CN1330786C - Strength of extension 780 MPa grade complex phase steel plate and mfg. method thereof - Google Patents
Strength of extension 780 MPa grade complex phase steel plate and mfg. method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1330786C CN1330786C CNB200510130899XA CN200510130899A CN1330786C CN 1330786 C CN1330786 C CN 1330786C CN B200510130899X A CNB200510130899X A CN B200510130899XA CN 200510130899 A CN200510130899 A CN 200510130899A CN 1330786 C CN1330786 C CN 1330786C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a complex phase steel plate with the tensile strength of 780MPa, which comprises the chemical constituents of the weight percent: 0.13 to 0.17% of C, 0.20 to 0.40% of Si, 1.30 to 1.50% of Mn, 0.02 to 0.03% of Nb and Fe as the rest. The complex phase steel plate has a complex phase structure of granular bainite and martensite, wherein the volume ratio of granular bainite is from 90 to 95%, and the volume ratio of martensite is from 10 to 5%. The yield strength is from 525 to 550MPa, the tensile strength is from 785 to 795MPa, and the total elongation percentage after fracture is from 20 to 25%. Rolling and cooling control technology is utilized for rolling, the initial rolling temperature is controlled to be from 1100 to 1150 DEG C, and the finish rolling temperature is from 800 to 850 DEG C. The cooling speed of the first section is controlled to be from 40 to 70 DEG C/s, and the temperature after cooling is from 550 to 610 DEG C. The cooling speed of the second section is from 220 to 360 DEG C/s, and the coiling temperature is from 20 to 250 DEG C. After being cooled, the steel plate is coiled, and the thickness of the steel plate is controlled to be from 3 to 4.5mm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of steel rolling, relate to the high-strength steel manufacturing of automobile structure, be specifically related to a kind of tensile strength 780MPa grade complex phase steel plate and manufacture method.
Background technology
High-strength vehicle is one of focus of domestic and international material work sutdy with the exploitation of hot-rolled steel sheet always.General ferrite+perlite hot-rolled steel sheet maximum strength of using is the 500MPa level, though micro alloying elements such as increase Nb or Ti can further improve intensity, plasticity is variation, thereby limited its application.For further improving intensity, developed dual phase steel.Two-phase high-strength steel characteristics are the about 15% hard phases that distribute on tiny ferrite matrix, and further strengthen by the solid solution atom, and the tensile strength of ferrite-bainite and dual phase ferritic-martensitic steel is between 550～650MPa.Because the restriction of plasticity, dual phase steel can't reach 800MPa level level.For the requirement of satisfied more high strength and forming property, developed the 800MPa level three-phase TRIP steel that contains residual austenite again, the residual austenite strain-induced changes martensite in deformation process, when improving intensity, improves forming property.But the way of complex alloysization is adopted in the direct hot-rolled dual-phase steel that can commercially produce at present and the TRIP steel capital, has problems such as cost height, technology difficulty are big, is unfavorable for promoting, domestic still can not scale operation.
Consider environmental problem and energy problem, it is steel (or add trace alloying element) that novel high-strength vehicle structural part will trend towards simple C-Si-Mn with the chemical ingredients of hot-rolled steel sheet; Develop controlled rolling and control cold novel process, comprehensive utilization refined crystalline strengthening and phase transformation strengthening mode improve the steel strength limit.
Summary of the invention
With the problem that hot-rolled steel sheet and production technique thereof exist, the invention provides a kind of tensile strength 780MPa grade complex phase steel plate and manufacture method at existing high-strength vehicle.
The present invention is a composition of steel based on common C-Mn, adds trace alloying element, adopts suitable technology for controlled cooling, exploitation high-strength vehicle structural part hot-rolled steel sheet.This tensile strength 780MPa level granular bainite and martensite multi-phase steel plate, its main chemical compositions by mass percent is: 0.13～0.17%C, 0.20～0.40%Si, 1.30～1.50%Mn, 0.02～0.03%Nb, surplus is Fe.Be organized as granular bainite and martensite heterogeneous structure, wherein: the granular bainite volume fraction is 90～95%, and the martensite volume fraction is 10～5%; Yield strength is 525～550MPa, and tensile strength is 785～795MPa, and the percentage of total elongation of having no progeny is 20～25%.
The present invention adopt above-mentioned chemical ingredients, thickness is the steel billet of 80～250mm, by hot rolling and two sections quick process for cooling production tensile strength 780MPa grade complex phase steel plates, specifically carry out according to the following steps:
(1) steel billet is heated to 1150～1250 ℃, is incubated 2～2.5 hours.
