CN1333665A

CN1333665A - Spacer

Info

Publication number: CN1333665A
Application number: CN99815758A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 市谷弘司
Original assignee: Seft Development Laboratory Co Ltd
Current assignee: Seft Development Laboratory Co Ltd
Priority date: 1999-10-22
Filing date: 1999-10-22
Publication date: 2002-01-30
Also published as: BR9917011A; AU6228899A; EP1222884A1; CA2371860A1; MXPA01009849A; WO2001015574A1; KR20020053774A

Abstract

A spacer capable of increasing ventilating capability and exellent in mass-producing capability, and formed approximately in flat shape and made in contact with an object on at least one surface thereof approximately vertical of its thickness direction comprising a plurality of columnar members having a lengthwise component along the thickness direction and a plurality o connecting members for connecting the tips of the plurality of columnar members to each other, wherein the pluralit of columnar members are formed integrally with each other so that they are physically range continuously through a base member, specifically the spacer being formed by the injection molding of soft plastic, whereby air is circulated easil inside the spacer the spacer and, in addition, the contact area of the object located on the side in contact with the spacer can be reduced.

Description

Mat

Technical field

The invention relates to a kind of mat, as the mat of uses such as shop and sheeting caps at the bottom of cushion, mattress, chair, sofa, shoe-pad, pupil's school bag, construction material, storeroom pad, refrigerator pallet, the tatami.

Background technology

People have used the rattan cushion in be everlasting hot season such as summer.The rattan cushion is weaved into by rattan with forming coarse mesh, allows the air spontaneous current to cross cushion itself thus and allows user's buttocks feel to be sitting on the cushion nice and coolly.Such rattan cushion can be considered to play supporting user's buttocks and allow air to flow through the effect of its mat.

But, such rattan cushion have be used to make air flow through wherein narrow space and the contact buttocks than large tracts of land, thereby, can't obtain nice and cool fully effect.In addition, the rattan cushion is harder, and thus one, when being taken, the people feels coarse injustice, and such rattan cushion processed complex and be an impediment to batch process.Therefore, people wish for a long time to have and a kind ofly can replace such rattan cushion and have better draught capacity and the mat of outstanding batch process.

Summary of the invention

Finish the present invention in view of traditional technology status, therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mat of improving draught capacity and having outstanding batch process of being suitable for.

In order to achieve the above object, main points of the present invention are a kind of mat, its generally planar shape is so that contact object by at least one mat surface that is substantially perpendicular to the mat thickness direction, it comprises that many columns that the length component arranged and at least one are used to be connected the connector of an end of these columns on the mat thickness direction, wherein to be made integratedly be that entity is continuous to these columns.

These columns and at least one connector are preferably by plastic injection-moulded formation.By such global formation mode, these columns and at least one connector are not overlapped with other parts of mat with interval along thickness direction.Then, mat can also comprise a sheet shaped piece on the pad side that is fixed on the other end that is positioned at these columns.

In addition, the number of the column that link to each other with described that connector is three at least.These connectors preferably are made into frame shape respectively.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of third embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 (a), 4 (b), 4 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of fourth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 (a), 5 (b), 5 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of fifth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 (a), 6 (b), 6 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of sixth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 (a), 7 (b) are respectively floor map, schematic side view according to the mat of seventh embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 (a), 8 (b), 8 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of eighth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 (a), 9 (b), 9 (c) are respectively the perspective diagrams of floor map, schematic side view and mat jut according to the mat of ninth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 10 (a) is the part plan schematic diagram according to the mat of tenth embodiment of the invention, and Figure 10 (b) is the cross sectional representation from arrow A-mat that the A direction is seen, Figure 10 (c) is the perspective diagram of the column of mat.

Figure 11 has represented wherein to adopt the cushion of the mat of the 9th embodiment to be placed in situation on the chair.

Figure 12 (a) is the floor map of the cushion of Figure 11, and Figure 12 (b) is the cross sectional representation from arrow B-cushion that the B direction is seen.

Figure 13 is the perspective diagram of pupil's school bag that has adopted the mat of the 9th embodiment.

Figure 14 (a) is the floor map of car mat that has adopted the mat of the 9th embodiment, and Figure 14 (b) is the cross sectional representation along arrow C-car mat that the C direction is seen.

Figure 15 (a) is the front-view schematic diagram of rest pad that has adopted the mat of the 9th embodiment, and Figure 15 (b) is the cross sectional representation of the rest pad seen along arrow D-D direction.

Figure 16 (a) is the gypsum that the adopted mat of the present invention partial perspective schematic diagram with bandage, and Figure 16 (b) expression gypsum is entangled in state on patient's forearm with bandage.

Figure 17 represents the improvement embodiment of the jut of mat of the present invention.

Figure 18 has illustrated traditional vibration isolation material.

The specific embodiment

Below will most preferred embodiment of the present invention be described referring to accompanying drawing.

Usually, mat be used to keep between two objects (comprising user's health) distance not Become. For example, can keep object that one section constant height is overhead arranged. Simultaneously, if object can To float aloft, then should obtain many advantages with being in contact with one another. In other words, allow whole thing The air that the surface contact nature flows, thus object performance of ventilating on every side improved. In addition, thing Body can be completely cut off by air to be opened, and has therefore basically prevented the heat conduction between the object. In addition, stream Body or powder strike and can not cause object as sinking in fluid on the object. Also will obtain other respectively Plant advantage. Certainly, can't not contact it and object is floated aloft all the time. Here, suppose An energy is by more can being claimed the object object that makes placed on it near the mat of air fluttering state Be by " desirable mat ".

