyboard disambiguating system for the Korean language |
| EP1028561B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2004-08-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Device for data communications between wireless application protocol terminal and wireless application server, and method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-08-24 FR FR0010895A patent/FR2813475B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-24 JP JP2001255170A patent/JP5433122B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-24 CN CNB011258004A patent/CN1316808C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-20 HK HK02106053.9A patent/HK1045036A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314251C (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2007-05-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Comprehensive business platform and its business flow path control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002165276A (en) | 2002-06-07 |
| CN1316808C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| JP5433122B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| FR2813475A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
| FR2813475B1 (en) | 2003-01-31 |
| HK1045036A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 |
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