CN1333937A - Small retractable cable reel - Google Patents

Small retractable cable reel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1333937A
CN1333937A CN99815718A CN99815718A CN1333937A CN 1333937 A CN1333937 A CN 1333937A CN 99815718 A CN99815718 A CN 99815718A CN 99815718 A CN99815718 A CN 99815718A CN 1333937 A CN1333937 A CN 1333937A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
reel
retractable
drum
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN99815718A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1218456C (en
Inventor
保罗·C·伯克
理查德·E·斯科隆斯基
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Telefonix Inc
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Telefonix Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1333937A publication Critical patent/CN1333937A/en
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Publication of CN1218456C publication Critical patent/CN1218456C/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4418Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means
    • B65H75/4428Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism
    • B65H75/4431Manual stop or release button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G11/00Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
    • H02G11/02Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/15Protecting or guiding telephone cords
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A cable reel apparatus (1) for connecting a signal source (A) to a remote terminal (B, C) includes a spool (2) rotatable on a spindle (18), the spool (2) having an inner cavity (6) and an outer cable trough (8). A retractable cord (10) is removably mounted in the outer cable trough (8). A spring (220) for urging the drum (2) to rotate in a direction for winding and unwinding the cable (10) is fixed in the chamber (6). The inner cable (24) is electrically connected to the retractable cable (10). The cord reel (1) of the present invention may preferably include EMI-RFI shielding (112) and may find particular utility in certain applications requiring a relatively small cord reel, such as with a cellular telephone or the like.

Description

Small-sized retractable cord reel
Invention field
The present invention relates to retractable cable reel arrangement.Specifically, the present invention relates to the undersized retractable cord reel device that uses for handheld electronic apparatus (for example cell phone etc.).
Background of invention
Retractable cable reel arrangement can be used for providing and a cable that element is connected with another element of automatically regaining in will installing.This connection can be the connection between the electronic device, for example, as the occasion at a small-sized honeycomb phone, can use a retractable cable drum that a microphone is connected with the base of phone with receiver or headphone herein.
Most cable drum all comprises a reel that the rotation of a retractable cable is installed on it.Some one type of prior art syringe provides electrically contacting of rotating between reel and reel outer cover or base element.In the application scenario of electronic device, particularly those relate to the occasion of little current signal, the motion contact may cause static with other undesirable signal corruption.In addition, contact making device is very short-life---the quality of electric contact can reduce owing to wearing and tearing.
A method that solves the shortcoming of rotary contact is that second cable (being generally flat cable) is provided in cable drum, makes cable drum enlarge along with the folding and unfolding of retractable cable and recovery and dwindles.For example, can check the United States Patent (USP) 5,094,396 of Paul C.Burke..But such cable drum uses for compact electronic device (for example cell phone), and its size may be too big.Say in Burke ' 396 patents, to have a plurality of retractable cables that are used for, expandable cable, the compartment of clockwork spring and ratchet in the disclosed reel exactly.Thereby the size of outer cover is just quite big, and it is not suitable for incorporating in the small-sized electronic installation (for example cell phone).
In addition, many prior art constructions can not suitably be handled the bigger stress on the movement parts that acts on this little reel.Because the earphone of phone is pulled up from phone with hand, thereby may cause very big stress.Repeatedly between the operating period, this stress usually can cause the minor diameter cable (for example Litz line) that uses and the inefficacy that is electrically connected or the mechanical breakdown of other elements in the reel device of prior art.Since require the size of reel little and require the in light weight of cable when using for earphone and/or microphone, flexible good, so use size bigger, more durable cable also is unpractiaca.
In addition, the cable reel arrangement that is suitable for many prior aries of using for the compact electronic device occasion can not be avoided disturbing as electric signal provides adequate shielding.The microphone of low pressure and the babyphone of earphone etc. are especially severes to this problem for using very.Unsuitable shielding will cause cross-talk and other electronic noise.The minor diameter cable of many prior art constructions, little cable drum and little cable outer cover have all been sacrificed adequate shielding for compact dimensions.
Therefore, for cable reel arrangement, exist an open question, promptly it can be fit to use the various real needs that proposed with compact electronic device (for example cell phone etc.).
Goal of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cable reel arrangement of compact design.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of durable cable reel arrangement with improved fatigue resistance.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of cable reel arrangement that electronic jamming is had effective shielding.
Summary of the invention
Retractable cord reel of the present invention generally includes an outer cover or a base plate that is supporting an axle, and one is installed in rotation on the reel on the axle, and one remains on the retractable cable on the reel, and one is used for making reel to rotate so that the device of folding and unfolding cable.Reel has an annular wall that defines an inner chamber and an outer cable groove.Retractable cable remains in the reel outer cable groove.But first end of folding and unfolding cable is near this annular wall, but its other end folding and unfolding ground is protruding from reel.Draw off gear preferably includes a clockwork spring that is wound on spirally in the reel inner chamber.Article one, inside cable also is contained in the inner chamber of reel, and reels spirally with this clockwork spring.One end of inside cable is connected with retractable cable conduction ground, and its second end is fixed in the center of reel.