(2) carry out hot rolling after the insulation, 1100～1150 ℃ of control start rolling temperatures, 800～850 ℃ of finishing temperatures.
(3) carry out the two-part controlled chilling after the hot rolling, 40～70 ℃/s of control the-section speed of cooling, 550～610 ℃ of cooling back temperature; 220～360 ℃/s of second section speed of cooling, 20～250 ℃ of final cooling temperatures (being coiling temperature).
(4) batch 20～250 ℃ of coiling temperatures, control steel plate thickness 3～4.5mm after the cooling.
The present invention provides a kind of new structural state for tensile strength 780MPa level hot rolled steel plate, that is: granular bainite and martensite heterogeneous structure.Wherein: the granular bainite volume fraction is 90～95%, and the martensite volume fraction is 10～5%.Yield strength is 525～550MPa, and tensile strength is 785～795MPa, and the percentage of total elongation of having no progeny is 20～25%, has considerable intensity and plasticity over-all properties.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is tensile strength 780MPa level granular bainite of the present invention and martensite multi-phase steel plate typical gold phase constitution photo.Wherein: (a) for organizing photo after the nital corrosion; (b) be LEPERA reagent (1%Na
2S
2O
5The aqueous solution+4% picral) organize photo after the corrosion, brilliant white is organized as martensite in the photo.
Embodiment
Chemical ingredients steel shown in the option table 1 is a raw material, and billet size is 80mm (thick) * 70mm (wide) * 140mm (length).On hot rolling mill, be rolled into the steel plate that the thickness specification is 3～4.5mm, roll the back and adopt quick process for cooling of two stages, process for cooling such as table 2, mechanical property with organize mark such as table 3.
Table 1 embodiment surveys chemical ingredients (massfraction %, surplus is Fe)
| The composition numbering | C | Mn | Si | Nb |
| S0 | 0.15 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 0.02 |
| S1 | 0.13 | 1.30 | 0.22 | 0.022 |
| S2 | 0.17 | 1.47 | 0.36 | 0.024 |
| S4 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 0.40 | 0.03 |
Table 2 embodiment surveys the process for cooling parameter
| Numbering | Heating temperature | Soaking time | Start rolling temperature | Finishing temperature | Temperature after first section cooling | First section speed of cooling | Final cooling temperature | Second section speed of cooling |
| (℃) | Hour | (℃) | (℃) | (℃) | (℃/s) | (℃) | (℃/s) | |
| S0-1 | 1150 | 2 | 1100 | 825 | 560 | 60 | 200 | 330 |
| S0-2 | 1250 | 2.5 | 1150 | 830 | 580 | 65 | 170 | 345 |
| S1-1 | 1160 | 2.2 | 1150 | 850 | 610 | 40 | 250 | 360 |
| S1-2 | 1180 | 2.3 | 1140 | 835 | 590 | 49 | 150 | 220 |
| S2-1 | 1200 | 2.1 | 1120 | 815 | 575 | 70 | 85 | 245 |
| S2-2 | 1220 | 2.4 | 1100 | 800 | 550 | 50 | 20 | 265 |
| S4-1 | 1230 | 2.5 | 1125 | 840 | 585 | 55 | 50 | 250 |
| S4-2 | 1240 | 2.5 | 1130 | 820 | 570 | 45 | 120 | 300 |
Table 3 embodiment mechanical property and tissue volume mark
| Numbering | Steel plate thickness | R e | R m | A | Volume fraction | |
| GB | M | |||||
| (mm) | (MPa) | (MPa) | (％) | ％ | ％ | |
| S1-1 | 4.5 | 550 | 785 | 20 | 95 | 5 |
| S1-2 | 4.0 | 532 | 795 | 23 | 90 | 10 |
| S2-1 | 3.0 | 525 | 790 | 24 | 90 | 10 |
| S2-2 | 4.2 | 535 | 795 | 25 | 95 | 5 |
Wherein: R
e-yield strength; R
m-tensile strength; The A-percentage of total elongation (indefinite gauge length) of having no progeny; The GB-granular bainite; M-martensite
Claims (2)
1, a kind of tensile strength 780MPa grade complex phase steel plate, its chemical ingredients by mass percent is: 0.13～0.17%C, 0.20～0.40%Si, 1.30～1.50%Mn, 0.02～0.03%Nb, surplus is Fe; Be organized as granular bainite and martensite heterogeneous structure, wherein: the granular bainite volume fraction is 90～95%, and the martensite volume fraction is 10～5%; Steel plate thickness specification 3～4.5mm, yield strength is 525～550MPa, and tensile strength is 785～795MPa, and the percentage of total elongation of having no progeny is 20～25%.
