CN1330875C - Fuel feeding apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to accurately supply fuel with using an electromagnetic fuel injection valve (J), improve a mounting property of a fuel supply apparatus to an engine and simplify fuel piping, a pipe assembly (1) outward molded in a base body (5) is formed by connecting a fixed iron core for a pump (2) made of a magnetic material, a tubular member (3) made of a nonmagnetic material, and a fixed iron core for an injection valve (4) made of a magnetic material, a fuel discharge passage (2C) of the fixed iron core for pump, a fuel flow passage (3C) of the tubular member (3) and a fuel inflow passage (4C) of the fixed iron core for injection valve (4) are connected in an airtight manner, an electromagnetic fuel pump (P) is connected to the fixed iron core for pump (2) protruding to one side from the base body (5), and the injection valve (J) is connected to the fixed iron core for injection valve (4) protruding the other side from the base body (5).

Description

Fuel supplying device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fuel injection system, in fuel injection system, pass through petrolift, the pressure that is stored in the fuel in the fuel tank is risen, pass through Fuelinjection nozzle, the fuel that this pressure is risen feeds to motor with spray regime, wherein, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of fuel supplying device that constitutes by petrolift and Fuelinjection nozzle.

Background technique

In TOHKEMY 2001-221137 document, provided existing fuel supplying device.Wherein particularly wherein Fig. 8 following content is disclosed.

That is, plunger pump disposes to be integral with nozzle with being connected, and in the lower end of the pump main body that constitutes plunger pump, spacer element is configuration regularly by riveted joint, and the top of the cylindrical shell of nozzle is screwed on this spacer element.

In addition, nozzle comprises inlet restriction (orifice) nozzle, and this inlet restriction nozzle passes through the fuel that rises at the later stage of force feed stroke areal pressure; Outlet throttling nozzle, this outlet throttling nozzle are used to make a part of circulation by the fuel of inlet restriction nozzle, spray fuel that passes through the inlet restriction nozzle and the fuel that passes through the residual quantity between the fuel of outlet throttling nozzle.

According to above-mentioned existing fuel supplying device, nozzle ejection is by the fuel of inlet restriction and by the fuel of the residual quantity between the fuel of outlet throttling nozzle and according to the injection signal from ECU, the Fuelinjection nozzle of existing electromagnetic type of injection that carries out fuel is (by the current"on"time of solenoid, the opening of control needle-valve) compares, can't carry out electric control to valve body, fuel is controlled poor thus.

In addition, electromagnetism petrolift and nozzle connect in the chimeric mode of screw thread in fuel flow path, must not leak ground special configuration leak suppressing mechanism from joint by based on fuel.In addition, the nozzle with electromagnetism petrolift be fixed in suction tude etc. go up must special configuration the fixing mechanism of usefulness.

In addition, be disposed at electromagnetic coil itself heating in the plunger pump, this heat heats the cylindrical shell that constitutes nozzle from constituting the spacer element of plunger pump, and the temperature of the fuel that flows in nozzle is risen.

According to top explanation, in the fuel that in nozzle, flows, produce steam, this steam makes towards the fuel quantity of suction tude internal spray inhomogeneous, or the supply of fuel is interrupted.

These situations for the less zone of fuel consumption of the no-load running of motor, low-speed running etc., are not preferred particularly.

In addition, under the situation, the temperature of suction tude rises widely when the long no-load running of motor, during the high capacity low-speed running etc.

On the other hand, the front end of nozzle inserts and to be disposed in the suction tude, and thus, then the plunger pump that is integrally formed with nozzle also disposes near suction tude.

According to top explanation, then the temperature of the rising in the suction tude acts on plunger pump easily, in the plunger pump that temperature rises, is easy to generate steam.

According to top explanation, because the compression of the steam in the plunger pump, pump delivery is easy to generate imbalance, is difficult to the pump performance that keeps stable.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel supplying device, this fuel supplying device can adopt existing electromagnetic fuel injector, carry out the supply of correct fuel, and need not special fuel leak and suppress mechanism, the fixed mechanism of relative suction tude, the installation of motor and whole fuel pipe are arranged simple relatively, particularly be fit to motorcycle, machine outside, universal machine, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel supplying device, this fuel supplying device seldom is being subjected under the motor environmental gas Temperature Influence, can suppress the generation of the steam in petrolift and the Fuelinjection nozzle, can carry out correct, stable fuel supply.

The first feature scheme of the present invention is that a kind of fuel supplying device wherein in fuel injection system, rises the pressure of the fuel in the fuel tank by petrolift, and the fuel that this pressure rises is supplied with to engine spray by Fuelinjection nozzle, it is characterized in that:

Pump engages to form by the tubular part that is formed by nonmagnetic substance that offers fuel flow path along axis direction in inside with fixed iron core with fixed iron core and injection valve manages assembly, this pump offers the fuel drain passageway and is formed by magnetic material along axis direction with its inside of fixed iron core, this injection valve offers fuel with its inside of fixed iron core along axis direction and flows into path and formed by magnetic material, the aforementioned tube assembly is carried out molded automatically by main body, and towards forming the electromagnetism petrolift to a side-prominent pump with fixed iron core, towards forming the solenoid valve Fuelinjection nozzle to the outstanding injection valve of opposite side with fixed iron core from main body from main body.

According to this first feature scheme, the pump that constitutes the electromagnetism petrolift engages by the tubular part that is formed by nonmagnetic substance with fixed iron core with fixed iron core and the injection valve that constitutes electromagnetic fuel injector, be opened in pump and flow into path with being opened in injection valve with the fuel in the fixed iron core, connect by the fuel flow path that is opened in the tubular part with the fuel drain passageway in the fixed iron core.

Therefore, do not leak into the outside to the fuel of electromagnetic fuel injector, do not need special leak suppressing mechanism from the electromagnetism petrolift.

In addition, because pump engages by tubular part with fixed iron core with fixed iron core and injection valve and forms the pipe assembly, this pipe assembly transfer die is formed on to die on the main body and just finishes by the installation that main body is installed on electromagnetism petrolift on the suction tude, the relative suction tude of electromagnetic fuel injector, does not need to be equipped with specially mounting mechanism and can simplify installation.

In addition, the electromagnetic coil heating when petrolift drives in the petrolift, but this heat reduces the heat transmission that suppresses from Fuelinjection nozzle by main body.