A most preferred embodiment of the present invention is useful for a cellular base or source device being connected on the remote equipment (for example an earphone and microphone).In this embodiment, the phone base provides an outer cover that is used for reel of the present invention.Axle is installed on the outer cover or is contained on the interior base plate of this outer cover.Reel is installed in rotation on the axle.Outer cover has a radial hole, and an end of retractable cable can pass this hole.One ratchet mechanism also can remain in outer cover or the base plate, so that limit the rotation of reel selectively.Though wishing has a ratchet, it is not absolute demand.
Retractable cable comprises many leads, and the lead (for example phone wire) in this lead is surrounded by an electromagnetic screen covert at least.These many leads are covered by a reinforcing fibre layer successively.This reinforcing fibre (preferably nylon braid) is connected on the reel with mechanical means, provides one can make inner lead not be subjected to the fixedly connected of mechanical stress thus.Like this, just can use a small dimension lead (for example Litz line) and do not have the danger of unsuitable inefficacy.Therefore, this retractable cable has desirable quality, comprises less diameter, and good is flexible, lighter weight, and good tensile.
Clockwork spring preferably is connected with axle with its first end, is connected with reel with its second end, as the annular wall that inner chamber and outer cable groove are separated.Clockwork spring is reeled in this wise, make when retractable cable when reel is regained, it can be set up and storage power.When discharging cable, clockwork spring will make reel rotate along the direction of twisted and released of the cable.
An inside cable is wound in the inner chamber of preferred cable drum embodiment of the present invention spirally with clockwork spring.This preferred inside cable comprises one or more source device (for example base of phone) but the lead that is electrically connected mutually with the lead of folding and unfolding cable.Source device directly is connected on the retractable cable, has avoided the intermittent interruption of the issuable signal in motion contact of use in the prior art thus.Got rid of for the needs of chamber or other additional space independently with clockwork spring coiling inside cable.Inside cable can comprise a flat ribbon cable, a ribbon conductor, the lead that several are independent or other structure.Inside cable can be connected on the clockwork spring, perhaps can reel individually with clockwork spring.Under any circumstance, the lead of inside cable all should insulate with clockwork spring.
A preferred inside cable comprises many leads that are contained on the clockwork spring, and this clockwork spring has the insulating barrier between clockwork spring and lead.The lead of inside cable preferably includes thin conductive strips, for example metal tape.Conductive strips can be thin metal foils, perhaps can make by be coated with or stamp electric conducting material on a plastic layer or other insulating barriers.Lead, the assembly of insulating barrier and clockwork spring can be made in a different manner.For example, the conductive strips of a plurality of each intervals can be sandwiched between the two layers of insulation material (for example mylar), and then are bonded on this clockwork spring.Another kind of alternative structure comprises that one is bonded in the insulation material layer on the clockwork spring, a plurality ofly is bonded in this lead that separates each other above insulation material layer, and an insulating coating that is applied on the top of lead.The 3rd example comprises that one is bonded in the insulation material layer on the clockwork spring, a plurality of leads that separate each other that are bonded on this insulating barrier, and an insulating coating that is applied on the lower surface of clockwork spring.The additive method that makes the insulation of lead and clockwork spring will be for will being fully aware of those of ordinary skill in the art.
The reel of preferred cable drum embodiment of the present invention and/or outer cover and base plate all shield.This shielding is a nickel coating or the coating that electromagnetic interference/radio frequency interference (" EMI-RFI ") shielding can be provided preferably.As mentioned above, retractable cable has a screen around at least one lead equally.But inside cable does not then need to have independent shielding, because it is installed in the inner chamber, thereby can pass through the metal clockwork spring, and the coating of drum wall and/or outer cover and base plate shields.
By the retractable cable of compactness, inside cable, and the cramped construction of other elements of the reel of the present invention space of realizing total effect of saving is that the reel size of the compactness an of the best has been created condition.Preferred reel has a diameter and the thickness less than about 2cm (3/4 inch) less than 4cm (11/2 inch), and preferably can have the thickness less than 1cm (3/8 inch).
Important feature disclosed in this invention has been stated in top summary quite widely, so that can understand detailed description subsequently better, and is convenient to estimate better the contribution of the present invention to the present technique field.Certainly, some additional features of the present disclosure will be described below, and they also will constitute the theme of presents appending claims.In this respect, should be understood that intention of the present disclosure is not that its application is subjected to by following detailed description or by the restriction of the details of shown structure of accompanying drawing and configuration explaining before several embodiment of the present disclosure.As to understand those skilled in the art, the present invention can have other embodiment, and can implement in various mode.In addition, it is also understood that Chinese idiom used herein and term only are in order to illustrate, rather than restriction.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the plane graph of the composite set of a cell phone and earphone and microphone.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section view by a decomposition that most preferred embodiment intercepted of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an axial, cross-sectional view of reel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of a retractable cable of the best of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of a best clockwork spring of the present invention and inside cable.