Desirable mat like this need to satisfy following requirement. At first, require perpendicular to mat thickness Increase aperture efficiency on the direction. This has enlarged the space in the mat and air is flow through like a cork described The space. Secondly, also require to increase in that side of contact object the aperture efficiency of mat. This has dwindled Contact area between object and the mat also allows to make object more empty near air fluttering state and permission Gas fully contacts the body surface that contacts with mat. In addition, for example use existence corresponding to mat ground Various requirement. For example, in order to obtain portability, require mat to have low-density and it is enough Gently. And, in that mat contact user is used in the situation of mat corporally, require the mat tool Certain pliability is arranged. When for example mat being used as mattress, requiring mat to have is enough to support the people The intensity of body weight. Also require to prevent the mat damage by the object of its supporting and allow the people feel not relax Clothes, the user who for example sits on cushions feels the coarse injustice of mat.

Above-mentioned traditional rattan cushion can't fully satisfy these requirements, thereby such cushion is also far away Far do not reach the degree of desirable mat. On the contrary, mat of the present invention has been designed to fill Divide the degree that satisfies above-mentioned requirements and as far as possible closely reached desirable mat.

The architectural feature of mat of the present invention below will be described.

It is flat basically that each mat of the present invention is made into, and it is perpendicular to mat thickness side To a mat surface on contact object, it comprises: many have length along the mat thickness direction The column of component; The connector that the front end of at least one these column couples together. Here, Be provided with in the situation of a plurality of connectors, what be called as " jut " is by a connector and that A bit couple together the part that column consists of by this connector.

In fact, such mat is integrally formed, namely column itself link to each other by end part and Become continuous. This is because the column that separates makes mat make complicated, thereby is not Correspond to reality. Only in use to there is no need be fully integrated to mat. Can be by filling up Son is divided into the many sections little mats that use mat or use 5 centimeter square of suitably arranging.

Specifically, for example by the injection moulding flexible plastic, can produce like a cork of the present invention each Mat. In other words, pour into by the scorching hot plastics that will be fluidized and form mat in the metal pattern. By Use metal pattern to be made into integration in mat, thus mat not when such global formation Pass through the interval and the part overlapping with the mat other parts on the mat thickness direction. Cast aside this restriction Condition is not talked, and the shape of connector and column can very freely be determined. This has brought such Advantage, namely the mat of present embodiment can be used to various uses. Note, when passing through whole Body formed rear the sheet reinforcement is connected to when producing mat on the end part, the sheet reinforcement can Overlapping by interval and other parts on the mat thickness direction.

Present embodiment as pad material, provides such advantage flexible plastic, i.e. material thus Cost and can carry out like a cork the adjusting of mat intensity. In plastics, preferably adopt poly-Ethene, this is because polyethylene is very cheap and for example little to ambient influnence when destroying by fire.

In such mat, will consider that the strength of materials and mat usage etc. decide how to design The shape of arrange density and column and the connector of column. Here, can be by changing The material of mat and shape are adjusted heavy burden ability and the pliability of mat.

Mat thickness is also mainly determined corresponding to its usage. For example, be used to connect at mat Touch in the situation of human body, consider and use sensation and mat intensity and require mat that certain thickness is arranged. On the other hand, to be used as at mat under the occasion of storeroom pad, can determine roughly mat thick Degree because this is enough to allow mat not bear a cushion with being damaged by pressure, has guaranteed Air Flow thus Passage. Wish that generally mat thickness is 2 millimeters-50 millimeters.

General use like this each mat of the present invention, i.e. the connector side of an object contact mat. Therefore, when people are sitting on the jut, between big between the mat jut of contact during human body Apart from producing hackly sensation because of these juts. Feel in order to limit so coarse injustice, Need to formulate the upper limit of distance between the jut. Specifically, for example work as a connector 3 Or 4 columns are preferably set maximum 30 millimeters with distance between the column when coupling together. But That when mat will be used to specific use such as construction material or large scale structure, situation was not this just Sample.

Each mat of the present invention also attempts to allow air natural to flow through wherein. Therefore, need to hang down Directly on the direction of mat thickness, the aperture efficiency of mat is increased to the degree that can improve draught capacity. Exactly, such aperture efficiency preferably is at least 30%. On the other hand, also need to be at contactant That side of body increases the aperture efficiency of mat, thereby improves the contact with air that nature flows through mat inside The ratio of object. Specifically, such aperture efficiency preferably is at least 20%. So, originally The mat of embodiment just can improve draught capacity and dwindle the area of object contact mat, suppresses thus Hot conduction and obtained better heat insulation capacity. Therefore, when mat is used as cushion, mat Produced cooling effect, thereby prevented the perspiration of user's buttocks and can allow the user feel buttocks Nice and cool.

In each mat of the present invention, preferably at least three columns link to each other with a connector. This can allow connector have the face of being similar to rather than be similar to a little or the shape of line. This can increase Contact will be supported the contact area of object, and thus one, further alleviated hackly sensation. In addition, preferably connector is made frame shape. This also allows connector have the shape of the face of being similar to, Thus one, further alleviated hackly sensation. In addition, this has brought and has allowed to increase pad The advantage of the aperture efficiency of the object contact side of son.

