CN1321838A - Blower and air conditioning equipment having same - Google Patents

Blower and air conditioning equipment having same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1321838A
CN1321838A CN01116650.9A CN01116650A CN1321838A CN 1321838 A CN1321838 A CN 1321838A CN 01116650 A CN01116650 A CN 01116650A CN 1321838 A CN1321838 A CN 1321838A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
blade
impeller
blower
trailing edge
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Granted
Application number
CN01116650.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1321838B (en
Inventor
泉善树
杉尾孝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1321838A publication Critical patent/CN1321838A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1321838B publication Critical patent/CN1321838B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38Blades
    • F04D29/384Blades characterised by form

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a blower, including a motor and impeller 1 which is driven by a motor. This impeller 1 has a plurality of blades 2 having a thin wing on an outer periphery of a hub 3 at a constant thickness. The blower impeller is constituted such that a front edge 6 of the impeller 2 becomes a convex curved line making a center point of the front edge 6 as a peak against a windward side on the rotation track figure of these blades 2.

Description

Blower and air-conditioning equipment with this blower
The present invention relates to the blower that air-conditioning equipment is used, and the air-conditioning equipment that adopts this blower.
The diagonal flow type blower of thin wing is in the past disclosed in the flat 11-294389 document of TOHKEMY.
Example to the past is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 7 is the rotating locus figure of the impeller of the diagonal flow type blower in the technology formerly, and Fig. 8 is the planimetric map of this impeller.Fig. 9 is the sectional view radially (along the sectional view of the E-E line of Fig. 8) of this impeller.
Impeller 21 comprises the wheel hub 23 that is round table-like basically and is wholely set blade 22 on its periphery and that have certain thickness a plurality of thin wings.
On rotating locus figure shown in Figure 7, the leading edge of blade 22 is in periphery 28 1 sides, and upstream side facing the wind forms the curve 26a shape of concavity.In addition, form the curve 26b shape of convex at the blade 22 leading edges upstream side facing the wind of wheel hub 23 1 sides.The border of curve 26a and 26b is near the dot and dash line D-D of the mid point of the mid point of the leading edge 26 that is connected blade and trailing edge 27.In addition, the trailing edge 27 of blade 22 forms rectilinear form from wheel hub 23 1 sides to periphery 28 1 sides.
But as shown in Figure 9, near periphery 28 1 sides that blade 22 is therein are facing to forming concavity curve 29a shape by the main air flow direction shown in the arrow.
The inlet stream of the impeller 21 of diagonal flow type blower is mainly the axial flow of impeller 21.Also has the stream radially " S " that flows into from periphery 28 on a small quantity.Because occupy the concavity curve 29a of part of the wing of half part of pact of blade 22 as relative radial air flow " S ", air-flow S radially turns the formation convex around relatively, so the generation of air-flow " S " is radially counteracted.That is, because the air-flow S that concavity curve 29a faces toward radially forms convex, so can not produce air-flow " S " radially.
Owing to can not produce radial air flow " S ", near the wing shape the wheel hub 23 is unfavorable for promoting pneumatic work done.That is, whole impeller 21 can't carry out pneumatic work done fully.Thus, the static pressure efficiency of impeller 21 may not be high.
The present invention be directed to that above-mentioned existing problem proposes, blower of the present invention comprises: the periphery of wheel hub is provided with a plurality of motors that have the impeller of certain thickness thin wing blade and drive above-mentioned impeller.The leading edge of above-mentioned a plurality of blades is on its rotating locus figure, and upstream side facing the wind forms near the mid point of its leading edge to be the convex curve shape on summit.
