CN1322066C - Composite active black dye - Google Patents

Composite active black dye Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1322066C
CN1322066C CNB2004100666682A CN200410066668A CN1322066C CN 1322066 C CN1322066 C CN 1322066C CN B2004100666682 A CNB2004100666682 A CN B2004100666682A CN 200410066668 A CN200410066668 A CN 200410066668A CN 1322066 C CN1322066 C CN 1322066C
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Prior art keywords
dyestuff
composite active
black dye
grades
active black
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CNB2004100666682A
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CN1616552A (en
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阮伟祥
张云保
汪仁良
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Shanghai Kehua Dyestuff Industry Co Ltd
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Shanghai Kehua Dyestuff Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite active black dye which comprises the components by the weight proportion: 40 to 70% of dye A, 10 to 30% of dye B and 15 to 40% of dye C. The composite active black dye of the present invention is very suitable for dyeing (comprising printing) material fiber containing hydroxy groups or carboxyl groups, such as cellulose fiber, cotton fiber, synthetic fiber, etc., has the characteristics of high color fastness, high blackness, high fixing rate, high fastness, etc. and is an ecological reactive black dye.

Description

A kind of composite active black dye
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite active black dye, relate in particular to the composite active black dye of a kind of cellulose fiber Wesy.
(2) background technology
Black dyes is the look kind of consumption maximum in the reactive dyestuffs always, during the active GR of usefulness deceives on the market at present, be with orange component and C.I. reactive black 5 colorant match, utilize the complementary color principle to improve the pitch black degree of commercial dye, formed new reactive black dye, but still have following shortcoming: first pitch black degree is still not ideal enough, does not reach pitch black degree; Its two, both are direct and water-solublely have than big difference to fiber, when adding the alkali fixation especially in dyeing course, orange component easily precipitation is separated out, and causes color spot; Also bigger to fiber affinity, easily cause the look flower; Its three, some fastness (as color fastness to water, fastness to perspiration etc.) is not ideal enough.Therefore, the reactive black dye of the new high pitch black degree of research and development has become the heat subject of dyestuff circle.
(3) summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the object of the invention has been to provide a kind of composite active black dye good characteristic, high colour-fast rate that has.
Composite active black dye of the present invention, mark meter by weight comprises 40~70% dyestuff B and 15~40% the dyestuff Cs as general formula (III) shown in of dyestuff A, 10~30% shown in general formula (II) shown in general formula (I);
Figure C20041006666800052
Figure C20041006666800053
Wherein,
R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8Independent separately is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, sulfonic group or carboxyl;
X is-CH=CH 2Or-CH 2CH 2OSO 3Z, Z are hydrogen or alkali metal atom;
M is hydrogen or alkali metal atom;
Y is hydrogen or halogen atom.
Especially, described composite active black dye, the mark meter is made up of following component by weight:
40~70% dyestuff A shown in general formula (I),
10~30% dyestuff B shown in general formula (II),
15~40% dyestuff C shown in general formula (III),
Surplus is an auxiliary agent.
Described auxiliary agent is one of following or the mixture of its arbitrary proportion: dispersion agent, diffusant, weighting agent.Dispersion agent, diffusant such as naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product (NNO), alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products, sulfonated lignin.Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products such as Dispersant MF (condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde), dispersing agent CNF (benzyl naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound) etc., sulfonated lignin such as sodium lignosulfonate (as commercial dispersants Reax83A, Reax85A); Weighting agent such as Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) (industrial sulphuric acid sodium) etc.Described auxiliary agent is preferably the mixture of condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde or itself and industrial sulphuric acid sodium arbitrary proportion.
Described dyestuff A weight fraction is preferably 45~65%, and the weight fraction of described dyestuff B is preferably 10~25%, and the weight fraction of described dyestuff C is preferably 20~35%.
Described R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8Be preferably methoxyl group or hydrogen independently, most preferably be hydrogen.
Described X is preferably-CH=CH 2Or-CH 2CH 2OSO 3Na, more preferably-CH 2CH 2OSO 3Na.
Described M is preferably Na.
Described Y is preferably chlorine.
Composite active black dye of the present invention can prepare by the following method:
With the metering ratio suc as formula dyestuff B shown in the dyestuff A shown in (I), the formula (II) and the dyestuff C shown in the formula (III), adding assistant stirs, then spraying drying.Above-mentioned dyestuff also can adopt the commercially available prod, and the active KNB that produces as Zhejiang Province Longsheng Group Co., Ltd deceives (C.I. reactive black 5), active N2R orange, reactive red A etc.
Composite active black dye of the present invention is fit to dye the material fiber of (comprising stamp) hydroxyl or carboxyl very much, as cellulosic fibre, cotton fibre, synthon etc., having characteristics such as colour fastness is good, pitch black degree is high, fixation rate is high, fastness is good, is the black dyestuff of an ecologic active.
(4) embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1~8
Select for use dyestuff A structural formula as follows:
Select for use dyestuff B structural formula as follows:
Select for use dyestuff C-structure formula as follows:
According to continuous data shown in the table 1, with dyestuff A, dyestuff B and dyestuff C, after weighting agent Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) (industrial sulphuric acid sodium), Dispersant MF (condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde), dispersing agent CNF (benzyl naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound), dispersing agent NNO (naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product) assembly mix, stir, spraying drying obtains composite active black dye then.
Table 1
Raw material Dyestuff A (gram) Dyestuff B (gram) Dyestuff C (gram) Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) (gram) Dispersant MF (gram) Dispersing agent CNF (gram) Dispersing agent NNO (gram)
