CN1334441A - Integrated management system for water, electricity and gas consumptions (radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric meter) - Google Patents

Abstract

A novel integrated management system for water, electricity and gas consumptions features use of wireless remote-controlled multifunctional autoamtic kilowatt-hour meter as terminals for all-weather monitor of said consumptions. Its functions include monitoring consumption of energy sources, remote control of on or off, safety warning, automatic settling up, and communication.

Description

Water, electricity and gas energy resource consumption total management system (radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table)

With a kind of new-type ammeter---radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table (hereinafter to be referred as this table) is the new system that terminal device is formed: water, electricity and gas energy resource consumption total management system (hereinafter to be referred as native system), modern mechanical is combined with electronic communication, by interior flexible running of establishing technique device, can be to water, electricity, gas (coal gas, heating installation), look (hereinafter to be referred as water, electricity and gas) equal energy source and consume operating position and carry out round-the-clock monitoring.The place that it can place electrical source of power and existing communication ability to arrive, comprise Architectural Equipments such as workshop, dwelling house, office building, commercial building, not only, master, client both sides provide foundation for monitoring the energy resource consumption operating position, remove being hard on of visiting to table look-up from, and have multiple functions such as teleswitch, security alarm, clearing automatically, wired and radio communication, for modern energy resource consumption and estate management and telex network contact are provided convenience.

Water, electricity and gas is industrial and agricultural production and the indispensable energy facilities of daily resident living.They are carried to the user continuously by means of conveyance such as pipeline, circuits.For supplier and user, need to understand their consumption operating position constantly, regularly or irregularly detect and disbursement and sattlement.The delivery of water, electricity and gas is carried, is consumed and use, check that observation, disbursement and sattlement are the job steps of the energy and estate management necessity, also is a great problem of enterprise and user management simultaneously.

Modern communications adopts photoelectricity and radiotelegraphy, and digital cellular network is covering the whole world, presents the development trend of group's communication, personal communication.Fixing and mobile phone facility spreads all over town and country, becomes in people's daily life means of communication very easily.Family and enterprise are cell of society, not only will consume consumption to the various energy, and along with development of market economy, liaison are increased.Therefore, for family and enterprise provide a kind of multi-functional communications facility, both energy savings was avoided overlapping construction again, was social development progress requirement and embodiment.

This table is a kind of multifunctional measuring, remote tool, also is a kind of multi-functional communications, charging instrument, effectively utilizes the modern communication networks resource, is Modern Enterprise Administration and family's construction service.

Water, electricity and gas use and management process is so at present: at first, relevant energy supplier is moved to point-of-use water, electricity and gas according to user's request, sets up measuring apparatus such as water meter, ammeter, gas meter in the exit, so that use amount is calculated in observation.When user's electric use switch of fetching boiling water, the energy begins to consume, and indicator turns round thereupon.When using certain time limit, supplier observes at the scene of dispatching officers, record, for implementing the clearing image data; According to the energy resource consumption situation, the user initiatively or be informed to relevant business window pay dues (having plenty of the charge of visiting).Heating consumption is different with above-mentioned situation.Whenever winter, the heating installation expense is disposable to be collected to the user.Heating is that burst distributes on the one hand, makes supply department be difficult to take surveillance and control measure; On the other hand, heating process length regardless of time, temperature is cold and hot, collects same expense without exception.CATV (cable television) is charged once to the user every year, and has no way of understanding and control for the Protean viewership of user.General dwelling house and office telephone can only be called out, can not charge, since the problem of expense aspect, disputable generation during both sides.

This process is one-period running and management process, relates to huge numbers of families.Whom has do not need consumes energy? but not only simply but also complicated, the supplier needed periodically come into contacts with thousands upon thousands consumers this process, did not occur such or such service problem, quality problems, safety problem, rights and interests problem unavoidably.