Fig. 6 is the elevation view of a headphone and source device.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Refer now to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 shows the base A of the cellular telephone of a routine, earphone B and microphone C.The base A of cellular telephone only is an example of source device.Other source device can comprise for example tape recorder, small electrical phonograph or broadcast receiver.Equally, earphone B and microphone C also only are the examples of RTU (remote terminal unit).Other RTU (remote terminal unit) can comprise for example stereophone.Cable drum 1 of the present invention is installed in the base A.Article one, retractable cable 10 is connected to source device A on RTU (remote terminal unit) B and the C.Perhaps, depend on the concrete shape of specific RTU (remote terminal unit), cable drum can be entrained by RTU (remote terminal unit), and retractable cable can provide the connection to source device.In fact, cable drum of the present invention has been small enough to be installed in the conventional stereophone.Fig. 6 shows the cable drum of the present invention 1 that is installed in the earphone D.This stereophone has an earphone headring E and at least one earphone F.Earphone F is equipped with a loud speaker G.Retractable cable 10 is connected loud speaker G on the source device H.Other application of cable drum of the present invention will be fully aware of for those skilled in the art.The cell phone that herein is specifically related to and earphone only are in order to illustrate, rather than restriction.
Fig. 2 and 3 more specifically shows cable drum 1 of the present invention.This cable drum comprises a reel 2, retractable cable 10 and inside cable 24.This reel has an annular wall 4 that defines an inner chamber 6 and an outer cable groove 8.Groove 8 can comprise a chamber, and the chamber perhaps is used for storing other volume spaces of retractable cable 10.About one meter long cable can be contained in the groove 8.Groove 8 shown in the figure has the sidewall perpendicular to annular wall 4, but these sidewalls also can have other shape.Groove 8 opens wide in its radially outside end, but also can it partially or completely be sealed by a cover (or other similar things).Being connected between inner chamber 6 and outer cable groove 8 is convenient in hole 12 in the annular wall 4.Reel 2 also comprises sidewall 30 and 32 radially.Perhaps, reel 2 can comprise the spoke (or other similar things) along the side of inner chamber 6 that is used for replacing sidewall.After installing clockwork spring 22 and inside cable 24, a cover plate 33 is loaded onto, so that cover inner chamber 6.This cover plate can be fixed with a snap ring as shown in the figure, or preferably, can produce distortion by the several adjacent regions that make reel and this plate for good and all is fixed on this reel on the edge of cover plate.
Cable drum 1 preferably can comprise an outer cover 14 and a base plate 16.This outer cover and or base plate can be wherein or the source device of cable drum of the present invention is housed or the part of RTU (remote terminal unit) on it.An axle 18 is fixed on this outer cover.This axle can be a main shaft, wheel hub, axle or other devices of reel 2 can be installed on it rotationally.Perhaps, this axle can be fixed on this outer cover.As long as reel can support rotationally, outer cover, the concrete shape of base plate and axle is also not really important.Outer cover 14 has a radial hole 20 and the axial hole 23 as the passage of inside cable 24 as the passage of an end of retractable cable 10.Perhaps, inside cable 24 can withdraw from this reel by an axial groove in base plate 16.Another alternative plan is, inside cable is stopped at the central axis place of (or approaching) reel or withdraws from.The cable or the electric installation that should be appreciated that other also can be used for being connected of inside cable and source device.For the those of ordinary skill in the present technique field will be that open-and-shut all the above and other alternative plans are all included by the appended claims.
Cable drum of the present invention comprises and is used for making reel 2 to rotate so that the device of folding and unfolding cable 10.This cable reel installation can comprise any known tumbler, comprises clockwork spring, wind, motor and other devices known in the prior art.There is shown a kind of preferred clockwork spring 22.Clockwork spring 22 be installed in the inner chamber and reeled spirally and be fixed on the axle 18 on.Preferred clockwork spring 22 can be made by spring steel by known technology, but other metal and even polymeric material also can use.
Inside cable 24 is coiled in the inner chamber 6 spirally.In this most preferred embodiment, inside cable 2 usefulness clockwork springs 22 are reeled spirally.Inside cable preferably is fixed on the clockwork spring.Perhaps, it can be reeled with clockwork spring 22, but not fixed thereon.One end of inside cable 24 is connected on the retractable cable 10 conductively by passage 12, and its second end 26 is withdrawed from reel 2 vertically in axle 18 or near it.As mentioned above, second end 26 of inside cable is connected with source device.
