CN1328792A

CN1328792A - One-used operating coat

Info

Publication number: CN1328792A
Application number: CN01121185A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 稻垣广之; 斋藤明子
Original assignee: Unicharm Corp
Current assignee: Unicharm Corp
Priority date: 2000-06-13
Filing date: 2001-06-13
Publication date: 2002-01-02
Also published as: EP1163858A2; AU4806201A; JP2001355110A; CA2348347A1; ID30464A; BR0104243A; KR20010112641A

Abstract

A disposable outer garment for a surgical operation is composed of a basic trunk portion 2 including a front trunk region 4 and first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B, and a pair of sleeves 3A, 3B attached to an upper end of the basic trunk portion 2. The first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B are formed at upper parts of these rear trunk halves 5A, 5B in zones placed aside toward the front trunk region 4 with openings 6A, 6B so that each of the zones may have a given total opening area.

Description

Disposable use operating coat

The Disposable outer garment for use in operation that uses when the present invention relates to a kind of doctor and nurse etc. and performing an operation.

Te Kaiping 6-207301 communique discloses a kind of back closo Disposable outer garment for use in operation, this back closo Disposable outer garment for use in operation constitutes by the large stretch of body of the body of cutting apart about the body sheet of back is tucked inside the sleeve with two of the both sides that are installed in the large stretch of body of body upper end, has the large stretch of body of body is fastened first and second straps of using at wearer's health from its outside.This coat after users such as doctor and nurse put on it, overlaps back body sheet and closed back respectively, binds first strap and second strap and body is enclosed binds, make respectively detain member in conjunction with and closed neck encloses.

In when operation, the operation from the head that is in the wearer is with the many iodine-tungsten lamp irradiates lights and the heat that sheds of ligthing paraphernalia etc.In the disclosed coat of jack per line communique, temperature in the coat on its top is owing to reach 35～45 ℃ sometimes from the heat that sheds of ligthing paraphernalia and wearer's body temperature, and the wearer must hold cutter under uncomfortable administration thermal environment.In order to reduce temperature in the coat as long as the heat in the coat is dispersed into coat outward.But, in coat,,, therefore, the heat in the coat can not be dispersed into outside the coat fully because wearer's back and neckline are being sealed by coat even it is formed by the material with aeration.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of disposable use operating coat that the heat in the coat fully can be dispersed into outside the coat.

To achieve these goals, disposable use operating coat of the present invention, it is the disposable use operating coat of back closo, constitute by large stretch of body of body and two sleeves, the large stretch of body of this body has the front body hunk of the chest belly that covers the wearer and covers the back body sheet at wearer back, this two sleeve is installed in the both sides of the upper end of the large stretch of body of above-mentioned body, above-mentioned back body sheet is made of the first back body sheet and the second back body sheet, this first back body sheet links to each other with a lateral margin of above-mentioned front body hunk, this second back body sheet links to each other with another lateral margin of above-mentioned front body hunk, it is characterized in that, at the above-mentioned first back body on the large stretch of and above-mentioned second back body sheet, forming peristome with the area that is given in the zone of the above-mentioned front body hunk side of deflection of the upper end side of body sheet thereafter.

As one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned each zone, many above-mentioned peristomes to the above-mentioned first and second back body sheets vertically and with this horizontal at least one direction of vertically intersecting at interval a size of giving arranged side by side.

As another embodiment of the present invention, total aperture area in above-mentioned each field is in 5～200cm ²Scope.

Fig. 1 is a stereogram of representing operating coat from predecessor's hunk side.

Fig. 2 is a dorsal view of representing coat from back body hunk side.

Fig. 3 is the decomposition view of the coat of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is from the decomposition view of Fig. 3 assembly drawing in conjunction with the coats of large stretch of body of body and two sleeves.

Fig. 5 is the dorsal view of the coat represented from back body hunk side.

Fig. 6 is the decomposition view of the coat of Fig. 5.

