CN1317878C - A method for implementing charging - Google Patents
A method for implementing charging Download PDFInfo
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- CN1317878C CN1317878C CNB2004100367430A CN200410036743A CN1317878C CN 1317878 C CN1317878 C CN 1317878C CN B2004100367430 A CNB2004100367430 A CN B2004100367430A CN 200410036743 A CN200410036743 A CN 200410036743A CN 1317878 C CN1317878 C CN 1317878C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a charging method which comprises: in the process of subscriber communication, a charging unit obtains the current bearing capacity of a communication network, and a subscriber is charged by the charging unit according to the bearing capacity of the communication network. In the present invention, when detecting the variation of the bearing capacity of the communication network, an exchange system reports the current bearing capacity of the communication network to the charging unit so as to enable the charging unit to adjust charging relevant information in time according to the current bearing capacity of the communication network, and then the subscriber is charged according to the charging relevant information currently adjusted so as to enable the charging unit to adjust the charging relevant information in real time according to the bearing capacity of the communication network; the variation of the bearing capacity of the communication network acts on the charging of the subscriber in real time so as to realize the reasonable precise charging of the subscriber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charging field, be meant a kind of method of chargeing of realizing especially.
Background technology
Intelligent network (IN, Intelligent Network) is a kind of network of introducing the intelligent function entity in traditional communication network, realizing intelligent call control.Intelligent network is the stacking network of introducing in communication network, whole communication network has just formed the network configuration that is made of original exchange layer and the intelligent layer that superposes, exchange layer is responsible for finishing the basic call function that continues, more complicated value-added service is then controlled by intelligent layer and is realized, thereby more flexible, convenient, provide value-added service cost-effectively.Intelligent network is as the high-level business network of communication network, can be fast, convenient, generate and realize various new value-added services to make the user can obtain required information easily and flexibly flexibly, cost-effectively.
Support by means of No.7 signaling network and large-scale centralized formula database, the maximum characteristics of intelligent network are that function of exchange and the service control function with network is separated, the value-added service controlled function that will be arranged in each switching system of conventional communication networks focuses on newly-increased service control point (SCP, Service ControlPoint) on, and original exchange layer is only finished the function that continues of basic call.It is one of basic functions of intelligent network that pre-payment is handled.
At present, in the payment system of intelligent network, generally there are two kinds of callings of multimedia call and audio call.
Fig. 1 is an intelligent network pre-payment system configuration schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, calling mobile exchanging center (MSC, Mobile Switching Certer) 102 receives the calling that calling subscriber 101 initiates to called subscriber 105, caller MSC 102 is by triggering message informing SCP 103, caller MSC 102 initiates connection request by called MS C 104 to called subscriber 105 then, when called subscriber 105 replys, the communication link between calling subscriber 101 and the called subscriber 105 is set up in caller MSC 102, the called MS C 104 current calling that continues.
In the multimedia call process, because the performance of multimedia call directly depends on the bearing capacity of communication network, therefore, the service provider can charge to the multimedia call that provides under the different communication network bearing capacity according to the different charge rate.Multimedia call is divided into based on the multimedia call of packet domain with based on two types of the multimedia calls of circuit domain, therefore, also will charge to multimedia call according to these two types in to the charging process of multimedia call.
Fig. 2 realizes circuit domain charging process schematic diagram for the intelligent network pre-payment system, and as shown in Figure 2, the implementation procedure of chargeing in intelligent network pre-payment circuit system territory may further comprise the steps:
Step 201: after caller MSC receives the calling of calling subscriber to called subscriber's initiation, CAMEL-Subscription-Information according to the calling subscriber sends initial Detection Point (IDP to calling subscriber's SCP, Initial DetectionPoint) message, portability has bearing capacity, calling subscriber identification, the CSI called subscriber identification of service key, the communication network of unique identification type of service, the attribute of each sign etc. in this IDP message.
Caller MSC can by with the CAMEL-Subscription-Information that obtains the calling subscriber alternately of attaching position register (HLR, Home Location Register).
After step 202:SCP receives IDP message, send Basic Call State Model BCSM event request report (RRBE to caller MSC, Request Report BCSM Event) message, portability has the DP type that needs configuration, DP condition etc. in this RRBE message, SCP request caller MSC dynamic-configuration Detection Point (DP, Detection Point), caller MSC reports call information to SCP when detecting these DP.
