CN1320319C - Built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner - Google Patents
Built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN1320319C CN1320319C CNB2004800098517A CN200480009851A CN1320319C CN 1320319 C CN1320319 C CN 1320319C CN B2004800098517 A CNB2004800098517 A CN B2004800098517A CN 200480009851 A CN200480009851 A CN 200480009851A CN 1320319 C CN1320319 C CN 1320319C
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- Prior art keywords
- premises station
- air
- cooling fan
- blade
- cabinet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/06—Hand implements
- A47L1/12—Hand implements for cleaning both sides simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/06—Hand implements
- A47L1/15—Cloths, sponges, pads, or the like, e.g. containing cleaning agents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/38—Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
- F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
- F24F1/52—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow with inlet and outlet arranged on the same side, e.g. for mounting in a wall opening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/075—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser having parallel rods or lamellae directing the outflow, e.g. the rods or lamellae being individually adjustable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
- F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an outdoor unit (10) installation system which can minimize reduction of heat exchange efficiency between adjacent outdoor units in an apartment building or commercial building in which a plurality of fron suction/discharge type outdoor units for an air conditioner are installed, and which can minimize interferences between the front suction/discharge type outdoor units installed in each house of the large apartment building. The outdoor unit installation system installs a plurality of outdoor units (10) on plurality of floors. Each of the outdoor units includes: an outdoor unit casing having one surface facing the outside opened and the other surfaces closed; a compressor (20) installed in the outdoor unit casing, for compressing a refrigerant gas supplied from an indoor unit through pipe lines; an air-cooled condenser (30) installed in the outdoor unit casing, for condensing the refrigerant gas supplied from the compressor; and a cooling fan installed in the outdoor unit casing for sucking outdoor air through the opened surface, and externally discharging air heat-exchanged in the air-cooled condenser through the opened surface. Here, discharge directions of air from the cooling fans of each outdoor unit are distant directions from the most adjacent outdoors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of off-premises station of air-conditioner, particularly relate to a kind of built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner.
Background technology
Refrigeration formula air-conditioner, pyrogenicity formula air-conditioner or air conditioner can be divided into window air conditioner and detachable air conditioner.The detachable air conditioner that is used for refrigeration comprises: one be installed in indoor, be used to make indoor nice and cool indoor set; One links to each other, is installed in off-premises station outdoor and that contact with air by refrigerant tube with indoor set, off-premises station can make outdoor air and in condenser the refrigerant gas as refrigerant carry out heat exchange, and the refrigerant of liquid state is offered evaporimeter in the indoor set by refrigerant pipe.Indoor set comprises: be used to carry out the refrigeration heat exchange, make refrigerant evaporation and absorb evaporimeter and a scavenger fan that is used for the room air circulation of heat of evaporation from room air; Off-premises station comprises: one be used for compression refrigerant gas and will compress after the gas compressor, that offer condenser be used for the Air-cooled Condenser of carrying out condensation to from the refrigerant gas of compressor, and one be used to make outdoor air and Air-cooled Condenser carry out forced convertion, to cool off and the cooling fan of condensing refrigerant gas.The compressor of off-premises station, Air-cooled Condenser and cooling fan are installed in the off-premises station cabinet that constitutes the off-premises station outward appearance.The off-premises station cabinet of traditional hexahedron type comprises: an air that is used for sucking air from three sides of cabinet, condenser being cooled off sucks unit and an air deliverying unit that is positioned at the cabinet top, and the air deliverying unit is used for carrying out heat exchange at condenser and the air that absorbed the refrigerant gas condensation heat discharges.
But the installing space of traditional air-conditioner outdoor unit is restricted owing to the high density of Urban House and strict environmental management regulations, because generation noise and heat have limited the application aspect civilian.Particularly, in common residential block, in for example large-scale apartment building, off-premises station must be installed in the balcony, with the appearance of improving the building with prevent noise.
In order to address the above problem, the disclosed patent application 6-101873 suggestion of Japan is installed in off-premises station indoor or adjacent with the room that will carry out air conditioning, air-conditioner for indoor machine of air-conditioner and is installed in outdoor building, can on exterior wall or roof, open a perforate, a shutter is installed in perforate, the off-premises station of air-conditioner is arranged in the shutter, and off-premises station sucks/discharges by the slit between the blade of louver window.
