CN1318283A - 固体水及其应用 - Google Patents

固体水及其应用 Download PDF

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CN1318283A
CN1318283A CN 00107121 CN00107121A CN1318283A CN 1318283 A CN1318283 A CN 1318283A CN 00107121 CN00107121 CN 00107121 CN 00107121 A CN00107121 A CN 00107121A CN 1318283 A CN1318283 A CN 1318283A
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water
solid
plant
solid water
application
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CN1098027C (zh
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杨庆理
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Shenzhen City Blue Beauty Technology Co Ltd
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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
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Abstract

固体水及其应用。现有的植物的根部给水主要是靠自然降水和地表水。如果在沙漠等缺水地区种植植物,水的供应是一个非常大的难题。本发明产品的组成包括:水,所述的水中含有其重量2－5%的增稠剂和0.3－1%的固化剂。制作时,将水溶性增稠剂溶于水中,制成粘稠液体,在相其中加入固化剂,使其固定,变成固体水。本产品用于解决的远离水源的地区的植物长期稳定供水和陡峭山地的植物的长期稳定供水问题和飞播育林、飞播育草等绿化供水问题。

Description

固体水及其应用
本发明涉及一种采用增稠剂和缓释剂制作的不流动的水及其应用。
现有的植物的根部给水主要是靠自然降水和地表水。为了避免原有土壤的沙漠化，绿化工作已经提高重要的议事日程。但是，如果在沙漠等缺水地区种植植物，水的供应是一个非常大的难题。
本发明的目的在于提供一种固体水及其应用，通过生物降解使水分缓慢的释放到植物的根部，保持土壤湿润。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
固体水，其组成包括：水，所述的水中含有其重量2-5％的增稠剂和0.3-1％的固化剂。
上述的固体水，所述的增稠剂为明胶和/或骨胶和/或琼脂和/或纤维素类增稠化合物。
上述的固体水，所述的固化剂为三氯化铁和/或碱式氯化铝和/或聚合硫酸铁等缓释类化合物。
上述的固体水的应用：将固体水用于沙漠植物或者降水量少的地区植物的根部长期给水。
本发明的优点在于：
1．本发明的产品是利用化工原料将水的降低水的流动性而得到的不流动的固态水，由于本产品中水处于被束缚的状态，甚至在60℃都不会熔化、在干燥环境中蒸发缓慢，因此将其置于容器内，开口靠近植物的根部时，通过固体水与植物根部及泥土的接触，为植物和土壤长期提供适当的水分。
2．本产品不流动，因此即使在保水性极差的沙土中也不会象普通水那样很快自然流失和渗漏。
3．本产品的水可以在生物降解的作用下缓慢的释放出来，因此对于长期以来未能得到解决的远离水源的地区的植物长期稳定供水和陡峭山地的植物的长期稳定供水问题，提供了一种解决的办法。
4．根据检验，由于缓释的作用，水分的利用率可以高达90％以上，并且根据包装情况，缓释水分的期间可以达到30天、90天甚至更长，这样可以保证树苗顺利地渡过春旱期，迎来雨季。
5．在高耸陡峭的山坡或者在坡度大、无灌溉条件的高速公路的路旁种植绿化的时候，使用本产品也是保证绿化成功的有效方法。如果将固体水的颗粒与草种混合进行飞播，可以用于沙漠植草和灌木培育，成活率高于传统飞播方法，是制止沙漠滚动的有效的改造方案。
实施例1：
固体水，其组成包括：水，所述的水中含有其重量2-5％的增稠剂和0.3-1％的固化剂。制作时，将水溶性增稠剂溶于水中，制成粘稠液体，在相其中加入固化剂，使其固定，变成固体水。
实施例2：
实施例1所述的固体水，所述的增稠剂为明胶和/或骨胶和/或琼脂和/或纤维素等增稠类的化合物。
实施例3：
根据权利要求1或2所述的固体水，所述的固化剂为三氯化铁和/或碱式氯化铝和/或聚合硫酸铁等缓释类化合物。
实施例4：
实施例1或2或3所述的固体水的应用：将固体水用纸或者其他容器包装，用于沙漠植物或者降水量少的地区植物的根部长期给水。可以作为在干燥、缺水以及保水性差的土壤环境中种植树苗的供水方法。可以作为改造沙漠的飞播造绿的供水方法，在陡峭山坡或者大坡度的路基旁，可以利用固体水来作为植树的供水方法。

Claims (4)

1．一种固体水，其组成包括：水，其特征是：所述的水中含有其重量2-5％的增稠剂和0.3-1％的固化剂。
2．根据权利要求1所述的固体水，其特征是：所述的增稠剂为明胶和/或骨胶和/或琼脂和/或纤维素类增稠化合物。
3．根据权利要求1或2所述的固体水，其特征是：所述的固化剂为三氯化铁和/或碱式氯化铝和/或聚合硫酸铁等缓释类化合物。
4．一种权利要求1或2或3所述的固体水的应用：将固体水用于沙漠植物或者降水量少的地区植物的根部长期给水。
CN 00107121 2000-04-18 2000-04-18 固体水及其应用 Expired - Lifetime CN1098027C (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102826914A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 覃柏立 缓释供水型肥料及其应用
CN104059672B (zh) * 2014-05-30 2017-03-15 新疆慧尔农业集团股份有限公司 一种环境友好型耐盐碱保水剂
CN110343529A (zh) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 内蒙古惠百农菊芋产业发展有限公司 一种固体水及其制作方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106332679A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-18 宇波 一种空气凤梨的养殖槽的方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102826914A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 覃柏立 缓释供水型肥料及其应用
CN104059672B (zh) * 2014-05-30 2017-03-15 新疆慧尔农业集团股份有限公司 一种环境友好型耐盐碱保水剂
CN110343529A (zh) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 内蒙古惠百农菊芋产业发展有限公司 一种固体水及其制作方法

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