CN1324783A - Antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and application thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1324783A
CN1324783A CN 00107543 CN00107543A CN1324783A CN 1324783 A CN1324783 A CN 1324783A CN 00107543 CN00107543 CN 00107543 CN 00107543 A CN00107543 A CN 00107543A CN 1324783 A CN1324783 A CN 1324783A
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antibacterial
glaze liquid
ceramic glaze
liquid according
antibacterial ceramic
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CN 00107543
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CN1240643C (en
Inventor
田树霖
蔡惠萍
宋
简棣
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田树霖
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Abstract

The invention relates to a glaze liquid which can make the surface of ceramic or enamel articles have antibacterial function and the application thereof. The antibacterial glaze liquid comprises 1-7 parts of low-temperature antibacterial agent or high-temperature antibacterial agent, 0.2-4 parts of adhesive, 0.1-0.5 part of dispersing agent, 0.1-1 part of defoaming agent, 7-10 parts of solvent and 90-100 parts of water. The antibacterial paint can be used on blanks, semi-finished products and finished products of various ceramic or enamel articles, and can make the ceramic articles have good and durable antibacterial function by spraying, brushing, dipping and evaporating materials.

Description

Antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and uses thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of pottery or enamel article surface of making and have glaze liquid of antibacterial and uses thereof.
Pottery or enamel article are widely used, and in fields such as food and drink, building decoration, machinofacture, medical chemical industry application are arranged all.Pottery or enamel articles for use smooth surface, quality is hard, be easy to clean; Common people think that bacterium is difficult to adhere to existence, but show pottery or the easier absorbing pathogenic bacteria of enamel article after tested.Above-mentioned article are communicate illness important in, bathroom simultaneously especially, and the lavatory waits sanitary equipment and ceramic building material in the building to be more conducive to bacterial reproduction, generation peculiar smell, communicate illness between food car.Various countries take to the pottery of antibacterial or enamel development in the early 1990s for this reason.In glaze liquid, add raw materials such as titanium dioxide as present employing, touch technology with light and produce antibacterial ceramic products, but this requirement has the ceramic of above-mentioned raw materials enough illumination must be arranged, and this goods precipitate in sintering process gradually, cause the antibiotic composition of product surface few, the anti-microbial property extreme difference.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and uses thereof, require it to have and make ceramic-type enamel article surface have good antibacterial, and preparation technology is simple and practical, cost is low, and antibacterial is long-acting lasting.Easy row of many uses.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design;
It contains antiseptic-germicide and water a kind of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid.Its component is (weight)
Low temperature antiseptic-germicide or high temperature antiseptic-germicide 1-7 part
Tackiness agent 0.2-4 part
Dispersion agent 0.1-0.5 part
Defoamer 0.1-1 part
Solvent 7-10 part
Water 90-100 part
Described tackiness agent is from methylcellulose gum, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, and water-soluble acrylic acid resin, polyvinyl alcohol is chosen any one kind of them in the gum arabic or several composition.
Described dispersion agent is the vinylcarbinol monomer dispersant, or SP-17 colorant dispersion agent.
Described defoamer is octanol or organic silicon emulsion.
Described solvent is model 9813 homemade solvents.
Described low temperature antiseptic-germicide is the antiseptic-germicide of putting down in writing in China Patent No. 96106369.6 open source literatures, its preparation method is the silica gel efflorescence with median size 0.1-10 micron, 180 ℃ of oven dry activation in 2 hours, in normal-temperature water, add antibacterial metal salts, make the reaction solution that concentration is 0.008-2M, this reaction solution pH value is 9-9.5.In reaction solution, add the activatory silica-gel powder.Stirred 2-4 hour, carry out ion-exchange after, it is standby that the antibiotic powder of silica gel is dried into 80 ℃ in the back of anhydrating.With zeolite, titanium dioxide or aluminum oxide grind averageparticle 0.1-10 micron again, 160 ℃-300 ℃, oven dry in 3-4 hour activates into carrier, makes its water content be lower than 1%, and the antibacterial metal salts of interpolation 0.008-3M and calcium chloride or the lime carbonate of 0.008M-1.5M are made reaction solution in normal-temperature water, its pH value is 5-8, add the activatory carrier, stirring at normal temperature 7-12 hour, carry out ion-exchange, remove upper clear liquid, anhydrate to dry with clear water cleaning free metal ion and make antibiotic powder.With antibiotic powder and the antibiotic powder of the silica gel mixed by 9: 1 to 4: 6 (weight), be ground into the 0.1-10 micron again, 100 ℃ of-300 ℃ of oven dry are anhydrated and are made the mixing antiseptic-germicide, and this mixing antiseptic-germicide is the low temperature antiseptic-germicide.
Described high temperature antiseptic-germicide is the antiseptic-germicide of putting down in writing in Chinese patent 98100064.9 open source literatures, its preparation method is from zinc nitrate, choose any one kind of them in zinc chloride, cupric nitrate, the magnesium nitrate or several, add the ammonium nitrate of 0.1-3M, add water in the 30-50L/kg ratio and make slurries.After in calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, selecting one or more silica gel that add 5% 0.5-5 micron again, add water in the 10-15L/kg ratio and make solution, slurries and the solution mixed by 2: 8 is stirred, solid solution 30 minutes-3 hours, cleaning, drying is made antiseptic-germicide.Be the high temperature antiseptic-germicide.
The also Silver Nitrate of available 0.001-0.1M or 0.1-1M cupric nitrate, add the zinc oxide of total amount 5% again at the zinc nitrate of 0.1-2M, add the permutite of oven dry, with the lime carbonate that accounts for permutite total amount 25-50%, exchange after 3-10 hour, clean, the high temperature antiseptic-germicide is made in oven dry.
The low temperature antiseptic-germicide is used for the enamel below 800 ℃, and among the ceramic preparation technology, the high temperature antiseptic-germicide is used for enamel and the ceramic preparation technology more than 800 ℃ or 800 ℃.
Glaze liquid of the present invention can be used as and makes ceramic articles for use surface have the antibacterial glaze liquid of antibacterial.Also can be used on the base of ceramic articles, or on the work in-process, or the extension of the spray on the finished surface, or brushing or dipping or Coating Materials.Also can be used on the deposition material that is mixed and made into carrier in the sintering oven of sintered ceramic article.