In addition, blower of the present invention comprises: the periphery of wheel hub is provided with a plurality of motors that have the impeller of certain thickness thin wing blade and drive above-mentioned impeller.The ratio of maximum ga(u)ge of the respective vanes of stream central part (t) and chord length (C) is in 5~12% scope.Each blade maximum ga(u)ge radially equates with the maximum ga(u)ge " t " of stream central part.The leading edge of each blade forms circular-arc, and trailing edge forms the wing of tip.
In addition, air-conditioning equipment of the present invention is made of outdoor unit and indoor set, and above-mentioned outdoor unit comprises heat exchanger and the above-mentioned blower of drying towards above-mentioned heat exchanger.
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of the working state of expression the 1st embodiment's of the present invention diagonal flow type blower;
Fig. 2 is the planimetric map of the impeller of above-mentioned diagonal flow type blower;
Fig. 3 is the rotating locus figure of the impeller of above-mentioned diagonal flow type blower;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along the A-A line of impeller shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is the rotating locus figure of impeller of the 2nd embodiment's of the present invention diagonal flow type blower;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along the stream center line B-B (or C-C) of the impeller of the 3rd embodiment's of the present invention diagonal flow type blower;
Fig. 7 is the rotating locus figure of the impeller of the diagonal flow type blower in the technology formerly;
Fig. 8 is the planimetric map of above-mentioned impeller;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the E-E line of impeller shown in Figure 8.
Below by accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described.
(the 1st embodiment)
Below with reference to Fig. 1~4, the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described.Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of the operating state of expression the 1st embodiment's of the present invention diagonal flow type blower, and Fig. 2 is the planimetric map of the impeller of above-mentioned diagonal flow type blower.In addition, Fig. 3 is the rotating locus figure of the impeller of above-mentioned diagonal flow type blower, and Fig. 4 is the sectional view radially (being the sectional view along the A-A line of Fig. 2) of the impeller of above-mentioned diagonal flow type blower.
The impeller 1 of diagonal flow type blower is that 3 blades 2 will certain thickness thin wing being arranged are integral on the periphery that is arranged on the wheel hub 3 that is round table-like substantially and form according to a determining deviation.Above-mentioned wheel hub 3 is fixed on the running shaft of motor 4, and impeller 1 is received in the suitable shell 5.Impeller 1 produces inlet stream by motor 4 rotations, realizes blowing effect.
Shown in the arrow as shown in Figure 1, inlet stream has main air flow and radial flow " R ".The major part of inlet stream is a main air flow.Main air flow flows into by the leading edge 6 of blade 2, flows out by trailing edge 7, realizes pneumatic work done.
As shown in Figure 3, the leading edge 6 of blade 2 is on its rotating locus figure, and the upstream side of apparent wind forms the convex curve shape.In addition, this convex curve has the summit near dot and dash line B-B (being also referred to as " stream center line B-B "), and this dot and dash line is connected the center of the leading edge 6 of blade 2 with the center of trailing edge 7.In addition, the trailing edge 7 of blade 2 forms wire on rotating locus figure.
As shown in Figure 4, the suction surface side of blade 2 forms convex curve facing to the main air flow direction of inlet stream.In addition, because the pressure side side of blade 2 forms the concavity curve facing to radial air flow " R ", so blade 2 can not produce by this radial air flow of obstacle.Therefore since near the blade shape the wheel hub 3 both can both carry out pneumatic work done fully as the main air flow of axial flow and radial air flow " R " relatively, so almost whole blade 2 is carried out pneumatic work done fully.That is, the static pressure efficiency of blower is improved.
Its concrete effect distinguished for, if be that the diagonal flow type blower of 415mm experimentizes by external diameter φ, then the ratio of the best efficiency point of static pressure efficiency improves about 4%.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Fig. 5 is the rotating locus figure of the 2nd embodiment's of the present invention diagonal flow type blower.In the present embodiment, the shape of trailing edge is different with the 1st embodiment's diagonal flow type blower.In addition structure and the action effect with the 1st embodiment is identical, and identical part adopts identical label.Below mainly the difference with the 1st embodiment is described.
