CN1320545A - Cold-storage container with very large volume - Google Patents

Cold-storage container with very large volume Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1320545A
CN1320545A CN 00105984 CN00105984A CN1320545A CN 1320545 A CN1320545 A CN 1320545A CN 00105984 CN00105984 CN 00105984 CN 00105984 A CN00105984 A CN 00105984A CN 1320545 A CN1320545 A CN 1320545A
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main control
control valve
evaporator
condenser
case
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CN 00105984
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1152810C (en
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于政道
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

A preserving container with very large volume is composed of power case and cold storage case. Said power case consists of industrial control computer, diesel engine as power source, oil tank, accumulator, heat radiator for diesel engine, transfer case, and refrigerating unit. Said refrigerating unit comprises compressor, liquid storage, main control valve for switching between heating and refrigerating, electric speed reducer of main control valve, evaporator, condenser, condensing fan and circulating pipeline.

Description

Cold-storage container with very large volume
The present invention relates to a kind of cold-storage container with very large volume, belong to the container of storing material or transportation.
Along with the high speed development of world economy, transportation is highly developed, and this just provides huge business opportunity for the fresh-keeping transportation of food.Therefore, fresh-preserving container just arises at the historic moment.At present, the typical case's representative in this technical field has:
1. controlled atmosphere refrigerated container, application number: 97200254;
2. large-volume refrigerating container, application number: 97122619;
3. mechanical cold drawing formula refrigerated container, application number: 96236720;
4. novel refrigerating and fresh-retaining container, application number: 92236008.
Above-mentioned its main deficiency of four prior aries is: one, no precooling function.Facts have proved that for the transportation of relative short time, temperature is a leading factor.It is rapid more, timely more to lower the temperature, and the food fresh keeping quality is good more, and freshness date is long more.Can therefore, carry out precooling in this " very first time " plucked in the field, be the key that improves fresh-keeping quality.And adopt air regulating fresh-keeping method in the above-mentioned prior art 1, only long storage is just had an effect.Because the refrigeration work consumption of refrigerated container of the prior art is not all broken through 10kw, makes general refrigerated container not possess precooling.The goods of its roping must be earlier through the freezer precooling or freight container is filled can case after cold.This has not only increased extra cost, has prolonged the turn round time, and owing to can not carry out precooling in " very first time ", has reduced the food fresh keeping quality.In addition, the no precooling design of refrigerated container has caused the requirement that will repeatedly have bad luck shipping goods unavoidablely.From perishable items character, no matter be preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing or meat preservation only, it all will be totally unfavorable repeatedly having bad luck.Two, can't enter multimetering transport.Refrigerated container among the above-mentioned prior art 2-4 is the external source formula, because the restriction of energy mode can't enter multimetering transport in real-world operation, realizes " door-to-door " function.Three, energy conversion mode efficient is low.Refrigerated container among the prior art 2-4 is with the electric energy driving motor, and electrical motor passes to refrigerating compressor with mechanical energy again, and energy loss about 20% in the whole switching process.When freight container adopted the energy conversion system of Engine-Generator-electrical motor, it is very low that its efficient remains.Mechanical energy-the energy conversion efficiency of general middle-size and small-size diesel-engine generator is about 75%, and the electric energy of drive motor for compressor-mechanical energy conversion efficiency is about 85%.Refrigerated container in the prior art 1 provides power supply with diesel powerplant, in whole mechanical energy-electric energy-mechanical energy switching process, 50% the mechanical energy of only having an appointment has been delivered to compressor by diesel engine, also occupied simultaneously most valuable vehicle-mounted or boat-carrying space, therefore the type of drive of above-mentioned prior art not only in energy utilization uneconomical rationally, to vehicle-mounted, ship borne containers is also very unfavorable.Four, ventilation type is improper.Refrigerated container among the prior art 1-4 all adopts the axial ventilation mode, by the air-supply of-typhoon machine, axially by reaching 11 