In addition, the disclosed patent application 3-213928 of Japan discloses a kind of embedded machine outside window of air-conditioner, comprise an air-conditioner outdoor unit main body that is embedded in the wall, this off-premises station main body comprises that one has the support of identical size and thickness with wall, an inlet hole that is arranged on the same surface with the off-premises station main body, is used to suck heat exchange usefulness air, and a tap that is used to discharge heat-exchanged air.
But above-mentioned prior art does not provide a kind of resulting structure that is applicable to the apartment building that embedded or preceding suction/discharge formula off-premises station is installed, and a kind of off-premises station is embedded structure on the skin and only provided.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit structure, this structure can reduce apartment building or the loss of the thermal efficiency between the adjacent off-premises station on the commercial building that a plurality of preceding suction/discharge formula air-conditioner outdoor units are installed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of off-premises station installation system, can reduce to be installed in the phase mutual interference between the preceding suction/discharge formula off-premises station in each room of a large-scale apartment building.
In order to achieve the above object, built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner of the present invention comprises: a louver frame that is fixedly mounted in the skin has a plurality of blade of louver window on the louver frame; One and the contacted off-premises station cabinet of louver frame, cabinet surface outwardly is open, other surface is sealed; A refrigerant gas from indoor set that is used for carrying by pipeline is installed in the off-premises station cabinet carries out compressor for compressing, the Air-cooled Condenser that the refrigerant gas that is used for that compressor is provided carries out condensation, a cooling fan arrangement that has fan guard, a cooling fan is installed in fan guard, is used for from open surface and the slit suction chamber outer air between the blade of louver window and the heat-exchanged air of Air-cooled Condenser discharged to the direction away from the most contiguous off-premises station by open surface and the slit between the blade of louver window.
Preferably, louver frame is divided into suction area and discharge area, in each district, a plurality of blade of louver window are installed, outdoor air is inhaled in the off-premises station cabinet by the slit between the blade of louver window of open surface and suction area, and heat-exchanged air is discharged by the slit between the blade of louver window of open surface and discharge area.Or rather, suction area and discharge area according on the blade of louver window/following direction divides or divides according to left and right directions.When pressing left and right directions and dividing, or rather, suction area is adjacent with the suction area of the most contiguous off-premises station.
In all cases, employed cooling fan all is centrifugal cooling fan, and the inlet hole of fan guard is towards the top surface and the basal surface of off-premises station cabinet.Centrifugal cooling fan is leafy chip cooling fan (Sirocco fan cooling fan) or turbofan.
Or rather, the direction of rotation of centrifugal cooling fan motor is opposite with the motor direction of rotation of the most contiguous off-premises station cooling fan.
Cooling fan comprises that also one is used for guiding the air of being discharged to the air-deflector of discharging away from the direction of the most contiguous off-premises station, and preferably, air-deflector is installed between cooling fan and the louver frame.
When the heat-exchanged air in the Air-cooled Condenser was discharged, air can be discharged to the direction away from the most contiguous off-premises station under the guiding of blade of louver window.Preferably, the blade of louver window of opening direction and the most contiguous off-premises station of blade of louver window to open direction opposite.
Description of drawings
Following accompanying drawing only is used for explanation but can not limits the present invention, with reference to the following drawings can to this bright have better understand.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of first embodiment of built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of off-premises station shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the apartment building of off-premises station shown in Figure 1 is installed;
Fig. 4 is for showing the plane that is installed in the discharge directions of the off-premises station air removal unit on the apartment building among Fig. 3;
Partial sectional view when Fig. 5 is installed on the apartment building for showing that off-premises station shown in Figure 1 is contiguous mutually.
Fig. 6 is among second embodiment of the present invention, shows the schematic diagram of the apartment building that built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner is installed.
The specific embodiment
Be formed at the built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner that bottom, deliverying unit be formed at top and be elaborated sucking the unit below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Support arm 4 is fixedly mounted in the open space of exterior wall 2 of residential building and/or commercial building, and inner support 6 is fixedly mounted on the inside of support arm 4.If necessary, inner support 6 and support arm 4 can one be installed.The inner space of inner support 6 is divided into suction area 7a and discharge area 7b.In each district, a plurality of blade of louver window 8 are installed, outdoor fresh air is drawn in the off-premises station 10 according to the direction shown in the arrow of Fig. 1 middle and lower part by the slit between the blade of louver window 8, in off-premises station, can discharges according to the direction of Fig. 1 middle and upper part arrow indication by the slit between the blade of louver window 8 through the off-air after the heat exchange.