The leading edge 6 of blade 2 is on rotating locus figure shown in Figure 5, and upstream side facing the wind forms the convex curve shape.This convex curve has the summit near dot and dash line C-C (being also referred to as " stream center line C-C "), this dot and dash line is connected the center of the leading edge 6 of blade 2 with the center of trailing edge 7.In addition, near wheel hub 3 one sides of the trailing edge 7 of blade 2 stream center line C-C, upstream side facing the wind forms the shape of convex straight line 7a.
It is such to be made for present embodiment by the shape that makes blade 2, because near wheel hub 3 wing areas of blade 2 are reduced, so the raising of static pressure efficiency is lacked than the 1st embodiment.But, owing to can reduce the surface friction drag of blade, so can reduce the fluid noise of blower.
Be used to have the experimental result of outdoor unit of the air-conditioning equipment of heat exchanger as the diagonal flow type blower that with external diameter φ is 415mm, under the action loading point of this outdoor unit, can obtain to reduce the noise result of about 1dB (A).
According to present embodiment, both can improve the static pressure efficiency of blower, can reduce noise again.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Fig. 6 is the 3rd embodiment's of the present invention, the sectional view of the blade of the stream center line B-B of the impeller 1 of diagonal flow type blower (or stream center line C-C).In the present embodiment, the maximum ga(u)ge of blade 12 is set in the particular range with the ratio of chord length C, and this point is different with the 1st embodiment with certain thickness blade or the 2nd embodiment.In addition structure is identical with action effect, and identical part adopts identical label.Mainly different aspect is described below.
The blade 12 of present embodiment is a thick wing.In addition, as shown in Figure 6, the ratio t/c of the maximum ga(u)ge t of the blade 12 of stream central part and chord length c is set in 5~12% the scope.
Blade 12 radially has maximum ga(u)ge t.And the leading edge of blade 12 is circular-arc 12a, and the trailing edge of blade 12 is shaped as sharp-pointed wing shape 12b.
In the manner described above, blade 12 maximum wing thickness " t " radially keeps certain.That is, at the outer circumferential side of the long blade 12 of string, or hub side, it is certain that its maximum wing thickness " t " all keeps.Thus, when forming the impeller of diagonal flow type blower by resin, the intensity of root of blade can irrespectively keep enough big with its processing method.In addition, form the thick wing of wing shape owing to adopt, thus air-flow peeling off from the blade 12 can be prevented, thus make the fluid noise reduction.
Concrete effect for the reduction of its fluid noise, if with external diameter φ is that the outdoor unit that the diagonal flow type blower of 415mm is used to have the air-conditioning equipment of heat exchanger experimentizes, then under the action loading point of outdoor unit, can obtain to reduce the noise result of about 2.5dB (A).Like this, both static pressure efficiency can be improved, noise can be reduced again.
In addition, in the above description, the maximum ga(u)ge t of blade 12 and the ratio t/c of chord length c on stream center line B-B (or C-C), have been stipulated, but also can be at relative stream center line, leave on the position of certain distance regulation in outer circumferential side or hub side above-mentioned than t/c, can obtain identical in fact effect.
(the 4th embodiment)
The air-conditioning equipment (not shown) of present embodiment be by pipeline with outdoor unit be connected with indoor set split type.Outdoor unit comprises heat exchanger and any blower of having described in above-mentioned the 1st~3 embodiment of heat exchanger blowing.
If adopt the air-conditioning equipment of said structure, then pass through blower towards the heat exchanger blowing of outdoor unit, outdoor unit can higher static pressure efficiency be operated.Thus, the motor input is reduced, and can under low noise, carry out pneumatic work done.

