CN1322273C - Small-sized central air conditioning system with fresh air - Google Patents

Small-sized central air conditioning system with fresh air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1322273C
CN1322273C CNB2005100933404A CN200510093340A CN1322273C CN 1322273 C CN1322273 C CN 1322273C CN B2005100933404 A CNB2005100933404 A CN B2005100933404A CN 200510093340 A CN200510093340 A CN 200510093340A CN 1322273 C CN1322273 C CN 1322273C
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
air
regenerator
indoor
dehumidifier
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100933404A
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CN1731031A (en
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李震
过增元
宋耀祖
陈林
吴良柏
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a small-sized central air conditioning system with fresh air, which belongs to the field of air conditioning devices. The small-sized central air conditioning system is composed of an indoor machine set and an outdoor machine set, wherein the indoor machine set is arranged at the tail end of air treatment and is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the outdoor machine set is provided with a condenser of a split air conditioning device, a dehumidifier, a solution regenerator, a solution complete-heat heat exchanger for connecting the dehumidifier and the solution regenerator, a solution complete-heat recoverer, an evaporative cooler at the periphery of the solution complete-heat recoverer, an outdoor fresh air inlet pipe passing through the solution complete-heat recoverer and the dehumidifier, a corresponding air inlet, a corresponding air supply outlet, an indoor air exhaust pipe passing through the solution complete-heat recoverer and the evaporative cooler, a corresponding air return port and a corresponding air exhaust port of the indoor air exhaust pipe. The small-sized central air conditioning system adopts a complete-heat recovering mode and a recovery condenser to discharge heat so as to reduce the temperature and the moisture content of the fresh air, and therefore, the treatment energy consumption of the fresh air is reduced; the energy efficiency of the overall system is improved. Because condensation dehumidification is prevented, a humid surface does not occur. The air conditioning system of the present invention is an aseptic healthy air conditioning device, and the fresh air improves the comfort of the air conditioning device.