Below, the disposable use operating coat that present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying.Fig. 1 is a stereogram of representing operating coat 1 from front body hunk 4 sides, and Fig. 2 is a dorsal view of representing coat 1 from large stretch of 5 sides of back body.Be that the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B are being opened to the horizontal foreign side of figure in Fig. 1, with sleeve 3B lodging expression disposable use operating coat of the present invention under the state of front body hunk 4 sides, be to bind expression disposable use operating coat of the present invention under each

waist connecting band

8A, 8B, 9A, 9B and the state that wears of respectively detaining

member

12,13 that mutually combines in Fig. 2.Coat 1 is the coat that doctor and nurse's etc. wearer wears when operation.

Coat 1 with the large stretch of body 2 of body, be installed in two sleeve 3A, the 3B of both sides of the large stretch of body of body 2 upper ends as the main composition member.The large stretch of body 2 of body has the front body hunk 4 of the chest belly of distinguishing independently, covering the wearer and covers the back body sheet 5 at wearer's back.Back body sheet 5 is formed by large stretch of 5A of the first back body and the large stretch of 5B of the second back body, and this first back large stretch of 5A of body is connected with a lateral margin 4a of front body hunk 4, and this second back large stretch of 5B of body is connected with another lateral margin 4b of front body hunk 4.Forming peristome 6A, the 6B of vertically long rectangle on the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B, this

peristome

6A, 6B have the area that gives.

Waist connecting band

8A, 8B, 9A, the 9B of the closure that is used to keep the back are installed on the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B.

The tubular of two

sleeve

3A, 3B for attenuating towards cuff 3e from last sleeve position 3a, 3b.On

sleeve

3A, 3B cuff 3e separately, be installed with along the sleeve rib collar 7 that circumferentially has elastic extension of sleeve 3A, 3B.As shown in Figure 2, on the coat 1 that is in the state of wearing, between two

sleeve

3A, 3B of the upper end of the large stretch of body 2 of body, forming neck and enclosing opening 10, forming sweep opening 11 in the bottom of the large stretch of body 2 of body.

Fig. 3 is the decomposition view of the coat 1 of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is with the assembly drawing in conjunction with the coat of the STA representation of front and

rear body sheet

4,5A, 5B and two

sleeve

3A, 3B from the decomposition view of Fig. 3.Front body hunk 4 has both

side edges

4a, 4b and

ora terminalis

4c, 4d up and down, and this both

side edges

4a, 4b are mutually concurrently to longitudinal extension, and ora terminalis 4c, 4d are to horizontal extension up and down.On ora terminalis 4c on the front body hunk 4, forming neckline 4e in its substantial middle, forming muffs 4f in the both sides of neckline 4e.Neckline 4e is to the outstanding arc of the direction of the following ora terminalis 4d of front body hunk 4.Muffs 4f tilts towards the direction of the downward ora terminalis 4d of both side edges 4a, the 4b of front body hunk 4 from the both sides of neckline 4e.The first large stretch of 5A of back body and the same shape of the second large stretch of 5B of back body, with size, have mutually concurrently to the free lateral margin 5a of longitudinal extension and fixedly lateral margin 5b, to the 5c of ora terminalis up and down, the 5d of horizontal extension.

On the ora terminalis 5c on the large stretch of 5A of the first back body from free lateral margin 5a towards on the central authorities of ora terminalis 5c forming neckline 5e, forming muffs 5f from neckline 5e towards fixing lateral margin 5b.Neckline 5e forms the protruding arc of direction towards the following ora terminalis 5d of the large stretch of 5A of the first back body.Muffs 5f from neckline 5e towards the direction of the fixing downward ora terminalis 5d of lateral margin 5b at a slant.The hook component 12 of mechanicalness fastener is installed in the edge portion of neckline 5e.

On ora terminalis 5c on the large stretch of 5B of the second back body, forming neckline 5e from free lateral margin 5a towards the central authorities of last ora terminalis 5c, forming muffs 5f from neckline 5e towards fixing lateral margin 5b.Neckline 5e forms the protruding arc of direction towards the following ora terminalis 5d of the large stretch of 5B of the second back body.Muffs 5f from neckline 5e towards the direction of the fixing downward ora terminalis 5d of lateral margin 5b at a slant.The circle member 13 of mechanicalness fastener is installed in the edge portion of neckline 5e.