A kind of coating of conduction of the RMI-RFI of being used for shielding or coating (preferably nickel coating) can randomly be applied to reel and/or cover, so that shield with inner chamber 6.Screen is connected on the clockwork spring 22 conductively by axle 18 and annular wall 4.Perhaps, reel and/or cover and base plate can be made by metal or other electric conducting material, just can not need the coating or the coating that conduct electricity thus.The EMI-RFI shielding is sought after for some application scenario (for example microphone signal of low pressure).But, then do not need shielding for other occasion (for example earphone of Fig. 6).The present invention by the appended claims defined then comprises shielding and the two kinds of situations of retractable cable drum that do not shield.
A ratchet can randomly be set, so that stop the rotation of reel 2 selectively.This ratchet can comprise the ratchet and the spring 29 that are pivotably mounted on the base plate 16.Reel 2 is provided with several otch 82.Spring 29 is biased on the ratchet pawl 28, and it is meshed with otch 82, so that stop the rotation of reel 2 along the direction of twisted and released of the cable selectively.Being provided with one is used for the release lever (not shown) of pawl 28 from otch 82 disengagements, so that make spring rotate this reel along the direction of twisted and released of the cable.Ratchet herein only is the example of a suitable ratchet.Other also can use at the well-known ratchet mechanism in present technique field.In addition, though this ratchet is desirable in the major applications occasion, it is not absolute demand, because the present invention can work under the situation without any ratchet.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view that is intercepted by retractable cable 10.Retractable cable 10 preferably includes the inside conductor 50 of the independent insulation more than two.At least one lead in this lead is preferably shielded by a conductive layer 52.An outer reinforced layer 54 surrounds these leads.Screen 52 preferably includes a copper braid.Reinforced layer 54 preferably is made up of the knit nylon layer, so that make its intensity height, size is little and in light weight.Fibrage layer 54 preferably is fixed on the reel, so that be limited in the stress/strain on the lead, but can not need reinforced layer is fixed on the reel in some cases.Fixing can making by any way for example mechanically is fixed on braid on the reel 2, as shown in Figure 3 by a pin 80.Mechanical fixation can be made in the following manner: an end of preferred knit nylon layer 54 is retracted, heat this end braid is melted in together, and the braid of fusing is fixed on the reel pin 80.Perhaps, also can use adhesive on reel this braid.Perhaps, also the tail end of this fibrous braid can be inserted in the hole in the reel and and tie a knot, thereby braid is fixed on the reel it.The end opposite of this braid then mechanically is fixed on the RTU (remote terminal unit) C.Layer 54 will bear the mechanical stress that acts on the cable 10 by using.Because fibrage layer 54 provides very big hot strength in a quite thin thin layer, cable 10 can have a gratifying little external diameter thus, good is flexible, and has enough hot strengths, thereby the working life that prolongs is provided.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the stratiform part of the clockwork spring 22 after being placed on inside cable 24 in the inner chamber 6.As mentioned above, Fig. 5 shows a preferred inside cable and clockwork spring, but obviously also can use other configuration, should be pointed out that all these shapes all are included in by in the attached scope of the present invention that claim limited.A preferred inside cable 24 comprises the following insulating barrier 100 of a contiguous clockwork spring 22, many central conductors 102, and a covering insulating barrier 104.Though insulating barrier 104 illustrates as covering lead 102, it also can be the clockwork spring 22 of underlay, has only the insulation of signal conductor and clockwork spring 22 to be only important.Each bar lead 102 can equally also can will descend insulating barrier 100 to be fixed on the clockwork spring 22 with adhesive with adhesive on insulating barrier 100 and 104.Other fixture can comprise heat bonding.Perhaps, conductive strips also can be coated in or be imprinted on the clockwork spring.
Perhaps, cable 24 can comprise one and stick on the clockwork spring 22 flat ribbon cable of (or separate with clockwork spring), the insulated conductor of perhaps a plurality of be fixed on the clockwork spring 22 (or form an integral body with clockwork spring).Other alternative plans will be fully aware of for those skilled in the art, comprise, a kind of clockwork spring of forming by non-conductive polymer, this polymer has a kind of spring that makes and has identical flexible elastic memory function, and makes the inside cable 24 that includes many single leads electroplate or deposit thereon.But the metal clockwork spring is preferred, because have been found that speed that the polymer clockwork spring loses its elastic memory function unfriendly is than fast many of preferred metal clockwork spring.
Inside cable 24 passes the hole 12 on the reel annular wall and is connected with retractable cable conductor 50 conductively.Conduction connects can be by welding, and binding post connects, and perhaps forms by other known devices of prior art.Perhaps, the lead of retractable cable 10 can be made an integral body with the lead of inside cable 24.In fixed point near the hole 12 on the annular wall, being preferably in provides some loose part so that form strain relief in the lead, like this, when retractable cable 10 is stretched or is in other stresses, mechanical load just will be born and be can't help lead 50 and bear by fibrage layer 54.This will help to prevent the inefficacy of lead 50, and can consider to use the lead 50 than minor diameter, thereby it is little, in light weight to make retractable cable 10 have size, and flexible good advantage.