So, can be suppressed at the rising of the fuel temperature that flows in the Fuelinjection nozzle, and can reduce the generation of the steam in the Fuelinjection nozzle.

In addition,,, the generation of the interior steam of petrolift can be suppressed, the pumping action of petrolift can be kept thus well so do not cause temperature to rise greatly because of the heat petrolift of suction tude because petrolift is disposed at the position of leaving suction tude corresponding to the specification of main body.

In addition, the present invention is on the above-mentioned first feature scheme, it second is characterised in that is integrally formed the fuel chambers recess in aforementioned body, this fuel chambers recess forms the fuel chambers of pressure regulator, and the fuel flow path of above-mentioned fuel chambers recess and tubular part is connected by the pressure fuel inflow path that is opened in the main body.

According to the above-mentioned second feature scheme, owing to can not need the special fuel chambers body that is equipped with the fuel chambers recess that forms pressure regulator, can cut down the installation exercise of number of components and the relative main body of fuel chambers body, in addition, can reduce the outstanding of fuel chambers body and can compactly whole device be concentrated.

Have again, the present invention is on the first feature scheme, it the 3rd is characterised in that in aforementioned body, be integrally formed the buffer cell recess, this buffer cell recess forms the fuel chambers of pulsation damper (pulsation damper), flow into path by the buffering fuel that is opened in the main body, connect the fuel flow path of above-mentioned buffer cell recess and tubular part.

According to above-mentioned the 3rd feature scheme, owing to do not need the special fuel chambers body that is equipped with the buffer cell recess that forms pulsation damper (pulsation damper), can cut down the installation exercise of number of components and the relative main body of fuel chambers body, in addition, can reduce the overhang of fuel chambers body, so can compactly whole device be concentrated.

In addition, the present invention is on the first feature scheme, and it the 4th is characterised in that has been integrally formed the pump joiner that on main body this pump joiner has the first convex terminal pins that is connected with the electromagnetic coil that constitutes above-mentioned electromagnetism petrolift; Injection valve joiner, this injection valve joiner have the second convex terminal pins that is connected with the electromagnetic coil that constitutes electromagnetic fuel injector.

According to above-mentioned the 4th feature scheme, because main body being carried out when molded molded formation pump joiner and injection valve joiner simultaneously, so can make two joiners by single molded operation.

In addition, it the 5th is characterised in that said pump joiner and injection valve joiner are from the same side of main body and dispose on above-mentioned the 4th feature scheme in the present invention.

According to above-mentioned the 5th feature scheme,, connect operation so can improve because two joiners after being installed on main body on the suction tude can carry out from same direction with the connection operation of the matrix joiner that is connected with external power supply.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section that is used for the pipe assembly of fuel supplying device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is first embodiment's of an expression fuel supplying device of the present invention longitudinal section.

Fig. 3 is the system diagram that expression fuel supplying device of the present invention is installed on the state on the motor.

Fig. 4 is other embodiments' of an expression fuel supplying device of the present invention major component longitudinal sectional view.

Fig. 5 is another embodiment's of an expression fuel supplying device of the present invention major component longitudinal sectional view.

Symbol description: 1 pipe assembly; 2 pump fixed iron cores; 2C fuel drain passageway; 3 tubular parts; 4 injection valve fixed iron cores; 4C fuel flows into path; 5 main bodys; The 5C fuel flow path; P electromagnetism petrolift; The J electromagnetic fuel injector.

Embodiment

Below by Fig. 1, an embodiment of fuel supplying device of the present invention is described.

1 expression pipe assembly, this pipe assembly 1 is formed with fixed iron core 4 with injection valve with fixed iron core 2 and tubular part 3 by pump, and it forms by following manner.

Pump is formed by magnetic material with fixed iron core 2, and fuel drain passageway 2C offers towards lower end 2B from upper end 2A in the perforation mode, at the intermediate portion of its periphery, forms fastening lip part 2D and buckling groove 2E.

Ring-shaped member 3 forms by nonmagnetic substance, and fuel flow path 3C forms towards lower end 3B from upper end 3A in the perforation mode.

Injection valve forms by magnetic material with fixed iron core 4, and fuel flows into path 4C and offers towards lower end 4B from upper end 4A in the perforation mode, near the lower end of its periphery, has been formed with the annular flange portion 4D of the effect of upside pole plate.

In addition, in the explanation, buckling groove 2E, fastening lip part 2D and annular flange portion 4D are dispensable in the above.

In addition, said pump is with the upper end 3A butt joint configuration of the lower end 2B of fixed iron core 2 and tubular part 3, and the lower end 3B of tubular part 3 and injection valve dock configuration with the upper end 4A of fixed iron core 4, engages by welding at two interfaces of this state.

According to top explanation, the pump that is positioned at upside is fixedlyed connected by the tubular part 3 that is positioned at intermediate portion with fixed iron core 4 with the injection valve that is positioned at downside with fixed iron core 2, and this pump is connected by tubular part 3C with the fuel inflow path 4C of injection valve with fixed iron core 4 with the fuel drain passageway 2C of fixed iron core 2.

At the stream 2C of these connections, 3C, among the 4C, fuel drain passageway 2C is opened on pump with the upper end 2A of fixed iron core 2, and fuel flows into path 4C and is opened on the lower end 4B of injection valve with fixed iron core 4, with isolated fully the opening of outer peripheral portion and atmosphere of above-mentioned stream.

In addition, the main body 5 that is formed by the synthetic resin material automatically is overmolded on the periphery of pipe assembly 1, pump is fixed in the main body 5 with the below part of fixed iron core 2 is molded, fasten lip part 2D and be disposed on the upper end 5A of main body 5, this pump with fixed iron core 2 from the upper end 5A of main body 5 fixed configurations highlightedly upward.

Have, injection valve is fixed in the main body 5 with the upper section of fixed iron core 4 is molded again, and the below part with annular flange portion 4D is from the outstanding downwards fixed configurations of the lower end 5B of main body 5.

So pipe assembly 1 firmly fixes and is disposed on the main body 5, pump disposes from the upper end 5A of main body 5 highlightedly upward with the upper section of fixed iron core 2, and injection valve disposes downwards from the lower end 5B of main body 5 highlightedly with the below part of fixed iron core 4.