meters loading cargo hold (for the 1AA freight container), makes cold wind loop back equipment compartment again.At first, under long like this fetch (about 11.5m), under the blast that has only a typhoon machine (because the limiting condition that case carries, power of fan can not be very big) to form (about 30Pa), want to realize that the temperature inside the box will be very difficult evenly; Secondly, the air channel that is made of T type groove in the prior art 2 also can not be satisfied the needs of lot cargo heat exchange in the freight container far away.The temperature difference reaches more than 10 degree before and after consequently in the cabin.Make most of thermally sensitive goods all can't roping.Five, can't carry out the cooling and warming conversion.In being lower than case, outside air temperature during design temperature, can't keep the above temperature of outside air temperature in the refrigerated container among the prior art 1-4.For transport goods over long distances, extraneous ambient temperature differences is different in its transportation can reach more than 30 ℃ sometimes, is changing under the violent ambient temperature like this, and freight container must possess powerful cooling and warming ability, and this also is the precondition of freight container all weather operation.But because the conversion of refrigeration system and heat pump need be switched two kinds of connection modes of eight pipeline enclosures, related pipeline valve and control system cost height, volume is big, therefore fails to realize on mobile refrigerating equipment always.This dwindles the scope in its territory of use and season, to the also reduction greatly of adaptive capacity of environment.Six, do not possess packing and sterilization function.In most of Perishable Freight Transport process, vacuum skin packaging all is very necessary.Because this will reduce the epidermis injury to goods that the mutual friction of goods phase is caused because of jolting greatly, also greatly reduced the dehydration that goods causes because of precooling simultaneously.Because exist a large amount of various moulds in the air, goods unavoidablely will be infected with, therefore the long-distance transport sterilization for perishable freight is necessary.These measures all will significantly improve goods fresh-keeping quality in transit.All do not have these two functions among the above-mentioned prior art 1-4.
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of precooling function that has is provided, large-area heat radiator, strong convection wind field, energy mode independently, refrigeration work consumption can be on a large scale step-less adjustment, and have the cold-storage container with very large volume of cooling and warming auto-conversion function.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner:
The present invention includes dynamic case, deep freezer, in headstock, be provided with Industrial Control Computer, diesel engine, fuel tank, the diesel engine starting storage battery, the diesel engine radiator, auxiliary gear box, refrigerating unit, refrigerating unit includes compressor, reservoir, main control valve, the main control valve electric reducer, evaporator, condenser, condenser fan and be connected in compressor, reservoir, main control valve, evaporator, circulation line between the condenser, deep freezer is by the case shell, heat-insulation layer, the case inner panel, roof box, interior plate, chamber door constitutes, it is characterized in that between the case inner panel and roof box of deep freezer, and all there are keel to support between case inner panel and the interior plate, form hollow interlayer, this hollow interlayer constitutes the radial ventilation air channel of deep freezer, axially have a plurality of fan mouths equably at roof box upper edge deep freezer, corresponding to each fan mouth, ventilating fan in the case all is installed on the case inner panel, return air hole is all arranged at the bottom of the both sides interior plate in deep freezer, is provided with netted return air plate on return air hole; The evaporator of refrigerating unit is arranged at the top of deep freezer equably in deep freezer, between case inner panel and the roof box, and is distributed in the top of whole deep freezer; Link by oil pipe and diesel engine at headstock IFO intermediate fuel oil case, the output shaft of diesel engine connects with auxiliary gear box, through auxiliary gear box speed change, break-in, its output shaft respectively with the transmission shaft of refrigerating compressor, condenser fan, the transmission shaft of ventilating fan links in the case; Main control valve is two eight logical valves in refrigerating unit, refrigerating compressor is connected with the condenser air inlet pipe by main control valve by freeing pipe, the condenser liquid back pipe connects with the reservoir liquid back pipe by main control valve, reservoir is connected with the evaporator feed tube by main control valve by feed pipe, the evaporator muffler connects with the compressor return air pipe by main control valve, main control valve can drive its inner spool rotation by the main control valve electric reducer, thereby change UNICOM's mode of its internal pipeline, make compressor exhaust pipe and evaporator muffler connect, evaporator feed tube and reservoir liquid back pipe are connected, reservoir feed pipe and condenser liquid back pipe are connected, condenser air inlet pipe and compressor return air pipe are connected, original condenser and evaporator are exchanged, and former evaporator then produces the effect that heats in deep freezer.