Have the end and be welded together though should be appreciated that the retractable cable and the inside cable of diagram and explanation,, retractable cable 10 and inside cable 24 can be the cables of an integral body.Therefore, term " retractable cable " is meant retractable this part of cable, and term " inside cable " then is meant cable this part in inner chamber 6.In fact, in some application scenario, having a flat ribbon cable is acceptable, or even desirable, and at this moment, inside cable part 24 and retractable cable section 10 can be the parts of a continuous whole cable.It also is feasible making a cable that comprises the integral body of a flat part (preferably as inside cable) and a circular portion (preferably as retractable cable).For the those of ordinary skill in the present technique field will be that open-and-shut all the above and other variation schemes are all included by the appended claims.
In order further to improve lead of the present invention, comprise at least one shielded conductor in the many leads 102 of preferred inside cable 24 of the present invention in the performance aspect the anti-electromagnetic interference.With the cell phone is example, and earphone needs two leads, and microphone needs a lead.Inside cable shown in Figure 5 is made up of four leads.Two leads 106 and 108 on the left side are used for earphone signal, and a rightmost lead 110 is used for microphone.Between the left side and the right is a shielded conductor 112.Therefore, the small-power microphone signal that is transmitted by lead 110 at left end by shielded conductor 112 shieldings, at upper and lower end by clockwork spring 22 shieldings, at right-hand member then by cover plate 33 or by being shielded by reel or other entrained protecting screens of outer cover.Shielded conductor 112 conductively with clockwork spring 22, reel screen 48 is connected with retractable cable shield 52, and a continuous public shielding is provided thus.Do not need the application scenario (for example headphone among Fig. 6) that shields for those, can not need shielded conductor 112.
Though only show four independent leads 102 in Fig. 4, the present invention can comprise the lead by a specific needed any amount in application scenario.In addition, as hereinafter discussing, the lead 102 of other shapes, insulating barrier 104 and 100 and clockwork spring 22 all within the scope of the invention.
By coiling clockwork spring 22 on inside cable 24, the invention solves some problems of the prior art.At first, owing to being contained in the chamber identical with clockwork spring 22, thin inside cable saved valuable space; Do not need independent chamber thus.If according to the situation of preference, lead 102, insulating barrier 100 and 104 will all be supported by clockwork spring 22, and they are all extremely thin and flexible good, thereby do not have the risk of high failure rate.The added space saving is provided so again.In addition, lead 102 is do not need in the individually shielded good EMI-RFI shielding environment to be in one.Say that exactly lead 110 all carries out the EMI-RFI shielding by metal clockwork spring 22 with following thereon, is shielded by shielded conductor 112 in the one side, then shields by cover plate 33 and/or by the nickel coating on the drum wall at its opposite side.Therefore because independent lead 102 do not need independent shielding, from and realized that other space saves.
Therefore, invention of the present disclosure is with a kind of economy, and actual and easy mode has realized above-mentioned each advantage.Though illustrated and illustrated the configuration of most preferred embodiment and example above, should be appreciated that for those those skilled in the art, various further changes and additional configuration are fully aware of.Specific embodiment disclosed herein and configuration just are used for illustrating implements preferred and best mode of the present invention, not should be understood to the restriction by the scope of the present invention of defined in the appended claims book.