The specific embodiment of mat of the present invention below will be described.

Fig. 1-Figure 10 is the view of each mat of expression. In Fig. 1-Fig. 9, drawn for example 5cm * 4cm The fritter mat.

[embodiment 1]

Fig. 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of first embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10a shown in Figure 1 comprises a plurality of jut 11a, and they are distributed in a rectangular base part On 15. The whole shape that is made into substantially flat of mat 10a. Jut 11a is straight by end part 15 Connect and link to each other and become continuous.

Shown in Fig. 1 (c), each jut 11a comprises four column 12a and a square frame Shape connector 13a. Each column 12a is obliquely protruding in end part 15. Each column 12a Front end and connector 13a one jiao link to each other. In addition, each column of each 11a of associated tab section The lower end of body 12a is with the column 12a of three the jut 11as adjacent with the 11a of this associated tab section The lower end links to each other, thereby all jut 11a arrange regularly.

[embodiment 2]

Fig. 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of second embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10b shown in Figure 2 comprises a plurality of jut 11b, and they are distributed in a rectangular base part On 15. The whole shape that is made into substantially flat of mat 10b. That is, jut 11b is by end part 15 directly link to each other and become continuous.

Shown in Fig. 2 (c), each jut 11b comprises three column 12b and a round frame Shape connector 13b. Each column 12b is obliquely protruding in end part 15. Each column 12b Front end link to each other with connector 13b. Here, when looking down from the mat top, such as Fig. 2 (a) Shown in, two adjacent column 12b form a hexagonal angle. In addition, each 11b of associated tab section The lower end of each column 12b with two the jut 11bs adjacent with the 11b of this associated tab section Column 12b lower end link to each other, thereby each jut 11b arranges regularly, and when from upper When looking down, show and roughly become cellular figure.

[embodiment 3]

Fig. 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of third embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10c shown in Figure 3 is the change embodiment of mat 10b shown in Figure 2, the main improvement Point is that connector has the change shape. In the mat 10c of Fig. 3, each jut 11c comprises Three column 12c and one are the connector 13c of equilateral triangle framework. Each column 12c Front end and connector 13c one jiao link to each other. Other structure basically with the mat 10b one of Fig. 2 Sample.

[embodiment 4]

Fig. 4 (a), 4 (b), 4 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of fourth embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10d shown in Figure 4 is the change embodiment of mat 10b shown in Figure 2, the main improvement Point is that connector has the change shape. In the mat 10d of Fig. 4, each jut 11d bag Draw together three column 12d become down Y shape with one connector 13d. Before each column 12d One of front end of end and connector 13d links to each other. Other structure basically with the mat 10b one of Fig. 2 Sample.

[embodiment 5]

Fig. 5 (a), 5 (b), 5 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of fifth embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10e shown in Figure 5 is the change embodiment of mat 10b shown in Figure 2, the main improvement Point is that connector has the change shape. In the mat 10e of Fig. 5, each jut 10e bag Draw together three column 12e become two annulars with one connector 13e. Other structure basically with figure 2 mat 10b is the same.

[embodiment 6]

Fig. 6 (a), 6 (b), 6 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of sixth embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Fig. 6 has drawn a mat 10f, and it has many and is arranged on the rectangular base part 15 Jut 11f. The whole shape that is made into substantially flat of mat 10f. Jut 11f passes through the end Part 15 directly links to each other and becomes continuous.

Shown in Fig. 6 (c), each jut 11f comprises two column 12f and a shaft-like company Fitting 13f. Each column 12f is vertically upward protruding in end part 15. Before each column 12f One of front end of end and connector 13f links to each other. Jut 11f arranges regularly with preset space length, Thereby jut 11f's is vertically in alignment.

[embodiment 7]

Fig. 7 (a), 7 (b), 7 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of seventh embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10g shown in Figure 7 is the change embodiment of mat 10f shown in Figure 6, wherein only changes The arrangement mode of jut 11f. In other words, it vertically aims at those horizontal row juts of mat 11g with and vertically aim at mat longitudinally those row juts 11g alternately and regularly arrange . Therefore, when seeing from top to bottom, jut 11g is according to roughly becoming the grid graphical layout. Other structure basically mat 10f with Fig. 6 is the same.

[embodiment 8]

Fig. 8 (a), 8 (b), 8 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of eighth embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10h shown in Figure 8 has many and is arranged in a jut on the rectangular base part 15 11h. The whole shape that is made into substantially flat of mat 10f. Jut 11h is direct by end part 15 Link to each other and become continuous.

Shown in Fig. 8 (c), each jut 11h comprises two column 12h and an intersection Shape connector 13h. Each column 12h is vertically upward protruding in end part 15. Each column 12h One of the front end of front end and connector 13h link to each other. In addition, jut 11h has with preset space length Arrange regularly.

[embodiment 9]

Fig. 9 (a), 9 (b), 9 (c) are respectively putting down according to the mat of ninth embodiment of the invention The perspective diagram of face schematic diagram, schematic side view and mat jut.

Mat 10i shown in Figure 9 is the change embodiment of mat 10h shown in Figure 8, main improvement Just be to have changed the connector shape. In the mat 10i of Fig. 9, each jut 11i comprises three Individual column 12i and a square frame-shaped connector 13i. The front end of each column 12i and connector The central part of 13i one side links to each other. Other structure is basically the same with the mat 10h of Fig. 8.