Tubular part 3 molded being disposed in the main body 5,5C represents to offer mounting hole 5D from the mounting flange portion of main body 5 to the side extension in the 5C of this mounting flange portion.

In addition, disposing electromagnetism petrolift P from the outstanding upward pump of the upper end 5A of main body 5 with the upper section of fixed iron core 2.Below by Fig. 2, describe.

6 expression coil carriers, this coil carrier 6 is made of cylindrical part 6A, below lip part 6B, the top lip part 6C of tubular, this below lip part 6B extends in peripheral direction from the lower end of cylindrical part 6A, this top lip part 6C extends in peripheral direction from the upper end of cylindrical part 6A, is wound with electromagnetic coil 7 in the periphery of cylindrical part 6A.

In above-mentioned coil carrier 6, below lip part 6B is disposed on the downside pole plate 8 (being formed by magnetic material) of ring-type with the way of contact, this downside pole plate 8 is disposed at pump with in the buckling groove 2E of fixed iron core 2 in the magnetic coupling mode, at this moment, the outstanding upward pump of the upper end of main body 5 5A be disposed at the upper section insertion of fixed iron core 2 coil carrier 6 below cylindrical part 6A in.

The no loading pipe that 9 expressions are disposed at cylindrical part 6A in the interior week of this no loading pipe 9, disposes plunger 10, and this plunger 10 is to move in no loading pipe 9 slidably.

Plunger 10 forms by magnetic material, in the 10B of guide cylinder portion towards the upper end below the 10A of intermediate step portion, perforation offers plunger stream 10C, the 10B of this guide cylinder portion basis and the upper end 2A subtend ground configuration of pump with fixed iron core 2, and the top of the 10A of intermediate step portion internally is outstanding.

In addition, above plunger stream 10C, be disposed at the discharge valve seat of facing with the below 11, discharge check valve 12 with facing according to disposing with this discharge valve seat 11.By discharging spring 12A, should discharge check valve 12 and push from discharging valve seat 11.

13 expressions are according to the cylinder part that can micro-gap supports the 10B of guide cylinder portion of plunger 10 slidably, and the pilot hole 13A of cylinder part 13 is from the top opening, and at opening end, configuration and below are faced enters valve seat 14.

Enter check valve 15 and enter the configuration of valve seat 14 subtends ground, it is pushed towards entering valve seat 14 by air inlet spring 15A.

In addition, above-mentioned cylinder part 13 fixed configurations are in flowing into joint 17, and this flows into joint 17 fixed configurations on the upside pole plate 16 (forming by magnetic material) of ring-type, this upside pole plate 16 be disposed at coil carrier 6 top lip part 6C above.

In addition, above-mentioned inflow joint 17 comprises that fuel flows into path 18, this fuel flows into the recess that path 18 has the upper section of taking in no loading pipe 9, and opening upward, and the below of this fuel inflow path 18 is communicated with pilot hole 13A stream in the cylinder part 13 by entering valve seat 14.

Once more plunger 10 is described, in this plunger 10, the pilot hole 13A that the 10B of guide cylinder portion is supported on cylinder part 13 slidably with micro-gap goes up and by lower spring 18A and upper spring 18B, is supported on certain position with state of equilibrium.

The lower end of this lower spring 18A is fastened on pump is gone up the intermediate step portion of its upper end and plunger 10 with the upper end 2A of fixed iron core 2 following fastening.

In addition, the lower end of upper spring 18B is fastened on the top following fastening of going up the lip part of its upper end and cylinder part 13 of the intermediate step portion of plunger 10.

Form pump chamber 19 among the pilot hole 13A between valve seat 14 and the delivery valve seat 11 entering of cylinder part 13 thus.

In addition, 20 expressions are formed by magnetic material, the yoke cylindraceous that is both ends open, by the upper end thinner wall section of this yoke 20 is riveted to inside, with flow into joint 17, upside pole plate 16 be fixed on coil carrier 16 going up of top lip part 6C and, lower end thinner wall section by this yoke 20 is riveted to inside, will have pump thus and fix below the lip part 6B of the below of coil carrier 6 with the downside magnetic sheet 8 of fixed iron core 2.

According to top explanation,, form the magnetic circuit of pump then by yoke 20-upside pole plate 16-plunger 10-pump fixed iron core 2-downside pole plate 8-yoke 20.At this moment, use between the fixed iron core 4 with fixed iron core 2 and injection valve at pump, dispose the tubular part 3 that is formed by nonmagnetic substance, the magnetic circuit of pump does not leak with fixed iron core 4 and generation magnetic from injection valve thus.

The a pair of convex terminal pins of 21 expressions, this convex terminal pins 21 is connected with the terminal winding with the top winding of electromagnetic coil 7, is embedded in the inner bottom part of pump joiner 22 in outstanding mode.

By the synthetic resin material with the upper end thinner wall section of yoke 20 and flow into joint 17 below periphery carry out automatically when molded, form above-mentioned joiner 22 simultaneously.

So electromagnetism petrolift P fixed configurations is being used on the fixed iron core 2 from the outstanding upward pump of the upper end 5A of main body 5.

Then, electromagnetic fuel injector J is disposed at the below part of using fixed iron core 4 downwards from the outstanding injection valve of main body 5.

30 expression expression coil carriers, this coil carrier 30 forms by the synthetic resin material, and it is made of cylindrical part 30A, top lip part 30B and below lip part 30C, twines electromagnetic coil 31 on the periphery of cylindrical part 30A.

The yoke that 32 expressions form by magnetic material is concaved with coil carrier reception hole 32A, and is concaved with valve body reception hole 32B from the below towards the bottom that is formed at intermediate portion place roughly upward.

Take in the coil carrier 30 that comprises electromagnetic coil 31 towards the top of yoke 32 opening in coil carrier reception hole 32A in addition, then, the top and injection valve of the top lip part 30B of coil carrier 30 disposes with the following butt of the annular flange portion 4D of fixed iron core 4.

In addition, 33 fuses, this fuse 32 for moving freely in the cylindrical part 30A that is disposed at coil carrier 30 and constituting by magnetic material with the lower end 4B subtend configuration of fixed iron core 4 with injection valve by spring 34 quilts to leaving injection valve with the direction of the lower end 4B of fixed iron core 4 energize (below among the figure).

