CN1320275C - Micro-thin film pump with double-directional overpressure protection function and application thereof - Google Patents

Micro-thin film pump with double-directional overpressure protection function and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1320275C
CN1320275C CNB031241824A CN03124182A CN1320275C CN 1320275 C CN1320275 C CN 1320275C CN B031241824 A CNB031241824 A CN B031241824A CN 03124182 A CN03124182 A CN 03124182A CN 1320275 C CN1320275 C CN 1320275C
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pump
chamber
micro
protecting function
way over
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CN1548737A (en
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王勤
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Shanghai Microport Lifesciences Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a micro-thin film pump with double-directional overpressure protection function, which arranges an actuator as a power source above a pump film to drive the pump film to make seesaw motion. The pump film is sealed on the circumference of an opening of an upper pump body, and at least one working chamber room and an annular chamber communicated with a fluid outlet are arranged in the upper pump body. A liquid inlet chamber room and a pressure interlocking chamber room are arranged in a lower pump body, wherein the liquid inlet chamber room is communicated with a liquid inlet. A valve film is arranged between the upper pump body and the lower pump body, and a hole communicated with the working chamber room is arranged on the proper position of the valve film. Because the micro-thin film pump has pressure interlocking function, the liquid of the input end of the micro-thin film pump can not be controlled by the pump bodies to generate direct connection discharge when the liquid pressure of the input end is higher than the liquid pressure of the output end of the micro-thin film pump. Therefore, the micro-thin film pump has high safety and high reliability when the micro-thin film pump is used as an insulin pump or other medical application micro pumps.

Description

Micro-membrane pump and application thereof with two-way over-voltage protecting function
Technical field
The present invention relates to membrane pump, refer to a kind ofly to be applied in bioengineering, the blood circulation system especially, non-straight-through type, when inlet pressure is big, fluid can not have a two-way over-voltage protecting function trace membrane pump by what pump was directly discharged.
Background technique
The Micropump of various ways is disclosed at present.For example: a kind of " membrane pump ", its patent No. are 96211924.5, and its structure is shown in Fig. 5,6.The working principle of this pump is: a motor 2 is fixed on the support 1, diaphragm 9 is installed in the air chamber 3, be fixed on the fork 10 by compressing tablet 8, and connect with electric machine main shaft by fork 10 and eccentric wheel 6, valve block 5 is placed in and offers inlet hole 11 and air outlet hole 12 between the valve body 4,7, on the valve body respectively, and be provided with same valve block holder 13 in a side of air outlet hole and inlet hole, and two valve block holders that direction is set is opposite, its effect is the Oscillation Amplitude that reduces diaphragm, increase the seal of air chamber, to improve the pressure reduction of bleeding of pump.
And for example: the patent No. is 00210385 " driving mechanism of intelligent insulin ", utilize screw-nut body the output movement of motor to be converted to the straight line motion of cylinder piston, realization is to the function of human body supplementation with insulin, to satisfy the usage requirement of artificial-intelligent type infusion of insulin.
All the kinds of drive that adopt machinery in the above-mentioned known techniques, its P Go into>P Go out+ P The valve film, liquid is directly to discharge through entering the mouth, and is the straight-through type discharging, again owing to be the moving up and down of mechanical motion drive film, and makes its structure relative complex, less stable, working life low, narrow application range.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of on-mechanical transmission, the discharging of non-straight-through type, but with an actuator as power source, can drive the pumping diaphragm that is arranged at its below pumps, make the Volume Changes in the pump chamber, and then reach from inlet and suck liquid, from the micro-membrane pump of the band pressure interlocking of outlet drain.
The objective of the invention is to; a kind of two-way over-voltage protecting function trace membrane pump that has is provided; the back side of its outlet valve is provided with a cavity that is communicated with inlet; this cavity can be realized the pressure interlocking function; promptly when reaching the fluid pressure fluctuation of inlet, the liquid that can not of input end is directly discharged from outlet because of overpressure.
Another purpose of the present invention is, provides that a kind of volume is little, flow is little, and is easy to use, the life-span is long, portable and be applied to the micro-membrane pump of the band pressure interlocking on insulin pump or the medical micro pump.
Technological scheme of the present invention: a kind of micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function; mainly comprise: on; lower pump body; it is characterized in that: an actuator as power source places the top of a pumping diaphragm and drives pumping diaphragm and pumps; this pumping diaphragm sealing is in the opening periphery of upper pump casing; and be provided with a work chamber and a ring chamber that communicates with fluid output in the upper pump casing at least; be provided with a feed liquor chamber and a pressure interlocking chamber in one lower pump body; this feed liquor chamber communicates with a liquid inlet; one valve film places between the lower pump body, and is provided with the hole that communicates with work chamber in the appropriate position of valve film.Wherein:
Described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function is the micro-membrane pump with band pressure interlocking of feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion and described feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion configuration arranged side by side.