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the present invention provides power by its in-to-in diesel engine, has independently energy mode, dispense with outer connecting power, thus can enter multimetering transport easily, increased the range of use of refrigerated container greatly;
2. power mode of the present invention adopts mechanical associated mode, promptly distribute power by auxiliary gear box by diesel engine, directly provide mechanical power through mechanical drive, thereby make energy transfer efficiency up to 97% for whole refrigerating unit and ventilating fan, and need not generator set and electrical motor; Reduced the trouble point, reduced cost, saved the space, effective usage space of deep freezer is increased greatly;
3. the present invention has initiated overhead type dispersion evaporator, make the dissipating area of evaporator increase greatly, satisfied the condition of the large-area heat radiator that super large cold requirement must outfit adapts with it, and space and air channel are combined as a whole in the shared case of evaporator, guaranteed that large-area evaporator can not tie up the container cargo cargo bay, the present invention and common refrigerated container cargo bay are maintained an equal level;
The present invention initiated multi fan radially strong convection wind raise aeration technology, the separate unit axial ventilation blower fan that changes in original deep freezer is many radial ventilation blower fans, change original narrow oblique crank Z to the floor air return duct for radially along bulkhead heavy in section air return duct, significantly improved air inerchange speed, made the interior amount of air circulation of case reach 54000m 3/ h, blast reaches 120Pa in the case, forms radially strong convection wind field, and make full oven temperature, degree difference be controlled at+1 ℃ of scope in, thoroughly solved the difficult problem that traditional refrigerated container " freezes half, changes half ".In addition, because a little less than traditional refrigerated container draft power, but the space of its reality lade only accounts for the 60-75% in whole spaces in the case, freight container of the present invention is because the interior wind field pressure of case is big, wind field is even, and fetch is short, and air channel and cargo space isolation, its cargo loading can account for the interior whole space of case more than 90%, from truly having improved the cargo loading ability;
5. the present invention has the cooling and warming auto-conversion function, this case has adopted automatically controlled two eight logical master control valves first, finished the high-power cooling and warming conversion that is equivalent to 100 tons of freezers with small size and low cost, and use installation non-directional, thereby some of may command flow to different break-make and flow with pressure differential working medium flow duct;
6. the present invention has precooling and fresh-keeping function.The present invention has high-power refrigerating unit, large tracts of land heat exchanger, strong convection wind field, possessed the fundamental of realizing the precooling function fully, the present invention simultaneously regulates the power of refrigerating unit by the rotating speed of control diesel engine, and under extraneous low temperature environment, can realize heating, guaranteed that the temperature in the full case scope is even, the temperature difference is less than+3 ℃, thereby realized fresh-keeping requirement in precooling in the goods in great demand vanning of round-the-clock field, the way, the way fully, greatly improve transport benefits, shortened the goods turn round time.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of refrigerating unit.