CN1333605C - Method for controlling service transmitting speed ratio of 3G mobile communication system - Google Patents
Method for controlling service transmitting speed ratio of 3G mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1333605C CN1333605C CNB031536972A CN03153697A CN1333605C CN 1333605 C CN1333605 C CN 1333605C CN B031536972 A CNB031536972 A CN B031536972A CN 03153697 A CN03153697 A CN 03153697A CN 1333605 C CN1333605 C CN 1333605C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for controlling the business transmission rate of a 3G mobile communication system. The transmission rate of the current business is adjusted by judging the relation between the resource utilization efficiency of the users and the preset threshold through the present invention, and the system can accurately and pertinently control the transmission rate according to actual resource utilization efficiency of different users. Accordingly, the present invention realizes difference control, avoids blindness of the current rate control, and thus, effectively improves the utilization efficiency of the system resource and realizes system capacity maximization. The present invention can use different parameters to represent the resource efficiency of the system, and the needed parameters can be obtained by simple measurement. Accordingly, the present invention has the characteristics of simple operation, flexibility, high reliability, strong practicability, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, be meant a kind of method of controlling the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) service transmission rate especially.
Background technology
3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) can be supported various types of multimedia services, comprises that maximum rate reaches the mutual or background service of 384 kilobits/second (384kbps) even 2 mbit/(2M bps).In general, under the same conditions, professional speed is high more, needs the system resource of consumption also just many more.Simultaneously, the system resource that is consumed also is subjected to the distance between travelling carriage and the base station and the influence of this travelling carriage surrounding environment, and promptly travelling carriage is far away more from the base station, and surrounding environment is strong more to the decline of signal, and then the system resource of Xiao Haoing is just many more, otherwise just few more.
Because the total resource of system is limited, especially therefore the power resource of base station, just relates to and how system resource is carried out this key issue of reasonable distribution.If in the abominable place of a certain environment, system is that a user sets up the business of speed up to 2M bps, then may cause the most resources in the system all to be consumed, and can not provide the necessary service or even the service of general speech business for other user by this user.Therefore, in order to prevent that some users to the consuming excessively or wasting of system resource, must carry out certain restriction to the business of its foundation.
In order effectively to distribute and the using system resource, normally used method is that the transmission rate of customer service is controlled, and particularly the transmission rate of the non-real-time service of some two-forties is controlled.For example, when the user is distant from the base station, the transmission rate of this customer service is lowered, thereby reduce of the consumption of this business to system resource, otherwise, when the user is closer from the base station, can improve the transmission rate of this customer service, because the reason that path loss is less, the transmitting power that the base station needs may still can keep a lower value.Like this, by rational control transmission speed, system just can distribute to Limited resources the user of varying environment different business, thereby improves the utilization ratio of system resource, has also improved the capacity of system simultaneously.
Realize the reasonable control to service rate, method commonly used is to control according to the size of the down transmitting power of business.Figure 1 shows that the flow chart based on transmitting power control transmission speed of prior art.
Though such scheme, has reduced professional consumption to the system power resource to a certain extent by the measurement of down transmitting power having been finished the rate controlled to customer service.But there are following problems:
1) do not take into full account the service efficiency of resource.Because data service has the characteristic of data source burst, in whole communication process, the data of transmission constantly change.To the measurement of down transmitting power, can only reflect the power of this user's actual consumption, but can not reflect the power resource utilization ratio of this user's reality.Therefore, such rate controlled promptly allows to reduce the consumption of user to resource, but when carrying out rate controlled, is the comparison blindness, can not control accurately according to the level of resources utilization of reality.Even in parameter configuration not at that time, probably reduced the level of resources utilization of system.
2) do not take into full account the difference of the level of resources utilization between the different user.Because the method for description of the Prior Art can not obtain certain user's real resource utilization ratio, therefore, can not carry out the control of otherness to different user according to the difference between the different user level of resources utilization.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of controlling the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) service transmission rate, make system carry out allocating system resource targetedly, thereby improve usage factor of system resource, make the power system capacity maximization according to the actual utilization ratio of resource.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of controlling the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) service transmission rate, this method may further comprise the steps:
Obtain the current level of resources utilization of user, and judge the relation of the current level of resources utilization of user and the upper and lower threshold value that sets in advance,
If the current level of resources utilization of user more than or equal to the value of predefined Upper threshold, then improves the current transmission rate of this user;
If the current level of resources utilization of user smaller or equal to the value of predefined Lower Threshold, then reduces the current transmission rate of this user;
If the current level of resources utilization of user is between predefined upper threshold and the Xiamen limit value, then do not adjust the current transmission rate of this user.