Step 203:SCP is to caller MSC (AC, the Apply Charging) message of send to use chargeing, and portability has the maximum air time, charged party of charge type, permission etc. in this AC message, shows that SCP begins to carry out to calling subscriber's charging.
Step 204:SCP sends to caller MSC and continues (Continue) message, and notice caller MSC continues to handle the calling that is suspended.
Step 205～step 207: caller MSC and the called MS C current calling that continues, caller MSC sends initial address (IAI) message to called MS C, carries CSI called subscriber identification in this IAI message; After called MS C receives IAI message, the address information of carrying in the IAI message is analyzed, sent complete (ACM) message in address to caller MSC then; After called MS C receives replying of called subscriber, send to caller MSC and to reply (ANC) message, the communication link between calling subscriber and the called subscriber is set up in caller MSC, the called MS C current calling that continues.
Step 208: during call release, during as calling subscriber's on-hook or called subscriber's on-hook, caller MSC sends to SCP and uses charging report (ACR, Apply Charging Report) message, portability has the time started of conversation and the information such as time span that concluding time, conversation continue in this ACR message.
Step 209: caller MSC detects the DP9 of SCP by the RRBE message arrangement when taking place, and sends BCSM event report (ERB, Event Report BCSM) message to SCP, notice SCP calling subscriber's on-hook or called subscriber's on-hook.
Step 210:SCP sends call release (Release Call) message to caller MSC, and notice caller MSC discharges the resource that intelligent call takies.
If the called subscriber also is the prepaid user, then can send IDP message by caller MSC to called subscriber's SCP by the charging flow of caller MSC triggering to the called subscriber, make called subscriber's SCP to charge to the called subscriber.
When carrying out the multimedia call based on packet domain,, can charge to multimedia call according to service quality (QoS) based on packet domain according to third generation partner program (3GPP) standard.
When carrying out the multimedia call based on circuit domain, caller MSC receive the calling of calling subscriber to the called subscriber, when triggering intelligent call, the bearing capacity parameter of communication network can be provided to SCP, make SCP when the charging rate of determining based on the multimedia call of circuit domain, can be with the bearing capacity of communication network as one of decisive factor.But in the process that the multimedia call based on circuit domain carries out, if the bearing capacity of communication network changes, then SCP can't in time be known the situation of change of communication network bearing capacity, with regard to being difficult to the user is accurately chargeed.
In addition, in traditional communication network, when the bearing capacity of communication network changes,, also be difficult to the user is accurately chargeed if the situation of change of communication network bearing capacity can't be known in the charging center from ticket (Call Detailed Record).
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of chargeing of realizing, realize accurate charging the user.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of chargeing of realizing, the method includes the steps of:
In A, the telex network process, switching system detects in real time to the bearing capacity of communication network, and Charging Detail Record unit is from the bearing capacity of described switching system obtaining communication network current communication process;
B, Charging Detail Record unit charge to the user according to the current bearing capacity of communication network.
Described steps A may further comprise the steps:
Whether the bearing capacity that A11, switching system detect communication network changes, if, execution in step A12 then;
A12, switching system report the current bearing capacity of communication network to Charging Detail Record unit.
Further comprise before the described steps A 11: switching system is received the Client-initiated calling, provides communication network current bearing capacity to Charging Detail Record unit, and SCP charges to the user according to described bearing capacity.
Further comprise after the described steps A 12: Charging Detail Record unit generates the charging result of the user before the communication network bearing capacity changes.
Described step B is: Charging Detail Record unit charges to the user according to the current bearing capacity of communication network.
Described steps A 11 is: whether the bearing capacity that calling subscriber's switching system detects communication network changes, if, execution in step A12 then;
Described steps A 12 is: calling subscriber's switching system reports the current bearing capacity of communication network to called subscriber's Charging Detail Record unit.
Described steps A may further comprise the steps:
Whether the bearing capacity that A21, switching system detect communication network changes, if, execution in step A22 then;
The switching point that A22, switching system record communication network carrying ability change;
When A23, user's communications end, switching system reports described switching point to Charging Detail Record unit.
Described step B is: the communication network bearing capacity of Charging Detail Record unit before according to each switching point chargeed to the user.
Described Charging Detail Record unit is SCP, or is the charging center.