Mat 10a, the 10b of embodiment 1-embodiment 9 below will be described ... the something in common of 10i.

Mat

10a, 10b at embodiment 1-embodiment 9 ... among the 10i, along perpendicular to mat thickness The diameter of each column in the cross section of direction intercepting for example is set to 0.2 millimeter-1 centimetre. This Outward, the distance between the column for example is set to 2 millimeters-30 millimeters. Therefore, when thick from mat When degree side looked up, the column quantity in the unit square centimetre was 0.1-25. In addition, each

Mat

10a, 10b ... the thickness of 10i (jut height) is set to 10 millimeter. Like this Mat thickness inadequate problem of parking space can not cause mat not use the time. Described below Among the embodiment 10, these features also are suitable for.

In addition, at each

mat

10a, 10b ... among the 10i, jut is to be about 1 centimetre edge, interval Horizontal and vertical layout. Even when mat is used to contact human body, it is coarse that this has also alleviated mat Uneven sensation. In order further to alleviate hackly sensation, at connector netted material is set Material is just much of that.

Each

mat

10a, 10b ... 10i is for example integrally formed by the injection moulding flexible plastic. Therefore, That yes is seamless continuous for column and additional connector, the some of them column according to column and The shape of connector continuously and glossily transition is connector. Because such is one-body molded,

mat

10a, 10b ... 10i is not along the mat thickness direction part overlapping with the mat other parts with interval. Therefore, at mat 10a, the 10b shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9 (c) figure ... among the 10i, for example with tiltedly Protrudingly formed predetermined hole in the part zone, opposite and opposite with the connector end of column of end part 17a, 17b ... 17i.

In addition, have now the following methods cause those by producing in the little mat shown in the embodiment 1-9 Big mat is such as the mat of 2 centimeter square. In other words, when pad material is plastics, can pass through Arrange the side of each fritter mat and it is in contact with one another and with their hot welds together and like a cork Produce big mat. Perhaps, the sub-supersonic welding of each piece pulvinulus can be connected together. Such side Method allows to produce like a cork the mat with ideal dimensions. Simultaneously, can be by big mat be advanced Row is sheared and is obtained to have like a cork the mat of small size or given shape. Also can pass through each piece Mat bonds on the big plate or by each piece mat can connect each with connector relatively foldedly Piece mat and produce big mat.

The feature of the mat of embodiment 1-9 comprises alleviating feels hackly degree because when from When seeing on the thickness direction, each mat has a large amount of connectors in unit are. In addition, consider Low weight to mat, each mat has higher pliability and can bear heavier load. In addition, each mat can be used to various uses, because to make mat according to various shapes Jut. For example, owing to increased the thickness of each parts, so have Fig. 1 of square frame-shaped connector Shown mat 10a can bear quite heavy load. Therefore, described mat for example can be used Make mattress. On the contrary, reduce each component thickness and just obviously alleviated weight and improved pliability, Thus one, can be used for bearing light-duty object to mat. So, mat tool of the present invention Multifunctionality is arranged.

In each mat of embodiment 1-9, jut is independent formation, the result, and jut can Can break because apply excessive thrust from above. Therefore, improve the intensity of each mat when needs The time, for example can provide reinforcement so that adjacent column or phase with the some of them jut relevantly Adjacent connector interconnects.

Simultaneously, in those mats of above-described embodiment 1-9, preferably in end part, form as required A plurality of macropores. That is, each mat is being used as under the occasion of cushion, its a plurality of juts are arranged in Mat on each end part should be to use like this, namely each end part downwards and human body be sitting in jut On the upper end. But cushion can turn use around certainly. Thereby, in end part, form the macropore contracting The area of little mat contact human body, thus one, allow to turn around the use cushion. In addition, exist Form many macropores in the end part and further alleviated mat weight, thereby advantageously improved mat Pliability.

[embodiment 10]

Figure 11 (a) is the part plan schematic diagram of the mat 20 of embodiment 10, and Figure 10 (b) is From the cross sectional representation of the mat 20 that arrow A-the A direction is seen, Figure 10 (c) is mat 20 The perspective diagram of column.

Mat 20 shown in Figure 10 comprises first mesh 21, second mesh 22 and many posts Shape body 23. First mesh 21 comprises on a plurality of first horizontal stripe 21b on the horizontal stripe 21a and a plurality of second. These on first horizontal stripe 21a laterally extending according to predetermined space on the vertical direction of Figure 10 (a), And those horizontal stripe 21b transversely vertically extending according to predetermined space at Figure 10 (a) on second. Above, the predetermined space of horizontal stripe 21a equals the predetermined space of horizontal stripe 21b on second on first, Thus one, make each mesh of first mesh 21 square.

Second mesh 22 comprises many first bottom crossband 22a and a plurality of second bottom crossband 22b. In Figure 10 (a), these first bottom crossbands 22a is arranged to relatively laterally contrary according to predetermined space Hour hands inclination 45 degree, and those second bottom crossbands 22b is arranged to relatively horizontal according to predetermined space 45 degree clockwise tilt. Hereinbefore, the predetermined space of the first bottom crossband 22a equals second bottom rail The predetermined space of bar 22b, thus one, make each mesh of second mesh 22 square. In addition, the mesh of second mesh 22 is made into the mesh greater than first mesh 21.