Preferably, the described method of obtaining the current level of resources utilization of this user is: system send corresponding measurement control order to the base station and or travelling carriage, by the base station and or travelling carriage the user's to be measured level of resources utilization is measured, and measurement result reported the rate controlled module, by the rate controlled module receive from the base station and or the measurement result of travelling carriage after, obtain the current level of resources utilization of this user.
Preferably, system sends corresponding order according to the concrete method for expressing of the level of resources utilization that sets in advance.
Preferably, this method further comprises: the concrete method for expressing of the level of resources utilization that sets in advance according to this user, for this user is provided with maximum resource utilization ratio and least resource utilization ratio, and within the least resource utilization ratio scope, the method for expressing of set maximum resource utilization ratio, least resource utilization ratio, Upper threshold and Lower Threshold is consistent with the concrete method for expressing of the predefined level of resources utilization in the maximum resource utilization ratio for the set Upper threshold and the value of Lower Threshold.
Preferably, the method for expressing of the described level of resources utilization that sets in advance is by path loss values, or receives that the value of pilot signal signal quality represents.
Preferably, the method for expressing of the described level of resources utilization is when being represented by path loss values, and the value of described Upper threshold and Lower Threshold is the distance between base station and the travelling carriage.
Preferably, the described minimum range that is limited to the doorstep between base station and the travelling carriage, described Xiamen is limited to the ultimate range between base station and the travelling carriage.
Preferably, the method for expressing of the described level of resources utilization is served as reasons the value that receives the pilot signal signal quality when representing, the value of described Upper threshold and Lower Threshold is the value of the received pilot signal signal quality of user.
Preferably, the described better quality of signal value that is limited to the received pilot signal of user to the doorstep, described Lower Threshold is represented the value that the signal quality of the pilot signal that the user is received is relatively poor.
Preferably, this method further comprises: measure the current level of resources utilization of the uplink and downlink of a certain link respectively, and according to the current level of resources utilization of measured uplink and downlink, the transmission rate of uplink and downlink is adjusted respectively.
Preferably, this method further comprises: only measure the current level of resources utilization of the upstream or downstream of a certain link, and according to the measured current level of resources utilization, simultaneously the uplink and downlink transmission rate of this link is adjusted.
Use the present invention, by judgement user's the level of resources utilization and the relation between the predefined threshold value, adjust the transmission rate of current business, make the system can be at the real resource utilization ratio of different user, carry out accurate targetedly rate controlled, thereby realized otherness control, avoided the blindness of existing rate controlled different user, and then improved the utilization ratio of system resource effectively, and realized the power system capacity maximization.Use the present invention, can use the resource efficiency that different parameters is represented system, and desired parameters can obtain by simple measurement, thereby have simple to operate, flexible, good reliability, and characteristic such as practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart based on transmitting power control transmission speed of prior art;
Fig. 2 is for using the flow chart based on level of resources utilization control transmission speed of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that obtains the level of resources utilization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail again.
Thinking of the present invention is: obtain the current level of resources utilization of user, and according to the representation of the current level of resources utilization of user of being obtained, for this user disposes corresponding upper and lower threshold value; Judge the value of the current level of resources utilization representation of user and the relation of predefined corresponding upper and lower threshold value, if the value of the current level of resources utilization representation of user more than or equal to the value of predefined Upper threshold, then improves the current transmission rate of this user; If the value of the current level of resources utilization representation of user smaller or equal to the value of predefined Lower Threshold, then reduces the current transmission rate of this user; If the value of the current level of resources utilization representation of user is between predefined upper threshold and the Xiamen limit value, then do not adjust the current transmission rate of this user.
Figure 2 shows that and use the flow chart based on level of resources utilization control transmission speed of the present invention.
Step 201 according to service request from user, is its minimum transmission rate (Rmin) of distributing initial transmission rate (R), peak transfer rate (Rmax) and satisfying its operation quality requirement (QoS);
Step 202, this user's maximum resource utilization ratio (Emax) and least resource utilization ratio (Emin) are set according to the concrete method for expressing of the level of resources utilization that sets in advance, and corresponding Upper threshold (Th) and Lower Threshold (T1) are set for this user, set Emax, Emin, the method for expressing of Th and T1 is consistent with the concrete method for expressing of the level of resources utilization, and the value of Th and T1 arrives within the Emax scope at Emin, obtain the current level of resources utilization of this user (E), the current level of resources utilization of this user also is identical with the concrete method for expressing of the level of resources utilization that sets in advance;
Step 203, the rate controlled module is with the current level of resources utilization of the user who is obtained (E), compare judgement with the threshold value of the corresponding representation that has disposed, if the value (E) of the current level of resources utilization representation of user is more than or equal to the value (Th) of Upper threshold, be E＞=Th, illustrate that this user has the higher level of resources utilization, then execution in step 204, if the value (E) of the current level of resources utilization representation of user is smaller or equal to the value (T1) of Lower Threshold, be E＜=T1, illustrate that this user has the lower level of resources utilization, then execution in step 206, if the value (E) of the current level of resources utilization representation of user is between the value (Th) of the value (T1) of Lower Threshold and Upper threshold, i.e. T1＜E＜Th, then execution in step 205;
Step 204 improves current transmission rate that should business, guarantee simultaneously current should business transmission rate less than peak transfer rate after, execution in step 207;
Step 205 keeps current transmission rate that should business, and execution in step 207;
Step 206 reduces current transmission rate that should business, guarantee simultaneously current should business transmission rate greater than minimum transmission rate after, execution in step 207;
Step 207, the rate controlled module is waited for new user resources utilization ratio (E) measurement report, and repeated execution of steps 202.