In the purposes, described carrier aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, quartz sand, or diatomite, zeolite, one or more sintering of SeaShell are made aperture 5-6 micron, and the material of void content 〉=60-80% is made.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Prepare the glaze liquid of the present invention of 800 ℃ of following temperature agglomerating pottery articles for use, component (weight) is as follows:
2 parts of low temperature antiseptic-germicides
2 parts of methylcellulose gum
1 part of polyvinyl alcohol
0.5 part of gum arabic
0.3 part of organic silicon emulsion
0.2 part of vinylcarbinol monomer dispersant
0.7 part of 9813 solvent
90 parts in water
Above-mentioned raw materials fully is mixed.
Be used in and hang up properly common glaze liquid, on drying, the work in-process to be sintered, on the blank, on ceramic product, can adopt spray to hang the product of the present invention of 0.5 mm thick.Or brush, the impregnating method makes above-mentioned article outside surface adhere to the product of the present invention of 0.1-0.7 mm thick, after the seasoning, makes its water ratio reach at 1% o'clock and goes into the klining knot, and 800 ℃ below the temperature.
Embodiment 2
The glaze fluid component weight of the present invention of preparation temperature agglomerating pottery articles for use more than 800 ℃ is as follows:
7 parts of high temperature antiseptic-germicides
0.5 part of water-soluble acrylic
0.8 part of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP
0.9 part of octanol
0.2 part of SP-17 construction materials contract dispersion agent
9 parts of solvents
100 parts in water
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed.
Be used on the embodiment 1 described product, more than 800 ℃, high temperature sintering.
Embodiment 3
With following component (weight):
10 parts in diatomite
10 parts in zeolite
15 parts of SeaShells
20 parts in aluminum oxide
160 ℃ of-300 ℃ of sintering, 3-4 hour, oven dry was pulverized and is made aperture 5-6 micron.Void content is greater than the carrier of 60-68%, with carrier add implement 1 or the prepared ceramic antibacterial glaze liquid of embodiment 2 in, stirred 7-12 hour, carry out ion-exchange, wash upper clear liquid off, anhydrating to dry is made into piece or bar-shaped deposition material.
Deposition material is put in sintering oven, or put at the sintering zone afterbody, apart from ceramic articles for use top or the about 2-20cm of adjacent side place, place a deposition material every a segment distance, be used in ceramic articles for use finished product, on the work in-process, in the sintering process, the antibiotic ion in the steaming liquid material evaporates because of high temperature oxidation and surveys and drop on the ceramic articles surface, after its cooling, oxide compound with antibacterial just is securely fixed in the ceramic articles surface, plays sterilization functions.
Obviously deposition material can use repeatedly, when the antibiotic ion that evaporates is not enough, supports antibiotic ion again as stated above and gets final product.
Embodiment 4
Cooperate embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 to use jointly the deposition material and the using method of embodiment 3 preparations, the antibacterial effect of ceramic articles for use is better.Be not repeated.
The present invention can make ceramic articles or enamel article, realizes antibacterial simultaneously at sintering, and antibacterial length is put lastingly, the safety non-toxic of antiseptic-germicide own, and fringe cost is low.Simultaneous test of the present invention is as follows.
Experimental technique is got three antibiotic service plates of the present invention, gets the same material that does not add antibacterial glaze liquid of the present invention simultaneously and does controlled trial with 3 of the identical service plates of quadrat method manufacturing.
Get 5 * 10 by " disinfection technology regulation " 6-5 * 10 7Bacterium liquid 0.5ml, drip respectively on antibiotic service plate and common service plate, after acting on following different time, dip in disinfecting cotton swab and to get sterilization PBS, and the bacterium liquid that will coil washes respectively, put into the 10ml PBS that sterilizes, do different dilutions, get 1ml, after cultivating 48 hours under 37 ℃, be viable bacteria test (three service plates equal to do three samples) result:
The viable bacteria contrast 7 hours antibacterial numbers 24 hours antibacterial numbers
Intestinal bacteria 6.2×10 6 80.21% 99.93%
Streptococcus aureus 6.2×10 6 77.20% 99.81%
Common service plate viable bacteria contrast still was 6.2 * 10 in 7-24 hour 6In addition, the anti-bacteria ceramic that uses the same method and make has good sterilizing function equally.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid is characterized in that: it contains antiseptic-germicide and water.
2, antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: component is (weight):
Low temperature antiseptic-germicide, or high temperature antiseptic-germicide 1-7 part
Tackiness agent 0.2-4 part
Dispersion agent 0.1-0.5 part
Defoamer 0.1-1 part
Solvent 7-10 part
Water 90-100 part.
3, antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tackiness agent is from methylcellulose gum, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, and water-soluble acrylic acid resin, polyvinyl alcohol is chosen any one kind of them in the gum arabic or several composition.
4, antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dispersion agent is the vinylcarbinol monomer dispersant, or SP-17 colorant dispersion agent.
5, antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described defoamer is octanol or organic silicon emulsion.
6, antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solvent is model 9813 homemade solvents.
7, the purposes of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can be used as and make ceramic articles for use surface have the antibacterial glaze liquid of antibacterial.
8, the purposes of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can be used on the base of ceramic articles, or on the work in-process, or the extension of the spray on the finished surface, or brush or dipping, or Coating Materials.
9, the purposes of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can be used on the deposition material that is mixed and made into carrier in the sintering oven of sintered ceramic article.
10, the purposes of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described carrier can be used aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, quartz sand or diatomite, zeolite, one or more sintering of SeaShell are made aperture 5-6 micron, and the material of void content 〉=60-68% is made.
CN 00107543 2000-05-18 2000-05-18 Antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and its use Expired - Fee Related CN1240643C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00107543 CN1240643C (en) 2000-05-18 2000-05-18 Antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and its use

