CN1318502C - Modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN1318502C
CN1318502C CNB2005100098602A CN200510009860A CN1318502C CN 1318502 C CN1318502 C CN 1318502C CN B2005100098602 A CNB2005100098602 A CN B2005100098602A CN 200510009860 A CN200510009860 A CN 200510009860A CN 1318502 C CN1318502 C CN 1318502C
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film
polyvinylidene fluoride
total mass
titanium dioxide
membrane
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CN1687222A (en
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马军
曹晓春
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a polyvinylidene flouride modified membrane and a preparation method thereof, which relates to a polyvinylidene flouride membrane and a preparation method thereof. The existing polyvinylidene flouride membrane is easy to contaminate in the filtration process, and the water flux is greatly decreased after use. The present invention is prepared by that 14 to 20 wt% of macromolecular material is dissolved in an organic good solvent, and 1 to 6 wt% of organic additive, 0.01 to 4 wt% of inorganic additive, and 0.01 to 0.9 wt% of titanium dioxide with the average grain size of 1 to 20 nm are added. The product of the present invention improves the hydrophilicity of polyvinylidene fluoride and has the advantages that the obtained polyvinylidene flouride membrane is not easy to contaminate and does not need to be cleaned frequently; by the measurement and the calculation of tests, the pure water flux is raised, the trapping rate of bovine albumin is large, and the pure water flux of the membrane after filtering the bovine albumin is reduced a little. The present invention is favorable for popularization and application.

Description

Modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of polyvinylidene fluoride film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Mostly be ultra-filtration membrane and microfiltration membrane the separating of sepn process that is usually used in separation, purification and the recovery of water treatment and useful matter.Although membrane module has various ways, the system embrane method is used phase inversion process more.Soon solid phase material, additive or pore-creating agent dissolve and are dispersed in the organic solvent, are made into film-casting liquid.Film-casting liquid carries out inversion of phases by precipitation bath and obtains solid film.Polyvinylidene fluoride separation membrane is a kind of macromolecule member material commonly used in water or waste water and separation, purification and the recovery.How to make, according to membrane pore size size and hold back the difference of the relative molecular mass of material, polyvinylidene fluoride film can be divided into two kinds of ultra-filtration membrane and microfiltration membrane with phase inversion process.The shortcoming of this class polyvinylidene fluoride film is: in water treatment procedure, because the strong-hydrophobicity of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) causes separatory membrane easily to be polluted by the impurity in the water (as inorganic salt and organism), make the water flux of separatory membrane reduce inevitably, and can not recover.This makes microfiltration membrane disposablely to use, and ultra-filtration membrane must often carry out physics and matting.The known hydrophilicity that can improve separatory membrane by methods such as physics and chemical modifications.But these method of modifying all have different defectives, mostly are the hydrophilic organics hydrophilicity that dissolves in solvent as the blending method material therefor of using one of physical method always, and easily by flush away, the wetting ability of separatory membrane can weaken gradually in the separatory membrane use.Known in the laboratory, nano titanium oxide is added the wetting ability that to improve polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) in the film-casting liquid, can alleviate the pollution of film to a certain extent, but the titanium dioxide/polyvinylidene fluoride film that obtains with present known technology, for various reasons, still be difficult to reach the ideal application state.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention be exactly at existing polyvinylidene fluoride film in filtration procedure, pollute easily and use after the problem that significantly reduces of water flux, thereby provide a kind of can life-time service, be difficult for polluting and be difficult for influencing the modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride and preparation method thereof of the performance of film, it is to be dissolved in the organic good solvent by the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) that accounts for total mass 14~20wt%, and to add the median size account for total mass 1~6wt% organic additive, 0.01~4wt% inorganic additives and 0.01~0.9wt% be that the titanium dioxide of 1~20nm is prepared from; Wherein said organic good solvent is N, dinethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or acetone; Described organic additive is that relative molecular mass is respectively 400~4000 polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyoxyethylene glycol; Described inorganic additives is Lithium