Described switching system is MSC.
Among the present invention, when the bearing capacity that detects communication network at switching system changes, report the current bearing capacity of communication network to charging, make that Charging Detail Record unit can be according to the current bearing capacity of communication network, in time adjust and the relevant information of chargeing, according to current adjusted charging relevant information the user is chargeed then, make Charging Detail Record unit to adjust in real time and the relevant information of chargeing according to the bearing capacity of communication network, the variation of communication network bearing capacity is acted in the charging that the user is carried out in real time, thereby realization is to user's reasonable accurate billing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an intelligent network pre-payment system configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 realizes circuit domain charging process schematic diagram for the intelligent network pre-payment system;
Fig. 3 realizes circuit domain charging process schematic diagram for intelligent network pre-payment system among the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Among the present invention, when the bearing capacity that detects communication network at switching system changes, report the current bearing capacity of communication network to charging, make that Charging Detail Record unit can be according to the current bearing capacity of communication network, in time adjust and the relevant information of chargeing, according to current adjusted charging relevant information the user is chargeed then, thereby realization is to user's reasonable accurate billing.
Fig. 3 realizes circuit domain charging process schematic diagram for intelligent network pre-payment system among the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, the implementation procedure of chargeing in intelligent network pre-payment circuit system territory may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: after caller MSC receives the calling of calling subscriber to called subscriber's initiation, send IDP message according to calling subscriber's CAMEL-Subscription-Information to calling subscriber's SCP, portability has the current bearing capacity, calling subscriber identification, CSI called subscriber identification, identity property of service key, the communication network of unique identification type of service etc. in this IDP message.
After step 302:SCP receives IDP message, send RRBE message to caller MSC, portability has the DP type that needs configuration, DP condition etc., SCP request caller MSC dynamic-configuration DP in this RRBE message, caller MSC reports call information to SCP when detecting these DP.
Step 303:SCP sends AC1 message to caller MSC, portability has charge type, the maximum air time that allows, charged party etc. in this AC1 message under the current bearing capacity condition of communication network, shows that SCP begins to carry out to calling subscriber's the charging based on the current bearing capacity of communication network.
Step 304:SCP sends Continue message to caller MSC, and notice caller MSC continues to handle the calling that is suspended.
Step 305～step 307: caller MSC and the called MS C current calling that continues, caller MSC sends IAI message to called MS C, carries CSI called subscriber identification in this IAI message; After called MS C receives IAI message, the address information of carrying in the IAI message is analyzed, made a call, send ACM message to caller MSC then to the called subscriber; After called MS C receives replying of called subscriber, send ANC message to caller MSC, the communication link between calling subscriber and the called subscriber is set up in caller MSC, the called MS C current calling that continues.
Step 308: caller MSC detects in real time to the bearing capacity of communication network, when the bearing capacity that detects communication network changes, MSC Internal call processing module needs in time to report to IN service processing module (INSM) change notification of communication network bearing capacity, the IN service processing module sends ACR1 message to SCP, carries in this ACR1 message based on conversation time started of last communication network bearing capacity and concluding time, duration length, the current information such as bearing capacity of communication network.
After step 309:SCP receives ACR1 message, adjust and the relevant information of chargeing, determine and the relevant information of chargeing according to the current bearing capacity of communication network that caller MSC provides, as charging rate, send AC2 message to caller MSC then, portability has charge type, the maximum air time that allows, charged party etc. in this AC2 message under the current bearing capacity condition of communication network, show that SCP restarts to carry out to calling subscriber's the charging based on the current bearing capacity of communication network, MSC will in time adjust the processing to calling time on the ACR.
In the subsequent process, as long as caller MSC detects the bearing capacity of communication network and changes, just the communication network bearing capacity after SCP reports variation makes SCP can in time know the situation of change of communication network bearing capacity, and then the user is carried out reasonable accurate charging.
Step 310: during call release, during as calling subscriber's on-hook or called subscriber's on-hook, caller MSC sends ACRn message to SCP, and portability has the time started of conversation and the information such as time span that concluding time, conversation continue in this ACRn message.
Step 311: caller MSC detects the DP9 of SCP by the RRBE message arrangement when taking place, and sends ERB message to SCP, notice SCP calling subscriber's on-hook or called subscriber's on-hook.