Service problem: the difficulty of tabling look-up of visiting.Resident family does not exist, and just can't observe.Have inaccurate, seldom promptly few during observation.Outlet is few, many users inconvenience of paying dues to the doorstep.Quality problems: can only reflect by the user the water, electricity and gas delivery quality, and can't monitor automatically.Safety problem: when transmission facilities, instrument break down, also must go into, be difficult to direct monitoring for report.The user has doubt to the person of tabling look-up that visits, and has in the time of therefore to pretend to be to do the cases generation.The person of tabling look-up is not liked to open the door to have complaints to the user, and the back personal safety of entering house is also non-to be ensured fully.The rights and interests problem: clearing are inaccurate, diminish user benefit; Arrearage is not paid, and diminishes businessman's interests.Can not control in real time the user behavior that varies, host and guest both sides are lack of consistency.

For this reason, need a kind of advanced person's facility and method to replace and improve existing facility and method, Here it is native system.Native system is a kind of entity that is made of modern mechanical, electronic communication and radio (mobile communication) network, comprises the combination of hardware, software and transport vehicle.

This table is a kind of radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table.Its " multi-functional " is embodied in the following aspects:

1, a-table-multi-purpose.Monitoring Data is taken from water, electricity, gas respectively, is looked, talks about flow field, is shown that sight control is very convenient on a table.

2, a usefulness shows more.Utilize terminal push telepilot control, can Alternation Display current period list index number (total use amount), last list index number (total use amount in early stage), and the current period use amount after offseting, the expectation use amount of advance payment and balance relatively.Not only energy indexes can be shown, and amount of money index can be shown.To advance payment, should pay, amount paid in, always pay, do not pay, balance shown respectively in conjunction with the indicator index.Heating can show heating installation, indoor temperature, heating number of times, duration and usage charges index thereof: for look can the indicated channel conversion ratio etc. available index so that user's request is analyzed.To conversation by the charging that adds up of different rates, synthesis display.

3, a number passes.Various types of data is reached relevant supply, monitoring and closing unit with radio signals, so that take corresponding measure in good time.

4, telemonitoring.Expire and to send someone to table look-up to the doorstep, energy resource consumption state, facility switching state, user's user mode are carried out directly and indirect remote control by Surveillance center.

This off-balancesheet portion structure is shown in figure one.Wherein 1 is table entity, 2 display screens, 3 video datas, 4 control knobs, 5 card inserting mouths, 6 Wirelines; 7 radiolinks; 8 power supplies; 9 signal wires; 10 watch-dogs; 11 manual controllers.

Water, electricity and gas speech reading data presentation reads every data by button and telepilot control on display screen.Sub power source line is power supply and uses power supply.Power supply flows to load from supply line through ammeter.Use power supply to flow out, import to load respectively from ammeter.Load comprises various electric, the lighting installation and this table auxiliary device---the watch-dog of consumed power.Watch-dog has following several: electric current monitor (F), water flow monitor (L), air-flow watch-dog (Q), hot-fluid watch-dog (R), look flow monitoring device (Y), words flow monitoring device (H).Signal wire connects to watch-dog from ammeter, gathers related data.Because current data directly gets from power consumption, the words flow data directly gets from subscriber dialing, so needn't install signal wire in addition, terminal is represented electricity consumption facility and phone.Various data can also convert wireless signal to aerial emission except that can reading on display screen, receive for remote control center.

The native system workflow is shown in figure two.

Be example explanation native system monitoring operational process below with current: water flows out from water source S, carries to the user through pipeline 1.Must pass through water flow monitor L earlier after arriving the user, switch opens, water flows out from water pipe 6.Current promote the watch-dog running, produce electric signal, transmit to this table B through signal wire 9-10.This table calculates according to this, stores and shows related data, converts wireless signal to and launches to the wireless reception W of system through 15-16.The 17-18 of reception system receives wireless signal, transmits to the S of tap water Surveillance center through data exchange system.Surveillance center takes corresponding measure according to this.As beaming back following signal: with the water meter zero clearing by wireless sender system; Revise rate; Urge the expense notice; The controlled water flow monitor switch opens or closes water source etc.Water flow monitor must be connected power supply and the signal wire ability operate as normal that this table is drawn.Otherwise close, water can not flow out from water pipe.Even if from its energized, do not match with signal, also be of no avail.Therefore, as long as control power supply signal, i.e. may command water state.If break down (as running water), water flow monitor and Ben Biao can react rapidly, report to the police to user and Surveillance center.