Claims (4)

1. blower is equipped with:
Motor;
By the impeller that said motor drives, this impeller comprises the blade of a plurality of thin wings on wheel hub that is installed on the described motor and the periphery that is arranged at above-mentioned wheel hub;
The thickness of above-mentioned a plurality of blades is certain;
The leading edge of above-mentioned a plurality of blades is on its rotating locus figure, and the upstream side of apparent wind forms near the mid point of its leading edge to be the convex curve shape on summit.
2. blower, it comprises:
Motor;
By the impeller that said motor drives, this impeller comprises the blade of a plurality of thin wings on wheel hub that is installed on the described motor and the periphery that is arranged at above-mentioned wheel hub;
Above-mentioned a plurality of blade is in the scope of ratio 5~12% of the corresponding maximum ga(u)ge (t) of the corresponding leading edge center that connects above-mentioned a plurality of blades and the stream central part at trailing edge center and chord length (C);
Above-mentioned a plurality of blade radially has the maximum ga(u)ge (t) identical with above-mentioned stream central part separately;
The leading edge of above-mentioned a plurality of blades is circular-arc;
Above-mentioned a plurality of vane trailing edge forms the wing shape of tip.
3. blower according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned a plurality of vane trailing edge is on its rotating locus figure, the upstream side of apparent wind, near the mid point of this trailing edge above-mentioned hub side, form the convex curve shape, near the mid point of this trailing edge outer circumferential side forms straight line shape.
4. an air-conditioning equipment is made of outdoor unit and indoor set, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned outdoor unit comprises heat exchanger and as the described blower towards above-mentioned heat exchanger blowing of in the claim 1~3 any one.
CN01116650.9A 2000-04-28 2001-04-20 Blower and air conditioning equipment having same Expired - Fee Related CN1321838B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000129122A JP3473549B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2000-04-28 Blower impeller and air conditioner equipped with the blower impeller
JP129122/2000 2000-04-28
JP129122/00 2000-04-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1321838A true CN1321838A (en) 2001-11-14
CN1321838B CN1321838B (en) 2012-08-29

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CN01116650.9A Expired - Fee Related CN1321838B (en) 2000-04-28 2001-04-20 Blower and air conditioning equipment having same

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CN (1) CN1321838B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105102822A (en) * 2013-04-04 2015-11-25 三菱电机株式会社 Propeller fan, blower device, and outdoor equipment
CN108105156A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-01 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Fan and micro-wave oven

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3960776B2 (en) * 2001-11-09 2007-08-15 松下電器産業株式会社 Blower impeller for air conditioning
JP4631563B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2011-02-16 パナソニック株式会社 Blower
JP2009275696A (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-11-26 Panasonic Corp Propeller fan, and air conditioner using it
CN110914553B (en) * 2017-08-14 2021-02-19 三菱电机株式会社 Impeller, blower and air conditioner

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT206701Z2 (en) * 1985-08-02 1987-10-01 Gate Spa AXIAL FAN PARTICULARLY FOR VEHICLES
CN86102777A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-11-04 杉浦荣市 The impeller that is used for rotary type fluid machine
FR2603953B1 (en) * 1986-09-12 1991-02-22 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage PROPELLER BLADE AND ITS APPLICATION TO MOTOR FANS
FR2617904B1 (en) * 1987-07-09 1992-05-22 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage FALCIFORM BLADE FOR PROPELLER AND ITS APPLICATION IN PARTICULAR TO MOTOR FANS FOR AUTOMOBILES
US4893388A (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-01-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of modifying turbine rotor discs
US5588804A (en) * 1994-11-18 1996-12-31 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. High-lift airfoil with bulbous leading edge
CN2256955Y (en) * 1995-10-17 1997-06-25 浙江省桐乡市三星保安电器厂 Bidirectional vane wheel for scavenger fan
JPH10103002A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Toshiba Corp Blade for axial flow fluid machine
JP3235556B2 (en) * 1998-01-13 2001-12-04 ダイキン工業株式会社 Impeller for blower
JP3204208B2 (en) * 1998-04-14 2001-09-04 松下電器産業株式会社 Mixed-flow blower impeller

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105102822A (en) * 2013-04-04 2015-11-25 三菱电机株式会社 Propeller fan, blower device, and outdoor equipment
US9970454B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2018-05-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Propeller fan, blower device, and outdoor equipment
CN108105156A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-01 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Fan and micro-wave oven

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Publication number Publication date
JP3473549B2 (en) 2003-12-08
CN1321838B (en) 2012-08-29
JP2001304185A (en) 2001-10-31

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Granted publication date: 20120829

Termination date: 20140420