Step 312:SCP sends Release Call message to caller MSC, and notice caller MSC discharges the resource that intelligent call takies.
If caller MSC can trigger the charging flow to the called subscriber, then whether the current bearing capacity that detects communication network in real time by caller MSC changes, if change, just reports the current bearing capacity of communication network to called subscriber's SCP.
If called MS C can trigger the charging flow to the called subscriber, then whether the current bearing capacity that detects communication network in real time by called MS C changes, if change, just reports the current bearing capacity of communication network to called subscriber's SCP.
In traditional communication network, when the bearing capacity of communication network changes, caller MSC or called MS C can pass through call detail record, the current bearing capacity of this call communication network is provided to the charging center as ticket, the charging center is determined and the relevant information of chargeing according to the current bearing capacity of communication network, as charging rate, the charging center begins with adjusted charging relevant information calling subscriber or called subscriber based on the current bearing capacity of communication network rationally to be chargeed then; Caller MSC or called MS C also can be when the communication network bearing capacity change, the switching point that record communication network carrying ability changes, in the end during call release, provide the time span that time started of whole conversation and concluding time, conversation continue, the information such as switching point that the communication network bearing capacity changes to the charging center, calling subscriber or called subscriber are chargeed according to these information by the charging center then.
In a word, the above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of chargeing of realizing is characterized in that the method includes the steps of:
In A, the telex network process, switching system detects in real time to the bearing capacity of communication network, and Charging Detail Record unit is from the bearing capacity of described switching system obtaining communication network current communication process;
B, Charging Detail Record unit charge to the user according to the bearing capacity of communication network.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A may further comprise the steps:
Whether the bearing capacity that A11, switching system detect communication network changes, if, execution in step A12 then;
A12, switching system report the current bearing capacity of communication network to Charging Detail Record unit.
3, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, further comprise before the described steps A 11: switching system is received the Client-initiated calling, provides communication network current bearing capacity to Charging Detail Record unit, and SCP charges to the user according to described bearing capacity.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, further comprises after the described steps A 12: Charging Detail Record unit generates the charging result of the user before the communication network bearing capacity changes.
5, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described step B is: Charging Detail Record unit charges to the user according to the current bearing capacity of communication network.
6, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described steps A 11 is: whether the bearing capacity that calling subscriber's switching system detects communication network changes, if, execution in step A12 then;
Described steps A 12 is: calling subscriber's switching system reports the current bearing capacity of communication network to called subscriber's Charging Detail Record unit.
7, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A may further comprise the steps:
Whether the bearing capacity that A21, switching system detect communication network changes, if, execution in step A22 then;
The switching point that A22, switching system record communication network carrying ability change;
When A23, user's communications end, switching system reports described switching point to Charging Detail Record unit.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described step B is: the communication network bearing capacity of Charging Detail Record unit before according to each switching point chargeed to the user.
According to claim 1,2 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that 9, described Charging Detail Record unit is SCP, or be the charging center.
According to claim 1,2 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that 10, described switching system is MSC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100367430A CN1317878C (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | A method for implementing charging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100367430A CN1317878C (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | A method for implementing charging |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1691723A CN1691723A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| CN1317878C true CN1317878C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100367430A Expired - Lifetime CN1317878C (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | A method for implementing charging |
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| CN (1) | CN1317878C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101350727B (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2010-10-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for snapshot of account data, method for balancing account and real time billing system |
| CN101364882B (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2011-01-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and apparatus realizing off-line charging control |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1269036A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-10-04 | 实时编帐公司 | Real time subscriber billing system and method |
| CN1442981A (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of real time modifying business during realizing identifying authorized charge procedure |
| CN1464682A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing broad band pre-payment based on authentication, authorization and charging protocol |
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 CN CNB2004100367430A patent/CN1317878C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1269036A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-10-04 | 实时编帐公司 | Real time subscriber billing system and method |
| CN1442981A (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of real time modifying business during realizing identifying authorized charge procedure |
| CN1464682A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing broad band pre-payment based on authentication, authorization and charging protocol |
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| CN1691723A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180502 Address after: California, USA Patentee after: Global innovation polymerization LLC Address before: London, England Patentee before: GW partnership Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20180502 Address after: London, England Patentee after: GW partnership Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518129 Bantian HUAWEI headquarters office building, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee before: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
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