Shown in the chain-dotted line among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,

peristome

6A, 6B are formed on the top of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B and are partial on the region S 1 of front body hunk 4 sides, the S2.Peristome 6A, 6B cut respectively to wear large stretch of 5A, the 5B formation of the first and second back bodies.

The end of waist connecting band 8A, the 8B of the large stretch of 5A of the first back body is configured in respectively on the waist of the large stretch of 5A of the first back body, is installed near the free lateral margin 5a in the outside of the large stretch of 5A of the first back body and near the fixedly lateral margin 5b of the inner face of the first back body sheet 5A.The end of waist connecting band 9A, the 9B of the large stretch of 5B of the second back body is configured in respectively on the waist of the large stretch of 5B of the second back body, is installed near the free lateral margin 5a in the outside of the large stretch of 5B of the second back body and fixedly near the lateral margin 5b.

Sleeve

3A, 3B have on first sleeve position 3b on the sleeve position 3a and second respectively, this on first the muffs 4f of sleeve position 3a and front body hunk 4 extend concurrently, this on second behind the sleeve position 3b and first and second the muffs 5f of

bodies sheet

5A, 5B extend concurrently.Sleeve position 3a has from sleeve top central portion 3c to the linearity ground extension of the gradient ground of sleeve bottom 3d decline on first.The position 3b that tucks inside the sleeve on second descends and linearity ground extension from sleeve top central portion 3c 3d of seam portion under sleeve with having gradient.

As shown in Figure 4, in coat 1, the muffs 4f that makes front body hunk 4 respectively with the

sleeve

3A, 3B separately first on the sleeve position 3a consistent with each other, the muffs 5f that makes the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B respectively with

sleeve

3A, 3B separately second on sleeve position 3b state consistent with each other affixed front body hunk 4 and

sleeve

3A, 3B respectively down, affixed respectively large stretch of 5A, 5B of the first and second back bodies and

sleeve

3A, 3B.

In coat 1, the neckline 5e of the neckline 4e of front body hunk 4 and the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B is required size at interval, is extending muffs 4f, the 5f of

body sheet

4,5A, 5B and

disengaged sleeve

3A, 3B sleeve top central portion 3c separately between neckline 4e, the 5e of its

body sheet

4,5A, 5B.

As can be known from Fig. 4, make the inner face of front body hunk 4 and the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B carry out warpage overlappingly at the center line X place that extends on two sleeve 3A, the 3B.After the inner face that makes its

body sheet

4,5A, 5B overlaps each other, by near both side edges 4a, the 4b of affixed front body hunk 4 and near the fixedly lateral margin 5b of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B, the 3d of seam portion under affixed sleeve 3A, the 3B sleeve separately can obtain the coat 1 of Fig. 1.

In coat 1, preferably, at muffs 4f, the 5f of front and

rear body sheet

4,5A, 5B to the inner face side of its

body sheet

4,5A, 5B a little under the state of warpage, sleeve 3A, the 3B outside of going up

sleeve position

3a, 3b separately is separately fixed on the outside of its

body sheet

4,5A, 5B, preferably, near both side edges 4a, the 4b of front body hunk 4 and near the fixedly lateral margin 5b of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B a little under the state of the warpage of its

body sheet

4,5A, 5B, fix the outside each other of its

body sheet

4,5A, 5B.

In order to wear coat 1, the wearer with two arms through coat two the

sleeve

3A, 3B in after, bind waist connecting band 8A that is installed on the large stretch of 5A inner face of the first back body and the waist connecting band 9A that is installed on the large stretch of 5B of the body outside, second back, make the large stretch of 5B coincidence of the second back body on the outside of the large stretch of 5A of the first back body.After the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B are overlapped, bind and be installed in the waist connecting band 8B on the large stretch of 5A of the body outside, first back and be installed in the waist connecting band 9B on the large stretch of 5B of the body outside after second, close the back, make 12,13 combinations respectively of button member, close neck and enclose.

Fig. 5 is the dorsal view of the coat 1 represented from back body hunk side, and Fig. 6 is the decomposition view of the coat 1 of Fig. 5.In Fig. 5, make

waist connecting band

8A, 8B, 9A, 9B bind, make expression coat 1 under the state that wears of detaining

member

12,13 combinations.