Description

The small central air conditioning system that has new wind
Technical field
The invention belongs to the conditioner field, particularly a kind of small central air conditioning system that has new wind.
Background technology
In China's air-conditioning industry 20 years since being born, be central air-conditioning and the domestic air conditioning general layout of parallel development separately all the time.One of reason is that both market has nothing in common with each other, and the applicable object of central air-conditioning is modern heavy construction, and as hotel, office building, megastore etc., and the user of domestic air conditioning is a family.Yet in recent years, area surpasses 100 square metres dwelling house, the increase of compound apartment and a large amount of exploitations of the commercial house and villa buildings, small central air conditioning system between large-scale central air conditioner system and domestic air conditioning is caused the demand, so " family formula " central air-conditioning market begins comparatively fast to grow up in China.
New wind is the key factor that improves air conditioning comfortableness, and still, traditional air-conditioning system strengthens the increase that resh air requirement means energy consumption.The present invention adopts the mode of full recuperation of heat, reduces the processing energy consumption of new wind; Adopt the humidity that reclaims the new wind of condenser heat extraction the reduction, bear indoor humidity load, thereby improved the efficiency of whole system.Owing to avoided the dehumidification by condensation mode that traditional air-conditioning adopted, air-conditioning of the present invention can not produce moist surface, and this makes air-conditioning system of the present invention become aseptic health-care air-conditioner.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of small central air conditioning system that has new wind, it is characterized in that:
Described small central air conditioning system is divided into indoor units and outdoor unit two parts.Indoor units has and is installed in indoor air-treatment end 3, directly regulates indoor temperature, and summer, the refrigeration evaporator temperature was controlled to be 18 ℃, indoor air inlet 4 and the exhaust outlet 5 of also being provided with.The condensation heat extraction end of outdoor unit installation system and independent new blower fan group: condenser 6 is handled terminal 3 with room air and is connected; Solution regenerator 8 is connected with dehumidifier 10 by solution heat exchanger 9; The plate type heat exchanger 11 of dehumidifier 10 is connected with the devaporizer 14 in the indoor wind exit that is contained in the full heat regenerator 12 of solution by water pump 16 and circulating water pipeline; The full heat regenerator 12 of solution regenerator 8, dehumidifier 10 and solution is connected with solution circulation pump 15 respectively; New wind is introduced by air inlet 13, flows through solution full heat regenerator 12 tops and dehumidifier 10 backs by in air inlet 4 inlet chambers, and indoor return air is discharged from exhaust outlet 5, flows through solution full heat regenerator 12 bottoms and devaporizer 14 backs are discharged to outdoor by outdoor exhaust outlet 17.Indoor units and outdoor unit are linked into an integrated entity by the expansion valve 1 and the compressor 2 of air conditioner, constitute compression-type refrigerating system.Air becomes hot-air 7 after condenser 6 heating, hot-air 7 flows through solution regenerator 8, and the moisture of taking away in the solution makes solution concentration raise, the regeneration dehumidification solution.Solution circulates in dehumidifier 10 and solution regenerator 8, and recovers energy by the full heat regenerator 12 of solution.New wind carried out energy exchange by the full heat regenerator 12 of solution with indoor exhaust wind before entering dehumidifier; The new dehumidification process of wind in dehumidifier 10 needs cooling, and cooling water obtains by the evaporative cooling process of air draft in devaporizer 14.
Solution in the described solution regenerator is to have lithium-bromide solution, lithium chloride solution or their mixture that absorbs water in air branch ability, and solution absorbs the moisture in the new wind in dehumidifier, be concentrated regeneration in regenerator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the mode that adopts full recuperation of heat, reduced the processing energy consumption of new wind, overcome traditional air-conditioning system and strengthen the shortcoming that resh air requirement just means that energy consumption increases; And, adopt the heat extraction of recovery condenser to reduce new rheumatism degree, bear indoor humidity load, thereby improved the efficiency of whole system.Simultaneously,, can not produce moist surface, make air-conditioning system of the present invention become aseptic health-care air-conditioner, add new wind and improved air conditioning comfortableness owing to avoided the dehumidification by condensation mode that traditional air-conditioning adopted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the small central air conditioning system architecture schematic diagram that has new wind.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of small central air conditioning system that has new wind.
In the small central air conditioning system architecture schematic diagram of new wind shown in Figure 1, described small central air conditioning system is divided into indoor units and outdoor unit two parts.Indoor units has and is installed in indoor air-treatment end 3, directly regulates indoor temperature, and summer, the refrigeration evaporator temperature was controlled to be 18 ℃, indoor air inlet 4 and the exhaust outlet 5 of also being provided with.The condensation heat extraction end of outdoor unit installation system and independent new blower fan group: condenser 6 is handled terminal 3 with room air and is connected; Solution regenerator 8 is connected with dehumidifier 10 by solution heat exchanger 9; The plate type heat exchanger 11 of dehumidifier 10 is connected with the devaporizer 14 in the indoor wind exit that is contained in the full heat regenerator 12 of solution by water pump 16 and circulating water pipeline; The full heat regenerator 12 of solution regenerator 8, dehumidifier 10 and solution is connected with solution circulation pump 15 respectively; New wind is introduced by air inlet 13, flows through solution full heat regenerator 12 tops and dehumidifier 10 backs by in air inlet 4 inlet chambers, and indoor return air is discharged from exhaust outlet 5, flows through solution full heat regenerator 12 bottoms and devaporizer 14 backs are discharged to outdoor by outdoor exhaust outlet 17.Indoor units and outdoor unit are linked into an integrated entity by the expansion valve 1 and the compressor 2 of air conditioner, constitute compression-type refrigerating system.
The air handling process of dedicated outdoor air system is as follows: room air is discharged from exhaust outlet 5, after flowing through the full heat regenerator 12 of solution and pass through evaporative cooling in devaporizer 14, from outdoor exhaust outlet 17 discharge systems.Outdoor new wind carries out energy exchange with indoor return air from air inlet 13 drawing-in systems in the full heat regenerator 12 of solution, pass through dehumidifier 10 afterwards, obtains the new wind that temperature is lower, water capacity is less, sends into indoor from air inlet 4.To discharge latent heat in the dehumidification process, need be cooled, dehumidification solution in plate type heat exchanger 11 with carry out heat exchange from the cooling water of devaporizer 14 and be cooled.The condenser 6 of the refrigeration system of household air conditioning adopts the outdoor air cooling.Outdoor air temperature rising behind condenser is 7 a hot-air, and these hot-airs flow through solution regenerator 8, and the moisture of taking away in the solution makes solution concentration raise, the regeneration dehumidification solution; Solution circulates in dehumidifier 10 and solution regenerator 8, and reclaims cold by the full heat regenerator 12 of solution.
Solution in the described solution regenerator is to have lithium-bromide solution, lithium chloride solution or their mixture that absorbs water in air branch ability, and solution absorbs the moisture in the new wind in dehumidifier, be concentrated regeneration in regenerator.

Claims (2)

