CN1328469C - Combination for a window and method for making such a combination - Google Patents
Combination for a window and method for making such a combination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1328469C CN1328469C CNB028224280A CN02822428A CN1328469C CN 1328469 C CN1328469 C CN 1328469C CN B028224280 A CNB028224280 A CN B028224280A CN 02822428 A CN02822428 A CN 02822428A CN 1328469 C CN1328469 C CN 1328469C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- sash
- profile
- basic
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
Abstract
A combination for a window and a method for making such a combination, comprising a frame structure and a sash structure corresponding thereto, where the frame structure comprises a number of frame profiles (120), and the sash structure comprises a number of sash profiles (130), where at least one profile for the frame structure and one profile for the sash structure comprises one or more unit slats (100), where the unit slats for the frame respectively the sash have substantially identical cross sections, and where at least one frame or one sash profile comprises at least two unit slats, and each of the sash profiles comprises at least one unit slat.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of window frame of window and the combination of sash structures, especially a kind of window that is used for being installed in the deck of inclination, this combination comprises window frame structure and sash structures, described window frame structure and sash structures respectively contain top, bottom and sidepiece, and wherein sash structures is articulated and connected on window frame structure with around the rotational that is parallel to top and bottom.
Background technology
The window of the described type of preamble is known and widely used.In principle, such window can be with the very simple mode identical profiles manufacturing that is respectively applied for window frame structure and sash structures (hereinafter also being called window frame and sash).By the wooden section bar of EP 0445663 A1 several wood laths of known usefulness manufacturing glued together, arrange perpendicular to other lath at these some laths, this makes section bar stable especially, and, for the hidden part of section bar, can use otherwise the lath that will abandon.Yet shortcoming is that the section bar of finished product is relatively clumsy.
There is respectively another example be disclosed among the EP-A-0133769 to the structure of the window frame section bar identical with sash.By in this application as can be known, its objective is and simplify manufacturing process and reduce and store cost, particularly allow window frame and sash can be used in local by the skilled worker from making identical section bar manufacturing ready-made, that be respectively applied for window frame and sash.
Best useful quality in order to ensure such window, above-mentioned " simply " window has experienced a kind of research and development, particularly purpose is to guarantee good anti-climate change and therefore prolongs life-span of wooden window frame and sash part, and the research and development of the thermal losses that caused by window arrangement with reduction of the excellent sealing quality between the part of relative motion mutually.
These hopes partly often are used as the system of the obturator of complexity the system of two or three sealings of " repeatedly putting mutually " inevitably with the complicated partly plate washer that uses " roughly " protection window arrangement now.
These obturators usually are the forms of elastic packing section bar, described elastic packing section bar, and the fixing part that perhaps is docked at window frame and sash structures is originally on one's body or be docked on other the seal profile.In order to fix these seal profiles, window frame and sash structures perhaps have the part of the bound fraction that manufactures window frame or sash profile always with the fixed structure manufacturing of continuous complexity, such as the wedge groove, or manufacture the independently part that is used for fixing thereon.This causes different section bars again, and the section bar that promptly is respectively applied for top, bottom and the sidepiece of window frame and sash structures is differently designed, and this is inevitable again with complicated and expensive manufacturing process.
Above-mentioned situation is mainly with respect to the handling characteristics of window, yet almost the aspect of no less important is to wish attractive outward appearance, and this means on all visible window frames and sash surface it is level and smooth surface uniformly in practice.
The current main timber that has a large amount of relatively scramblings natively that uses is made window frame and sash, the wood knot when particularly using pine and cold refined etc. conifer timber.For hidden these scramblings, known for a long time round log is sawn into the lath of relative thin, then according to for example being one, two or three surfaces " zero defect " to be arranged and therefore do not have disadvantageous scrambling to carry out classification.Then each window frame and sash profile are put together, make flawless surface be placed on the visible surface of the window frame of finished product or sash structures and the surface that hides other, perhaps be placed on section bar the back of the body and or in the inboard of section bar.Depend on practical structure, thereby each lath has one, two or three visible side and needs several corresponding with it flawless surfaces.