Figure 3 shows that the flow chart that obtains the level of resources utilization.
Step 301 is determined the method for expressing of the level of resources utilization;
Step 302, the base stations control module send corresponding measuring command to the base station and or travelling carriage, wherein, the purpose that sends to the base station is in order to allow the level of resources utilization of base station measurement up link, and the purpose that sends to travelling carriage is in order to allow the level of resources utilization of moving table measuring down link;
Step 303, the base station and or travelling carriage according to the order that is received, to measuring with level of resources utilization relevant parameter;
Step 304, by the rate controlled module receive from the base station and or mobile station measurements, obtain the current level of resources utilization of user and representation thereof, and use its representation active user's the level of resources utilization is judged.
Above-mentioned speed rates process can be carried out rate controlled simultaneously at the uplink and downlink of a link, also can only carry out rate controlled at the upstream or downstream of a link.That is to say, if the level of resources utilization difference of uplink and downlink, the speed adjustment of up-downgoing also can be different, for example improve the transmission rate of up link, and the transmission rate of reduction down link perhaps, is only carried out rate controlled to the upstream or downstream of a link, for example, only reduce the transmission rate of down link.
The method of the level of resources utilization (E) of obtaining the user is a lot, and therefore, the method for the expression level of resources utilization is also a lot, lifts two kinds of simple methods at this:
Method one: path loss method.Promptly use the distance (L) between base station and the travelling carriage, as the representation of this user resources utilization ratio.If distance is big more, then path loss is big more, reach same received signal intensity, just need higher transmitting power, so this user has the lower level of resources utilization.Otherwise distance is more little, and then path loss is more little, so this user has than the higher level of resources utilization.Suppose in a certain sub-district, the minimum of path loss and maximum are respectively Lmin and Lmax, minimum and the maximum of then representing the user resources utilization ratio with Lmin and Lmax, accordingly, threshold T h that is disposed and T1 also represent with the distance between base station and the travelling carriage, and Th and T1 belong to Lmin within the Lmax scope, and Th represents the minimum range between base station and the travelling carriage, and T1 represents the ultimate range between base station and the travelling carriage.
Method two: for down link signal, can adopt pilot signal quality of reception method.Be the signal quality (S) of the pilot signal that receives of user application, as the representation of this user resources utilization ratio.Because pilot signal is to send with certain power from the base station, if the signal quality that the user receives is lower, show that then the residing environment of this user is more abominable, so this user's the level of resources utilization is lower.Otherwise,, show that then the residing environment of this user is better, so this user's the level of resources utilization is higher if the signal quality that the user receives is higher.Suppose in a certain sub-district, minimum and maximum that the user receives the signal quality of pilot signal are respectively Smin and Smax, minimum and the maximum of then representing the user resources utilization ratio with Smin and Smax, accordingly, threshold T h that is disposed and T1 also represent with the signal quality of the received pilot signal of user, and Th and T1 belong to Lmin within the Lmax scope, Th represents the better quality of signal value of the pilot signal that the user is received, and T1 represents the value that the signal quality of the pilot signal that the user is received is relatively poor.
