CN1328227C - Process for preparing composite organic fertilizer life garbage in urban area - Google Patents
Process for preparing composite organic fertilizer life garbage in urban area Download PDFInfo
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- CN1328227C CN1328227C CNB021289956A CN02128995A CN1328227C CN 1328227 C CN1328227 C CN 1328227C CN B021289956 A CNB021289956 A CN B021289956A CN 02128995 A CN02128995 A CN 02128995A CN 1328227 C CN1328227 C CN 1328227C
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- garbage
- organism matter
- garbage organism
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a processing method of urban domestic garbage. Organic substance powder which is sorted and taken from the urban domestic garbage is refined into granules; after sulfuric acid as an additive and phosphide are added and is thoroughly mixed for agening and bulking spray burst processing to obtain powdery pitchy organic substances; after drying and sieving processing, the pH value is regulated; nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutritional ingredients are added and uniformly mixed; after granulation and air drying, the mixture is weighted and packed. When the method of the present invention is used, organic substances can be sufficiently aged and degraded, and the problem that products generate secondary pollution is solved; after the bulking spray burst, big and hard organic substances are crushed; thus, garbage resources are fully utilized and macromolecular chains of fibre substances are cut off so that the products can be easily absorbed. The phosphide is converted into PO3 <-1> which can adsorb and contain heavy metal to cause the heavy metal to be passivated so that the harm caused by the heavy metal on soil and crops is reduced; through sulfuric acid, organic substances can react to generate monosaccharide and polysaccharide, and to provide conditions for the conversion of various kinds of humic acid, so the organic substance quality is greatly enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of treatment process of domestic waste.
Background technology
Utilize the method for the processing of organic composition in domestic waste compoiste fertilizer a lot of at present, conclude and get up to have substantially two types of composting technology and biofermentation techniques.Just adopt the various working method analysis-by-synthesis of biofermentation technique type to be not difficult to find out that at present still existence is following main not enough: abundant inadequately to the degraded of the organic composition in the rubbish, even some difficult organic substance that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by residual, not only influence the fertilizer efficiency of finished product, also have the practical problems that produces secondary pollution.More general problem is the processing means that lack in the various working methods heavy metal composition in the rubbish, and the heavy metal composition has caused the attention of relevant department to the direct harm of soil and farm crop generation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention produces the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in the method for fertilizer in order to solve the known domestic waste that utilizes, and propose a kind of organic substance degraded fully, fertilizer efficiency is higher and can obviously reduce in the compoiste fertilizer heavy metal to the method for utilizing preparing composite organic fertilizer life garbage in urban area of soil and murrain degree.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above the following method of taking:
(1) with domestic waste through after mechanical grading removes large-scale special body size composition, through gravity preparation, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation and cooperate artificial separation to remove brick and tile ash sandstone, glass-ceramic fragment, waste plastic, ferromagnetic material and mix inorganic components, take the organic substance in the rubbish again;
(2) gained organic substance dispersion and fining being become maximum diameter is the particle of 30-50mm;
(3) add additive in granular organic substance, promptly concentration is the sulfuric acid of 10-25% and phosphorus content at 16% finished product phosphate fertilizer, is respectively 100 with the weight ratio of garbage organism matter: 2-8 and 100: 10-20, and thorough mixing.
(4) the particulate state garbage organism matter that will be mixed with above-mentioned additive is carried out maturation process, and condition is that to feed temperature in the high temperature and high pressure kettle be 165-200 ℃ water vapour, pressure 0.7-1.1Mpa, dwell time 1-2 hour.
(5) the particulate state garbage organism matter after the maturation process is carried out the quick-fried processing of expanded spray, chocolate powdery garbage organism matter, spray that still outlet air pressure is 0.3-0.45Mpa when quick-fried.
(6) the chocolate powdery garbage organism matter after the quick-fried processing of expanded spray is adopted the oven dry of direet-heating type hot dry wind handle, temperature 90-130 ℃, air quantity 5000-8000m
3/ h, water content ranges 20-25% sieves in the time of oven dry, and getting the following chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of 30 orders is material to be processed.
(7) add magnesium oxide and/or calcium oxide in material to be processed, adjusting its pH value is 6.5-7.5.