The upper surface of described upper pump casing is provided with the shallow grooves that is complementary with pumping diaphragm and is located at two left and right work chamber arranged side by side of shallow grooves bottom surface, and is provided with the ring chamber of under shed around right chamber, and a liquid outlet that is connected with ring chamber.
The upper surface of described lower pump body is provided with two feed liquor chamber and pressure interlocking chambers arranged side by side, this two cavity bottom respectively be located at lower pump body in the runner that has the liquid inlet communicate, and around the feed liquor chamber, be provided with the ring chamber of upper shed.
Described valve film is one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness, can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metallic thin film, sealing is between the upper and lower pump housing, and can be covered in left and right work chamber respectively with the variation of pump pressure, other is provided with the hole that communicates with left work chamber in the appropriate position of the ring chamber of relative lower pump body.
The present invention also can realize by following scheme: described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function is the band pressure interlocking trace membrane pump with feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion and described feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion concentric arrangement.Wherein:
Be provided with the upper and lower work chamber of the perforation that is complementary with pumping diaphragm in the middle of the described upper pump casing, be provided with the ring chamber of under shed around its work chamber, and a liquid outlet that is connected with ring chamber.
The centre of described lower pump body is provided with a chamber, is provided with the feed liquor chamber and the pressure interlocking chamber of upward opening around it, and this feed liquor chamber communicates with the runner that has the liquid inlet.
Described valve film is one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness, can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metallic thin film, the appropriate position of lower pump body chamber is provided with a hole that communicates with work chamber relatively, sealing and is covered in work chamber with the variation of pump pressure between the upper and lower pump housing.
Above actuator can be piezoelectric constant or magnetostriction materials or electromagnet even press a spring sheet to constitute with the cam on the motor shaft.
A kind of micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function can be applicable on insulin pump or analgesia pump or other the medical microinfusion pumps and uses.Concrete technological scheme is as follows:
A kind of insulin pump; comprise micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function; mainly comprise: on; lower pump body; it is characterized in that: an actuator as power source places the top of a pumping diaphragm and drives pumping diaphragm and pumps; this pumping diaphragm sealing is in the opening periphery of upper pump casing; and be provided with a work chamber and a ring chamber that communicates with fluid output in the upper pump casing at least; be provided with a feed liquor chamber and a pressure interlocking chamber in one lower pump body; this feed liquor chamber communicates with a liquid inlet; one valve film places between the lower pump body, and is provided with the hole that communicates with work chamber in the appropriate position of valve film.
A kind of analgesia pump; comprise micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function; mainly comprise: on; lower pump body; it is characterized in that: an actuator as power source places the top of a pumping diaphragm and drives pumping diaphragm and pumps; this pumping diaphragm sealing is in the opening periphery of upper pump casing; and be provided with a work chamber and a ring chamber that communicates with fluid output in the upper pump casing at least; be provided with a feed liquor chamber and a pressure interlocking chamber in one lower pump body; this feed liquor chamber communicates with a liquid inlet; one valve film places between the lower pump body, and is provided with the hole that communicates with work chamber in the appropriate position of valve film.
A kind of medical microinfusion pump; comprise micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function; mainly comprise: on; lower pump body; it is characterized in that: an actuator as power source places the top of a pumping diaphragm and drives pumping diaphragm and pumps; this pumping diaphragm sealing is in the opening periphery of upper pump casing; and be provided with a work chamber and a ring chamber that communicates with fluid output in the upper pump casing at least; be provided with a feed liquor chamber and a pressure interlocking chamber in one lower pump body; this feed liquor chamber communicates with a liquid inlet; one valve film places between the lower pump body, and is provided with the hole that communicates with work chamber in the appropriate position of valve film.
The invention has the advantages that:
Therefore 1, because this pump has the pressure interlocking function, the specific output end pressure appears when high when the liquid input end, i.e. P Go into>P Go outThe time, it can prevent that liquid that can not is subjected to the control of the pump housing and produces straight-through discharging, even inlet pressure is high again, fluid also can't directly flow out by pump, so have more Security, reliability as insulin pump or analgesia pump the time.Known membrane pump is not directly discharged by the control of the pump housing then, causes the unnecessary harm of human body, and can not use.