Water flow monitor (L) is located at water supply pipe user inflow point; Air-flow watch-dog (Q) is located at gas piping user inflow point; Hot-fluid watch-dog (R) is located at caliduct user inflow point; Electric current monitor (F) and words flow monitoring devices (H) are located in the table (F is that electric current monitor is pulled out the off-balancesheet state among the figure); Looking the flow monitoring device is located in the televisor (or import and export).The watch-dog effect is: the controlled water power air flow switch that opens or closes; Carry to this table with mobile generation machinery of water, electricity and gas and electronic signal; Directly indicate energy-output ratio information.

Card inserting mouth: this shows special-purpose magnetic card.Effect is: start this table and start working; To center feedback user number (this table I.D.), set up the account; Activate every shift knob function in the table; The controlled latch switch of opening to the watch-dog feed, is started working; Acceptor center control opening signal source will be shown store data inside and transmit to the center.When not inserting personality card, Ben Biao and watch-dog all are closed condition.

Wireless access: this table has mobile communication function, adopts the composite aircraft form to implement liaison.Machine tool is located among this table, and handset can be taken and hold roaming.Composite aircraft adopts identical and the telephone numbers that essence is different in surface, through conversation and not disturbing mutually.This table has and connects machine transplanting of rice mouth simultaneously, and the accurate cord phone of arbitrary station symbol can insert this table and become fixed handset use.

Wired access:, can utilize this table of landline telephone communication systems communicate signal in mobile communication no show area still.Outside line must be connected with this table earlier, is connected into indoor with the handset form then.The mode of line traffic control interior lines is gathered this table data in addition, and needn't user's Attended Operation.

Automatic charging: this table is according to the automatic cumulative data of watch-dog feedback signal, and Surveillance center can be regularly or transmits at any time and read data in the table, carries out disbursement and sattlement according to this.And by networking mode with checkout result notifying bank, pay correlative charges from user's special deposit account.

The automatic control ammeter: in the time can supplying to connect without any communication mode, supplier authorizes this table to become the automatic control ammeter, inserts special-purpose magnetic card and gets final product work, and every metering data is included on the magnetic card, regularly carries out disbursement and sattlement between several departments and divides.The magnetic card amount of money is predisposed at 0 o'clock, and the alarm prompt user changes the card operation automatically.

Claims (6)

1, the present invention is a water, electricity and gas energy resource consumption total management system, resident's water, electricity and gas is looked flow management to combine with the hyundai electronics communication technology, gather and transmitting-receiving energy resource consumption data and safe handling status information by special radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table, be social management of energy consumption and clearing service automatically.

2, water, electricity and gas energy resource consumption total management system as claimed in claim 1, with water, electricity, gas, look stream management of energy consumption and modern communications mode and combine together, energy resource consumption Data Control Center and communication network are connected, transmit energy monitor and feedback signal in real time, carry out mathematical statistics and disbursement and sattlement according to this.

3, water, electricity and gas energy resource consumption total management system as claimed in claim 1, with special radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table is terminal device, Ben Biao and water, electricity and gas are looked flow monitoring device access outside line pipeline and interior lines pipe interface, carry out on-the-spot energy resource consumption and safe handling condition monitoring.Watch-dog becomes electronic signal to transmit to this table the mechanical rotation conversion of signals, and this table receives, stores, calculates, shows use amount, expense rating and safety index, converts wireless or wired signal to and send to system.

4, radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table as claimed in claim 3 is by external power supply, signal wire, display screen, control knob, card inserting mouth, telepilot, watch-dog; Built-in signal reception, storage, calculating, demonstration, dispensing device are formed, and terminal shows and the receive-transmit system pilot signal.

5, radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table as claimed in claim 3 has wireless and the wire communication communication means; This table is with the machine tool form and connect handset, and handset can be taken and hold mobile roaming communication, and arbitrary standard mandarin machine can insert this table and implement fixed communication and automatic charging.

6, radio remote-controlled multifunctional automatic electric table as claimed in claim 3, do not possessing under the wireless and wire communication ability condition, can authorize to be converted to the automatic control ammeter, insert special-purpose magnetic card by card inserting mouth and move automatically, carry out water, electricity and gas and look stream field monitoring and expense and settle accounts automatically.

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