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention includes dynamic case (25). Refrigerating box (2), Be provided with Industrial Control Computer (12), diesel engine (20), oil in the headstock (25) Case (15), diesel engine starting storage battery (16), diesel engine radiator (19), branch Moving case (21), refrigeration unit, refrigeration unit includes compressor (13), liquid storage Device (14), main control valve (12), main control valve electric reducer (51), evaporation Device (27), condenser (10), condenser fan (9) and be connected in compressor (13) , reservoir (14), main control valve (12), evaporimeter (27), condenser ( 10) circulation line between, refrigerating box (2) is by case shell (6), heat-insulation layer (5) , case inner panel (4), roof box (3), interior plate (18), chamber door (1) consist of, In Industrial Control Computer (12), be provided with control assembly and diesel engine starting device, the worker It is CPU module core that the control assembly of industry controller (12) adopts 80C51XA, is equipped with Capacity is the FLASH ROM memory of 8Mbits, can change control object to make in real time Response. Its control procedure is according to the homeostasis fuzzy control theory, adopts in the precooling operating mode Use fuzzy control, if exist bigger steady-state error then to adopt PI after entering fresh-keeping operating mode Control is to remove steady-state error; When just like freight, open the door, name circle's temperature cataclysm etc. When event produces big spoke disturbance, switch to fuzzy control, the basis of its conversion is again The difference of case temperature and set point and difference rate of change. Industrial Control Computer (12) regulation and control bavin The running power of oil machine (20), the fuel oil of diesel engine (20) is by fuel tank (15) Supply with, the output shaft of diesel engine (20) connects with transfer case (21), through transfer case (21) speed change, break-in, its output shaft respectively with refrigeration compressor (13), condensation The power transmission shaft (8) of draught fan (7) links in device fan (9), the case, realizes merit The direct transmission of rate. In order to improve by the fresh-keeping degree of cargo transport thing, at power better Also be provided with in the case (37) inflator pump (22) with ozone generator and vavuum pump ( 23), and with they the supporting air accumulator with ozone generator (24) and vacuum Air accumulator (26) is with inflator pump (22) and the vavuum pump (23) of ozone generator Output shaft by transfer case (21) drives. So just can before the goods vanning, fill earlier Bag also carries out disinfection and extracting vacuum. The case inner panel (4) of refrigerating box (2) and case top Between the plate (3), and there are keel to prop up between case inner panel (4) and the interior plate (18) Support consists of the radial ventilation air channel, and cold wind draught fan (7) in the case is blown out, by The netted return air plate (17) of interior plate (18) bottom enters circulation air path. In refrigeration In the unit, refrigeration compressor (13) adopts screw type refrigerating compressor, cold-producing medium gas Body becomes gases at high pressure after the compression of screw rod (30), its compression horsepower except with bavin Outside the Pass the rotating speed of oil machine (20) had, also the accent in the machine (13) can slide block by compression ( 31) control, the position of slide block (31) is subjected to three energy level magnetic valves (32), (33) , (34) control, adjust slide block (31) by the hydraulic oil in the high-pressure oil pipe (29) The position. High-pressure refrigerant behind oil eliminator (36), enter compressor exhaust pipe ( 43), and by two eight logical main control valves (12), by the condenser air inlet pipe ( 44) enter condenser (10), condensed liquid refrigerant is through the condenser liquid back pipe (45), main control valve (12), reservoir liquid back pipe (42), time liquid stop valve (39) flow back to reservoir (14). Cold-producing medium in the reservoir (14) is at pressure of inspiration(Pi) Under the power effect through feed pipe (38) be arranged on feed flow cut-off on the feed pipe (38) Valve (40), device for drying and filtering (41) according to the size of required refrigeration work consumption, advance Enter small-power heating power expansion valve (46) and liquid supply electromagnetic valve (49) thereof. Wherein big or small The separately temperature-sensitive bag (37) of power electromagnet valve, (54) sensing suction temperature and automatic Control the unlatching of big or small heating power expansion valve. Cold-producing medium becomes low pressure after expansion valve expands Liquid state through main control valve (12) the evaporimeter feed tube (50) of flowing through, enters evaporation In the device (27). Cold-producing medium is evaporated to behind the absorbing environmental heat in evaporimeter (27) Gaseous state enters main control valve (12) through evaporimeter muffler (52), again by compression Machine muffler (53) is got back in the compressor (13). In above-mentioned whole flow process, altogether There are eight branch pipe(tube)s to enter in the main control valve (12). When refrigerating state such as accompanying drawing 4 Pipeline shown in the latter half of middle main control valve (12) connects. When for heating state The time, make main control valve (12) inner tube by main control valve electric reducer (51) The road connection becomes state shown in main control valve (12) the first half in the accompanying drawing 4. This Sample is exchanged original condenser and evaporimeter, thereby converts source pump to, produces system Heat effect. On the lintel of the chamber door (1) of this container, be provided with electronic display ( 28), can be for the issue of business information.