(8) be to add nitrogenous, phosphorous, potassic inorganic nutrients and uniform mixing in the chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of 6.5-7.5 at pH value, total inorganic nutrients content accounts for total amount 15-25%, nitrogen content 8-13% wherein, phosphorus content 5-8%, potassium content 4-9%.Nitrogenous in the operation, phosphorous, to contain the potassium inorganic nutrients can be its corresponding fertilizer, is respectively 100 with the weight ratio of garbage organism matter: 15-20,100: 15-20 and 100: 8-10.
(9) uniform mixing is had nitrogenous, phosphorous, as to contain potassium inorganic nutrients powdery garbage organism matter granulation after, under low temperature, big air quantity environment, dry, its water content is remained in the 10-15% scope, bake out temperature 65-90 ℃, air quantity 5000-8000m
3/ h.
(10) weighing and bagging after the granulation.
The present invention can also take following working method:
Described garbage organism matter comprises pericarp, shell, vegetables root leaf, kitchen food garbage and animals and plants rubbish.
Describedly pack particulate state garbage organism matter into high temperature and high pressure kettle when carrying out maturation process, in still, feed the pressurized air that can in material, form air flue.
Described when particulate state garbage organism matter is carried out maturation process, the liquid effluent of collecting the high temperature and high pressure kettle sound of rain pattering is made the mother liquor of liquid fertilizer.
After the following chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of described 30 orders is adjusted pH value, add urea, monoammonium phosphate, two ammoniums, potash fertilizer and the carbon ammonium and the thorough mixing that account for material total amount 3-5% to be processed and can get agricultural nutrition soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and advantage are: the core of present method is to adopt the organic substance of High Temperature High Pressure slaking and the quick-fried technical finesse rubbish of expanded spray and add an amount of phosphide and sulfuric acid.Be difficult to the organic substance that becomes thoroughly decomposed and other organic substances under the High Temperature High Pressure by abundant ageing degrading, not only solved the practical problems of goods generation secondary pollution more completely, can also utilize waste resources to greatest extent, help improving the fertilizer efficiency of goods.Organic substance particle after the slaking becomes the chocolate meal by the quick-fried process of expanded spray, not only that piece is big, hard organic substance is broken and be of value to and make full use of waste resources, simultaneously also the macromolecular chain of fibrous substance disconnected for favourable its goods of small molecules chain by crop absorption.The additive phosphide is converted into PO in the High Temperature High Pressure maturing process
3 -1Plasma state can be with the heavy metal such as the P of active free state in the rubbish
b ++, Zn
++, Ni
++Deng absorption and contain passivation, greatly reduce in its goods heavy metal to the harm of soil and farm crop.Additive sulfuric acid makes organic substance reaction generate monose, polysaccharide and for the conversion of various humic acid provides sufficient condition, has improved organic quality greatly in the High Temperature High Pressure maturing process.It is short that the present invention also has process cycle, meets that refuse treatment is innoxious, minimizing, resource utilization requirement, the fertilizer of being produced or the high outstanding feature of compoiste fertilizer quality.
Embodiment
With most preferred embodiment method of the present invention is described below.
(1) after the domestic waste that transporting something containerized is come is poured over warehouse sealing, that be provided with deodorizing, cleaning apparatus and remote control feeding device, large-scale special body size composition is removed in gravity screening via integrated sorter, through mechanism such as gravity preparation, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation and cooperate artificial separation to remove brick and tile ash sandstone, glass-ceramic fragment, waste plastic, ferromagnetic material and mix inorganic components, take the organic substance in the rubbish again.Organic substance comprises pericarp, shell, vegetables root leaf, kitchen food garbage and animals and plants rubbish.
(2) the gained organic substance being become maximum diameter by the pulverizer dispersion and fining is the particle of 30-50mm.
(3) to add concentration in stirred vessel be 20% sulfuric acid and phosphorus content to granular organic substance at 16% phosphate fertilizer, is respectively 100: 6 and 100: 15 with the weight ratio of garbage organism matter, and mixes.
(4) the particulate state garbage organism matter input Xiao Laer processing still that will be mixed with above-mentioned additive at first carries out maturation process, feeds the pressurized air that can form air flue in material when feeding intake in still, and its air themperature is not done requirement.The air flue that forms in the material help material thoroughly " slaking ".It is complete to feed intake, stop pressurized air and feed saturation steam, temperature between 165-200 ℃ all can, pressure rises to 1Mpa, 1.5 hours dwell times.When " slaking " handled, the transudate of collecting the bottom liquid discharge pipe sound of rain pattering discharge of Xiao Laer processing still is made the mother liquor of liquid fertilizer, this mother liquor is rich in sugar, humic acid and other soluble nutritious components, and postmenstruation, concentration and an amount of urea, monoammonium phosphate, two ammoniums, the potash fertilizer etc. of adding can get efficient organic fertilizer.