At this state, the upside thinner wall section that is formed at the upper end of yoke 32 is riveted to inside with the periphery of the annular flange portion 4D of fixed iron core 4 towards injection valve, this yoke 32 is fixed in injection valve uses the annular flange portion 4D of fixed iron core 4 to seal with the top opening of this yoke 32 on the fixed iron core 4 by injection valve, takes in coil carrier reception hole 32A and disposes coil carrier 30, the fuse 33 with electromagnetic coil 31.

35 are illustrated in the valve body that the lower end offers spray-hole 35A, dispose needle-valve 36 movably in this valve body 35, have the 36A of valve portion that can open and close spray-hole 35A at this needle-valve 36, and the upper end of this needle-valve 36 is fixed on the above-mentioned fuse 33.Above-mentioned fuse 33 inserts from the below with the valve body 35 with needle-valve 36 and is disposed in the valve body reception hole 32B of yoke 32, the thinner wall section of the lower end of yoke 32 is riveted to inside towards the diameter diminution part of valve body 35, in the valve body reception hole 32B of yoke 32, take in and dispose valve body 35 with needle-valve 36.

The a pair of convex terminal pins of 37 expressions, this convex terminal pins 37 is connected with terminal winding with the top winding of electromagnetic coil 31, is embedded in the inner bottom part of injection valve joiner 38 in outstanding mode.

By the synthetic resin material with the upper end thinner wall section of yoke 32 and below the lower end 5B of main body 5 outstanding injection valve carry out automatically when molded with the periphery of fixed iron core 4, form above-mentioned injection valve joiner 38 simultaneously.

Electromagnetic fuel injector J fixed configurations is passed through yoke 32-annular flange portion 4D-injection valve fixed iron core 4-fuse 33 in the injection valve outstanding from the lower ends downward side of main body 5 with fixed iron core 4 thus, forms the magnetic circuit of electromagnetic fuel injector J.At this moment, dispose the tubular part 3 that forms by nonmagnetic substance with fixed iron core 4 and pump between with fixed iron core 2 at injection valve, the magnetic circuit of Fuelinjection nozzle not to pump with fixed iron core 2 leakage fields.

In addition, the main body 5 that electromagnetism petrolift P and electromagnetic fuel injector J are installed with being integral is disposed on the motor by following manner.

If describe by Fig. 3,40 are illustrated in the suction tude that internal run-through offers inlet air pathway 41, and the downstream of inlet air pathway 41 is connected with motor E, and its upstream is connected with throttle valve body described later.

In addition, in suction tude 40, insert the underpart and the valve body 35 of the yoke 32 of Fuelinjection nozzle J, and offer injection valve bearing hole 42.In addition, the 40A of body abutment portion forms highlightedly from oblique upper in suction tude 40, offers interior threaded hole 40C on the upper-end surface 40B of the 40A of body abutment portion.

On the other hand, in above-mentioned throttle valve body 43, offer inlet air pathway 44, this inlet air pathway 44 is connected with the inlet air pathway 41 of suction tude 40, this inlet air pathway 44 is realized opening and closing by the throttle valve 46 of butterfly type, and this throttle valve 46 is installed on to be rotatably supported on the throttle spindle 45 on the throttle valve body 43.

The rotary manipulation of this throttle spindle 45 is undertaken by the operator.

In addition, the upstream side of the inlet air pathway 44 of above-mentioned throttle valve body is connected with air cleaner A.That is, removed the inlet air pathway 44 of the clean air of foreign matter by throttle valve body 43 by this air cleaner A, the inlet air pathway 41 of suction tude 40 feeds to motor E.At this moment, the air quantity that feeds to motor E is corresponding to being determined by the opening degree of the throttle valve 46 of operator's operation.

Have again, have petrolift P and Fuelinjection nozzle J main body 5 and be installed on the suction tude by following manner.

That is, the 5C of mounting flange portion of the main body 5 upper-end surface 40B that is disposed at the 40A of body abutment portion of suction tude 40 goes up and the underpart of yoke 32 that comprises the valve body 35 of Fuelinjection nozzle J is inserted and is disposed in the injection valve bearing hole 42 of suction tude 40.At above-mentioned state, screw 47 is inserted in the mounting hole 5D of the mounting flange 5C of portion, this screw 47 screws togather from the interior threaded hole 40C of the 40A of body abutment portion.

According to top explanation, main body 5 is installed on the suction tude 40 this moment regularly, and the underpart of yoke 32 with valve body 35 of electromagnetic fuel injector J is supported in the injection valve bearing hole 42 of suction tude 40.So the spray-hole 35A of lower end surface that is opened on the valve body 35 of Fuelinjection nozzle J also can be opened in the injection valve bearing hole 42, spray-hole 35A is by inlet air pathway 41 inner openings of injection valve bearing hole 42 towards suction tude 40.

In addition, fuel pipe layout as following.That is, the fuel in fuel tank T that internal storage has fuel and the inflow joint 17 that is opened in petrolift P flows into path 18 and is connected by fuel intake channel 48.

In addition, 49 expressions are disposed at the low voltage side fuel filter in the above-mentioned fuel intake channel, and 50 expressions are disposed at the filter screen of fuel intake channel 48 to the opening end of fuel tank T.

On the other hand, in the pump joiner 22 of petrolift P, chimeric have a matrix link that is connected with ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 51, realize being electrically connected with ECU51 by convex terminal pins 21, in addition, in the injection valve joiner 38 of Fuelinjection nozzle J, the also chimeric matrix link that is connected with ECU51 is realized being electrically connected with ECU51 by matrix terminal pins 37.

According to fuel injection system with the fuel supplying device that forms as described above, when the running of the motor of the start-up operation that comprises motor towards ECU51 towards electromagnetism petrolift P, the output electrical signal, when the electromagnetic coil 7 non-energisings of electromagnetism petrolift P, plunger 10 remains on first state of the Spring balanced of upper spring 18B and lower spring 18A, and pump chamber 19 remains on little volume conditions.

Then, if to electromagnetic coil 7 energising, then plunger 10 attracts mobilely downwards with fixed iron core 2 from pump, remains on second state, and the chamber volume of pump chamber 19 increases corresponding to it moves and remains on big volume conditions.