Coat 1 with the large stretch of body 2 of body and two sleeve 3A, the 3B that are installed in both sides, large stretch of body 2 upper end of body as the main composition member, the large stretch of body 2 of body is by identical with Fig. 1 on this point that forms of front body hunk 4 and the large stretch of 5A of the first back body, the large stretch of 5B of the second back body independently respectively.This first back large stretch of 5A of body is connected with a lateral margin 4a of front body hunk 4, and this second back large stretch of 5B of body is connected with another lateral margin 4b of front body hunk 4.

Two

sleeve

3A, 3B are the tubular that attenuates towards cuff 3e from last sleeve position 3a, 3b.On

sleeve

3A, 3B cuff 3e separately, be installed with along the sleeve rib collar 7 that circumferentially has elastic extension of sleeve 3A, 3B.Enclose opening 10 forming neck between two sleeve 3A, the 3B in the upper end of the large stretch of body 2 of body on the coat 1 that is in the state of wearing, forming sweep opening 11 in the bottom of the large stretch of body 2 of body.

On

sleeve

3A, 3B cuff 3e separately, be installed with along the sleeve rib collar 7 that circumferentially has elastic extension of sleeve 3A, 3B.As shown in Figure 2, enclose opening 10 between two sleeve 3A, the 3B of the upper end of the large stretch of body 2 of body, forming neck on the coat 1 that is in the state of wearing, forming sweep opening 11 in the bottom of the large stretch of body 2 of body.

Front body hunk 4 has mutually concurrently to both side edges 4a, the 4b of longitudinal extension with to the 4c of ora terminalis up and down, the 4d of horizontal extension.On ora terminalis 4c on the front body hunk 4, forming neckline 4e in its substantial middle, forming muffs 4f in the both sides of neckline 4e.

Large stretch of 5A of body and the same shape of the second large stretch of 5B of back body, big or small together after first, have mutually concurrently to the free lateral margin 5a of longitudinal extension and fixedly lateral margin 5b, to the 5c of ora terminalis up and down, the 5d of horizontal extension, be used to keep

waist connecting band

8A, 8B, 9A, the 9B of back closure.

On the ora terminalis 5c on the large stretch of 5A of the first back body from free lateral margin 5a towards on the central authorities of ora terminalis 5c forming neckline 5e, forming muffs 5f from neckline 5e towards fixing lateral margin 5b.The hook component 12 of mechanicalness fastener is installed in the edge portion of neckline 5e.

On the last ora terminalis 5c of the large stretch of 5B of the second back body, forming neckline 5e towards the central authorities of last ora terminalis 5c, forming muffs 5f to fixing lateral margin 5b from neckline 5e from free lateral margin 5a.The circle member 13 of mechanicalness fastener is installed in the edge portion of neckline 5e.

On the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B, forming many peristome 6A, the 6B of prismatic, shown in the chain-dotted line of Fig. 6,

peristome

6A, 6B are respectively formed on the region S 1, S2 of deflection front body hunk 4 sides on top of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B.Each

peristome

6A, 6B cut off first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, the 5B and form, and institute's size of giving ground is arranged side by side at interval towards the vertical and horizontal of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B on region S 1, S2.Peristome 6A, 6B can select the arbitrary shape of circle, ellipse, rectangle etc., are not limited to illustrated prismatic.

Sleeve

3A, 3B have respectively that muffs 4f with front body hunk 4 extends concurrently first on sleeve position 3a and extending sleeve position 3b on second concurrently with the muffs 5f of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B.

In the coat 1 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 3,6 decomposition view, the size of space L1 from the intersection point P of neckline 5e and muffs 5f to region S 1, S2 of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B better is the scope that is in 15～50cm, preferably be in the scope of 20～40cm, size of space L2 from the fixedly lateral margin 5b of the first and second back bodies large stretch of 5A, 5B to region S 1, S2 better is 5～20cm scope, is more preferably the scope of 5～15cm.

Be in respectively in the coat 1 of above-mentioned scope at size of space L1, L2, when wearing it, by peristome 6A, 6B are positioned near wearer's the scapula, the heat in the coat 1 in coat 1 top is dispersed into outside the coat fully from

peristome

6A, 6B.