chloride (anhydrous), sodium-chlor, lithium nitrate, ammonium chloride or Repone K.Its preparation process is as follows: the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) that will account for total mass and be 14~20wt% is dissolved in the organic good solvent, and add that to account for total mass be that the median size of 1~6wt% organic additive, 0.01~4wt% inorganic additives and 0.01~0.9wt% is the titanium dioxide of 1~20nm, stir or after ultrasonic dispersing film-casting liquid; Under the room temperature, 15~30 ℃ film-casting liquids are scraped on non-woven fabrics make the thick liquid film of 0.2~0.8mm, at room temperature in precipitation bath, carry out inversion of phases, promptly obtain the purpose product; Wherein said organic good solvent is N, dinethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or acetone; Described organic additive is that relative molecular mass is respectively 400~4000 polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyoxyethylene glycol; Described inorganic additives is Lithium chloride (anhydrous), sodium-chlor, lithium nitrate, ammonium chloride or Repone K.The present invention in film-casting liquid, add small particle size and account for the minimum mass ratio of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) titanium dioxide, improve the wetting ability of polyvinylidene fluoride film, and the pollution level of gained polyvinylidene fluoride film alleviates, do not need often to clean, through the experiment measuring and calculating, pure water flux increases, and to the rejection increase of bovine serum albumin, the pure water flux that has filtered the Bovine Serum Albumin in Aqueous Solution caudacoria reduces less; Organic additive plays pore-creating agent in film-forming process, can increase membrane pore size, thereby improves the water flux of film.Two main performance index of ultra-filtration membrane are: water flux and rejection.Usually, when the water flux of film was big, its rejection can decrease; And the water flux of film hour, the rejection of film then can increase to some extent.Though be a pair of contradiction, the researchist wishes to make existing big water flux, and the film of higher rejection is arranged again simultaneously, so the general performance of just considering to improve film from the porosity aspect that improves film.The advantage of small molecular weight organic additive is, is soluble in solvent than the organic additive of small molecular weight, because its size is little, the small molecular weight organic additive of equal in quality can make film have higher porosity in addition.And the solvability of the organic additive of macromolecule in solvent is relatively poor, and easily forms big hole in film, though also can improve the water flux of film, therefore the rejection of film but can decrease, and also is helpless to improve simultaneously the porosity of film.Preparation method of the present invention has replaced existing extrusion method, change the striking method into, the film that makes with this method is firmly bonded to film surface and inner by the nano titanium oxide that covers and wrap up by effects such as hydrogen bonds, because the wetting ability of titanium dioxide and and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) between mortise, make the wetting ability of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) strengthen, can reduce the cleaning interval of separatory membrane, be beneficial to and apply.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: present embodiment is to be that the macromolecular material of 14~20 (wt) % is dissolved in the organic good solvent by accounting for total mass, and adding that to account for total mass be that the median size of 1~6 (wt) % organic additive, 0.01~4 (wt) % inorganic additives and 0.01~0.9 (wt) % is that the titanium dioxide of 1~20nm is prepared from, described total mass promptly is meant the common quality of macromolecular material, organic good solvent, organic additive, inorganic additives and titanium dioxide.Described macromolecular material is fluorine resin, polysulfones, polyethersulfone, polypropylene or polyacrylonitrile.Described fluorine resin is polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) or tetrafluoroethylene.Described organic good solvent is N, dinethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or acetone.Described organic additive is that relative molecular mass is respectively 400~4000 polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethylene glycols.Described inorganic additives is Lithium chloride (anhydrous), ammonium chloride, sodium-chlor, lithium nitrate or Repone K.
Its preparation process is as follows: the macromolecular material that will account for total mass 14~20 (wt) % is dissolved in the organic good solvent, and to add the median size account for total mass 1~6 (wt) % organic additive, 0.01~4 (wt) % inorganic additives and 0.01~0.9 (wt) % be the titanium dioxide of 1~20nm, stir or after ultrasonic dispersing film-casting liquid; Under the room temperature, 15~30 ℃ film-casting liquids are scraped on non-woven fabrics make the thick liquid film of 0.2~0.8mm, at room temperature in precipitation bath, carry out inversion of phases, promptly obtain the purpose product.
Modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride of the present invention is used for water treatment and is characterised in that: on the one hand, they have the hole of deciding on requiring, and on the other hand, are firmly bonded to film surface and inner by the nano titanium oxide that covers and wrap up by effects such as hydrogen bonds.Because the wetting ability of titanium dioxide and and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) between mortise, make the wetting ability of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) strengthen greatly, can reduce the cleaning interval of separatory membrane.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is that the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) by 16 (wt) % is dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide, and to add 5 (wt) % relative molecular mass be that the median size of 400~4000 polyoxyethylene glycol, 0.3 (wt) % Lithium chloride (anhydrous) and 0.3 (wt) % is that the titanium dioxide of 10nm is prepared from.
Its preparation process is: the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) that will account for total mass 16 (wt) % is dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide, and to add 5.0 (wt) % relative molecular mass be that 400~4000 polyoxyethylene glycol, 0.3 (wt) % Lithium chloride (anhydrous) and 0.3 (wt) % median size are the titanium dioxide of 10nm, in temperature is 16 ℃, humidity is under 37% condition, 22 ℃ film-casting liquids are scraped on non-woven fabrics make the thick liquid film of 0.5mm, in 16 ℃ precipitation bath, carry out the polyvinylidene fluoride film that inversion of phases obtains being mixed with nano titanium oxide.Total mass noted earlier is polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF), N, the common quality of dinethylformamide, polyoxyethylene glycol, Lithium chloride (anhydrous) and titanium dioxide.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment two differences are, polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) is dissolved in the N-Methyl pyrrolidone, and to add 5 (wt) % molecular weight be that 1000 polyoxyethylene glycol, 0.3 (wt) % sodium-chlor is made separatory membrane, then separatory membrane is impregnated in the colloidal sol that contains nano titanium oxide, maybe will contains the sol coating of nano titanium oxide on separatory membrane.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is that the tetrafluoroethylene by 14 (wt) % is dissolved in N, in the N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, and the median size that adds 2 (wt) % polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.08 (wt) % ammonium chloride and 0.16 (wt) % is that the titanium dioxide of 5nm is prepared from.
Embodiment five: present embodiment is to be dissolved in the acetone by 17 (wt) % polysulfones, and to add 5 (wt) % relative molecular mass be that the median size of 2000 polyoxyethylene glycol, 3 (wt) % Repone K and 0.8 (wt) % is that the titanium dioxide of 18nm is prepared from.
Embodiment six: present embodiment is to be dissolved in N by 18 (wt) % polyethersulfone, in the dinethylformamide, and the relative molecular mass that adds 5 (wt) % is that the average median size of 3000 polyoxyethylene glycol, 0.2 (wt) % lithium nitrate and 0.2 (wt) % is that the titanium dioxide of 3nm is prepared from.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment is that polyacrylonitrile or the polypropylene by 16 (wt) % is dissolved in N, in the N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, and to add 6 (wt) % relative molecular mass be that the median size of 3500 polyoxyethylene glycol, 4 (wt) % Repone K and 0.15 (wt) % is that the titanium dioxide of 18nm is prepared from.
The contrast experiment: the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) at the different mass percentage composition that the following applicant of being did, molecular weight are in the film-casting liquid of 600 polyoxyethylene glycol, Lithium chloride (anhydrous), be respectively and do not add and add the contrast experiment that median size is the titanium dioxide of 10nm, the value of applicant's reduced rate of pure water flux after the pure water flux of having measured the film under the different condition under 16 ℃, film are to the rejection of bovine serum albumin, membrane filtration bovine serum albumin solution, concrete data see the following form.