So, if according to the electrical signal of exporting towards electromagnetic coil 7 from ECU15, then plunger 10 is corresponding to above-said current signal, move back and forth, at the bigger state of the chamber of pump chamber 19 volume, discharge check valve 12 and will discharge valve seat 11 sealings, and air inlet check valve 15 opens and enter valve seat 14, the interior fuel of fuel tank T enters in the pump chamber 19 by fuel intake channel 48 thus.

On the other hand, at the less state of the chamber of pump chamber 19 volume, air inlet check valve 15 will enter valve seat 14 sealing, and discharge check valve 12 and open and discharge valve seat 11, pump chamber 19 in and the fuel of pressure rising is discharged towards fuel drain passageway 2C by plunger stream 10C.

According to top explanation, when comprising the engine running in engine start when operation, the pressure of the fuel in the fuel tank T rises in pump chamber 19, afterwards, this fuel is used the fuel flow path 4C supply of fixed iron core 4 continuously from fuel drain passageway 2C towards injection valve by the fuel flow path 3C of tubular part 3.

On the other hand, identical with electromagnetism petrolift P in Fuelinjection nozzle J, output is from the electrical signal of ECU51, if to electromagnetic coil 31 energisings, the elastic force of fuse 33 antagonistic springs 34 attracts towards the lower end of fixed iron core 4 4B, and the 36A of valve portion of needle-valve 36 opens spray-hole 35A.

So needle-valve 36 is opened spray-hole 35A corresponding to the injection signal (current"on"time) from ECU51, the fuel that is positioned at fuel inflow path 4C feeds to the inlet air pathway 41 of suction tude 40 by spray-hole 35A.

Have again,, the air quantity of supply engine E is controlled supply,, can carry out the running that is fit to of motor E thus by electromagnetic fuel injector J fuel of supplying with that is controlled and the air of controlling by throttle valve 46 with the opening degree of throttle valve 46.

According to fuel supplying device of the present invention as constituted above, because constituting the pump of electromagnetism petrolift P mechanically engages by the tubular part 3 that is formed by nonmagnetic substance with fixed iron core 4 with the injection valve that constitutes electromagnetic fuel injector J with fixed iron core 2, and pump is connected with the fuel inflow path 4C stream of injection valve with fixed iron core 4 with the fuel flow path 3C of tubular part 3 with the fuel drain passageway 2C of fixed iron core 2, so but the utmost point carries out the sealing towards the fuel of electromagnetic fuel injector J from electromagnetism petrolift P reliably and easily.

In addition, because Fuelinjection nozzle J adopts the Fuelinjection nozzle of electromagnetic type, so can suitably carry out fuel control by electrical signal from ECU51 from fuel injection valves inject, at this moment, because particularly, so electromagnetic fuel injector J fixed configurations is used fixed iron core 2 installation and the Fuelinjection nozzle J of electromagnetism petrolift P and main body 5 in the pump of giving prominence in the upper end 5A from main body 5 with electromagnetism petrolift P fixed configurations on the fixed iron core 4 from the outstanding injection valve of the lower end 5B of main body 5, the installation of main body 5 is extremely simple, and need not to install the special parts of usefulness.

In addition, in the above in the explanation, because pump can engage by the tubular part 3 that is formed by nonmagnetic substance with fixed iron core 4 with injection valve with fixed iron core 2, so can will have pump with the pump magnetic circuit of fixed iron core 2 and have injection valve and fully carry out magnetic with the injection valve magnetic circuit of fixed iron core 4 and completely cut off.

Have again, because electromagnetism petrolift P and electromagnetic fuel injector J are installed to predetermined fixed, can fuel supplying device be installed on the installation that can improve relative vehicle on the vehicle widely thus so single main body 5 is installed on the suction tude 40 on main body 5 quickly.As motorcycle, the occasion that installing space is restricted is effective to this situation for special.

In addition, owing in fuel pipe, can connect fuel inflow path 18 and the fuel tank T of electromagnetism petrolift P,, can simplify the connection operation of pipe so can improve the degrees of freedom of the design of fuel pipe by fuel intake channel 48.

In addition, owing to connect the high-pressure fuel pipe of electromagnetism petrolift P and electromagnetic fuel injector J, by the fuel drain passageway 2C of pump with fixed iron core 2, the fuel flow path 3C of tubular part 3, injection valve flows into path 4C formation with the fuel of fixed iron core 4, so the resistance to pressure for fuel pipe does not need special worry.

Particularly center on by main body 5 towards the periphery of the fuel pipe of electromagnetic fuel injector J from electromagnetism petrolift P, this point is preferred as the motor fuel supply device for vehicle from damage, aspect attractive in appearance.

In addition, if adopt electromagnetism petrolift P, then electromagnetic coil 7 itself generates heat, because this heat makes electromagnetic fuel injector J warm easily, but according to fuel supplying device of the present invention, because by main body 5, make from electromagnetism petrolift P and reduce towards the heat transmission of electromagnetic fuel injector J, so suppress the rising of the fuel temperature in the electromagnetic fuel injector J, can be suppressed at the steam generation in the fuel that flows in the electromagnetic fuel injector J thus, correct fuel can be supplied in the suction tude 40 continuously.

At this moment, if the material of main body 5 adopts heat transmission degree to be lower than the synthetic resin material of metallic material, for example, nylon resin, epoxy resin, polyphenylene sulfide be better effects if then.

Have, under the situation, the temperature of suction tude 40 rises widely when the low-speed running of motor or during the high load low-speed running etc. again, but in the present invention, petrolift P directly is not connected with Fuelinjection nozzle J, petrolift P is by main body 5, and connection is disposed on the Fuelinjection nozzle J.

So electromagnetism petrolift P is the size of the amount of the thickness t of main body 5 (shown in Figure 3) quite, leave suction tude 40 and dispose.Reach disposal subject 5 between suction tude 40 and electromagnetism petrolift P.The temperature that can suppress the petrolift P that the heat of suction tude 40 causes thus rises.

According to top explanation, owing in electromagnetism petrolift P, suppress the generation of steam, so can carry out the pumping action in the electromagnetism petrolift P well, its discharging performance is not subjected to any obstruction, can be with stable fuel supply Fuelinjection nozzle J.

In addition, can adopt the lower electromagnetic coil of insulating properties 7, effectively reduce the manufacture cost of electromagnetic coil.In addition, as previously described, if by the synthetic resin material, form main body 5, then above-mentioned effect further increases.

Below by Fig. 4, another embodiment of the present invention is described.