2, the manufacture method of the described tensile strength 780MPa grade complex phase steel plate of claim 1 is characterized in that processing step and processing parameter are:
(1) steel billet with the described chemical ingredients of claim 1 is heated to 1150～1250 ℃, is incubated 2～2.5 hours;
(2) carry out hot rolling after the insulation, 1100～1150 ℃ of control start rolling temperatures, 800～850 ℃ of finishing temperatures;
(3) carry out the two-part controlled chilling after the hot rolling, control 40～70 ℃/s of first section speed of cooling, 550～610 ℃ of cooling back temperature; 220～360 ℃/s of second section speed of cooling, final cooling temperature are 20～250 ℃ of coiling temperatures;
(4) batch 20～250 ℃ of coiling temperatures, control steel plate thickness 3～4.5mm after the cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510130899XA CN1330786C (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Strength of extension 780 MPa grade complex phase steel plate and mfg. method thereof |
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| CNB200510130899XA CN1330786C (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Strength of extension 780 MPa grade complex phase steel plate and mfg. method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1793401A CN1793401A (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| CN1330786C true CN1330786C (en) | 2007-08-08 |
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| CN105950984B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-03-27 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Tensile strength 650MPa level hot rolling Multiphase Steels and its production method |
| CN106591696B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 首钢总公司 | A kind of hot-rolled steel and its production method of flange function admirable |
| KR20190129957A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-11-20 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | High strength steel sheet for internal sour line pipe, manufacturing method thereof and high strength steel pipe using high strength steel sheet for internal sour line pipe |
| CN107557548B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-01-22 | 天津商业大学 | The heterogeneous reinforced low-alloy super-high strength steel organizational controls method of martensite+granular bainite |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0270019A (en) * | 1988-09-05 | 1990-03-08 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Production of steel for ignition plug body fitting |
| JPH1096042A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | High tensile strength steel plate excellent in toughness in surface layer part and its production |
| JPH11172365A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | High tensile strength steel excellent in characteristic in center part and its production |
| JP2000282175A (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Superhigh strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability, and its production |
| JP2002129281A (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | High tensile strength steel for welding structure excellent in fatigue resistance in weld zone and its production method |
| JP2003321727A (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-14 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Low yield ratio high-tensile steel plate of excellent bendability and method for manufacturing the same |
| EP1375681A2 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2004-01-02 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength high-toughness steel , method for producing the same and method for producing high-strength high-toughness steel pipe |
| CN1680613A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | 宝钢集团上海梅山有限公司 | Hot-rolling and low-carbon bainite composite phase material and preparation thereof |
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2005
- 2005-12-27 CN CNB200510130899XA patent/CN1330786C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0270019A (en) * | 1988-09-05 | 1990-03-08 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Production of steel for ignition plug body fitting |
| JPH1096042A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | High tensile strength steel plate excellent in toughness in surface layer part and its production |
| JPH11172365A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | High tensile strength steel excellent in characteristic in center part and its production |
| JP2000282175A (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Superhigh strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability, and its production |
| JP2002129281A (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | High tensile strength steel for welding structure excellent in fatigue resistance in weld zone and its production method |
| JP2003321727A (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-14 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Low yield ratio high-tensile steel plate of excellent bendability and method for manufacturing the same |
| EP1375681A2 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2004-01-02 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength high-toughness steel , method for producing the same and method for producing high-strength high-toughness steel pipe |
| CN1680613A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | 宝钢集团上海梅山有限公司 | Hot-rolling and low-carbon bainite composite phase material and preparation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 控轧控冷条件下Q345中厚板的生产工艺研究 朱伏先 等，钢铁，第40卷第5期 2005 * |
| 控轧控冷条件下Q345中厚板的生产工艺研究 朱伏先 等，钢铁，第40卷第5期 2005;新型细晶强化Q460级中厚板的研制 刘彦春 等，轧钢，第22卷第2期 2005 * |
| 新型细晶强化Q460级中厚板的研制 刘彦春 等，轧钢，第22卷第2期 2005 * |
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