From the annexation of user and base station, up link is similar substantially with the residing environment of down link, that is to say, the level of resources utilization that uplink downlink is corresponding respectively is close.Thus, when carrying out rate controlled,, also can carry out the control of transmission rate simultaneously to uplink downlink even only obtained the level of resources utilization of up link or down link.Processing can reduce some measurement signaling and processing procedures like this.For example, using pilot signal receiving quality method can be carried out the control of transmission rate after obtaining the level of resources utilization of down link simultaneously simultaneously to uplink downlink.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to and replaces and improve, and all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of method of controlling the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) service transmission rate is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
Obtain the current level of resources utilization of user, and judge the relation of the current level of resources utilization of user and the upper and lower threshold value that sets in advance,
If the current level of resources utilization of user more than or equal to the value of predefined Upper threshold, then improves the current transmission rate of this user;
If the current level of resources utilization of user smaller or equal to the value of predefined Lower Threshold, then reduces the current transmission rate of this user;
If the current level of resources utilization of user is between predefined upper threshold and the Xiamen limit value, then do not adjust the current transmission rate of this user.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described method of obtaining the current level of resources utilization of this user is: system send corresponding measurement control order to the base station and or travelling carriage, by the base station and or travelling carriage the user's to be measured level of resources utilization is measured, and measurement result reported the rate controlled module, by the rate controlled module receive from the base station and or the measurement result of travelling carriage after, obtain the current level of resources utilization of this user.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, system sends corresponding order according to the concrete method for expressing of the level of resources utilization that sets in advance.
4, method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, this method further comprises: the concrete method for expressing of the level of resources utilization that sets in advance according to this user, for this user is provided with maximum resource utilization ratio and least resource utilization ratio, and within the least resource utilization ratio scope, the method for expressing of set maximum resource utilization ratio, least resource utilization ratio, Upper threshold and Lower Threshold is consistent with the concrete method for expressing of the predefined level of resources utilization in the maximum resource utilization ratio for the set Upper threshold and the value of Lower Threshold.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the method for expressing of the described level of resources utilization that sets in advance is by path loss values, or receives that the value of pilot signal signal quality represents.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the method for expressing of the described level of resources utilization is when being represented by path loss values, and the value of described Upper threshold and Lower Threshold is the distance between base station and the travelling carriage.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the described minimum range that is limited to the doorstep between base station and the travelling carriage, and described Xiamen is limited to the ultimate range between base station and the travelling carriage.
8, method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the method for expressing of the described level of resources utilization is served as reasons the value that receives the pilot signal signal quality when representing, the value of described Upper threshold and Lower Threshold is the value of the received pilot signal signal quality of user.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the described better quality of signal value that is limited to the received pilot signal of user to the doorstep, and described Lower Threshold is represented the value that the signal quality of the pilot signal that the user is received is relatively poor.
10, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this method further comprises: the current level of resources utilization of measuring the uplink and downlink of a certain link respectively, and, the transmission rate of uplink and downlink is adjusted respectively according to the current level of resources utilization of measured uplink and downlink.
11, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this method further comprises: only measure the current level of resources utilization of the upstream or downstream of a certain link, and according to the measured current level of resources utilization, simultaneously the uplink and downlink transmission rate of this link is adjusted.
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| CNB031536972A CN1333605C (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Method for controlling service transmitting speed ratio of 3G mobile communication system |
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| CNB031536972A CN1333605C (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Method for controlling service transmitting speed ratio of 3G mobile communication system |
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| CN1333605C true CN1333605C (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7881192B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2011-02-01 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System for providing aggregate-rate communication services |
| US7813279B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2010-10-12 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System for rate management of aggregate-rate communication services |
| US7817550B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-10-19 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System for rate-control of aggregate-rate communication services |
| CN101496349B (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2013-09-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | System for providing aggregate-rate communication services |
| WO2011020228A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Device and method for controlling downlink flow in user equipment, relay node and evolved universal terrestrial radio access network nodeb |
| CN103260165B (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-03-02 | 鼎桥通信技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of Dynamic Selection UE speed |
| CN104301290B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2018-11-09 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of method and electronic equipment of information processing |
| CN103686876B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2017-11-03 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | The method and a kind of electronic equipment of a kind of information processing |
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| CN1234952A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1999-11-10 | 夸尔柯姆股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for providing high speed data communication in cellular environment |
| WO2001005107A1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Alteon Web Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method to minimize congestion in an output queuing switch |
| WO2002009358A2 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-31 | Santera Systems, Inc. | Method of active dynamic resource assignment in a telecommunications network |
| CN1350738A (en) * | 1999-04-10 | 2002-05-22 | 恩斯内有限公司 | Data transmission method and apparatus |
| US20030003905A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-02 | Shvodian William M. | System and method for providing signal quality feedback in a wireless network |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1234952A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1999-11-10 | 夸尔柯姆股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for providing high speed data communication in cellular environment |
| CN1350738A (en) * | 1999-04-10 | 2002-05-22 | 恩斯内有限公司 | Data transmission method and apparatus |
| WO2001005107A1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Alteon Web Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method to minimize congestion in an output queuing switch |
| WO2002009358A2 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-31 | Santera Systems, Inc. | Method of active dynamic resource assignment in a telecommunications network |
| US20030003905A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-02 | Shvodian William M. | System and method for providing signal quality feedback in a wireless network |
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