Summary of the invention
Given this background, purpose of the present invention provides the window frame of combination window and the structure of sash structures, thereby it is reasonable and the manufacturing of cost efficient ground to enable, and enable at the same time can guarantee each parts to the full extent, be the differential profiles of window frame and the differential profiles of sash, desirable function design is arranged.
The present invention is based on such understanding: the section bar of the top of roof window, bottom and sidepiece can be used identical with window frame or sash substantially lath manufacturing.
From preamble as can be known, tried hard to simplify the manufacture process of window arrangement in the past, or by using identical top, bottom and sidepiece, perhaps by constituting section bar with several laths.These two kinds of methods all are based upon to be simplified or improves existing product, promptly on the combined basic thought of window frame and the sash that is placed in one.Because possibility is not manufactured on the window that works well of useful quality and compactness and the optimization of thermal insulation aspect, with window frame and the identical section bar manufacturing of sash, thereby these two parts are far thought unit separately, and people attempt to rationalize respectively its production always.
Opposite with above-mentioned prior art, the present invention does not consider to separate in finished product, but in basic parts, the formation window frame of using in other words and the lath of sash itself.More particularly, the present invention is based on such understanding:, simplified production, classification, processing and storage lath at this no matter be that window frame or sash can constitute with identical lath.Thereby the present invention is based on such understanding: obtain maximum rationalization benefit by the basic profile of producing window frame and sash effectively respectively, and advantageously, final section bar can individually be made with the modern production equipment.Obviously, the frame mode of the exquisiteness of window and each section bar and the structure choice of lath are regulated by this way mutually: make described basic profile as much as possible corresponding to finished section bar, guarantee to remove the least possible material thus.This situation is very important, because when making roof window with timber window frame and sash, material cost constitutes the major part of total cost.
From the above, as can be seen, the lath of original " identical " will be handled, and no longer be identical therefore in form, why hereinafter Here it is, express sentence " substantially the same lath " and will be used in finished section bar, thereby, should be understandable that those skilled in the art will not recognize not difficultly that lath is only different mutually in the scope corresponding to for example groove or the more a spot of material of other form processing removal.More specifically, can define, each substantially the same lath respectively contains the cross sectional area to a given minimum percent of the reference cross section of the cross section of the unit slat of being discussed.In preferred implementing form, described cross-sectional area constitutes at least 70%, and preferably at least 80%, and most preferably at least 90%.
According to first summary of the invention of the present invention, described combined feature is that the unit slat of each section bar has identical cross section and identical spatial orientation.Therefore, these section bars can enough a kind of simple especially methods be made.
In a preferred implementing form, each is made up of the sidepiece of window frame and sash top, bottom at least two unit slat.In a particularly preferred form of implementation, sash structures is hingedly connected on the window frame structure with around the rotational that is parallel to top and bottom.
The optimization of the quantity of unit section bar is to be made up of a n quantity unit slat and the fact that window frame profile is made up of a n+1 quantity unit slat realizes by sash profile, is positive integer at this n, greater than 1, preferably is no more than 4.The quantity that forms the unit slat of corresponding profile part is restricted by conflicting requirement, because a large amount of unit slat can increase and handle lath and lath cost glued together, and can produce a large amount of glue-lines, this also can visually diminish product, and a spot of unit slat can increase the risk that abandons lath owing to defective, and this can increase spillage of material.
If require more solid and/or more sturdy window frame, for example be associated with assembling room item window in the room item structure that contains the roof lid that relative big spacing is arranged between top surface and basal surface, propose sash profile of forming by a n quantity unit slat and the window frame profile of forming by a n+2 quantity unit slat flexiblely, at this n is positive integer, greater than 1, preferably be no more than 4.
For example it is generally acknowledged, window frame, when corresponding sash is made up of at least two unit slat, this comprises the form of implementation that window frame and sash do not contain other lath significantly.
Corresponding to another summary of the invention, the present invention relates to a kind ofly be used to make corresponding to the window frame structure of window and the method for sash structures, contain in steps: several laths are provided, make one or more basic window frame profiles, make the window frame profile of one or more basic window frame profiles, the assembled window frame section is to form window frame structure, with the one or more basic sash profile of manufacturing, make the sash profile of one or more basic sash profile, the assembled window sectional is to form sash structures, contain additional step: in constituting at least one basic window frame profile and basic sash profile, use two or more unit slat, have identical cross section in this unit slat that is respectively applied for window frame and sash.