(5) after the material maturation process in the Xiao Laer processing still, stop saturation steam and be decompressed to venting port only do not have the spurting exhaust, in still, fill people's pressurized air subsequently, unlatching still discharge port makes the interior slaking material of still spray quick-fried and goes out rapidly, chocolate powdery garbage organism matter, spraying when quick-fried Xiao Laer, to handle still discharge port air pressure be that 0.3-0.45Mpa both can.
(6) chocolate powdery garbage organism matter is adopted the oven dry of direet-heating type hot dry wind handle, temperature 90-130 ℃, air quantity 5000-8000m
3/ h, water content ranges 20-25% sieves in the time of oven dry, and getting the following chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of 30 orders is material to be processed, after the above screen overflow of 30 orders is removed organic substance behind the impurity and made pulverization process, continue " slaking " again and drop into later technological process.
(7) in material to be processed, add magnesium oxide or calcium oxide, adjust its pH value in the 6.5-7.5 scope.Can get agricultural nutrition soil if add urea, monoammonium phosphate, two ammoniums, potash fertilizer and the carbon ammonium and the thorough mixing that account for material total amount 3-5% to be processed this moment, and the ratio of each added ingredients is same as known technology.
(8) be to add nitrogenous, phosphorous, potassic inorganic nutrients and uniform mixing in the chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of 6.5-7.5 at pH value, total inorganic nutrients content accounts for total amount 15-25%, nitrogen content 8-13% wherein, phosphorus content 5-8%, potassium content 4-9%.Nitrogenous in the operation, phosphorous, to contain the potassium inorganic nutrients can be its corresponding fertilizer, be respectively 100 with the weight ratio of garbage organism matter: 15-20,100: 15-20 and 100: 8-10, check nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content and total nutrient content all can be up to state standards.
(9) with continuing oven dry after the above-mentioned material granulation that is up to state standards, its water content is remained in the 10-15% scope, 70 ℃ of bake out temperatures, air quantity 6000m
3/ h.Oven dry back weighing and bagging.
Claims (5)
1, utilize the method for preparing composite organic fertilizer life garbage in urban area, it is characterized in that forming by following content:
(1) with domestic waste through after mechanical grading removes large-scale special body size composition, through gravity preparation, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation and cooperate artificial separation to remove brick and tile ash sandstone, glass-ceramic fragment, waste plastic, ferromagnetic material and mix inorganic components, take the organic substance in the rubbish again;
(2) gained organic substance dispersion and fining being become maximum diameter is the particle of 30-50mm;
(3) add additive in granular organic substance, promptly concentration is the sulfuric acid of 10-25% and phosphorus content at 16% finished product phosphate fertilizer, is respectively 100 with the weight ratio of garbage organism matter: 2-8 and 100: 10-20, and thorough mixing;
(4) the particulate state garbage organism matter that will be mixed with above-mentioned additive is carried out maturation process, and condition is that to feed temperature in the high temperature and high pressure kettle be 165-200 ℃ water vapour, pressure 0.7-1.1Mpa, dwell time 1-2 hour;
(5) the particulate state garbage organism matter after the maturation process is carried out the quick-fried processing of expanded spray, chocolate powdery garbage organism matter, spray that still outlet air pressure is 0.3-0.45Mpa when quick-fried;
(6) the chocolate powdery garbage organism matter after the quick-fried processing of expanded spray is adopted the oven dry of direet-heating type hot dry wind handle, temperature 90-130 ℃, air quantity 5000-8000m
3/ h, water content ranges 20-25% sieves in the time of oven dry, and getting the following chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of 30 orders is material to be processed;
(7) add magnesium oxide and/or calcium oxide in material to be processed, adjusting its pH value is 6.5-7.5;
(8) be to add nitrogenous, phosphorous, potassic inorganic nutrients and uniform mixing in the chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of 6.5-7.5 at pH value, total inorganic nutrients content accounts for total amount 15-25%, nitrogen content 8-13% wherein, phosphorus content 5-8%, potassium content 4-9%; Nitrogenous in the operation, phosphorous, to contain the potassium inorganic nutrients can be its corresponding fertilizer, is respectively 100 with the weight ratio of garbage organism matter: 15-20,100: 15-20 and 100: 8-10;
(9) uniform mixing is had nitrogenous, phosphorous, as to contain potassium inorganic nutrients powdery garbage organism matter granulation after, under low temperature, big air quantity environment, dry, its water content is remained in the 10-15% scope, bake out temperature 65-90 ℃, air quantity 5000-8000m
3/ h;
(10) weighing and bagging after the granulation.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described garbage organism matter comprises pericarp, shell, vegetables root leaf, kitchen food garbage and animals and plants rubbish.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly pack particulate state garbage organism matter into high temperature and high pressure kettle when carrying out maturation process, feed the pressurized air that can form air flue in material in still.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described when particulate state garbage organism matter is carried out maturation process, the liquid effluent of collecting the high temperature and high pressure kettle sound of rain pattering is made the mother liquor of liquid fertilizer.
5, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the following chocolate powdery garbage organism matter of described 30 orders is adjusted pH value, add urea, monoammonium phosphate, two ammoniums, potash fertilizer and the carbon ammonium and the thorough mixing that account for material total amount 3-5% to be processed and can get agricultural nutrition soil.
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CNB021289956A CN1328227C (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2002-08-27 | Process for preparing composite organic fertilizer life garbage in urban area |
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CNB021289956A CN1328227C (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2002-08-27 | Process for preparing composite organic fertilizer life garbage in urban area |
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CN1328227C true CN1328227C (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN101338898B (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-06-02 | 白金库 | Animal cadaver environment-friendly processing unit |
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CN100340351C (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-10-03 | 宋民强 | Method for heat dissolution expanding treatment of domestic garbage |
WO2006117934A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha, Ltd. | Organic waste disposal facility and method of disposal |
CN101274859B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-09-21 | 杨计明 | Treating method for organic refuse and special equipment therefor |
CN101733270B (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-02-27 | 高均 | Method and device for treating corruptibility waste |
CN101935251B (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-08-08 | 李桓宇 | Organic and compound fertilizer produced by domestic sludge and manufacture method thereof |
CN102032578A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-04-27 | 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 | Method for dewatering organic matters in municipal solid waste |
CN102059242B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-08-15 | 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 | Novel method for comprehensive treatment of municipal solid wastes |
CN102020509A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-04-20 | 李桓宇 | Organic composite fertilizer produced from house refuse and production method thereof |
CN102489489A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 郑九洲 | Harmless comprehensive treatment process flow for municipal solid waste |
CN103819263A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-05-28 | 常州大学 | Method of foaming glass loaded phosphorus-nitrogen slow release fertilizer |
CN104128355B (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 许盛英 | House refuse after acidifying |
CN104259177A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 湖南树林环境科技有限公司 | Method for producing soil conditioner raw material by using kitchen garbage and solid agriculture and forestry wastes |
CN106031925A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 北京昌东科技有限公司 | Processing technology for harmlessly reducing city garbage and converting city garbage into resources |
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CN105493949A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Rice seedling culture nutrient soil for blood sugar decreasing and blood fat reducing rice |
CN105777230A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer making method |
JP2017225938A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | 修右 大関 | Treatment device of organic waste |
CN106631596A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Mixed fertilizer for improving hardened soil and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN1201770A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 1998-12-16 | 四川德阳万丰化工总厂 | Organic compounded phosphorus fertilizer from urban refuses |
CN1334152A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-02-06 | 北京博朗环保技术开发公司 | Process for treating city house refuse by wet decomposing method |
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2002
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1201770A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 1998-12-16 | 四川德阳万丰化工总厂 | Organic compounded phosphorus fertilizer from urban refuses |
CN1334152A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-02-06 | 北京博朗环保技术开发公司 | Process for treating city house refuse by wet decomposing method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101338898B (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-06-02 | 白金库 | Animal cadaver environment-friendly processing unit |
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CN1396142A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151029 Address after: 214203 Wen Zhuang Road, Yixing economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuxi, Jiangsu Patentee after: YIXING HEYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 300150 Tianjin City, Hebei District Yuli 61 Room 203 Sheng Wang Chuanchang Patentee before: Wang Hexun |
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