Embodiment 1 42.0 18.0 25.0 10.0 5.0 0 0
Embodiment 2 45.0 20.0 35.0 0 0 0 0
Embodiment 3 49.0 14.5 19.5 0 0 17.0 0
Embodiment 4 51.5 16.5 26.5 5.5 0 0 0
Embodiment 5 54.4 17.5 28.1 0 0 0 0
Embodiment 6 60.0 13.2 20.7 6.1 0 0 0
Embodiment 7 44.0 26.0 20.0 0 0 0 10.0
Embodiment 8 65.0 10.4 20.8 3.8 0 0 0
Embodiment 9~13
Press shown in the table 2, the determined dyestuff A of substituting group, dyestuff B, dyestuff C and auxiliary agent are repeated embodiment 1~8 described preparation process, obtain composite active black dye respectively.
Table 2
Raw material Dyestuff A Dyestuff B Dyestuff C Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) (gram) Dispersant MF (gram)
(gram) Substituting group (gram) Substituting group (gram) Substituting group
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 X M Y
Embodiment 9 42 H H D H 18 H H D H 25 F Na Cl 10 5
Embodiment 10 45 H H E H 20 M D H H 35 F Na Cl 0 0
Embodiment 11 49 H D H G 14.5 H E H D 19.5 F K Cl 0 17
Embodiment 12 60 D H D H 13.2 H H H H 20.7 F Na Cl 6.1 0
Embodiment 13 65 D H D H 10.4 H D H H 20.8 F Na Cl 3.8 0
Wherein, D, E, F, G, N, O represent following substituting group respectively in the table 2:
D:-OCH 3,E:-CH 2CH 3,F:-CH 2CH 2OSO 3Na,G:-CH 3,N:-SO 3Na。
Embodiment 14
Respectively getting 1 composite active black dye that makes of gram embodiment 1~13 places the volumetric flask of 250ml to be mixed with uniform solution.Draw 20 milliliters and in dye vat, mix, and add 20% metabisulfite solution 50ml, make dye liquor with the distilled water of 120ml.2 gram cottons are immersed in this dye liquor, under normal temperature and pressure, be heated to 60 ℃, suction was dyed 30 minutes, and 20% the sodium carbonate solution that adds 10ml afterwards carries out fixation to cotton in dye vat, 60 ℃ dyed in the model machine fixation 45 minutes, dye and finish to take out, fully wash and twist dried, in the soap lye that contains soap flakes 3 grams per liters, boil and boil 15 minutes, clean strand and do, 60~70 ℃ of down dry samplings.Observe its color; Adopt the method for determining among GB/T 3920-1997, GB/T 3922-1997 and the GB/T 5713-1997 to test its colour fastness to rubbing, colour fastness to perspiration, color fastness to water.Test result sees Table 3.
Table 3
Test event Color Rub resistance Perspiration resistance Water-fast
Unlubricated friction Wet rubbing Acid Alkali
Embodiment 1 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 2 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 3 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 4 Pitch black 4 grades 3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 5 Pitch black 4 grades 3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 6 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 7 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 8 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 9 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 10 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 11 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 12 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
Embodiment 13 Pitch black 3~4 grades 2~3 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades 4~5 grades
By data shown in the table 3 as can be seen, the composite active black dye pitch black degree height, the colour fastness that obtain of the present invention is good.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of composite active black dye is characterized in that: mark meter by weight comprises 40~70% dyestuff B and 15~40% the dyestuff Cs as general formula (III) shown in of dyestuff A, 10~30% shown in general formula (II) shown in general formula (I);
Wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8Independent separately is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, sulfonic group or carboxyl;
X is-CH=CH 2Or-CH 2CH 2OSO 3Z, Z are hydrogen or alkali metal atom;
M is hydrogen or alkali metal atom;
Y is hydrogen or halogen atom.
2, composite active black dye according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mark meter is made up of following component by weight:
40~70% dyestuff A shown in general formula (I),
10~30% dyestuff B shown in general formula (II),
15~40% dyestuff C shown in general formula (III),
Surplus is an auxiliary agent.
3, composite active black dye according to claim 2 is characterized in that described auxiliary agent is one of following or the mixture of its arbitrary proportion: dispersion agent, diffusant, weighting agent.
4, composite active black dye according to claim 3 is characterized in that described auxiliary agent is an industrial sulphuric acid sodium.
5, composite active black dye according to claim 2 is characterized in that described dyestuff A weight fraction is 45~65%, and the weight fraction of described dyestuff B is 10~25%, and the weight fraction of described dyestuff C is 20~35%.
6, according to the described composite active black dye of one of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that described R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8Be methoxyl group or hydrogen independently.
7, composite active black dye according to claim 6 is characterized in that described X is-CH=CH 2Or-CH 2CH 2OSO 3Na.
8, composite active black dye according to claim 6 is characterized in that described M is Na.
9, composite active black dye according to claim 6 is characterized in that described Y is a chlorine.
10, composite active black dye according to claim 6 is characterized in that described R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8Be hydrogen independently; Described X is-CH 2CH 2OSO 3Na; M is a sodium; Y is a chlorine.
CNB2004100666682A 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Composite active black dye Expired - Fee Related CN1322066C (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1296438C (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-01-24 大连理工大学 Black and active dye
CN1304489C (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-03-14 朱海根 Composite active black dye
CN101235217B (en) * 2008-01-22 2012-12-19 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 Black reactive dyestuff and preparation method thereof
CN101899227B (en) * 2010-06-08 2014-05-07 湖北华丽染料工业有限公司 Composite reactive red dye
CN102492308B (en) * 2011-11-14 2014-07-09 湖北华丽染料工业有限公司 Composite reactive black dye and preparation and application thereof
CN105400234B (en) * 2015-11-20 2018-02-13 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 A kind of polyazo active black dye composition and dye preparations and its application
CN108486921B (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-04-09 绍兴永通印花有限公司 People's cotton-padded clothes printing technology and people's cotton-spinning fabric
CN110423491A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-08 华新珍 A kind of Compositional type reactive dye