Embodiment:
JLJ100 type cold-storage container with very large volume is the concrete enforcement of foregoing invention.This freight container in October, 98 load in Xilin Hot, the Inner Mongol that local scene slaughters fatten 15 tons of sheep, 38 ℃ of goods temperature are promptly carried out ozonization and vacuum packaging at the scene, entrucking surrounding time totally 6 hours.Promptly set out on a journey Guangzhou after the loading.Set out on a journey back 10.5 hours, mutton is finished precooling in the case, reaches design temperature-1 ℃.Mutton human body surface nothing is freezed situation in the case, does not also have the 0 ℃ of situation that is higher than.Roping whole process arrived Guangzhou totally in 7 days, and temperature maximum fluctuation value is 0.8 ℃ in the way, and self does not refuel freight container halfway.During to wholesale sales, full case goods does not have the situation of freezing, and is not having because of the pyrometamorphism situation, reaches fresh-keeping meat and sells standard, and it is high by 20% that the price average specific freezes meat, and cost of goods sold then reduces about 60%.

Claims (3)

1. cold-storage container with very large volume, include headstock, deep freezer, in headstock, be provided with Industrial Control Computer, diesel engine, fuel tank, the diesel engine starting storage battery, the diesel engine radiator, auxiliary gear box, refrigerating unit, refrigerating unit includes compressor, reservoir, main control valve, the main control valve electric reducer, evaporator, condenser, condenser fan and be connected in compressor, reservoir, main control valve, evaporator, circulation line between the condenser, deep freezer is by the case shell, heat-insulation layer, the case inner panel, roof box, interior plate, chamber door constitutes, it is characterized in that between the case inner panel and roof box of deep freezer, and all there are keel to support between case inner panel and the interior plate, form hollow interlayer, this hollow interlayer constitutes the radial ventilation air channel of deep freezer, axially have a plurality of fan mouths equably at roof box upper edge deep freezer, corresponding to each fan mouth, ventilating fan in the case all is installed on the case inner panel, the bottom of the both sides interior plate in deep freezer all has return air hole, is provided with netted return air plate on return air hole; The evaporator of refrigerating unit is arranged at the top of deep freezer equably in deep freezer, between case inner panel and the roof box, and is distributed in the top of whole deep freezer; Link by oil pipe and diesel engine at headstock IFO intermediate fuel oil case, the output shaft of diesel engine connects with auxiliary gear box, through auxiliary gear box speed change, break-in, its output shaft respectively with the transmission shaft of refrigerating compressor, condenser fan, case in the transmission shaft of ventilating fan link; Main control valve is two eight logical valves in refrigerating unit, refrigerating compressor is connected with the condenser air inlet pipe by main control valve by freeing pipe, the condenser liquid back pipe connects with the reservoir liquid back pipe by main control valve, reservoir is connected with the evaporator feed tube by main control valve by feed pipe, the evaporator muffler connects with the compressor return air pipe by main control valve, main control valve can drive its inner spool rotation by the electronic deceleration of main control valve, thereby change UNICOM's mode of its internal pipeline, make compressor exhaust pipe and evaporator muffler connect, evaporator feed tube and reservoir liquid back pipe are connected, reservoir feed pipe and condenser liquid back pipe are connected, condenser air inlet pipe and compressor return air pipe are connected, original condenser and evaporator are exchanged, and former evaporator then produces the effect that heats in deep freezer.
2. freight container according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with the inflation pump and the vacuum pump of band ozone generator in headstock, and with the storage tank and the vacuum air storage tank of their supporting band ozone generators.