2, because actuator itself promptly is a power source, be the transmission of on-mechanical formula, so it is simple in structure, volume is little, cost is low, long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of known techniques.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of known techniques valve block holder.
Fig. 7-8 is pressure interlocking principle and general reciprocating pump schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The working principle that the present invention has the micro-membrane pump of two-way over-voltage protecting function is; adopt the power source of an actuator as pump; can drive underlaid pumping diaphragm pumps; make the Volume Changes in the pump chamber, reach from inlet suction liquid, from the outlet drain; have one to be communicated with and the cavity that enters the mouth in addition at the back side of outlet valve; this cavity provides the pressure interlocking function, makes also can not make more liquid from exporting direct discharge, that is: P when fluctuation takes place the fluid pressure that reaches inlet Go intoCan not directly discharge greatly again.Because of pump itself has the pressure interlocking function, has only the P of working as Go into>P Valve 1+ P Pump chamber 1And P Pump chamber 2>P Valve 2+ P Go intoPump could continue conducting (P when satisfying simultaneously Pump chamber 1And P Pump chamber 2When initiatively enlarging for pump chamber and the pressure when dwindling).As can be seen from the above equation, when pump chamber pressure did not take place initiatively to change, big again incoming pressure also can't be delivered directly to delivery side of pump, and therefore, this pump is compared with known techniques becomes a non-straight-through type emptying pump.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the micro-membrane pump for a kind of feed liquor valve portion and the band pressure interlocking of disposing arranged side by side of liquid valve portion bivalve mainly comprises: actuator 1, pumping diaphragm 2, upper pump casing 3, valve film 4 and lower pump body 5; Wherein:
The below of actuator 1 is provided with a pumping diaphragm 2, pumping diaphragm 2 is one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness, can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metal foil, sealing is in the periphery of upper pump casing 3 openings, this actuator 1 can be piezoelectric constant, can be in vertical reciprocating motion by the flexible automatically or crooked pumping diaphragm 2 that drives after its two poles of the earth energising.
Upper pump casing 3, its upper surface are provided with the shallow grooves that is complementary with pumping diaphragm 2 and are located at two left and right C of work chamber arranged side by side of shallow grooves bottom surface, C1, and, reach a liquid outlet 7 that is connected with ring chamber D in the ring chamber D that is provided with under shed on every side of right cavity C 1.The C of this left side work chamber can be greater than the right C1 of work chamber.
Lower pump body 5, its upper surface are provided with two feed liquor chamber A and pressure interlocking chamber A1 arranged side by side, this two cavity bottom respectively be located at lower pump body 5 in the runner that has liquid inlet 6 communicate, and around feed liquor chamber A, be provided with the ring chamber B of upper shed.This pressure interlocking chamber A1 can be greater than feed liquor chamber A.
Valve film 4, be one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness, can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metal foil, sealing is between upper pump casing 3 and lower pump body 5, and can be covered in the left and right C of work chamber respectively with the variation of pump pressure, C1, other is provided with the hole 8 that communicates with the left C of work chamber in the appropriate position of the ring chamber B of relative lower pump body 5.
Above-mentioned actuator 1, pumping diaphragm 2, upper pump casing 3, valve film 4 and lower pump body 5 all can be cuboid, square body or other structure that cooperatively interacts.
During work, when actuator 1 moves upward, drive pumping diaphragm 2 upwards, make the volume of active chamber C strengthen 61, the A-C place of valve film 4 is upwards inhaled, liquid then enters ring chamber B from admission chamber A, and the through hole on valve film 48 enters the C of work chamber, the liquid that therefore 61 amounts arranged from the liquid inlet 6 through admission chamber A, ring chamber B to active chamber C.
When actuator 1 moved downward, the A-C place of valve film 4 was closed, and the liquid among the C of work chamber is pressed between the C1 of work chamber and pressure interlock cavities A1 of valve film 4, and valve film 4 is opened, and flow direction ring chamber D discharges from liquid outlet 7.