First mesh 21, second mesh 22 are thus arranged, namely when seeing from the bottom up, Horizontal stripe 21a and on the junction and first between the first bottom crossband 22a and the second bottom crossband 22b Junction on two between the horizontal stripe 21b is aimed at mutually. Each column 24 is configured to make second net The corresponding junction of each junction of shape spare 22 and first mesh 21 interconnects. But, Every the junction between horizontal stripe 21b ground on the horizontal stripe 21a and second on first vertical and horizontal Column 23 upwards is set. Therefore, these columns 23 directly link to each other and become continuous. In addition, Each column 23 have along perpendicular to a planar interception of mat thickness direction and roughly become etc. The octagonal cross section in limit.

In embodiment 10, first mesh 21 (or second mesh 22) is equivalent to the present invention Connector, second mesh 22 (or first mesh 21) is equivalent to for example at first embodiment Alleged end part. If consider that so then connector is considered to single.

The mat 20 of embodiment 10 for example can form by the injection moulding flexible plastic. Therefore, Mat does not have spacing ground and the partly overlapping part of other mat at thickness direction.

Because it is upper off line that the mat 20 of embodiment 10 has, so mat 20 has produced and alleviated Coarse uneven sensation and very light in weight, it has higher pliability. In addition, even be reversed Come over, such mat 20 also has the feature of function inconvenience. In addition, when requiring mat 20 tools When high strength is arranged more, as long as thickening column 23 is just much of that. The mat 20 maximum journeys of embodiment 10 Approached above-mentioned desirable mat degree.

From the angle of the object that born by mat, mat of the present invention can be summed up as following Several classes. Such classification has comprised that those are intended to support the mat of human body or body local, those purports Mat and those mats for other purpose at the object of supporting except human body. For example, can With with cushion, chair, sofa, mattress, shoe-pad, car mat, as the pedaline of construction material Skin, rest pad, shower bath mat, sandy beach sandals and gypsum use those to be intended to support the people relevantly The mat of body or body local. In addition, for example also can with storeroom pad, refrigerator pallet, couch couch Rice shop, the end, tatami liner, kitchen dredging tool use those to be used for supporting except human body relevantly The mat of object. Can use that with pupil's school bag and travelling canvas bag and insect protected clothes relevantly A little mats that are used for other purpose. Below the example application of mat of the present invention will be described separately.

[example that is used for cushion, chair and sofa]

Figure 11 has represented wherein to adopt the cushion of the mat of the 9th embodiment to be placed in shape on the chair Condition. Figure 12 (a) is the floor map of the cushion of Figure 11, and Figure 12 (b) is from arrow B-B The cross sectional representation of the cushion that direction is seen.

As shown in figure 11, place it in chair X and upward use such cushion 50. Certainly, can Use cushion 50 on sofa or the bench to place it in. As shown in figure 12, cushion 50 comprises one Individual 400 millimeters square side pad 10i and piece of cloth sheets 51. In other words, this example has adopted Mat 10i shown in Figure 9. Usually, so lay cushion 50, namely the connector 13i of mat up.

Cloth sheet 51 is covered with the upper and lower sides of mat 10i. The material of cloth sheet 51 can be like a cork any Allow air pass wherein material. It is the people's sense that sits on cushions in order to allow that such cloth sheet 51 is set Feel to comfortable.

Owing to have mat 10i, described cushion 50 to guarantee that air is just the people who is sitting on the cushion 50 Buttocks below flow through. Because mat 10i thereon side has big aperture efficiency and stronger ventilation energy Power, so the mat 10i part that can not improve because of people's body temperature the contact buttocks of being seated for a long time Temperature, thus one, thus prevented the perspiration situation and allowed the people feel comfortable. At mat 10i End part 15 on offer many macropores and can keep draught capacity, even when turning the use cushion around , also can prevent the perspiration situation at 50 o'clock.

When sitting out on the bench, also can use cushion 50. That is, the user is placed on cushion 50 On the bench and be sitting on the cushion. In this case, because mat 10i in light weight and have pliable and tough The property, so can roll cushion 50 and carry like a cork. Especially, even at sunlight Sit out dazzling midsummer on the bench, mat 10i has also demonstrated very low from the bench to the buttocks Heat transfer property, thereby bench will can not scald buttocks.

Cushion 50 not necessarily will wrap cloth 51. It is in order to allow the people sit up that such cloth sheet 51 is set Feel more comfortable. Therefore, for example be that the jut that forms mat 10i has just prevented close and numerously Hackly sensation.

In addition, also can for example put it into use in the seat section of chair or sofa of the present invention each Mat.

[example that is used for mattress]

Each mat of the present invention can be used as mattress. Such mattress can have and above-mentioned seat This same structure of brace. But, mat is not necessarily covered by the cloth sheet, because generally use common Paper covers it and uses.

Such mattress has been guaranteed Air Flow by the mat under the human body of lying thereon, thus One, even people doss thereon for a long time, also prevented the temperature of the mat part of contact human body Degree raises because of human body temperature and has prevented thus the perspiration situation and produced comfort. The present invention The people has carried out the assessment experiment to such mattress. Experimental result shows, at least 25 ℃ inflammation Use hot night mattress of the present invention that fully nice and cool sensation is provided, can allow thus people's calmness enter Sleep.

[example that is used for shoe-pad]

Each mat of the present invention can be used as shoe-pad. In this case, for example can pass through Shear the sufficient shape of lower 30cm * 15cm and easily obtain to be fit to user's shoe-pad from mat. Situation and profit that the shoe-pad that employing is made by mat can utilize the mat draught capacity to prevent that sole from perspiring Pliability with mat provides outstanding buffer capacity and pin comfort. Especially, resemble by chance and enter Small stone in the footwear will fall to end part from the connector side, and thus one, prevented that small stone is by feel Feel uncomfortable.