The examination number PVDF (wt%) PEG 600 (wt%) TiO 2 (wt%) LiCl (wt%) F (L/m 2·h) R (%) m (%)
1 16 0 0 0 92.9 88.6 16.7
2 16 3.0 0 0.3 183.8 68.9 52.0
3 17 0 0 0.3 161.7 91.0 54.5
4 17 6.0 0 0 198.5 88.9 55.6
5 16 2.0 0.6 0.2 249.9 92.0 41.2
6 16 6.0 0.3 0.05 352.8 92.8 48.0
7 16 5.0 0.1 1.0 161.7 95.1 31.8
8 16 5.0 0.3 0.3 132.3 95.2 22.2
9 16 5.0 0.5 0.6 205.8 91.1 28.6
Annotate: the PVDF-polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF); The PEG600-molecular mass is 600 polyoxyethylene glycol; TiO 2-titanium dioxide; The LiCl-Lithium chloride (anhydrous); (wt) %-mass percent; The pure water flux of F-film; The R-film is to the rejection of bovine serum albumin; The reduced rate of pure water flux behind the m-membrane filtration bovine serum albumin solution.
As can be seen, do not have the poor-performing of the pvf film (examination number 1) of additive, pure water flux is lower, though the pure water flux reduced rate minimum of film, it to the rejection of bovine serum albumin less than 90%.The film of examination number 2~4 gained has added inorganic and organic additive respectively, though pure water flux is higher, the pure water flux reduced rate of film is very big, greater than 50%.Be mixed with nano titanium oxide in the film of the gained of examination numbers 5~9, pure water flux is bigger than the pure water flux of pure polyvinylidene fluoride film, and is big to the rejection of bovine serum albumin, and the pure water flux reduction of having filtered the Bovine Serum Albumin in Aqueous Solution caudacoria is less.

Claims (4)

1. modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride, it is characterized in that it is to be dissolved in the organic good solvent by the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) that accounts for total mass 14~20wt%, and to add the median size account for total mass 1~6wt% organic additive, 0.01~4wt% inorganic additives and 0.01~0.9wt% be that the titanium dioxide of 1~20nm is prepared from; Wherein said organic good solvent is N, dinethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or acetone; Described organic additive is that relative molecular mass is respectively 400~4000 polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyoxyethylene glycol; Described inorganic additives is Lithium chloride (anhydrous), sodium-chlor, lithium nitrate, ammonium chloride or Repone K.
2. modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is that polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) by 16wt% is dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide, and to add the 5wt% relative molecular mass be that the median size of 400~4000 polyoxyethylene glycol, 0.3wt% Lithium chloride (anhydrous) and 0.3wt% is that the titanium dioxide of 10nm is prepared from.
3. the preparation method of a modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride as claimed in claim 1, the preparation process that it is characterized in that it is as follows: the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) that will account for total mass and be 14~20wt% is dissolved in the organic good solvent, and add that to account for total mass be that the median size of 1~6wt% organic additive, 0.01~4wt% inorganic additives and 0.01~0.9wt% is the titanium dioxide of 1~20nm, stir or after ultrasonic dispersing film-casting liquid; Under the room temperature, 15~30 ℃ film-casting liquids are scraped on non-woven fabrics make the thick liquid film of 0.2~0.8mm, at room temperature in precipitation bath, carry out inversion of phases, promptly obtain the purpose product; Wherein said organic good solvent is N, dinethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or acetone; Described organic additive is that relative molecular mass is respectively 400~4000 polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyoxyethylene glycol; Described inorganic additives is Lithium chloride (anhydrous), sodium-chlor, lithium nitrate, ammonium chloride or Repone K.
4. the preparation method of modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride according to claim 3, the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) that it is characterized in that accounting for total mass and be 16wt% is dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide, and add that to account for total mass be 400~4000 polyoxyethylene glycol for the 5.0wt% molecular weight, 0.3wt% Lithium chloride (anhydrous) and 0.3wt% median size are the titanium dioxide of 10nm, in temperature is 16 ℃, humidity is under 37% condition, 22 ℃ film-casting liquids are scraped on non-woven fabrics make the thick liquid film of 0.5mm, in 16 ℃ precipitation bath, carry out the polyvinylidene fluoride film that inversion of phases obtains being mixed with nano titanium oxide.
CNB2005100098602A 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 Modification film of polyvinylidene fluoride and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1318502C (en)

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CN101905123B (en) * 2009-06-03 2013-02-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Blending modification method of polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane
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CN108285596B (en) * 2018-02-05 2020-07-07 上海海事大学 PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film containing metal nano titanium powder as well as preparation method and application thereof
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