Total aperture area of each region S 1, S2 preferably is in 5～200cm ²Scope.At total aperture area less than 5cm ²The time, the heat in the coat 1 is dispersed into outside the coat fully.Surpass 200cm at total aperture area ²The time, the thermal capacitance of emitting with ligthing paraphernalia from operation easily is delivered to the wearer, and wearer's body temperature is risen.

In coat 1, because

peristome

6A, 6B can be to direction distortion in length and breadth, when the wearer of coat forwards stretches arm or with elbow when crooked, the tension force that passes the top of large stretch of 5A, 5B of bodies after first and second from

sleeve

3A, 3B is disperseed among opening 6A, 6B, can not produce clothing pressure on the top of back body large stretch of 5A, 5B.

Front and

rear body sheet

4,5A, 5B and two

sleeve

3A, 3B can use the hydrophobicity nonwoven that formed by thermoplastic fibre or the laminated sheet of hydrophobicity nonwoven and reelability and gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable plastic synthetic resin thin slice hot in nature.As laminated sheet, preferably use the thin slice of two unilateral and point-like or affixed discontinuously hydrophobicity nonwoven in banded ground and the synthetic resin thin slices use hydrophobicity nonwoven clamping resin thin slice respectively.The synthetic resin thin slice can use the plastic tab of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester etc.

Nonwoven can use form opening improve the nonwoven of poisture-penetrability, on nonwoven embossing form nonwoven that convex-concave improves resiliency, the nonwoven of giving retractility any or make up the nonwoven that they form.

Can use the nonwoven of manufacturings such as jet net-spraying method, needle point method, meltblown, heat viscosity method, spun-bond process, chemical adhesion method as its nonwoven.In addition, also can use with have high strength and be rich in the flexibility spun bond nonwoven fabric respectively anchor clamps the compound nonwoven cloth of enhanced water resistance meltblown nonwoven is arranged.

As the formation fiber of nonwoven can use polyolefin class, polyester, polyamide-based each fiber, the thickness joint pattern long filament type that constitutes by polyethylene/polypropylene or polyester or and put composite fibre such as type.

Affixed and the front and rear body of front and

rear body sheet

4,5A, 5B is large stretch of 4, the installation of affixed, the waist connecting band 8A of 5A, 5B and two

sleeve

3A, 3B, 8B, 9A, 9B, sleeve rib collar 7 can use hot-melt adhesive or hot melt to apply technology.

Coat 1 can consider that wearer's the bodily form prepares the specification of S, M, L, LL etc. respectively in advance.Coat 1 in being accommodated in sterilizing bag after, carry out the sterilization treatment of organic gasification medicine of oxirane etc. or the sterilization treatment that produces by electron ray and radioactive ray.

According to disposable use operating coat of the present invention, at the first back body on the large stretch of and second back body sheet, forming peristome with the area that gives in the zone of the deflection front body hunk side on the top of body sheet thereafter.In coat, when wearing it, near the scapula of the wearer by making each opening Yu doctor and nurse etc., in wearing, the heat in the coat on coat top can be dispersed into outside the coat fully from each peristome.

Claims

1. disposable use operating coat, it is the disposable use operating coat of back closo, constitute by large stretch of body of body and two sleeves, the large stretch of body of this body has the front body hunk of the chest belly that covers the wearer and covers the back body sheet at wearer back, this two sleeve is installed in the both sides of the upper end of the large stretch of body of above-mentioned body, above-mentioned rear portion sheet is made of the first back body sheet and the second back body sheet, this first back body sheet links to each other with a lateral margin of above-mentioned front body hunk, this second back body sheet links to each other with another lateral margin of above-mentioned front body hunk, it is characterized in that, at the above-mentioned first back body on the large stretch of and above-mentioned second back body sheet, forming peristome with the area that gives in top and the zone that be partial to above-mentioned front body hunk side of body sheet thereafter.

2. disposable use operating coat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned each zone, many above-mentioned peristomes to the above-mentioned first and second back body sheets vertically and with this horizontal at least one direction of vertically intersecting at interval a size of giving arranged side by side.

3. disposable use operating coat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that total aperture area in above-mentioned each field is in 5～200cm ²Scope.