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00107543 CN1240643C (en) 2000-05-18 2000-05-18 Antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and its use

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CN1324783A true CN1324783A (en) 2001-12-05
CN1240643C CN1240643C (en) 2006-02-08

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880177A (en) * 2010-08-10 2010-11-10 唐山梦牌瓷业有限公司 Self-cleaning antibacterial glaze used for sanitary ceramic ware
CN103145448A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-12 漳州师范学院 Technology for preparing antibacterial ceramic at low temperature
CN103717545A (en) * 2011-08-01 2014-04-09 蓝宝迪有限公司 Additives for ceramic glazes
CN105036804A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 德化均能手造陶瓷有限公司 Health-preserving antimicrobial ceramic glaze
CN106746668A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 顾马飞 A kind of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and preparation method thereof
CN109761647A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-17 重庆唯美陶瓷有限公司 A kind of titanium system cladding fancy glaze Ceramic Tiles and preparation method thereof
CN111704481A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-25 佛山市三水普朗克新型材料有限公司 Production process of antibacterial polished brick, preparation method of antibacterial agent and antibacterial polished brick
CN112279517A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 同曦集团有限公司 Antibacterial and antiviral glaze, antibacterial and antiviral ceramic and preparation method thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880177A (en) * 2010-08-10 2010-11-10 唐山梦牌瓷业有限公司 Self-cleaning antibacterial glaze used for sanitary ceramic ware
CN103717545B (en) * 2011-08-01 2016-10-19 蓝宝迪有限公司 The additive of ceramic glaze
CN103717545A (en) * 2011-08-01 2014-04-09 蓝宝迪有限公司 Additives for ceramic glazes
CN103145448A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-12 漳州师范学院 Technology for preparing antibacterial ceramic at low temperature
CN103145448B (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-08-13 漳州师范学院 Technology for preparing antibacterial ceramic at low temperature
CN105036804B (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-04 德化均能手造陶瓷有限公司 Health preserving antibacterial ceramic glaze
CN105036804A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 德化均能手造陶瓷有限公司 Health-preserving antimicrobial ceramic glaze
CN106746668A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 顾马飞 A kind of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106746668B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-05-14 江西精隆陶瓷有限公司 A kind of antibacterial ceramic glaze liquid and preparation method thereof
CN109761647A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-17 重庆唯美陶瓷有限公司 A kind of titanium system cladding fancy glaze Ceramic Tiles and preparation method thereof
CN111704481A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-25 佛山市三水普朗克新型材料有限公司 Production process of antibacterial polished brick, preparation method of antibacterial agent and antibacterial polished brick
CN112279517A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 同曦集团有限公司 Antibacterial and antiviral glaze, antibacterial and antiviral ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN112279517B (en) * 2020-10-26 2023-02-21 同曦集团有限公司 Antibacterial and antiviral glaze, antibacterial and antiviral ceramic and preparation method thereof

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