The open angle of blade of louver window 8 can manual adjustments, also can regulate automatically by a drive unit (not shown).If necessary, according to predetermined air suction/discharge direction, can make blade of louver window 8 keep open state with a predetermined angle.
On the other hand, off-premises station 10 is fixedly mounted in the exterior wall 2 of building, and contacts with support arm 4 and/or inner support 6, and off-premises station comprises an off-premises station cabinet, and the parts in the cabinet as shown in Figure 2.
In the off-premises station cabinet, be open towards the suction area 7a of support arm 6 and the front surface unit of discharge area 7b, with the external communications of building.Open front surface unit is divided into and sucks unit 11a and deliverying unit 11b, and is corresponding with the suction area 7a and the discharge area 7b of inner support 6 respectively.Outdoor cabinet also comprises two side units 12a and 12b that are formed at the front surface unit both sides, the bottom surface unit 14 that is formed at the front surface unit bottom, is formed at unit, the rear surface 12c and the upper surface unit 16 that is formed at front surface unit top at front surface unit rear portion.Two side units 12a and 12b, unit, rear surface 12c, bottom surface unit 14 and upper surface unit 16 seal, and preferably, the off-premises station cabinet is the parallelepiped of rectangle.In addition, in the front surface unit of off-premises station 10 grille of band mesh is installed, in case in the outer machine enclosure of stop thing (as mouse) inlet chamber.For simplicity, Reference numeral 60 is used to represent open front surface and preceding grille.
For the ease of transportation with install, the off-premises station cabinet can be divided into suck the corresponding suction cabinet of unit 11a and with the corresponding discharge cabinet of deliverying unit 11b.
A plurality of supporting leg 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are outwards outstanding from bottom surface unit 14.Supporting leg 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are installed in building, and the bottom as the balcony of apartment building is used to support off-premises station 10.Preferably, four supporting leg 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are provided with according to the shape of bottom surface unit 14.Horizontal direction is provided with a supporting leg girth member 19 below bottom surface unit 14, is used for connecting and reinforcing supporting leg 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d.Supporting leg 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d also comprise the screw (not shown) that is used to adjust height, like this, when the bottom of the balcony of building such as apartment building not at ordinary times, off-premises station 10 stably can be located.At supporting leg 18a, 18b among 18c and the 18d, can also go up to install and move the wheel (not shown) at two supporting leg 18a that are arranged on front (towards the exterior wall of building) and 18b, can more easily transport heavy off-premises station 10 like this.
In the suction unit of off-premises station 10 11a, be used to compress the compressor 20 that flows to the refrigerant gas of off-premises station 10 by the indoor set (not shown) and be installed in compressor securing member 22, an Air-cooled Condenser that is used for refrigerant gas and outdoor air from compressor 20 are carried out heat exchange 30 is by top cover 32a, 32b and 32c with and/or side cover 34a and 34b be fixedly mounted on two side unit 12a and 12b go up with and/or bottom surface unit 14 on.
As shown in Figure 2, in Air-cooled Condenser 30, between a plurality of condenser fin, a plurality of condenser pipes have been bent to form.The structure of Air-cooled Condenser 30 and shape are known, so no longer describe in detail here.When flowing through the pipeline of condenser 30 by the refrigerant gas after compressor 20 compression, through carrying out heat exchange with extraneous air, its condensation heat is taken away by extraneous air and is condensed.Here, top cover 32a, 32b and 32c and side cover 34a and 34b form an air channel, and therefore, extraneous air has only through Air-cooled Condenser 30 could flow to deliverying unit 11b.Therefore, the outdoor air that the slit of the blade of louver window by suction area sucks all will be along top cover 32a, the passage that 32b and 32c and side cover 34a and 34b the form Air-cooled Condenser 30 of flowing through, and carry out heat exchange by condenser tube and refrigerant gas.