Described basic profile preferably has the length corresponding to window frame profile or sash profile quantity, thereby these section bars can be with big length manufacturing, and this will then be cut into the given desirable length of window yardstick.By arranging overlap joint, can make the basic profile of desirable length arbitrarily.Group of slats is dressed up basic profile is undertaken by gummed usually.Finished section bar is assembled into window frame carries out, promptly pass through finger joint with traditional mode.
In a preferred implementing form, the structure of the basic profile of window frame, corresponding sash is identical, and the respective cross section of top, bottom and the sidepiece of window frame and sash is identical.
It seems, the present invention relates to window frame structure, but will illustrate that at this term lath does not comprise extremely thin leaf " lath " that is used to make veneer in this regard with the lath formation.In order to say clearly this point, should determine to have the thickness of 5mm (being minimum transverse cross-sectional dimension) at least, preferably the thickness of 10mm at least corresponding to lath of the present invention.In the preferred form, described lath can be designated as rod.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings in further detail, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates the basic form of implementation of common roof window,
Fig. 2 illustrates the General Principle corresponding to basic form of implementation of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is through the window frame profile of roof window and the cross section of sash profile,
Fig. 4 illustrates the cross section of window frame, corresponding sash profile, draw on it several laths and
Fig. 5 A, 5B, 5C, 5E and 5G have exemplified the shape of the basic profile of window frame, corresponding sash.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the following describes the basic part of roof window.Such window comprises: defines an opening and contains the window frame structure 1 of top 2, sidepiece 3 and bottom 4, and hinged relatively thereon sash structures 11, pane 15 is confined between top 12, sidepiece 13 and bottom 14 in this sash structures.Hereinafter, terms such as top, sidepiece and bottom sash and top, sidepiece and bottom window frame also are used to specify top, sidepiece and bottom, and terms such as window frame and sash are used to specify window frame and sash structures simultaneously.In form of implementation shown in Figure 1, window also contains various plate washers 5, and they are not parts of the present invention.Described window frame can and have hinge (not shown) between top and bottom around the rotational that is parallel to the bottom, and promptly install at the center of the window that connects with respect to crown hinge.
Fig. 2 illustrates corresponding to General Principle of the present invention, promptly can how form two different structures of window frame and sash with unit slat.More particularly, Fig. 2 illustrates the cross section of unit slat 100, and two correspondingly window frame and the sectional view of the combination of sash.Term " unit " specially refers to the cross section when each stave lengths depends on special-purpose.In two forms of implementation, sash profile the 131, the 132nd, identical, and window frame profile changes.In first form of implementation, window frame profile 121 comprises four unit slat of repeatedly putting, and in second form of implementation, window frame profile 1 22 comprises four paired unit slat placed side by side.In Fig. 2, lath illustrates with two " quality ", or illustrates or shadow-free with shade, and the person that has the shade illustrates the lath on the surface that has one or more zero defects (such as the wood knot), and the shadow-free person illustrates the lath that appearance is not had special requirement.Depend on structure, may need given flawless surface surrounded by flawless surface in a side or bilateral.Thereby whether given surface is exposed and can be seen on the finished product window and depend on that partly the surface represents the front or the back side, depend on that partly whether this side is covered in other mode, equally may be different for the requirement of perfect degree, this requirement depends on how many surfaces the surface can see on the window that installs.Obviously, the lath that belongs to more than two kinds will often be optional top.