Note, in that mat is used as in the situation of shoe-pad, for example consider to obtain higher unit The taking the weight of (pressure) of pad area need to be thickeied column to a certain degree.

[example that is used for pupil's school bag and travelling canvas bag]

Figure 13 is the perspective diagram of pupil's school bag that has adopted the mat of the 9th embodiment, Figure 13 Drawn simply mat.

As shown in figure 13, such school bag 60 comprise inclusion 61 with the bag that contacts user's back The mat 101 that body 61 parts link to each other. Mat 101 is removable, for example by flat rubber belting and inclusion 61 link to each other, thereby connector is facing to user's back.

For traditional school bag, for example, many things are put into school bag may cause the school bag pushing User's back has caused perspiration at user's back thus, the result, and the National People's Congress measures sweat. When When people carried school bag, school bag had as shown in figure 13 been guaranteed the back the user by mat 10i And the Air Flow between the inclusion 61, thus one, prevented perspiration at user's back.

With the school bag situation similarly, mat of the present invention for example can be used to the canvas bag of travelling.

[example that is used for car mat and artificial turf]

Figure 14 (a) is the floor map of car mat that has adopted the mat of the 9th embodiment, figure 14 (b) are the cross sectional representation along arrow C-car mat that the C direction is seen.

Although spread at the bottom of comprising carpet, tatami as the car mat of construction material, timber floor, Mat of the present invention also can be used as such car mat. As shown in figure 14, such car mat 70 comprise 30 centimeter length, 30 centimetres wide side pad 10i and cloth sheet 71.

Cloth sheet 71 will cover the connector 13i side of mat 10i. Cloth sheet material 71 can be any Coarse material with good ventilation ability. Such cloth sheet 71 is fixed on by supersonic welding On the connector 13i. Cloth sheet 71 is set has alleviated hackly sensation. Thick in order further to alleviate The sensation of rough injustice is added in a Web materials between cloth sheet and the connector.

In use, the car mat 70 complete concora crush of 30 centimeter square on the ground, i.e. mat 10i Connector 13i up.

According to such car mat 70, mat 10i has stronger heat insulation capacity, thereby, even Walk barefoot on car mat 70 in winter, the user can not feel cold yet, this and the situation phase of carpet Seemingly. In addition, mat 10i has outstanding draught capacity, and thus one, prevented from lying on a pad People's situation of perspiring evening in hot season. In addition, mat 10i has outstanding pliability, Thereby the people who gives walking in the above provide comfortable impression and with the similarly little footprint of carpet. In addition Even fall on mat, can not cause seriously injured outward, yet. In addition, cover pad with cloth sheet 71 Sub-surface prevented that dust rubbish from entering and with the carpet simplified in comparison cleaning. In addition, with carpet Different ground does not cause minikin and flat lice.

With car mat 70 relevant ground shown in Figure 14, such a case has been described, wherein the cloth sheet 71 are connected to earlier on the predetermined mat 10i of size. But, can be taped against mat on the ground Monolithic cloth sheet is connected on the upper surface of the predetermined mat 10i of size later on. For subsequently the cloth sheet Be fixed on the mat 10i, penetrating the cloth sheet, that predetermined connector is applied ultrasonic wave is just much of that, thereby with cloth Sheet and connector spot welding couple together. This permission covers all mat 10i with a piece of cloth, thereby fully Prevented that dust and rubbish from entering and therefore extremely simplified the cleaning of mat 10i.

Mat of the present invention can similarly be used as artificial grass with the situation of above-mentioned car mat. Only Mat need to be dyed green. In addition, consider the function of artificial turf, do not cover at the cloth sheet Firmly use mat under their state. Usually, whether mat will be covered by the cloth sheet and depend on mat Purposes. The artificial grass of this employing mat is different from traditional false groove that is formed with close and numerously Artificial grass, thus the advantage that cleaning device cleans easily had.

Can also be the car mat of mat of the present invention as pool edge. Usually, owing to pool edge be Consisted of by concrete, often be drying heat because of pool edge so walk barefoot at pool edge in full summer Cause and to stop over. Because mat of the present invention has stronger heat insulation capacity, so, even In midsummer, these mats have also been caused basically not having the ground of rising as the car mat of pool edge Plate pad temperature, thus walking in the above can not allow the people feel to bathe one's feet in hot water barefoot. In addition, splash car mat On water fall the downside of mat, caused good car mat drainability.

In addition, mat of the present invention can be used as the car mat of shed for animals such as cowshed. In this feelings Under the condition, those excretas that drop on such car mat can be only by sprinkling water and sweeping the floor with regard to energy easily Ground is cleaned out. In addition, because it has stronger drainability, so such car mat is total It is dry and health very.

[example that is used for the rest pad sandy beach mattress]

Figure 15 (a) is the front-view schematic diagram of rest pad that has adopted the mat of the 9th embodiment, figure 15 (b) are the cross sectional representation of the rest pad seen along arrow D-D direction.