Referring to Fig. 2, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Air-cooled Condenser 30 forms the cross section of U-shaped, and like this, the outdoor air that sucks by open front surface unit can carry out heat exchange in large area with refrigerant gas.But must recognize that the shape of the cross section of Air-cooled Condenser can be other suitable shape according to designer's animus novandi.In addition, top cover 32a, the shape of 32b and 32c and side cover 34a and 34b and structure must be carried out suitable change, to prevent directly to be inhaled into deliverying unit 11b without heat exchange from open front surface unit inhaled air.
Discharge heat-exchanged air from the surperficial suction chamber outer air of three openings and from open top different with existing off-premises station, of the present invention before suction/discharge formula off-premises station have higher suction resistance owing to suction area is restricted.According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, the centrifugal cooling fan 40 that has than air volume is installed in deliverying unit 11b.That is, in the deliverying unit 11b of off-premises station 10, be equipped with and be used for the centrifugal cooling fan 40 that outdoor air is provided and heat-exchanged air discharged to Air-cooled Condenser 30 by suction area 7a by discharge area 7b.Centrifugal cooling fan 40 shown in Fig. 2 is leafy chip cooling fan.The inlet hole 36 of leafy chip cooling fan is towards upper/lower or towards two side unit 12a and 12b.
Referring to Fig. 2,, need be provided with one and be used for centrifugal cooling fan 40 is fixed on fan support on the off-premises station cabinet for the vibration that prevents fan impacts system.This support member comprises that one is used for strengthening and supports the blower tray 42 at deliverying unit 11b edge and one and is used for side with centrifugal cooling fan 40 and is fixedly installed to fan bracket 44 on the blower tray 42.The shape of fan bracket 44 can be according to the installation direction of centrifugal cooling fan 40 and is different.In addition, when the off-premises station cabinet is divided into and sucks the corresponding suction cabinet of unit 11a and during with the corresponding discharge cabinet of deliverying unit 11b as mentioned above, blower tray 42 can be strengthened and support and discharges cabinet.Reference numeral 46 representatives are installed in the fan part of centrifugal cooling fan 40 fronts.
In addition, the control box 50 that is used for controlling off-premises station 10 operations is installed in unit, the rear surface 12c, preferably be installed in and suck in the unit 11a, the refrigerant tube passage that is used for carrying at the refrigerant pipe and a valve assembly 52 of the refrigerant gas that indoor set evaporates and is used to discharge the refrigerant of condensation in off-premises station 10 is installed below control box 50.
Operation principle to built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner is elaborated below.At first, the refrigerant pipe by valve assembly 52 carry, be transported to Air-cooled Condenser 30 after compressing by compressor 20 from the refrigerant gas of indoor set.Because centrifugal cooling fan 40 is being worked, the slit of the blade of louver window in the suction area 7a and front surface unit 60 inhaled airs of off-premises station cabinet are by by top cover 32a, the passage that 32b and 32c and side cover 34a and 34b form is flowed through equably and is formed at three lip-deep fin of Air-cooled Condenser 30, the refrigerant gas that inserts the condenser pipe between the fin from flowing through obtains condensation heat, and high temperature air discharges by the slit of centrifugal cooling fan 40 from the blade of louver window 8 of discharge area 7b then.
When off-premises station be installed in building outer within the walls the time, preceding suction/discharge formula off-premises station can be installed on the tall and big apartment building as shown in Figure 1, according to the development trend of city and high-rise commercial building in recent years, the structure of adjacent house type is symmetrical, and such building has become a kind of representational life style.Under the situation in the side angle that outdoor unit chambers is installed in the outside open space of building falls, the noise that produces when considering the off-premises station operation and the utilization of the building interior space, because the structural configuration in building is symmetrical, so the off-premises station of adjacent room also is adjacent one another are.
Figure 3 shows that an apartment building.The outdoor unit chambers in every layer A, C and E room is on the right side, because the structure in building is symmetrically arranged, so adjacent with the E room with every layer A, C respectively B, the D and the outdoor unit chambers in F room are arranged on the left side.Therefore, outdoor unit chambers 100 and 102 is adjacent one another are.According to notable attribute of the present invention, the discharge direction of the off-air after outdoor unit chambers 100 and 102 heat exchanges of discharging is (directions X Fig. 3) of discharging to away from the direction of the most contiguous off-premises station.As mentioned above, discharge the preceding suction/discharge formula off-premises station of the off-air after the heat exchange from the top of outdoor unit chambers 100 and 102 for sucking fresh outdoor air from the bottom of outdoor unit chambers 100 and 102, fresh outdoor air is pressed shown in the direction of arrow Y, be drawn in outdoor unit chambers 100 and 102 from the slit between blade of louver window, and the off-air of heat exchange in outdoor unit chambers 100 and 102 is pressed shown in the direction of arrow X, discharges by the slit between the shutter.