3. freight container according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with electronic display on the lintel of the chamber door of freight container.
CNB00105984XA 2000-04-24 2000-04-24 Cold-storage container with very large volume Expired - Fee Related CN1152810C (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101602429A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-16 热之王公司 Be used for the beginning of freight container generator set/stop to control
CN101402413B (en) * 2007-10-17 2010-12-08 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Front frame of refrigerated container
CN102464166A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Refrigerated container cooler, refrigerated container and control method for refrigerated container cooler
CN101581527B (en) * 2008-05-12 2012-08-15 珍巴多工业股份有限公司 Storing box
CN103708137A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-09 南京农业大学 Method for improving evenness of temperature of refrigerator truck
CN103771046A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-05-07 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Quick-freezing cold storage square cabin
CN104039665A (en) * 2012-01-05 2014-09-10 开利公司 Rear door inflatable device for an integrated refrigerated container
CN106315052A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-11 广西大学 Chemical liquid product storage tank
CN106395177A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-15 广西大学 Fixed chemical storage tank
CN106742600A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-05-31 江苏嘉文医疗用品有限公司 A kind of plastics antibacterial holder
CN108820606A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-16 芜湖青悠静谧环保科技有限公司 A kind of deepfreeze storage tank that cold storage effect is good
CN110641848A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-03 南京工业大学 Fruit and vegetable storage container applying double-layer phase-change material and natural cold source
CN113772279A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-12-10 任博 Wireless temperature-adjusting container equipment that charges that realizes incasement virus disappears and kills

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101402413B (en) * 2007-10-17 2010-12-08 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Front frame of refrigerated container
CN101581527B (en) * 2008-05-12 2012-08-15 珍巴多工业股份有限公司 Storing box
CN101602429B (en) * 2008-05-28 2013-03-27 热之王公司 Start/stop operation for a container generator set
CN101602429A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-16 热之王公司 Be used for the beginning of freight container generator set/stop to control
CN102464166A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Refrigerated container cooler, refrigerated container and control method for refrigerated container cooler
CN102464166B (en) * 2010-11-03 2017-03-15 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Frozen products insulated container cold, frozen products insulated container and frozen products insulated container cold control method
US9587875B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2017-03-07 Carrier Corporation Rear door inflatable device for an integrated refrigerated container
CN104039665A (en) * 2012-01-05 2014-09-10 开利公司 Rear door inflatable device for an integrated refrigerated container
CN104039665B (en) * 2012-01-05 2016-11-09 开利公司 Back door inflatable apparatus for integration frozen products insulated container
CN103771046A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-05-07 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Quick-freezing cold storage square cabin
CN103771046B (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-08-17 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 A kind of quick freezing and cold preserving shelter
CN103708137A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-09 南京农业大学 Method for improving evenness of temperature of refrigerator truck
CN103708137B (en) * 2014-01-15 2016-09-28 南京农业大学 A kind of method improving refrigerator car temperature homogeneity
CN106395177A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-15 广西大学 Fixed chemical storage tank
CN106315052A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-11 广西大学 Chemical liquid product storage tank
CN106742600A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-05-31 江苏嘉文医疗用品有限公司 A kind of plastics antibacterial holder
CN108820606A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-16 芜湖青悠静谧环保科技有限公司 A kind of deepfreeze storage tank that cold storage effect is good
CN110641848A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-03 南京工业大学 Fruit and vegetable storage container applying double-layer phase-change material and natural cold source
CN110641848B (en) * 2019-10-28 2024-04-30 南京工业大学 Fruit and vegetable storage container using double-layer phase-change material and natural cold source
CN113772279A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-12-10 任博 Wireless temperature-adjusting container equipment that charges that realizes incasement virus disappears and kills
CN113772279B (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-02-24 任博 Wireless temperature-adjusting container equipment that charges that realizes incasement virus disappears and kills

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