Fig. 3 illustrates cross section (corresponding to the sidepiece among Fig. 1), window frame profile 20, sash profile 30, pane 15, installing rack 16 and plate washer 5.The present invention only relates to window frame and sash and the plate washer part only is used for diagram.Notice that accompanying drawing illustrates, only explain the critical piece of roof window.Window frame profile comprises front surface 21, back of the body surface 22, inner surface 23 and external surface 24, and same sash profile comprises front surface 31, back of the body surface 32, inner surface 33 and external surface 34.Contain several wedge grooves 25 with nothing or one or more form on each of four surfaces.Notice that window frame profile 20 and sash profile 30 have and the corresponding general configuration that will further specify hereinafter shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 illustrates window frame profile, corresponding sash profile 120,130, and sectional view is generally with shown in Figure 3 corresponding, on section bar corresponding to basic profile shown in Figure 2 121,131 several laths 101-106 that draws.As seen from the figure, on the degree that basic profile is very big corresponding to finished section bar.Especially, can see that three top board bars (as shown in Figure 4) of window frame profile and two laths of sash profile are identical basically, and get on except too much material that it can not say corresponding with other at nethermost window frame lath 104.Yet this complete first summary of the invention according to the invention, first summary of the invention of the present invention are only pointed out section bar and form (is three or two at this) by at least two unit slat that the unit slat of window frame, corresponding sash has substantially the same cross section.About " technology " of the present invention definition, it can also be seen that, constitute with reference to the remainder of cross section by second lath 102 of window frame, and other unit board 101,103,105,106 constitute its at least 70%.Although, must not be such for the reference cross section shown in this form of implementation is suitable with actual cross section yet, also will big area because often have than comparing corresponding to " maximum " actual cross sections with reference to cross section.
What should emphasize is, more than what can be understood as substantially the same ready-made section bar and lath about discussion and method of the present invention be incoherent, and have only lath to be only relevant with its form of not making.On this angle, be unit slat according to second summary of the invention of the present invention at all lath 101-106 shown in this.
The lath configuration of single type shown in Fig. 2 and 4 (being exactly that four laths are used for the basic profile of window frame and the basic profile that two laths are used for the window sash), but, shown in Fig. 5 A, 5B, 5C, 5E and 5G, can and change the present invention on the position of lath in basic profile aspect two of form and quantity significantly.
More particularly, Fig. 5 A illustrates that window frame profile only comprises two laths and sash profile only comprises the form of implementation of a lath; Obviously, lath 112 can also have foursquare cross section.Fig. 5 B illustrates window frame identical with the sash profile both (except the direction of lath) and respectively comprises the form of implementation of two laths.Fig. 5 C is corresponding to the configuration shown in Fig. 3.Fig. 5 E illustrates the example of the strap 113 that uses the relatively large number amount, if this may be favourable when being difficult to obtain not having wood knot surface.Fig. 5 G illustrates the example that has non-parallel surfaces lath 114.The latter can increase the complexity of manufacture process certainly.
Corresponding to other summary of the invention, the invention still further relates to a kind of window frame structure of window correspondingly and the manufacture method of sash structures.As described at preamble, make the window frame and the sash of window, usually use the timber of natural scrambling, particularly the wood knot when using pine class and cold refined and so on needle timber.After sawmill is transformed into round log desirable slat dimension (cross section that has rectangle usually), carry out the quality grading of each sheet material, for example surperficial quantity according to " flawless " that be applicable to the visible surface on the finished product window." perfectly " lath typically has (wide) flawless surface, has one or two flawless adjacent side.After the classification, at this moment just can be lath according to desirable configuration, repeatedly put away according to the size and the position on the flawless surface of window frame of being discussed or sash.Typically, lath is arranged to long relatively structure with overlap joint, the described long relatively pressurized then gummed of structure becomes basic profile.Corresponding to the present invention, be basic window frame and sash profile.
Claims (16)
1. the combination of a window, comprise window frame structure and sash structures correspondingly, said window frame structure comprises several window frame profiles (120), and described sash structures comprises several sash profile (130), at least one section bar of said window frame structure and at least one section bar of described sash structures are made up of one or more unit slat (100), it is characterized in that: the unit slat of each described section bar has identical cross section and identical spatial orientation.
2. combination as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein said window frame structure and sash structures both comprise top, the end and side section bar.
3. combination as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: each described window frame profile is made up of at least three unit slat, and each described sash profile is made up of at least two unit slat.
4. combination as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described sash profile is made up of a n quantity unit slat, and described window frame profile is made up of a n+1 quantity unit slat, and wherein n is a positive integer, greater than 1.
5. combination as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: wherein n is no more than 4.