Therefore, the off-air after the heat exchange that off-premises station is discharged seldom can be drawn into the suction unit of off-premises station of the suction unit of the suction unit of off-premises station, adjacent off-premises station or a last floor again.Promptly, if fresh outdoor air does not suck by sucking the unit, and the off-air of the high temperature of discharging from off-premises station or other off-premises station is when being inhaled into again by sucking the unit, and the heat exchanger effectiveness of Air-cooled Condenser can reduce inevitably, and the present invention promptly can address this problem.
Preferred embodiment shown in Figure 4 can achieve the above object.The direction of rotation of the centrifugal cooling fan 40b that the direction of rotation that is installed in the centrifugal cooling fan 40a in the outdoor unit chambers 100 in A room and the outdoor unit chambers that is installed in the B room 102 are interior is opposite.Off-air after the heat exchange of centrifugal cooling fan 40a and 40b discharge is discharged to the direction away from the most contiguous off-premises station respectively.Therefore, the off-air of discharging from every off-premises station seldom can be drawn in this off-premises station or in the adjacent off-premises station again.According to the present invention, the off-air of off-premises station after with heat exchange is by having the centrifugal cooling fan of higher capacity, and preferably the centrifugal cooling fan (preferably leafy chip cooling fan) greater than 6m/s discharges to the direction away from the most contiguous off-premises station.Even the wind of skyscraper or against the wind when the direction of arrow Z blows, the off-air of discharging from off-premises station can not be inhaled into this off-premises station or the adjacent off-premises station again.
Figure 5 shows that an embodiment of off-premises station mounting structure of the present invention.Here, the off-premises station 10a in A room must be installed at a distance of the nearer position of partition wall between room A, the B, but for a just explanation, the position is far away apart from partition wall shown in the figure.Referring to Fig. 5, the discharge direction of the leafy chip cooling fan 40a in A room is opposite with the discharge direction of the leafy chip cooling fan 40b in B room.For this reason, as shown in Figure 4, the direction of rotation of the leafy chip cooling fan motor in A room must be opposite with the direction of rotation of the leafy chip cooling fan motor in B room.
In the above-described embodiments, with the hole up/under leafy chip cooling fan as centrifugal cooling fan.But, even use difform fan, if air that guiding discharges is installed to the air-deflector of discharging away from the direction of the most contiguous off-premises station, so only the direction by the control air-deflector just can make the discharge direction of the off-air after the heat exchange of the most contiguous off-premises station keep opposite each other.
Discharge resistance when discharging air in order to reduce deliverying unit, as the blade of louver window 8 of the room B of Fig. 5 ' shown in, the blade of louver window of deliverying unit can vertically form.That is, when the waste gas after the heat exchange is discharged from, can be by blade of louver window channeling conduct away from the most contiguous off-premises station.Here, the blade of louver window of opening direction and B room of the blade of louver window in A room to open direction opposite.
When the discharge direction of two adjacent off-premises stations is controlled, as shown in Figure 3, the heat-exchanged air of discharging from an off-premises station (for example off-premises station in C room) seldom can be inhaled into adjacent off-premises station (for example off-premises station in D room) or with it suction unit of upper and lower adjacent off-premises station (off-premises station in E, F, A or B room).Therefore, can improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of all off-premises stations that are installed on the apartment building.
The front is formed at the off-premises station that bottom, discharge area be formed at top to suction area and is illustrated.Be positioned at top and discharge area is positioned at the off-premises station of bottom for suction area, its principle is identical.
In addition, Figure 6 shows that suction area and discharge area are formed at the off-premises station of the left and right sides respectively.In the same way, the discharge direction of the off-air after the heat exchange is a directions X, discharges to the direction away from the most contiguous off-premises station, and the suction direction of fresh air is the Y direction.Therefore, the off-air of discharging from every off-premises station almost can not be drawn into the adjacent off-premises station of the adjacent off-premises station of this off-premises station, same floor or different floors again.With centrifugal cooling fan, preferably leafy chip cooling fan is as cooling fan, and off-premises station shown in Figure 6 can reach with discharge area and suction area and be separately positioned on/the identical effect of off-premises station of following direction.Referring to Fig. 6, when the suction unit of the suction unit of an outdoor unit chambers and the most contiguous outdoor unit chambers was adjacent, above-mentioned effect can be more remarkable.
