CN1319020C - Coordinate input device with vibrating function - Google Patents

Coordinate input device with vibrating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1319020C
CN1319020C CNB2004100386963A CN200410038696A CN1319020C CN 1319020 C CN1319020 C CN 1319020C CN B2004100386963 A CNB2004100386963 A CN B2004100386963A CN 200410038696 A CN200410038696 A CN 200410038696A CN 1319020 C CN1319020 C CN 1319020C
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China
Prior art keywords
detection lug
coordinate
testing agency
support
entering device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2004100386963A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1551040A (en
Inventor
樋口真一
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1551040A publication Critical patent/CN1551040A/en
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  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a coordinate input device capable of using a tablet both as a speaker. A detection sheet 3 and a detection sheet 4 are overlapped with each other, and a driving part 7 is arranged at the X1 side edge part of the detection sheet 4. The detection sheet 3 is formed so as to be longer than the both edges of the X direction of the detection sheet 4, and the projecting parts of the detection sheet 3 are respectively fixed to supporting bodies 6a and 6b. A dimension S1 of a gap 12a being the part of the detection sheet 3 which is not fixed to the supporting body 6a is formed so as to be longer than the dimension S2 of a gap 12b being the part of the detection sheet 3 which is not fixed to the supporting body 6b.

Description

Coordinate entering device with vibrating function
Technical field
The surface that the present invention relates to a kind of operating surface has the coordinate entering device of loudspeaker function, and relating in particular to can be with the coordinate entering device of high sound pressure output.
Background technology
In the prior art, while known have carrying the device that information terminal is provided with display panel, can uses the picture of these display panels of touch such as finger, pen to carry out input operation.On this end device, in the display panel front, the coordinate testing agency that is formed Transparent color is set overlappingly, and it is equipped on than on the big framework of display frame.In addition, on the part of display frame that is not above-mentioned framework, be provided with other operating portion etc.
In addition, at the above-mentioned information terminal that carries, loudspeaker is built in the framework and based on the pattern of picture and sounds.Perhaps, in framework, only carrying on the object of source of sound, connect earphone, headphone etc. and just can hear sound.
Yet, carrying the information terminal that carries of above-mentioned coordinate entering device in the past, when carrying loudspeaker, slot milling for this reason, therefore, the terminal miniaturization difficulty that just becomes.In addition, in the terminal of only carrying source of sound, must wearing headphones also cause the inconvenience of use.
The present invention will solve the problem that exists in the above-mentioned technology, and its purpose is to provide a kind of coordinate entering device that can carry loudspeaker under the situation that can carry out various operations on the picture, terminal is maximized.
Summary of the invention
Coordinate entering device of the present invention is provided with: coordinate testing agency and support described coordinate testing agency substrate support and make the driving mechanism of described coordinate testing agency vibration; The part of described coordinate testing agency, support by described support, when described drive mechanism, send acoustic pressure from described coordinate testing agency, described coordinate testing agency has the detection lug of the operating position that detects a direction at least, and described detection lug is supported by the described support that is provided with the base subtend.
In the invention described above, because just coordinate testing agency is also used as the oscillating plate of loudspeaker, so framework is maximized.And its function is not only limited to loudspeaker, can be used as the operator drives coordinate testing agency, gives the operation sense of touch when carrying out input operation mechanism's application yet.
For example, described detection lug is in order to detect directions X and Y direction operating position is provided with a pair of detection lug with overlapping each other, and described one detection lug is with from prolonging with the outstanding mode in the end of another detection lug subtend, and the detection lug of the each several part that this is outstanding is supported by described support.
Like this, because can be with a part that is also used as loudspeaker of coordinate testing agency, so can reduce number of components, reduction manufacturing cost.
For example, the support that deflection described another detection lug one side in position is set of preferred described driving mechanism.
In addition, preferably will be from the part of the described support that is fixed on a described detection lug, be set at different sizes to two gaps with the overlapping part of another detection lug, set gap size in described two gaps long, and set another gap size short so that can do little action so that can do big action.
Thus, even driving mechanism is set on the position of deflection coordinate testing agency, can not reduce acoustic pressure output yet.
In addition, described coordinate testing agency can be Transparent color, and can display unit be set overlappingly in the reverse side of described coordinate testing agency operating surface.Like this, carry out various input operations while can touch the image that is presented on the display unit.In addition, can provide and carry the thin-type display device have with the same sound output function of loudspeaker.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of observing coordinate entering device of the present invention from the operating surface side.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of 2-2 line from Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the testing agency of denotation coordination testing agency.
Fig. 4 is the action specification figure of output during acoustic pressure: (A) for before being used to prevent to export the measure of reduction, (B), for after being used to prevent to export the measure of reduction.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the variation of expression coordinate entering device of the present invention.
The sectional view of 6-6 line among Fig. 6 Fig. 5.