1. small central air conditioning system that has new wind is characterized in that: described small central air conditioning system is divided into indoor units and outdoor unit two parts; Indoor units has and is installed in indoor air-treatment end (3), directly regulates indoor temperature, and summer, the refrigeration evaporator temperature was controlled to be 18 ℃, indoor air inlet (4) and the exhaust outlet (5) of also being provided with; Outdoor unit is installed as the condensation heat extraction end of system and independent new blower fan group, comprises the condenser (6) that is connected with air-treatment end (3); Solution regenerator (8) is connected with dehumidifier (10) by solution heat exchanger (9); The full heat regenerator of solution (12); The plate type heat exchanger (11) of dehumidifier (10) is connected with the devaporizer (14) in the indoor wind exit that is contained in the full heat regenerator of solution (12) by water pump (16) and water circulating pipe; Solution regenerator (8), dehumidifier (10) and the full heat regenerator of solution (12) are connected with solution circulation pump (15) respectively; New wind is introduced by air inlet (13), flow through the full heat regenerator of solution (12) top and dehumidifier (10) back by in air inlet (4) inlet chamber, indoor return air is discharged from exhaust outlet (5), flows through the full heat regenerator of solution (12) bottom and devaporizer (14) back and is discharged to outdoor by outdoor exhaust outlet (17); Indoor units and outdoor unit are linked into an integrated entity by expansion valve (1) and compressor (2); Condenser (6) is discharged hot-air (7), flows through solution regenerator (8), takes away the moisture in the solution and makes solution concentration raise, and makes dehumidification solution regeneration; Solution circulates in dehumidifier (10) and solution regenerator (8), and recovers energy by the full heat regenerator of solution (12), and new wind carried out energy exchange by full heat regenerator of solution (12) and indoor exhaust wind before entering dehumidifier; The cooling of fresh air dehumidification process need, cooling water obtains by the evaporative cooling process of air draft in devaporizer (14).
2. according to the described small central air conditioning system that has new wind of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solution in the described solution regenerator is to have lithium-bromide solution, lithium chloride solution or their mixture that absorbs water in air branch ability, solution absorbs the moisture in the new wind in dehumidifier, be concentrated regeneration in regenerator.
CNB2005100933404A 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Small-sized central air conditioning system with fresh air Expired - Fee Related CN1322273C (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100416170C (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-09-03 重庆大学 Air-conditioning system with solution dehumidifier
CN104180464B (en) * 2014-08-11 2016-08-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Linkage control method for fresh air machine and air conditioner
CN104896622A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 江苏格瑞力德空调制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning device with function of producing cold air by aid of waste heat and salt solution by means of indirect evaporative cooling
CN110500648A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-26 常州工程职业技术学院 Main body external air-conditioning

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US4939906A (en) * 1989-06-09 1990-07-10 Gas Research Institute Multi-stage boiler/regenerator for liquid desiccant dehumidifiers
JPH08189666A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-23 Daikin Ind Ltd Air-conditioner
CN1285032A (en) * 1997-12-04 2001-02-21 费德斯公司 Liquid desiccant dehumidifier and air conditioner
CN1428564A (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-09 袁一军 Air conditioning method for simultaneously removing humidity and cooling and its equipment
CN1179160C (en) * 1997-11-16 2004-12-08 德里克尔有限公司 Dehumidifier system
CN1558152A (en) * 2004-01-15 2004-12-29 绍兴吉利尔科技发展有限公司 Composite air treating method based on solution dehumidifying cooling and refrigeration cycle
CN1563876A (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-01-12 大连理工大学 Accumulation dehumidifying air conditioning method for accumulation dehumidifying air conditioner set, and appts. thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4939906A (en) * 1989-06-09 1990-07-10 Gas Research Institute Multi-stage boiler/regenerator for liquid desiccant dehumidifiers
JPH08189666A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-23 Daikin Ind Ltd Air-conditioner
CN1179160C (en) * 1997-11-16 2004-12-08 德里克尔有限公司 Dehumidifier system
CN1285032A (en) * 1997-12-04 2001-02-21 费德斯公司 Liquid desiccant dehumidifier and air conditioner
CN1428564A (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-09 袁一军 Air conditioning method for simultaneously removing humidity and cooling and its equipment
CN1558152A (en) * 2004-01-15 2004-12-29 绍兴吉利尔科技发展有限公司 Composite air treating method based on solution dehumidifying cooling and refrigeration cycle
CN1563876A (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-01-12 大连理工大学 Accumulation dehumidifying air conditioning method for accumulation dehumidifying air conditioner set, and appts. thereof

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Title
溶液全热回收装置与热泵系统结合的新风机组 刘晓华,李震,江亿,暖通空调,第34卷第11期 2004 *
溶液式空调及其应用 江亿,李震,陈晓阳,刘晓华,暖通空调,第34卷第11期 2004 *
溶液除湿空调及热湿独立处理空调系统 李震,江亿,陈晓阳,刘晓华,暖通空调,第33卷第6期 2003 *
溶液除湿空调及热湿独立处理空调系统 李震,江亿,陈晓阳,刘晓华,暖通空调,第33卷第6期 2003;溶液全热回收装置与热泵系统结合的新风机组 刘晓华,李震,江亿,暖通空调,第34卷第11期 2004;溶液式空调及其应用 江亿,李震,陈晓阳,刘晓华,暖通空调,第34卷第11期 2004 *

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Assignee: Beijing Nayuanfeng Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Tsinghua University

Contract record no.: 2010990000359

Denomination of invention: Small-sized central air conditioning system with fresh air

Granted publication date: 20070620

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Open date: 20060208

Record date: 20100608

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Granted publication date: 20070620

Termination date: 20110826