In order to omit a special-purpose air guider that is used to control discharge directions is installed, the direction in the hole of leafy chip cooling fan must be towards the upper surface unit and the lower surface unit of off-premises station cabinet.But in this case, the hole is not towards suction area but vertical with suction area.
In the above-described embodiments, employed centrifugal cooling fan is leafy chip cooling fan.But,, also can be suitable for same principle if employed centrifugal cooling fan is a turbofan.That is, by in adjacent off-premises station, install the turbofan hole up/turbofan down, and keep the direction of rotation of turbofan opposite each other, also can make off-air to direction discharge away from the most contiguous off-premises station.
For convenience's sake, with the hole up/under centrifugal cooling fan be example.In order to embody the technological thought of claim of the present invention, by using a fan hole towards the centrifugal cooling fan of unit, two sides and the air-deflector of suitable shape is installed, off-air is discharged to the direction away from the most contiguous off-premises station.
In addition,, for example replace centrifugal cooling fan, and the air-deflector that suitable shape is installed can make also the off-air after the heat exchange discharge to the direction away from the most contiguous off-premises station with aerofoil fan by difform fan.In these cases, air-deflector is installed between cooling fan and the louver frame, can't see so outside, can play effect attractive in appearance.
As previously discussed, the structure of off-premises station of the present invention can reduce to be equipped with a plurality of before on the apartment building of suctions/discharge formula air-conditioner outdoor units the heat exchanger effectiveness between the adjacent off-premises station lose.Therefore, can reduce to be installed in phase mutual interference between the off-premises station in each room of tall and big apartment building or commercial building.
Though preferred embodiment be illustrated of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to these preferred embodiment, and in the thought and scope of claim of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make amendment and improves the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner, it is characterized in that comprising: the louver frame on the inwall of an opening that is fixedly mounted on skin, a plurality of blade of louver window are arranged: one and the contacted off-premises station cabinet of louver frame on the louver frame, the off-premises station cabinet is open towards the surface of outside, and other surface is sealed; One is installed in the off-premises station cabinet, is used to compress the compressor from the refrigerant gas of indoor set; One is installed in the off-premises station cabinet, is used for the Air-cooled Condenser of condensation from the refrigerant gas of compressor; And cooling fan that is installed in the off-premises station cabinet, has fan guard, be used for from the slit between the blade of louver window and surperficial suction chamber outer air that the off-premises station cabinet is open, and will in Air-cooled Condenser, discharge to direction from off-premises station cabinet open surface and the slit between the blade of louver window away from the most contiguous off-premises station through heat-exchanged air.
2. off-premises station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described louver frame is divided into a suction area and a discharge area, in each district, a plurality of blade of louver window are installed, outdoor air is drawn in the off-premises station cabinet by the open surface of slit between the blade of louver window of suction area and off-premises station cabinet, heat-exchanged air by the off-premises station cabinet open surface and the slit between the blade of louver window of discharge area discharge.
3. off-premises station according to claim 2 is characterized in that suction area and discharge area divide according to the above-below direction of louver frame.
4. off-premises station according to claim 2 is characterized in that suction area and discharge area divide according to the left and right directions of louver frame.
5. off-premises station according to claim 4 is characterized in that described suction area is adjacent with the suction area of the most contiguous off-premises station.
6. according to each the described off-premises station in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that described cooling fan is centrifugal cooling fan, the inlet hole on the fan guard is towards the top surface and the basal surface of off-premises station cabinet.
7. off-premises station according to claim 6 is characterized in that described centrifugal cooling fan is leafy chip cooling fan.
8. off-premises station according to claim 6 is characterized in that described centrifugal cooling fan is a turbofan.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described off-premises stations, the motor direction of rotation that it is characterized in that described centrifugal cooling fan is opposite with the motor rotation aspect of the most contiguous off-premises station cooling fan.