When the pressure at admission chamber A place strengthened, this pressure was opened the A-C place of valve film 4, and A-B-C is up to the C1 place for this pressure process.When not having pressure interlock cavities A1, the valve film 4 that this pressure will be opened the C1 place makes flow direction ring chamber D, thereby makes liquid directly from entering the mouth 6 to outlet 7 straight-through discharges.But the setting of pressure interlock cavities A1 has been arranged, and be communicated with admission chamber A, so the pressure at active chamber C1 place will be less than the pressure at pressure interlock cavities A1 place, the valve film 4 at C1-A1 place can not be out of shape, can not open the path of C1-D, therefore the pump liquid measure of this pump housing will not be discharged from liquid outlet 7 by the influence of incoming pressure will, so have more Security.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3-4, the micro-membrane pump for the band pressure interlocking of a kind of feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion bivalve concentric arrangement mainly comprises: actuator 1, pumping diaphragm 2, upper pump casing 3, valve film 4 and lower pump body 5, wherein:
The below of actuator 1 is provided with a pumping diaphragm 2, pumping diaphragm 2 is one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness, can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metal foil, sealing is in the periphery of upper pump casing 3 openings, this actuator 1 can be magnetostriction materials and makes, and adds the magnetic field boundary and can produce and flexible be in vertical reciprocating motion to drive pumping diaphragm 2.Above-mentioned actuator 1 can be the disc that discoid or bottom surface has arc.
Be provided with the upper and lower C of work chamber of the perforation that is complementary with pumping diaphragm 2 in the middle of the upper pump casing 3, C1 is provided with the ring chamber D of under shed around the C1 of its work chamber, and a liquid outlet 7 that is connected with ring chamber D.Should go up the C of work chamber can be greater than the following C1 of work chamber.
The centre of lower pump body 5 is provided with a chamber E, is provided with the feed liquor chamber A and the pressure interlocking chamber A1 of upward opening around it, and this feed liquor chamber A communicates with the runner that has liquid inlet 6.
Valve film 4 is one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness, the appropriate position of lower pump body chamber E is provided with a hole 8 that communicates with the C of work chamber relatively, can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metallic thin film, sealing and can be covered in the C1 of work chamber with the variation of pump pressure between upper pump casing 3 and lower pump body 5 peripheries.
During work, when actuator 1 moves upward, driving pumping diaphragm 2 upwards makes the volume intensified pressure of active chamber C reduce, make the upwards distortion of work chamber C1 place of valve film 4, cause admission chamber A to produce the gap to chamber E place, liquid then enters chamber E from the A-C1 gap location, and the through hole on valve film 48 enters the C of work chamber.
When actuator 1 moved downward, pumping diaphragm 4 was closed the A-E gap, but because active chamber C volume reduces the pressure increasing, made pumping diaphragm 2 move downward the gap that produces the C1-D place, made liquid enter ring chamber D by this gap and discharged from liquid outlet 7.
When liquid inlet place 6 produces high pressure suddenly, this pressure can back down the valve film 4 between A-E, enters the E chamber to the C chamber, but when it attempted to back down valve film 4 between C1-D, the pressure that has run into the place, liquid inlet was big, and liquid enters the condition of ring chamber D and is at this moment:
P>P AE+ P A+ P CD(P wherein AEBe to make valve film 4 that the pressure of fluid path is provided in the distortion of A-E place; P CDBe to make the valve film be out of shape the pressure that fluid path is provided at the C1-D place, and the pressure source of this moment is P, promptly inlet pressure equals interlocking pressure P=P A1, (unless pumping diaphragm does not have tension force in gap, two places, liquid can pass through), and our pumping diaphragm of design has certain pressure interlocking, therefore liquid can not make liquid directly discharge from outlet when actuator is not worked owing to the pressurization of liquid inlet yet, has more Security, reliability for this reason.
This pump structure is simple, reasonable in design, can make not only that its volume is little, cost is low, long service life, even the hydrodynamic pressure at 6 places that enter the mouth is high again, all can not flow out from exporting 7 by pump automatically.
Above-mentioned upper pump casing 3 and lower pump body 5 all can adopt bigger material of rigidity and structural type.
Actuator 1 can be piezoelectric constant or magnetostriction materials or electromagnet even press a spring sheet all can reach the purpose that it moves up and down with the cam on the motor shaft.
Referring to Fig. 7-8, be pressure interlocking principle and general reciprocating pump schematic diagram.Now be described as follows in conjunction with figure:
General reciprocating pump working principle is seen Fig. 7: when the pump chamber volume becomes big, and the one-way valve opens on the left side, the closed check valve on the right.Liquid this moment (or gas) enters pump chamber from liquid entering hole.When the pump chamber smaller volume, liquid is washed left closed check valve right one-way valve liquid open and is exported from liquid outlet.This pump can only unidirectional protection, promptly when big pressure appears in liquid outlet because the cause of one-way valve is arranged, liquid that can not turns back to liquid entering hole from liquid outlet.But when liquid entering hole pressure during greater than two one-way valve strength of actions and liquid outlet pressure sum liquid will directly arrive liquid outlet and form straight-through from liquid entering hole.