Claims (20)

1.一种可在一心轴上转动的可收放的电缆卷盘,包括:1. A retractable cable reel rotatable on a mandrel, comprising: a)一可转动地安装在该心轴上的卷筒,所述卷筒具有一限定了一外电缆槽和一内腔的环形壁,所述卷筒具有一小于约4cm的直径;a) a drum rotatably mounted on the mandrel, said drum having an annular wall defining an outer cable groove and an inner cavity, said drum having a diameter of less than about 4 cm; b)一可卸地保持在所述外电缆槽中的可收放的电缆;b) a retractable cable removably retained in said outer cable duct; c)连接在所述卷筒上用来使所述卷筒沿电缆收放的方向转动的装置;以及c) a device connected to the reel to rotate the reel in the direction of cable retraction; and d)一在所述卷筒的内腔中的内部电缆,所述内部电缆与所述可收放的电缆相连接。d) an internal cable in the interior cavity of said drum, said internal cable being connected to said retractable cable. 2.权利要求1所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述转动装置包括一在所述卷筒内腔中的发条,所述内部电缆用所述发条螺旋地卷绕,所述发条的一端固定在该心轴上,其另一端固定在所述卷筒上。2. The retractable cable reel of claim 1, wherein said rotating means includes a spring within said reel cavity, said inner cable being helically wound by said spring, One end of the mainspring is fixed on the mandrel, and the other end is fixed on the drum. 3.一种可在一心轴上转动的可收放的电缆卷盘,包括:3. A retractable cable reel rotatable on a mandrel, comprising: a)一可转动地安装在该心轴上的卷筒,所述卷筒具有一限定了一外电缆槽和一内腔的环形壁;a) a reel rotatably mounted on the mandrel, said reel having an annular wall defining an outer cable groove and an inner cavity; b)一可卸地保持在所述外电缆槽中的可收放的电缆;b) a retractable cable removably retained in said outer cable duct; c)一卷绕在所述卷筒内腔中的发条,所述发条的一端连接在该心轴上,所述发条的另一端连接在所述卷筒上,所述发条用来使所述卷筒沿电缆收放方向转动;以及c) a spring wound in the cavity of the reel, one end of the spring is connected to the mandrel, the other end of the spring is connected to the reel, the spring is used to rotate the reel along the direction of cable retraction; and d)一在所述卷筒内腔中用所述发条螺旋地卷绕的内部电缆,所述内部电缆与所述可收放的电缆相连接。d) an inner cable helically wound with said spring in said reel cavity, said inner cable being connected to said retractable cable. 4.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述卷筒是屏蔽的。4. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein the drum is shielded. 5.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,该电缆卷盘把一源设备电气连接在一远程设备上,所述内部电缆的一部分在该心轴处沿着轴向延伸到该卷盘之外,以便与该源设备相连接,所述可收放的电缆与该远程设备相连接。5. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein the cable reel electrically connects a source device to a remote device, a portion of the inner cable extending axially at the mandrel Out of the reel for connection to the source device, the retractable cable is connected to the remote device. 6.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,还包括一用来容纳所述卷筒的外罩,所述外罩具有一所述可收放的电缆从其中穿过的径向孔。6. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, further comprising a housing for receiving said drum, said housing having a radial aperture through which said retractable cable passes. 7.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,还包括一可操作地与所述卷筒相啮合的棘轮,该棘轮用来有选择地限制所述卷筒的转动。7. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, further comprising a ratchet operatively engaged with said drum for selectively limiting rotation of said drum. 8.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述可收放的电缆和所述内部电缆是整体的。8. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein the retractable cable and the inner cable are integral. 9.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述可收放的电缆包括一外罩和至少一内导线,所述外罩连接在所述卷筒上。9. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein said retractable cable includes an outer cover and at least one inner conductor, said outer cover attached to said reel. 10.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述可收放的电缆包括多条导线以及包围所述导线中至少一条导线的屏蔽层;所述内部电缆包括多条导线,每条导线与所述可收放的电缆导线中的对应的一条导线相连接,以及一条与所述可收放电缆的屏蔽层相连接的屏蔽导线;以及还包括一大体上包围所述卷筒内腔的屏蔽,所述内腔屏蔽,发条,屏蔽导线和屏蔽层互相之间电气地相连接。10. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein said retractable cable comprises a plurality of conductors and a shield surrounding at least one of said conductors; said inner cable comprises a plurality of conductors , each conductor is connected to a corresponding one of the retractable cable conductors, and a shielded conductor is connected to the shielding layer of the retractable cable; The shielding of the inner chamber of the cylinder, the shielding of the inner chamber, the spring, the shielding wire and the shielding layer are electrically connected to each other. 11.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述内部电缆包括一大体上平的带状电缆。11. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein said inner cable comprises a generally flat ribbon cable. 12.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述内部电缆粘接在所述发条上。12. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein said inner cable is bonded to said spring. 13.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述内部电缆包括至少一条安装在所述发条上的导电带。13. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein said inner cable includes at least one conductive strip mounted on said spring. 14.权利要求3所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述卷筒具有一小于约4cm的直径,并且具有一小于约2cm的厚度。14. The retractable cable reel of claim 3, wherein said drum has a diameter of less than about 4 cm and has a thickness of less than about 2 cm. 15.一种可在一心轴上转动的可收放的电缆卷盘,包括:15. A retractable cable reel rotatable on a mandrel, comprising: a)一可转动地安装在该心轴上的卷筒,所述卷筒具有一限定了一外电缆槽和一内腔的环形壁;a) a reel rotatably mounted on the mandrel, said reel having an annular wall defining an outer cable groove and an inner cavity; b)一可卸地保持在所述外电缆槽中的可收放的电缆,所述电缆具有一邻近所述环形壁的第一端;b) a retractable cable removably retained in said outer cable channel, said cable having a first end adjacent said annular wall; c)一卷绕在所述卷筒内腔中的发条,所述发条的一端连接在该心轴上,所述发条的另一端连接在所述卷筒上,所述发条用来使所述卷筒沿电缆收放方向转动;以及c) a spring wound in the cavity of the reel, one end of the spring is connected to the mandrel, the other end of the spring is connected to the reel, the spring is used to rotate the reel along the direction of cable retraction; and d)一安装在所述发条上的内部电缆,所述内部电缆的一端与所述可收放电缆的所述第一端相连接。d) an internal cable mounted on the spring, one end of the internal cable is connected to the first end of the retractable cable. 16.权利要求15所述的可收放的电缆卷盘,其中,所述发条具有一绝缘涂层以及所述内部电缆包括至少一条粘接在所述发条涂层上的导电带。16. The retractable cable reel of claim 15, wherein said spring has an insulating coating and said inner cable includes at least one conductive strip bonded to said spring coating. 17.一种可收放的电缆卷盘,包括:17. A retractable cable reel, comprising: a)一外罩,该外罩具有一大体上圆柱形的内部,一径向孔和一轴向孔;a) a housing having a generally cylindrical interior, a radial bore and an axial bore; b)一在所述外罩中的心轴;b) a mandrel in said housing; c)一安装成在该心轴上转动的卷筒,所述卷筒具有一限定了一外电缆槽和一内腔的环形壁,所述环形壁中具有一径向孔;c) a drum mounted for rotation on the mandrel, said drum having an annular wall defining an outer cable groove and an inner cavity, said annular wall having a radial hole therein; d)一包围所述卷筒的电磁屏蔽;d) an electromagnetic shield surrounding said reel; e)一可卸地卷绕在所述外电缆槽中的可收放的电缆,所述电缆包括多条导线,所述导线具有一邻近所述卷筒环形壁上的所述孔的第一端,一在所述导线中的至少一条导线上面的屏蔽层,所述屏蔽层的一端与所述卷筒屏蔽导电地连接,以及一加强件,所述加强件的一第一端固定在所述卷筒上;e) a retractable cable removably wound in said outer cable groove, said cable comprising a plurality of conductors having a first hole adjacent said hole in said drum annular wall end, a shielding layer on at least one of the wires, one end of the shielding layer is conductively connected to the reel shield, and a reinforcing member, a first end of the reinforcing member is fixed on the on the reel; f)一在所述卷筒内腔中的发条,所述发条的一端连接在所述心轴上,其另一端连接在所述卷筒上。f) A spring in the cavity of said drum, said spring being connected at one end to said mandrel and at the other end to said drum. g)在所述卷筒的内腔中用所述发条螺旋地卷绕的一内部电缆,所述内部电缆具有一与所述可收放的电缆导线的所述第一端电气连接的第一端,以及一在所述心轴处沿轴向伸出所述卷盘之外的第二端。g) an inner cable helically wound with said spring in the lumen of said reel, said inner cable having a first end electrically connected to said first end of said retractable cable conductor one end, and a second end extending axially beyond the reel at the mandrel. 18.一种用于在一源设备与一远程设备之间构成多个信号连接的小型可收放的电缆卷盘,包括:18. A compact retractable cable reel for making multiple signal connections between a source device and a remote device, comprising: a)一具有一径向孔和一轴向孔的外罩;a) a housing having a radial hole and an axial hole; b)一在所述外罩中的心轴;b) a mandrel in said housing; c)一安装成在所述心轴上转动的卷筒,所述卷筒具有一小于约4cm的直径,并且具有一小于约2cm的厚度,所述卷筒具有一限定了一外电缆槽和一内腔的环形壁,所述环形壁具有一连接所述内腔和所述外电缆槽的径向孔。c) a drum mounted for rotation on said mandrel, said drum having a diameter of less than about 4 cm and having a thickness of less than about 2 cm, said drum having an outer cable groove and An annular wall of the inner chamber having a radial hole connecting the inner chamber and the outer cable duct. d)一在所述卷筒内腔中的发条,所述发条的一端连接在所述心轴上,其另一端连接在所述卷筒上;d) a spring in the cavity of the drum, one end of the spring is connected to the mandrel and the other end is connected to the drum; e)在所述卷筒内腔中用所述发条螺旋地卷绕的一大体上平的内部电缆,所述内部电缆的一端延伸到在所述环形壁中的所述孔,其第二端由所述外罩的轴向孔引出,所述第二端与所述源设备或远程设备中之一相连接,所述内部电缆具有多条信号导线,以及一在所述多条信号导线之间的屏蔽导线;e) a generally flat inner cable helically wound with the spring in the drum lumen, one end of the inner cable extending to the hole in the annular wall, the second of which One end is drawn out from the axial hole of the housing, the second end is connected to one of the source device or the remote device, the inner cable has a plurality of signal conductors, and a cable between the plurality of signal conductors between the shielded wires; f)一电磁屏蔽,该屏蔽包围至少所述卷筒的内腔,并且与所述发条和所述内部电缆的屏蔽导线电气连接;f) an electromagnetic shield surrounding at least the inner cavity of said reel and electrically connected to said spring and the shielded conductors of said inner cable; g)一可卸地卷绕在所述卷筒的外电缆槽中的可收放的电缆,所述电缆具有一邻近所述卷筒环形壁上的所述孔的第一端,以及一延伸通过所述外罩上的所述径向孔的第二端,所述第二端与该源设备或远程设备中的另一个相连接,所述可收放的电缆包括多条信号导线,所述电缆导线中的每条导线与所述内部电缆导线中的相应的一条导线电气连接,一包围所述可收放电缆导线中的至少一条导线的屏蔽层,所述电缆屏蔽层的第一端与所述内部电缆的屏蔽导线电气连接,以及在所述导线上面的一纤维编织层,一第一端固定在所述卷筒上,一第二端固定在该源设备或远程设备的所述另一个上。