10. according to each the described off-premises station in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that described cooling fan comprises that also is used to guide the air-deflector of air from discharging away from the direction of the most contiguous off-premises station.
11. off-premises station according to claim 10 is characterized in that described air-deflector is installed between cooling fan and the louver frame.
12., it is characterized in that when the gas after the heat exchange in the Air-cooled Condenser is discharged that air is discharged by the guiding away from the blade of louver window of the most contiguous off-premises station according to each the described off-premises station in the claim 1～5.
13. off-premises station according to claim 12, it is characterized in that described blade of louver window the blade of louver window of opening direction and the most contiguous off-premises station to open direction opposite.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030025817A KR20030036583A (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Front suction and discharge type outdoor unit for air-conditioner and outdoor unit system using it |
| KR1020030025817 | 2003-04-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1774601A CN1774601A (en) | 2006-05-17 |
| CN1320319C true CN1320319C (en) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=36760932
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2003201315580U Expired - Fee Related CN2669055Y (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-12-30 | Front suction/exhaust type air conditioner outdoor unit and its mounting system |
| CNB2004800098517A Expired - Fee Related CN1320319C (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-22 | Built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2003201315580U Expired - Fee Related CN2669055Y (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-12-30 | Front suction/exhaust type air conditioner outdoor unit and its mounting system |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2090840A1 (en) |
| KR (4) | KR20030036583A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN2669055Y (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE435998T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004021923D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2327738T3 (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2004094915A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101520210B (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Indoor built-in type heat source unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2232325B1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-03-01 | Bsh Electrodomesticos España, S.A. | AIR CONDITIONER. |
| KR100991287B1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2010-11-01 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Outdoor unit for split type air-conditioner |
| KR100842221B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-06-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Airconditioner outdoor device |
| EP2096365B1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2017-10-11 | Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology (Hong Kong) Limited | Heat source unit installed inside building |
| BRMU8802484Y1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2016-05-03 | Heatcraft Do Brasil Ltda | constructive arrangement introduced in bidirectional flow condensing unit |
| US9677555B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System, method, and apparatus for infusing fluid |
| FR2959002B1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2014-07-25 | Thierry Schuffenecker | THERMODYNAMIC DEVICE FOR HEATING AND / OR AIR CONDITIONING A BUILDING |
| US11295846B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2022-04-05 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System, method, and apparatus for infusing fluid |
| US9675756B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Apparatus for infusing fluid |
| CN106794302B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2020-03-20 | 德卡产品有限公司 | Device and method for infusing fluid through a tube by heating the tube appropriately |
| EP3392573B1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-11-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Outdoor machine for freezing cycle apparatus |
| CN106705405B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-02-16 | 江门市宝士制冷电器有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit erecting device |
| JP7047185B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2022-04-04 | デカ・プロダクツ・リミテッド・パートナーシップ | Medical pump |
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- 2003-12-30 CN CNU2003201315580U patent/CN2669055Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-22 AT AT04728978T patent/ATE435998T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-22 WO PCT/KR2004/000932 patent/WO2004094915A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-22 EP EP09007470A patent/EP2090840A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-22 EP EP04728978A patent/EP1627188B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-22 KR KR1020047010296A patent/KR100605205B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-22 KR KR1020047010297A patent/KR100605206B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-22 WO PCT/KR2004/000931 patent/WO2004094919A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-22 CN CNB2004800098517A patent/CN1320319C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-22 ES ES04728978T patent/ES2327738T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-22 DE DE602004021923T patent/DE602004021923D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-22 KR KR1020040027860A patent/KR101156295B1/en active IP Right Grant
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| US4738116A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1988-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for deflecting the direction of the wind in an air conditioner |
| JPH09170786A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-30 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Outdoor device of air conditioner |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE435998T1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| WO2004094915A3 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| EP1627188A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN2669055Y (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| KR101156295B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| KR20050000367A (en) | 2005-01-03 |
| KR100605206B1 (en) | 2006-07-31 |
| EP2090840A1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
| KR20040092471A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN1774601A (en) | 2006-05-17 |
| KR100605205B1 (en) | 2006-07-31 |
| WO2004094915A2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| KR20030036583A (en) | 2003-05-09 |
| WO2004094919A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| ES2327738T3 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
| EP1627188B1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| DE602004021923D1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| KR20050000366A (en) | 2005-01-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20070606 Termination date: 20180422 |