Rest pad 80 shown in Figure 15 comprises a mat 10i and as the plastic foil 81 of sheet material. Plastic foil 81 is fixed on the end part 15 from the downside of mat 10i. Because rest pad generally is with it Sprawl and use on the ground, thereby directly mat 10i itself has been caused sandy soil as rest pad Plastic foil 81 takes shape in by a plurality of that hole on the part enters at the bottom of the mat 10i, so need to be set.

For plastic foil 81 is fixed on the mat 10i, be applicable to the sticking of plastic foil 81 as long as adopt Connect agent just. Perhaps, can be by wherein a side is rear they docking slightly melting the ground heating Get up and mat 10i with plastic foil 81 hot welds be in the same place. Especially, small size rest pad 80 allows By they being in contact with one another after melting wherein a side and welded gasket like a cork local with supersonic welding Sub-10i and plastic foil 81.

Even such rest pad 80 spreads on the quite coarse ground, but owing to mat 10i has Pliability is not so basically can make the user who is sitting on the rest pad 80 feel coarse. In addition, Even the user wears footwear and strolls at rest pad 80, thus for example by the earth connector of having made dirty 13i, such earth also can be simply stroke with hand and sweep and earth is easily fallen from connector 13i To following end part 15. In addition, even water-drop sputtering is fallen on the end part 15 connector 13i The surface can not allow yet the people feel sticking z z z. Therefore, except good draught capacity and lower Heat conductivility outside, rest pad 80 provides outstanding operability.

Notice that mat of the present invention also can be used to those and have the use order identical with rest pad Sandy beach mattress on. Such sandy beach mattress can have the structure the same with above-mentioned rest pad.

[example that is used for shower bath mat]

Mat of the present invention also can be used as shower bath mat. The characteristics of such slipmat are, The heat insulation capacity that the sheeting caps temperature is outstanding because mat has can not change at once and slipmat because of Form a plurality of holes in the mat and had good drainability.

[example that is used for the sandy beach sandals]

Mat of the present invention can be used to the sandy beach sandals. In such sandy beach sandals, the mat branch So be not placed on the face of stopping over of sandy beach sandals, namely connector is towards foot plate surface. In this feelings Under the condition, need use that side in mat contact feet bottom surface that the mat of big aperture efficiency is arranged. Such one Come, the sand and the water that fall into the sandy beach sandals when for example playing at the sandy beach will be from the upper surfaces of mat Drop on its lower surface, the result, for example sand is more difficult is bonded on the sole.

[example that is used for gypsum]

Usually, for example in the situation of fracture, so gypsum will be for fixing patient's injury position, Be about to grey clay coating to the bandage that is twining the injury and make setting mortar. But, stamp gypsum The injury is worsened, namely cause thus the perspiration situation and feel to itch, the result makes patient very Painful. By mat of the present invention being used for plaster bandage, thereby can solve such problem.

Figure 16 (a) has adopted the gypsum of mat of the present invention with the partial perspective schematic diagram of bandage, schemes 16 (b) expression gypsum is entangled in state on patient's forearm with bandage. Stone shown in Figure 16 (a) Cream comprises a mat 10i and an adhesive portion 91 with bandage. Figure 16 (a) pad that drawn simply Sub-10i. Mat 10i is made into the shape of elongated band, and its thickness is about 3 millimeters. Therefore, stone Cream has better pliability with bandage 90. One of them longitudinal side along mat 10i forms bonding Section 91 is in order to be connected with end part. Such mat 10i and adhesive portion 91 are to mould by injection moulding The material and integrally formed. In addition, the connector that bonding agent is coated onto with mat 10i is the sticking of the same side Connect on the surface of section 91.

For example, in the situation of arm fracture, gypsum so is wrapped in the injury with bandage 90 On, namely connector is towards the injury. At this moment, shown in Figure 16 (b), gypsum bandage 90 Can overlap by the part with part at the bottom of adhesive portion 91 and the mat 10i and make both bonding Get up and be fixed on the injury reliably. Such gypsum can be successfully with bandage 90 and Shape is wound and is fixed on with conforming to those and roughly becomes on columniform position such as arm or the leg. In the situation of slight fracture, twining simply in the manner described above gypsum can be fully with bandage 90 Fix the injury. In the situation of fracture compound comminuted, continue grey clay coating to the gypsum bandage Fix the injury on 90.

[example that is used for the insect protected clothes]

Mat of the present invention can be used to for example will cover the worker in removing honeycomb or bee-keeping work Make personnel's the whole insect protected clothes of getting up of dressing corporally. When preparing such insect protected clothes, Those at first are made into by thermoforming by the mat that injection-moulded plastic is made substantially flat shape The shape that meets the partes corporis humani position. Then, the mat of each several part is stitched formed the insect protected clothes. In this case, for example also require to encrypt or reduce between the mat jut distance and column Height increases to a certain degree, is bitten by honeybee in order to avoid dress the people of insect protected clothes. Preventing like this The worm clothes have outstanding draught capacity and can prevent reliably that the staff from being stung by honeybee owing to mat Sting and allow the staff to carry out like a cork predetermined work.

[example that is used for the storeroom pad]

Mat of the present invention also can be used as the storeroom pad. In storeroom, stack bed clothes sometimes Cause the bed clothes section of contact storeroom floor to be got wet because forming dew. The storeroom pad will be spread Be placed on the draught capacity of improving on the floor of storeroom between bed clothes and the floor. Traditional storeroom Pad comprises planking commonly used, and they are very thick in order to bear bed clothes weight and have bigger contact The area of bed clothes, thus can't guarantee enough draught capacitys. Planking also has manufacturing cost more High problem.