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5559215A (en) * 1994-05-02 1996-09-24 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Black mixture of fibre-reactive azo dyes containing essentially a navy-blue disazo dye and an orange monoazo dye, as well as novel fibre-reactive phenylazonaphthol dyes containing A 2-(2'-sufophenylamino)-4-fluoro-1,3,5-triazin-6-ylamino group
CN1163909A (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-11-05 巴斯福股份公司 Reactive disazo dyes having naphthalenesulfonic acid coupling component
EP0870807A1 (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-14 Ciba SC Holding AG Mixtures of reactive dyes and their use
CN1511885A (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-14 大连理工大学化工学院 Black compound active dye

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5559215A (en) * 1994-05-02 1996-09-24 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Black mixture of fibre-reactive azo dyes containing essentially a navy-blue disazo dye and an orange monoazo dye, as well as novel fibre-reactive phenylazonaphthol dyes containing A 2-(2'-sufophenylamino)-4-fluoro-1,3,5-triazin-6-ylamino group
CN1163909A (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-11-05 巴斯福股份公司 Reactive disazo dyes having naphthalenesulfonic acid coupling component
EP0870807A1 (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-14 Ciba SC Holding AG Mixtures of reactive dyes and their use
CN1511885A (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-14 大连理工大学化工学院 Black compound active dye

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