g) a retractable cable removably wound in the outer cable groove of the drum, the cable having a first end adjacent the hole in the annular wall of the drum, and an extending Through the second end of the radial hole in the housing, the second end is connected to the other of the source device or the remote device, the retractable cable includes a plurality of signal conductors, the Each of the cable conductors is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the inner cable conductors, a shield surrounds at least one of the retractable cable conductors, a first end of the cable shield is connected to The shielded conductors of said inner cable are electrically connected, and a fiber braid over said conductors, a first end secured to said reel and a second end secured to said other end of said source device or remote device. one up. 19.一种在一外罩内的小型可收放的电缆卷盘,包括:19. A small retractable cable reel within a housing, comprising: a)一可转动地安装在该外罩内的卷筒,所述卷筒只具有两个隔间,即一外隔间和一内隔间;a) a drum rotatably mounted within the housing, said drum having only two compartments, an outer compartment and an inner compartment; b)一可卸地保持在所述卷筒的所述外隔间中的可收放的电缆;b) a retractable cable removably retained in said outer compartment of said drum; c)一螺旋地卷绕在所述卷筒的所述内隔间中的内部电缆,所述内部电缆与所述可收放的电缆相连接;以及c) an inner cable helically wound in said inner compartment of said drum, said inner cable connected to said retractable cable; and d)用来使所述卷筒沿着一电缆收放方向转动的装置。d) Means for rotating said reel along a cable retraction direction. 20.一种头戴式耳机与可收放的电缆卷盘的组合装置,包括:20. A combination device of a headset and a retractable cable reel, comprising: a)一具有一耳机头环和至少一个听筒以及一在所述听筒中的话筒的头戴式耳机;a) a headset having an earpiece headband and at least one earpiece and a microphone in said earpiece; b)一可转动地安装在所述头戴式耳机上的卷筒,所述卷筒具有一外电缆槽和一内腔;b) a reel rotatably mounted on said headset, said reel having an outer cable channel and an inner cavity; c)一条卷绕在所述卷筒的该电缆槽中的电缆,所述电缆的一端可从所述卷筒和所述头戴式耳机收放;c) a cable wound in the cable groove of the reel, one end of the cable being retractable from the reel and the headset; d)一在所述内腔中的螺旋形发条,所述发条用来使所述卷筒沿电缆收放方向转动;以及d) a helical spring in the inner cavity, the spring is used to rotate the reel in the direction of cable retraction; and e)一内部电缆,所述内部电缆的至少一部分在所述卷筒的该内腔中用所述发条螺旋地卷绕,所述内部电缆的一端与在所述头戴式耳机中的话筒相连接,所述内部电缆的另一端与所述可收放电缆的另一端相连接。e) an inner cable at least a portion of which is helically wound with the spring in the inner cavity of the reel, one end of the inner cable being connected to the microphone in the headset connected, and the other end of the internal cable is connected to the other end of the retractable cable.
CN99815718XA 1998-11-20 1999-11-12 Miniature retractable cord reel Expired - Lifetime CN1218456C (en)

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CN101630827B (en) * 2008-07-17 2011-09-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 cable management device
CN103825156A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-05-28 沁源县旺庄养殖专业合作社 Pull type microphone cord of fixed-line telephone
CN104518460A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-15 国家电网公司 Winder for binding cable binding wire
CN111605726A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-01 哈尔滨工业大学 An energy transmission winder for a satellite solar windsurfing panel drive device

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CN101630827B (en) * 2008-07-17 2011-09-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 cable management device
CN103825156A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-05-28 沁源县旺庄养殖专业合作社 Pull type microphone cord of fixed-line telephone
CN104518460A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-15 国家电网公司 Winder for binding cable binding wire
CN111605726A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-01 哈尔滨工业大学 An energy transmission winder for a satellite solar windsurfing panel drive device
CN111605726B (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-10-01 哈尔滨工业大学 An energy transmission winder for a satellite solar windsurfing panel drive device

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