Be main body with first embodiment's of Fig. 2 difference, electromagnetism petrolift P, electromagnetic fuel injector J with pipe assembly 1 are identical structure, adopt its explanation of prosign to omit.

In main body 60 towards upper end 60A towards lower end 60B, transfer die tubulation assembly 1, configuration with being fixed, from upper end 60A towards above outstanding pump be formed with electromagnetism petrolift P with fixed iron core 2, from lower end 60B towards below outstanding injection valve with fixed iron core 4 formation electromagnetic fuel injector J.

From the right-hand member 60C of main body 60 towards central direction, be concaved with fuel chambers recess 60D towards the bottom of fuel chambers recess 60D the fuel flow path 3 towards tubular part 3, offer pressure fuel and flow into path 60E.

The part that pressure fuel flows into path 60E is opened in the main body 60, and another part is opened in the tubular part 3.

In addition towards the left end 60F of main body 60 towards central direction, be arranged with buffer cell recess 60G towards the bottom of buffer cell recess 60G the fuel flow path 3C towards tubular part 3, offer buffering fuel and flow into path 60H.

The part that buffering fuel flows into path 60H is opened in that another part is opened in the tubular part 3 on the main body 60.

61 expression spring housing main bodys, this spring housing's main body is the cup-shaped under the band, right-hand closure of openings with fuel chambers recess 60D, between the left opening of the right-hand opening of this fuel chambers recess 60D and spring housing's main body 61, dispose for example barrier film 62 that is discoideus, with the right-hand member periphery contact of the left end periphery of spring housing's main body 61, thus with two closure of openings from fuel chambers recess 60D.

According to top explanation, the left side and fuel chambers recess 60D by barrier film 62 are separated to form fuel chambers 53, and the right side and spring housing's main body 61 by barrier film 62 are separated to form spring housing 64.

That is, firing chamber 63 and spring housing 64 separate by barrier film 62, and in fuel chambers 63, along continuous straight runs returns fuel passage 65 and above-mentioned pressure fuel flows into path 60E opening.

The above-mentioned the other end that returns fuel passage 65 from main body 60 towards the atmosphere opening.In addition, 66 expression control valves, this control valve 66 is according to synchronously moving in the face of the opening portion ground configuration in the fuel chambers 63 of returning fuel passage 65 and with barrier film 62, and this control valve 66 is energized towards the opening portion of the fuel chambers 63 of returning fuel passage 65 by the Regulation spring 67 that is disposed at minification in the spring housing 64.

Form pressure regulator R according to right-hand member 60C in the face of ground thus with main body 6.In addition, the above-mentioned fuel passage 65 of returning is connected (the not shown in the drawings fuel pipe that returns) with fuel tank T by returning fuel pipe.

68 expression spring housing these spring housing's main bodys 68 of main body are the cup-shaped under the band, it is with the left closure of openings of buffer cell recess 60G, between the right-hand opening of the left opening of buffer cell recess 60G and spring housing's main body 68, dispose for example barrier film 69 that is discoideus, with the left end periphery contact of the right-hand member periphery of this spring housing's main body 68, thus with two closure of openings from buffer cell recess 60G.

According to top explanation, the right side and buffer cell recess 60G by barrier film 69 are separated to form firing chamber 70, and the left side and spring housing's main body 68 by barrier film 69 are separated to form spring housing 71.

That is, fuel chambers 70 and spring housing 71 are separated to form by barrier film 69, and in fuel chambers 70, buffering fuel flows into path 60H opening, and in spring housing 71, with compression ground configuration damping spring 72, barrier film 69 is energized towards fuel chambers 70 sides by spring 72.

Form pulsation damper (pulsationdamper) D according to left end 60F in the face of ground thus with main body 60.

As mentioned above, if dispose pressure regulator R on main body 60, then according to following manner, the combustion that the fuel of realizing the pressure rising by electromagnetism petrolift P is controlled at regulation is pressed.

Promptly the fuel that flows in the fuel flow path 3C of tubular part 3 towards the fuel drain passageway 2C of electromagnetism petrolift P flows into path 60E by the pressure fuel that is opened in the substantially horizontal in tubular part 3 and the main body 60, flow in the fuel chambers 63 of pressure regulator R, this fuel riddles in the fuel chambers 63, and the barrier film 62 that will have control valve 66 is from spring housing's 64 side shiftings.

In addition,, be disposed at the pressure of elastic force by setting of the Regulation spring 67 of spring housing 64 inside by reduced size, be in state of equilibrium, under this state, set the position of barrier film 62 in the fuel pressure that acts on the fuel chambers 63.

According to this mode, control valve 66 is opened and is returned fuel passage 65 corresponding to the position of above-mentioned barrier film, and the fuel in the fuel chambers 63, turns back in the fuel tank T by returning the fuel pipe (not shown) from returning fuel passage 65.

According to this mode, pressure is controlled the fuel pressure of fuel flow path 3C inside with fuel chambers 63 according to the rules, and the fuel of adjusting through excess pressure is by fuel flow path 3C, and fuel flows into path 4C, feeds to Fuelinjection nozzle J.

At this, in the present embodiment, because the fuel chambers recess 60D of formation pressure regulator R is integral and is arranged with in main body 60, so do not need special configuration to have the fuel chambers body of fuel chambers recess, and do not need the fuel chambers body is installed on the reduction that realizes the parts parts on the main body 60, need not to connect operation, in addition, the main body 60 with pressure regulator R can be concentrated compactly.

In addition, if this fuel chambers recess 60D is arranged with in main body 60, pressure fuel flows into path 60E and is opened in the main body 60, then need not to connect the fuel chambers 63 of pressure regulator R and the special fuel pipe of the fuel drain passageway of electromagnetism petrolift P, thus, then realize the reduction of number of components, need not the connection operation of fuel pipe.

In addition, if particularly, pressure fuel flows into path 60E and is opened in the main body 60, because above-mentioned high-pressure fuel pipe is not directly exposed in atmosphere, so can improve the design freedom and the aesthetic appearance of fuel pipe, particularly is suitable for motorcycle.

On the other hand, if on main body 60, dispose pulsation damper (pulsation damper) D, the pressure pulsation that is produced when then reducing electromagnetic fuel injector J action effectively.