Among the figure: 1-coordinate entering device, 2-coordinate testing agency, 3,4-detection lug, 5-base, 6a, 6b-support, 7-drive division (driving mechanism), 8,9-support portion, 12a, 12b-gap, 20-display panel (display unit).
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is for to observe the vertical view of coordinate entering device one example of the present invention from the operating surface side, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view of 2-2 line among Fig. 1, and the mode chart of oscillating plate action when Fig. 3 pronounces for expression is that routine in the past action diagram, (B) is the action diagram of present embodiment (A).
The coordinate entering device 1 of present embodiment can be equipped on the front of PDA display panels such as (Personal DigitalAssistant) for example.Therefore, can perhaps sound with finger or pen etc. in the operation limit input of the display frame top of display board from the surface of display board.
Coordinate entering device 1 as shown in Figure 1 has and is formed OBL coordinate testing agency 2.This coordinate testing agency 2 is resistance-type tablet (tablet).As shown in Figure 2, on Z1 side, be provided with the detection lug 3 that is used to detect the directions X position,, be provided with another detection lug 4 that is used to detect Y direction position in the Z2 of described detection lug 3 side as face side.But also detect the position of Y directions and detect the structure of directions X positions by detection lug 4 by detection lug 3.
Described detection lug 3 is formed by the deflection deformable material, is the material that synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate is formed film like specifically, perhaps can select for use the glass sheet of gauge slimming etc.Described detection lug 4 can be selected clear glass or lucite etc. for use.Then, on described detection lug 3,4, form conductive layer 3a, the 4a of single face separately in a mutual side of subtend.This conductive layer 3a, 4a are formed by the transparency electrode of for example ITO (indium tin oxide) etc.And, on any one subtend face of described detection lug 3 or detection lug 4, be formed with a plurality of not shown microspikes that constitute by non-conductive parts,, between described conductive layer 3a and 4a, keep small gap so that during when described detection lug 3 and detection lug 4 are overlapping and at not operation.
As shown in Figure 1, the size of the directions X of described detection lug 3 and Y direction, longer than the size of the directions X of described detection lug 4 and Y direction, described detection lug 3 protrudes from each 4 limit of described detection lug 4.Described detection lug 3 from described detection lug 4 along X1, each several part that the X2 direction is outstanding, is fixed with the support 6a, the 6b that are arranged on two ends on the base 5 by cementing agent etc.And in the present embodiment, base 5 is formed by lucites such as PET or poly-propionic acid classes.
On described detection lug 4, be provided with drive division 7 with driving mechanism function.Described drive division 7 is set on the position for described detection lug 4 deflection X1 directions.And described drive division 7 applies assigned voltage, makes piezoelectric element be created in the parts of the distortion on the Z1-Z2 direction for example piezoelectric element.And, as described driving mechanism, also can coil be set, in base 5 sides magnet etc. be set and constitute magnetic circuit in detection lug 4 sides, form the magnetic circuit that detection lug 4 is driven to the Z1-Z2 direction.
The pattern diagram of described coordinate testing agency 2 is shown among Fig. 3.Like this, detection lug 3,4 can be handled as 1 resistive element jointly.Therefore, when applying the voltage of regulation at two ends to detection lug 3, when as shown in Figure 3 P point is carried out pressing operation, will for the P point to the parallel shift position of Y direction, obtain identical resistance value.And, when applying the voltage of regulation, will obtain identical resistance value to the parallel mobile position of directions X with respect to the P point at two ends to detection lug 4.
As shown in Figure 3, be made as 0V, will only be made as the 0V that is made as of 5V, Y2 side voltage then with the anode-cathode voltage that only on detection lug 3, the voltage of the end of X1 side is made as 5 volts (V), X2 side, come control detection sheet 3 and 4 alternate energisations by not shown control part like this at the voltage of the Y1 of detection lug 4 side.
When the P point was carried out pressing operation, the conductive layer 3a of detection lug 3 just contacted at the P point with the conductive layer 4a of detection lug 4, at this moment, if, then can measure voltage Vx by detection lug 4 to detection lug 3 energisings.Then, when cutting off, can measure voltage Vy by detection lug 3 to detection lug 3 energisings and to detection lug 4 energisings.At control part, the coordinate data based on described magnitude of voltage Vx, Vy is stored in storage part in advance, measures described magnitude of voltage Vx, Vy and just can obtain described operating position.
And described coordinate testing agency 2 is not limited in the resistance-type tablet, also can use the electrostatic capacity type tablet.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described base 5 is provided with support portion 8,9.Described support portion 8,9 is formed the elongated shape to directions X respectively, and is fixed on Y1 side on the base 5 and each end of Y2 side.But, as also foregoing support portion being formed on the one side of base 5.With described support portion 8,9, its fixed part 8a that is made by synthetic resin is fixed on the base 5, on the surface of the Z1 of described fixed part 8a side, and the overlapping elastomeric element 8b such as rubber that are provided with.When on the part of detection lug 4 contacts, elastomeric element 8b being set like this, when detection lug 4 contacts, just can alleviate contact sound.And support portion 9 is made of fixed part and elastomeric element too.
As shown in Figure 2, the height dimension H of described support portion 8,9, the surface that is formed with the Z2 side of described detection lug 4 has the size of minim gap 11.That is, when driving detection lug 3,4 when driving described drive division 7, detection lug 3,4 produces excessive deformations, is the conductive layer 3a that the avoids detection lug 3 careless size of setting described gap 11 that contacts with the conductive layer 4a of detection lug 4.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, from the lap of the detection lug 3 of X1 side and detection lug 4, be set to S1 to the size of the gap 12a of the fixed part of the detection lug 3 of support 6a.In addition, in opposite X2 side, the gap 12b of the fixed part of detection lug 3 that will be from described lap to support 6b is sized to the S2 shorter than described size S1.