6. combination as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described sash profile is made up of a n quantity unit slat, and window frame profile is made up of a n+2 quantity unit slat, and wherein n is a positive integer, greater than 1.
7. combination as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: wherein n is no more than 4.
8. combination as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the corresponding profile of described window frame structure and sash structures is substantially the same.
9. combination as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described sash structures hingedly is connected on the window frame structure to rotate around an axle that is parallel to described top and described bottom.
10. one kind is used to make corresponding to the window frame structure of window and the method for sash structures, comprises the following steps:
-several laths are provided,
The one or more basic window frame profiles of-manufacturing,
-make the window frame profile (120) of one or more basic window frame profiles,
-assembled window frame section is to form a window frame structure, profit
The one or more basic sash profile of-manufacturing,
The sash profile (130) of the one or more basic sash profile of-manufacturing,
-assembled window sectional to be forming a sash structures,
It is characterized in that: use one or more unit slat (100) in constituting at least one described basic window frame profile and at least one described basic sash profile, the unit slat that wherein is used for described window frame, corresponding sash has identical cross section.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: each respectively comprises top, the end and side section bar described window frame structure and described sash structures, and the basic profile of top, bottom and the sidepiece of wherein said window frame and sash all correspondingly constitutes with identical cross section.
12. as claim 10 or 11 described methods, it is characterized in that: described basic profile has the length corresponding to window frame profile or sash profile quantity.
13. method as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: described method also comprises with articulated mounting described window frame structure is connected on the described sash structures, makes described window frame structure to rotate with respect to described sash structures around the axis that is parallel to described top and bottom.
14. method as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: two or more unit slat each basic profile of making glued together, then material is removed from described basic profile, forming a window frame or sash profile, and described each lath transversal and constitute former transversal and long-pending 70%.
15. method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: described each lath transversal and constitute 80% of former cross-sectional area.
16. method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: the cross section of described each lath constitutes 90% of former cross-sectional area.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200101679 | 2001-11-12 | ||
| DKPA200101679 | 2001-11-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1592815A CN1592815A (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| CN1328469C true CN1328469C (en) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=8160833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028224280A Expired - Fee Related CN1328469C (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Combination for a window and method for making such a combination |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1444414A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1328469C (en) |
| EA (1) | EA005757B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL209667B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003042481A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1536080A3 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2007-03-21 | VKR Holding A/S | Frame for a roof window and roof window |
| CN100416014C (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2008-09-03 | Vkr控股公司 | Frame of pitched roof sky-light and pitched roof luthern containing the frame |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0445663A1 (en) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-11 | Ralf Ziermann | Laminated wood profile member |
| CN1094117A (en) * | 1993-11-27 | 1994-10-26 | 昝宗臣 | Many manufacturing process with integrated composite boards and serial door and window |
| DE20019578U1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-01-18 | Noka Holzverarbeitungs Gmbh | Door and window profiles |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1205626A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1986-06-10 | Edward J. Norton | Athletic shoe for field sports |
| DE4117403A1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-03 | Glunz Ag | LAMINATED WOOD PROFILE STRIP FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FRAME AND / OR Sash FRAME IN THE PRODUCTION OF WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE LIKE. AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| NL1007359C2 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-27 | Douma International B V | Finger jointed laminated wood. |
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 PL PL370701A patent/PL209667B1/en unknown
- 2002-11-12 EA EA200400677A patent/EA005757B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-12 CN CNB028224280A patent/CN1328469C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02787429A patent/EP1444414A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-12 WO PCT/DK2002/000755 patent/WO2003042481A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0445663A1 (en) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-11 | Ralf Ziermann | Laminated wood profile member |
| CN1094117A (en) * | 1993-11-27 | 1994-10-26 | 昝宗臣 | Many manufacturing process with integrated composite boards and serial door and window |
| DE20019578U1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-01-18 | Noka Holzverarbeitungs Gmbh | Door and window profiles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA005757B1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| EA200400677A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| EP1444414A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
| PL370701A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
| WO2003042481A8 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| CN1592815A (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| PL209667B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 |
| WO2003042481A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20070725 Termination date: 20091214 |