Promptly, when electromagnetic fuel injector J moves, the 36A of valve portion of needle-valve 36 is by the switching of spray-hole 35A, thus from the upstream side of fuel stream, produce combustion and press pulsation, this combustion presses pulsation to flow into path 4C, fuel flow path 3C by fuel, buffering fuel flows into path 60H, arrives the fuel chambers 70 of pulsation damper (pulsation damper) D.

In addition, press pulsation for the combustion in the fuel chambers 70, the cushioning effect owing to passing through barrier film 69 and buffering spring 72 is reduced to pressure pulsation than the low degree zone, so can suppress the pulsation transmission from fuel pipe, can reduce noise.

At this, in the present embodiment, because constitute the buffer cell recess 60G of pulsation damper (pulsation damper) D is arranged with in main body 60 with being integral, so do not need special configuration to have the fuel chambers body of buffer cell recess, and do not need the fuel chambers body is installed on the reduction that realizes number of components on the main body 60, need not to connect operation, in addition, can compactly the main body 60 with pulsation damper (pulsation damper) D be concentrated.

In addition, buffering fuel inflow path 60H is opened in the main body 60 on main body 60 if buffer cell recess 60G is arranged with, the fuel that then need not to connect the fuel chambers 70 of pulsation damper (pulsation damper) D and electromagnetic fuel injector J flows into the special fuel pipe of path 4C, thus, then realize the reduction of number of components, need not the connection operation of fuel pipe.

Have, if particularly buffering fuel inflow path 60H is opened in the main body 60, then above-mentioned high-pressure fuel pipe directly is not exposed in the atmosphere, can improve the degrees of freedom and the aesthetic appearance of fuel pipe design thus, is particularly suitable for motorcycle again.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, pressure regulator R and pulsation damper (pulsationdamper) D all is disposed on the main body 60 still, also on this main body 60 only configuration wherein one.

Fig. 5 represents another embodiment of fuel supplying device of the present invention.

Be with the embodiment's of Fig. 2 difference: the configuration of pump joiner and injection valve joiner, electromagnetism petrolift P, electromagnetic fuel injector J with pipe assembly 1 are same structure, so adopt the explanation of prosign omission to it.

The first convex terminal pins 80 that one end and the top winding of the electromagnetic coil 7 of electromagnetism petrolift P are connected with terminal winding is by the below lip part 6B downside pole plate 8 of coil carrier 6, enter the below of main body 81 inside, its lower end is embedded in the interior bottom of pump joiner 82 from the bending of left side side in outstanding mode.

The second convex terminal pins 83 that one end and the top winding of the electromagnetic coil 31 of electromagnetic fuel injector J are connected with terminal winding is by the top lip part 30B of coil carrier 30, annular flange portion 4D, enter the top of main body 81 inside, its upper end is embedded in the interior bottom of injection valve joiner 84 from the bending of left side side in outstanding mode.

On pipe assembly 1 automatically during molded body 81, above-mentioned valve joiner 82 and injection valve joiner 84 simultaneously are shaped, more particularly, the top of main body 81 is carried out molded automatically to the lower end thinner wall section of the yoke 20 of electromagnetism petrolift P, the below of main body 81 is carried out molded automatically to the upper end thinner wall section of the yoke 32 of electromagnetic fuel injector J, above-mentioned automatic when molded, form above-mentioned valve joiner 82 and injection valve joiner 84 simultaneously, above-mentioned valve joiner 82, injection valve joiner 84 be side opening and disposing left in the drawings all.

If employing present embodiment, then above-mentioned valve joiner 82 and injection valve joiner 84 all be integrally formed on the main body 81 so by automatic when forming main body 81 moldedly, two joiners can be formed simultaneously, still, transfer die molding jig and the operation of transfer die molding jig can be cut down thus.

In addition,, and dispose, so can carry out the matrix link that ECU51 connects and the connection operation of above-mentioned joiner 82,84 chimeric connections easily from same direction owing to above-mentioned valve joiner 82 and injection valve joiner 84 dispose near main body 81.

At this moment, owing to, draw the electric lead that connects matrix link and ECU51,, be used for the motorcycle that the space is restricted effectively so can improve the degrees of freedom of wires design along same direction.

In addition, in the present invention, electromagnetism petrolift P is not limited to the occasion of present embodiment, includes following type, that is, moving core is regulated pump chamber volume thus from the fixed iron core to-and-fro motion, realizes the effect of pump thus.

Have again, also can in the pipe assembly, assemble electromagnetism petrolift P and electromagnetic fuel injector J in advance, main body is carried out molded automatically towards the pipe assembly then.

In addition, also can replace being installed on the suction tude and above-mentioned fuel supplying device is installed on the throttle valve body.

As mentioned above, according to fuel supplying device of the present invention, wherein, in fuel injection system, by petrolift the pressure of the fuel in the fuel tank is risen, by Fuelinjection nozzle the fuel injection that this pressure rises is fed to motor, pump engages to form by the tubular part that is formed by nonmagnetic substance that offers fuel flow path along axis direction in inside with fixed iron core with fixed iron core and injection valve manages assembly, this pump forms its inside with fixed iron core by magnetic material and offers the fuel drain passageway along axis direction, this injection valve is formed on its inside with fixed iron core by magnetic material and offers fuel inflow path along axis direction, pass through main body, the aforementioned tube assembly is carried out molded automatically, and form the electromagnetism petrolift to a side-prominent pump with fixed iron core from main body, form solenoid valve Fuelinjection nozzle to the outstanding injection valve of opposite side on fixed iron core in main body, but the utmost point is realized reliably and easily from the sealing of electromagnetism petrolift towards the fuel of the pressure rising of electromagnetic fuel injector thus, and can improve the resistance to pressure of fuel pipe greatly.

In addition, owing to have the pipe assembly of the fuel of pressure rising to carry out molded automatically by the main body convection current, it does not directly expose in atmosphere, so particularly in the occasion that is used for the motorcycle that fuel supply system externally exposes, can suppress the conflict of foreign matter, breakage when skewing in addition, can make outward appearance concentrate.

In addition, since with solenoid valve petrolift fixed configurations in the pump that automatically is overmolded to the pipe assembly on the main body with fixed iron core on, the electromagnetic fuel injector fixed configurations is in the injection valve fixed iron core of pipe assembly, therefore the installation of solenoid valve petrolift, the relative main body of electromagnetic fuel injector is extremely simple, and need not to install the special parts of usefulness.