In the coordinate entering device 1 that forms as described above,, then will give detection lug 4, and detection lug 4 and detection lug 3 are vibrated to the Z1-Z2 direction together based on the vibration transfer that driving force produces as if driving that drive division 7 is switched on.Like this, just can make the function of detection lug 3,4 performances, from described detection lug 3,4, send acoustic pressure as oscillating plate.In addition, when described drive division 7 being arranged on the end of X1 side of deflection detection lug 4, at the gap 12a that makes detection lug 3 during, just produce outstanding distortion to the Z2 direction at the gap of X2 side 12b to the side-prominent distortion of Z1.
Described gap size S1 of Fig. 4 (A) expression and S2 are set to the vibrational state when same, if but be arranged to gap 12a, 12b both sides unidimensional like this, then when drive division 7 is driven, in the X1 of detection lug 3 side, represent that with symbol a1 the acoustic pressure of phase place can send to the Z1 direction, and the acoustic pressure of representing with symbol a2 in the X2 side, be antiphase with the former is sent to the Z1 direction.
Like this, for send in the X1 of detection lug 3 side and X2 side amplitude identical, be the acoustic pressure of antiphase mutually, carry out to the direction of cancelling out each other to mutual acoustic pressure, make sound can not export or weaken voice output.
At this, shown in Fig. 4 (B), the gap 12a size S1 of X1 side is arranged to longer than the gap 12b size S2 of X2 side, the acoustic pressure of the acoustic pressure of sending in the X1 side for representing with symbol b1, the acoustic pressure of sending in the X2 side is shown in symbol S2, compare with described acoustic pressure b1, for antiphase and amplitude little.Therefore, do not repeal by implication, can send the big acoustic pressure of output from detection lug 3,4 in X1 side and X2 side, acoustic pressure.
And in the above-described embodiments, described gap 12a is different with the 12b size, but is not limited in this, and for example each gap that also can both sides is set to identically, and changes the rigidity of detection lug 3 both sides.Perhaps, also detection lug 3 can be supported on the support 6a (or 6b) as fulcrum rotationally with an end.
In the e-machine that is equipped with above-mentioned coordinate entering device 1, be provided with the display panel 20 that forms by liquid crystal or organic EL (electroluminescence) etc. at the back side of coordinate entering device 1.This display panel 20 can show rest image or animation picture, and can import various operations based on described image.In the present embodiment, because detection lug 3,4, conductive layer 3a, 4a and base 5 all are transparent, so, even described display panel 20 is set, also can see clearly by the shown image of display panel 20 from guidance panel 1A side at base 5 back sides.And, also display panel 20 can be arranged between detection lug 4 and the base 5.
Like this, in the e-machine that is equipped with described coordinate entering device 1 and display panel 20, can carry out various input operations according to the picture of output on display panel 20, simultaneously, from the also exportable sound of display panel 20.Therefore, when e-machine is looked squarely in the front, physical dimension can be designed to size, the miniaturization of implement device and slimming near display panel 20.In addition, because detection lug 3,4 can the double as loudspeaker, so can reduce number of components, reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition, although understand the function that in described coordinate entering device 1, has as so-called loudspeaker.But be not limited in this, also can be used as feedback function and use.So-called feedback function, be meant for example in e-machines such as PDA, when cursor moves to the position that menu on the picture shows, when crossing the boundary line that menu shows or when moving to the icon display place, can make detection lug 3,4 vibrations and make operator's hand or finger experience certain power.Thus, can not only depend on vision, and can perception go out cursor moving to described each position by the thoughts and feelings of operator's hand.
What Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 represented is the variation of described coordinate entering device 1.This coordinate entering device 30, its coordinate testing agency 2 is set on the base 5, and each edge part on 4 limits by described base 5 and elastic support member 31a, 31b, 31c and 31d support each edge part on 4 limits of described coordinate testing agency 2.Described elastic support member 31a~31d is the circular-arc parts of being made by materials such as synthetic resin, but is not limited in this.In the present embodiment, the both ends of elastic support member 31a are connected with each end of elastic support member 31b, 31d, in addition, the both ends of elastic support member 31c are connected with each end of elastic support member 31b, 31d opposite side, by the space between next airtight coordinate testing agency 2 of described elastic support member 31a~31d and the base 5.
Owing to formed such confined space, therefore, when making drive division 7 vibrations, sent acoustic pressure in the X1 of coordinate testing agency 2 side direction Z1 side, and send acoustic pressure in X2 side direction Z2 side.At this moment,, prevented to leak in the Z1 side because the acoustic pressure of sending to the Z2 side is interdicted at described elastic support member 31a~31d, so, the situation that can not occur making the output in the acoustic pressure of X1 side direction Z1 side output to reduce.
In addition, on described base 5, be provided with support portion 32a, 32b, 32c and the 32d that is formed elongated shape along its periphery with the picture frame shape.Each support portion 32a~32d in coordinate entering device 1, similarly is sized to can not cause the careless degree that contacts with the counter electrode of described coordinate testing agency 2 with front explanation.
(invention effect)
Above-described the present invention can be with the oscillating plate as the detection lug double as loudspeaker of coordinate input mechanism.And, even the drive division secund is provided with, the situation of acoustic pressure output can not appear reducing yet.