The liquid that still can not make when inlet pressure adds two one-way valve action forces greater than outlet pressure exactly that this patent will solve is not subjected to the control generation of pump straight-through.Method is that on the right the one-way valve back side adds the upward pressure interlock cavities, makes the action force of this valve be subjected to the influence of liquid entering hole pressure.Also promptly the operating pressure of this valve must just can be opened (see figure 8) greater than inlet hydraulic.
As seen from the figure, opening of delivery valve must be based upon on the basis of pump internal pressure greater than incoming pressure.Otherwise no matter incoming pressure becomes much, wants to make liquid output, must overcome himself pressure.And the strength that overcomes himself pressure can only be provided by the power source of pump.

Claims (13)

1; a kind of micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function; mainly comprise: on; lower pump body; it is characterized in that: an actuator as power source places the top of a pumping diaphragm and drives pumping diaphragm and pumps; this pumping diaphragm sealing is in the opening periphery of upper pump casing; and be provided with a work chamber and a ring chamber that communicates with fluid output in the upper pump casing at least; be provided with a feed liquor chamber and a pressure interlocking chamber in one lower pump body; this feed liquor chamber communicates with a liquid inlet; one valve film places between the lower pump body, and is provided with the hole that communicates with work chamber in the appropriate position of valve film.
2, according to the described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function is the micro-membrane pump with band pressure interlocking of feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion and described feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion configuration arranged side by side.
3, according to the described micro-membrane pump of claim 2 with two-way over-voltage protecting function; it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described upper pump casing is provided with the shallow grooves that is complementary with pumping diaphragm and is located at two left and right work chamber arranged side by side (C, C1) of shallow grooves bottom surface; and, reach a liquid outlet that is connected with ring chamber (D) in the ring chamber (D) that is provided with under shed on every side of right chamber (C1).
4, according to the described micro-membrane pump of claim 2 with two-way over-voltage protecting function; it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described lower pump body is provided with two feed liquor chamber (A) and pressure interlocking chambers (A1) arranged side by side; this two cavity bottom respectively be located at lower pump body in the runner that has the liquid inlet communicate, and around feed liquor chamber (A), be provided with the ring chamber (B) of upper shed.
5, according to the described micro-membrane pump of claim 2 with two-way over-voltage protecting function; it is characterized in that: described valve film is one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness; can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metallic thin film; sealing is between the upper and lower pump housing; and can be covered in left and right work chamber (C, C1) respectively with the variation of pump pressure, other is provided with the hole that communicates with left work chamber (C) in the appropriate position of the ring chamber (B) of relative lower pump body.
6, according to the described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function is the band pressure interlocking trace membrane pump with feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion and described feed liquor valve portion and liquid valve portion concentric arrangement.
7, according to the described micro-membrane pump of claim 6 with two-way over-voltage protecting function; it is characterized in that: the upper and lower work chamber (C, C1) that is provided with the perforation that is complementary with pumping diaphragm in the middle of the described upper pump casing; be provided with the ring chamber (D) of under shed around its work chamber (C1), and a liquid outlet that is connected with ring chamber (D).
8, according to the described micro-membrane pump of claim 6 with two-way over-voltage protecting function; it is characterized in that: the centre of described lower pump body is provided with a chamber (E); be provided with the feed liquor chamber (A) and the pressure interlocking chamber (A1) of upward opening around it, this feed liquor chamber (A) communicates with the runner that has the liquid inlet.
9, according to the described micro-membrane pump of claim 6 with two-way over-voltage protecting function; it is characterized in that: described valve film is one to have the film of enough elasticity, toughness; can make by corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting rubber, plastic cement or metallic thin film; the appropriate position of lower pump body chamber (E) is provided with a hole that communicates with work chamber (C) relatively; sealing and is covered in work chamber (C1) with the variation of pump pressure between the upper and lower pump housing.
10, according to the described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described actuator can be piezoelectric constant or magnetostriction materials or electromagnet even press a spring sheet to constitute with the cam on the motor shaft.
11, according to any described micro-membrane pump in the claim 1~10, be applied in the medical microinfusion pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function.
12, according to the described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function of claim 11, it is characterized in that: described medical microinfusion pump is an insulin pump.
13, according to the described micro-membrane pump with two-way over-voltage protecting function of claim 11, it is characterized in that: described medical microinfusion pump is an analgesia pump.
CNB031241824A 2003-05-06 2003-05-06 Micro-thin film pump with double-directional overpressure protection function and application thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1320275C (en)

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