Have again, because the part of the magnetic circuit of electromagnetism petrolift forms with fixed iron core by pump, the part of the magnetic circuit of electromagnetic fuel injector forms with fixed iron core by injection valve, this pump is fixing to be engaged by the tubular part that is formed by nonmagnetic substance with fixed iron core with unshakable in one's determination and injection valve, disturb (can magnetic circuit is isolated mutually) so can suppress the magnetic circuit of electromagnetism petrolift and the magnetic circuit of electromagnetic fuel injector, owing to adopt the Fuelinjection nozzle of the particularly electromagnetic type in the explanation in the above, so can suitably carry out control by electrical signal from ECU by the fuel of fuel injection valves inject.

Because electromagnetism petrolift and electromagnetic fuel injector predetermined fixed can improve installation by main body is installed on thus fuel supplying device is installed on the vehicle on the suction tude quickly in event on the main body.

In addition, owing in fuel pipe, can be connected with fuel tank by the fuel inflow path of fuel intake channel with electromagnetic fuel injector, so can improve the design freedom of fuel pipe, and can simplify the connection operation of pipe.

In addition, because because of the effect of main body makes from the heat transmission minimizing of electromagnetism petrolift towards electromagnetic fuel injector, so can suppress the rising of the fuel temperature in the electromagnetic fuel injector, can be suppressed at the generation of the steam in the fuel that flows in the electromagnetic fuel injector thus, serially with correct fuel supply in suction tude.

At this moment, if the material of main body adopts heat transmission degree to be lower than the synthetic resin material of metallic material, for example, nylon resin, epoxy resin, polyphenylene sulfide be better effects if then.

In addition, the electromagnetism petrolift quite the amount of the thickness t of main body (shown in Figure 3) leave suction tude and dispose.And between suction tude and electromagnetism petrolift disposal subject.The temperature that can suppress the electromagnetism petrolift that the heat of suction tude causes thus rises, and like this, can carry out the pumping action in the electromagnetism petrolift well, discharging performance is not caused any obstruction, stable fuel can be fed to electromagnetic fuel injector.

Have again, can adopt the lower electromagnetic coil of insulating properties, can reduce the manufacture cost of electromagnetic coil.

In addition, if in aforementioned body, be integrally formed the fuel chambers recess, this fuel chambers recess forms the fuel chambers of pressure regulator, flow into the fuel flow path that path connects above-mentioned fuel chambers recess and tubular part by the pressure fuel that is opened in the main body, do not need special to be equipped with fuel chambers body and to the pipe of this fuel chambers recess with fuel chambers recess, and do not need the fuel chambers body is installed on the main body, realize the reduction of number of components thus, need not to connect operation, in addition, the main body with pressure regulator can be concentrated compactly.

In addition, if in main body, be integrally formed the buffer cell recess, this buffer cell recess forms the fuel chambers of pulsation damper, flow into the fuel flow path that path connects above-mentioned buffer cell recess and tubular part by the buffering fuel that is opened in the main body, then do not need special to be equipped with buffer cell body with buffer cell recess and pipe, and do not need the buffer cell body is installed on main body towards the buffer cell recess.

So, can cut down number of components, need not to connect operation.

In addition, if be integrally formed the pump joiner on main body, this pump joiner has the first convex terminal pins that is connected with the electromagnetic coil that constitutes above-mentioned electromagnetism petrolift; The injection valve joiner, this injection valve joiner comprises the second convex terminal pins that is connected with the electromagnetic coil that constitutes electromagnetic fuel injector, then when forming main body, two joiners can be formed simultaneously, transfer die molding jig and transfer die manufacturing can be cut down thus by automatic molded mode.

Said pump joiner and injection valve joiner have, if towards the same side of main body and dispose, then can carry out the matrix link and the chimeric connection operation that is connected of pump joiner and injection valve joiner that will be connected with ECU easily again.

At this moment, because the electric lead that the matrix link is connected with ECU extracts out along same direction, so can improve the degrees of freedom of the design of wiring, application is effective on the motorcycle that is restricted in the space.

Claims (5)

1. a fuel supplying device wherein in fuel injection system, rises the pressure of the fuel in the fuel tank by petrolift, and the fuel that this pressure rises is supplied with to engine spray by Fuelinjection nozzle, it is characterized in that:

Pump engages to form by the tubular part (3) that is formed by nonmagnetic substance that offers fuel flow path (3C) along axis direction in inside with fixed iron core (4) with fixed iron core (2) and injection valve manages assembly (1), this pump offers fuel drain passageway (2C) and is formed by magnetic material along axis direction with its inside of fixed iron core (2), this injection valve offers fuel with its inside of fixed iron core (4) along axis direction and flows into path (4C) and formed by magnetic material, the aforementioned tube assembly is carried out molded automatically by main body (5), and form electromagnetism petrolift (P) towards the outstanding pump of the upstream side of fuel flow path with fixed iron core (2) from main body (5), outstanding injection valve forms electromagnetic fuel injector (J) with fixed iron core (4) towards the downstream side of fuel flow path from main body (5).

2. fuel supplying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in aforementioned body (60), be integrally formed fuel chambers recess (60D), this fuel chambers recess (60D) forms the fuel chambers (63) of pressure regulator (R), and the fuel flow path (3C) of above-mentioned fuel chambers recess (60D) and tubular part (3) is connected by the pressure fuel inflow path (60E) that is opened in the main body (60).

3. fuel supplying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in aforementioned body (60), be integrally formed buffer cell recess (60G), this buffer cell recess (60G) forms the fuel chambers (70) of pulsation damper (D), flows into the fuel flow path (3C) that path (60H) connects above-mentioned buffer cell recess (60G) and tubular part (3) by the buffering fuel that is opened in the main body (60).

4. fuel supplying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on main body (81), be integrally formed pump joiner (82), injection valve joiner (84), this pump joiner (82) has the first convex terminal pins (80) that is connected with the electromagnetic coil (7) that constitutes above-mentioned electromagnetism petrolift (P), and this injection valve joiner (84) comprises the second convex terminal pins (83) that is connected with the electromagnetic coil (31) that constitutes electromagnetic fuel injector (J).

5. fuel supplying device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said pump joiner (82) and injection valve joiner (84) are towards the same side of main body (81) and dispose.

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