Claims (5)

1. coordinate entering device is characterized in that:
Be provided with: coordinate testing agency and support described coordinate testing agency substrate support and make the driving mechanism of described coordinate testing agency vibration; The part of described coordinate testing agency, support by described support, when described drive mechanism, send acoustic pressure from described coordinate testing agency, described coordinate testing agency has the detection lug of the operating position that detects a direction at least, and described detection lug is supported by the described support that is provided with the base subtend.
2. coordinate entering device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detection lug is provided with a pair of detection lug for the operating position that detects directions X and Y direction with overlapping each other, and described detection lug is with from prolonging with the outstanding mode in the end of another described detection lug subtend, and the detection lug of the each several part that this is outstanding is supported by described support.
3. coordinate entering device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the support that deflection described another detection lug one side in position is set of described driving mechanism.
4. coordinate entering device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: will be from the part of the described support that is fixed on a described detection lug, be set at different sizes to two gaps with the overlapping part of another detection lug, set gap size in described two gaps long, and set another gap size short so that can do little action so that can do big action.
5. coordinate entering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described coordinate testing agency is a Transparent color, and the reverse side at described coordinate testing agency operating surface is provided with display unit overlappingly.
CNB2004100386963A 2003-05-12 2004-05-12 Coordinate input device with vibrating function Expired - Fee Related CN1319020C (en)

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JP2003132677A JP4163045B2 (en) 2003-05-12 2003-05-12 Coordinate input device
JP2003132677 2003-05-12

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CN1319020C true CN1319020C (en) 2007-05-30

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JP4163045B2 (en) 2008-10-08
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