On the contrary, the column of mat of the present invention is thickeied to a certain degree allow mat to bear to resemble by Weight that cotton-padded mattress is such has also been guaranteed enough strong draught capacity. Therefore, mat of the present invention is used as The storeroom pad has prevented that reliably bed clothes from being drenched. Mat also has the advantage that reduces manufacturing cost. In addition, can obtain like a cork its size from the predetermined fritter of the lower size of big mat shearing is applicable to The storeroom pad of each storeroom.

[example that is used for the refrigerator pallet]

Mat of the present invention can be used as the refrigerator pallet. In refrigerator, cold air is in inner loop. For example when refrigerator pallet food container, need to make the whole surface of cold air impact food, in order to fill Divide and frozen food equably. Because mat of the present invention has bigger opening in the object contact side Mouthful than and be suitable for along vertical direction or the thickness direction of mat offering many holes, so those by It is fully sudden and violent that the refrigerator pallet that such mat is made allows to resemble the such object of the food that is placed on the pallet Be exposed under the effect of perpendicular flow air. This allows fully freezing such food etc. and equably The each several part of frozen food.

[being used for spreading and tatami liner example at the bottom of the tatami]

Mat of the present invention can be used as being laid at the bottom of the tatami between floor and the Couch cushion Spread. Simply Couch cushion is laid in the Couch cushion bottom surface that may cause contacting the floor on the floor Make moist and cause the Couch cushion section of making moist to be rotted. Because mat of the present invention has outstanding ventilation energy Power and heat insulation capacity, so, can prevent Couch cushion to such mat as spreading at the bottom of the tatami Rot in the bottom surface.

Simultaneously, Couch cushion in recent years comprises the mat that those are cheap, but, and each mat Surface be the tatami form and have an interface of being made by urethane. With of the present invention The urethane that mat is substituted in the Couch cushion can improve draught capacity. Mat of the present invention is used as The tatami interface can also be produced Couch cushion with the same price with urethane.

[example that is used for the kitchen dredging tool]

Mat of the present invention can be used as the kitchen dredging tool because having outstanding drainability. Especially, even when dropping on it such as plate and cup, the outstanding pliability of such mat Prevented that also mat from breaking.

As mentioned above, each mat of the present invention comprises that many have length at the mat thickness direction The column of component, the connector that at least one couples together for the end with these columns. This allows air natural to flow through mat inside and improves its draught capacity and can contact mat at it That side dwindle the object contact area, thus one, low heat conductivility and outstanding is provided Heat-insulating property. In addition, the production of mat of the present invention by integratedly and on the entity continuously Form these columns and be improved, for example by plastic injection-moulded. Therefore, such mat quilt Be preferably used for cushion, mattress, chair, sofa, shoe-pad, pupil's school bag, construction material, storage Shop, sheeting caps etc. at the bottom of chamber, Tibetan pad, refrigerator pallet, the tatami.

Notice that the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment and can be in the scope of main points of the present invention Make amendment according to variety of way.

For example, take shape in the situation on the end part upper surface and retouch round a plurality of juts wherein respectively Fig. 1-those mats shown in Figure 9 have been stated. But jut can take shape in respectively the upper of end part On surface and the lower surface.

In addition, be that the situation that linearity ground forms has been described Fig. 1-Fig. 9 institute round column wherein Those mats that show. But if column is injection molded into, then column can become Curved Shape. Figure 17 has drawn and has had the agley example of the jut 11j of the column 12j of formation. Form so agley column 12j allow jut 11j in the vertical direction, fore-and-aft direction and laterally On all have suitable elasticity.

Utilize such jut 11j elasticity can with mat of the present invention as vibration isolation material or The shock insulation material. For example, by vibration isolation material is added in one of them be the vibration object and the floor it Between and use, doing like this is that vibration in order to prevent vibrating body is delivered to another. Example As, as shown in figure 18, traditional vibration isolation material comprise a kind of have many with arranged at predetermined intervals The elastomeric material of tabular jut. But such rubber vibration isolation material has unsatisfactory Vibration isolating effect. On the contrary, the mat shown in Figure 17 that has a jut 11j has outstanding bullet Property, thereby, those adopted the vibration isolation material of this mat to have to be better than traditional vibration isolation material every The effect of shaking. The advantage of such mat can help to tackle in wishing restricted frequency band Vibration.

As mentioned above, mat of the present invention can improve draught capacity and have outstanding heat-proof quality With outstanding production, thus can with as cushion, mattress, chair, sofa, shoe-pad, Spread at the bottom of school bag, construction material, storeroom pad, refrigerator pallet, the tatami and sheeting caps relatively by Use.

Claims

1. mat, it is characterized by: generally planar shape is so that contact object by at least one mat surface that is substantially perpendicular to the mat thickness direction, it comprises that many have the column of length component to be used to be connected the connector of these column one ends with at least one on the mat thickness direction, wherein these columns are made continuous entity integratedly.

2. mat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: these columns and at least one connector are shaped by plastic injection-moulded.

3. mat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: these columns and at least one connector are not overlapped with other parts of mat with interval along thickness direction.

4. mat as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by: also comprise a sheet shaped piece on the pad side that is fixed on the other end that is positioned at these columns.

5. mat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: the number of the column that links to each other with described that connector is three at least.

6. mat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: these connectors are made into frame shape respectively.

7. mat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: described that connector is made into netted.