CN1315664C - Tyre tread structure for all-weather tyre - Google Patents

Tyre tread structure for all-weather tyre Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1315664C
CN1315664C CNB2004100864043A CN200410086404A CN1315664C CN 1315664 C CN1315664 C CN 1315664C CN B2004100864043 A CNB2004100864043 A CN B2004100864043A CN 200410086404 A CN200410086404 A CN 200410086404A CN 1315664 C CN1315664 C CN 1315664C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circumferential groove
tire
width
pattern block
ditch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004100864043A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1608871A (en
Inventor
朱相烈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hankook Tire and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hankook Tire Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hankook Tire Co Ltd filed Critical Hankook Tire Co Ltd
Publication of CN1608871A publication Critical patent/CN1608871A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1315664C publication Critical patent/CN1315664C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
    • B60C11/033—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1236—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339—Grooves
    • B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
    • B60C2011/0353—Circumferential grooves characterised by width
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339—Grooves
    • B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
    • B60C2011/0355—Circumferential grooves characterised by depth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339—Grooves
    • B60C2011/0358—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
    • B60C2011/0372—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane with particular inclination angles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to vehicle tyre, more concretely, provides a tread structure for all-weather tyre which can satisfy various properties on mud road, non-spreading road, dry road, wet road and snowfield. In a tyre which has block tread of symmetric type tyre choosing a central circumference ditch (1) as reference, the tyre choosing the central circumference ditch (1) as reference forms a first circumference ditch (3) between a central block (4) and a first pattern block (5) and forms a second circumference ditch (2) between the first pattern block (5) and a second pattern block (7). A first transversal ditch (8) which has an incline angle (Alpha <1>) about 20-60 degrees is formed between the first circumference ditch (3) and the second circumference ditch (6) choosing the vertical direction of the central line as reference, and a second transversal ditch (10) which has an incline angle (Alpha <2>) about 5-20 degrees is formed between the second circumference ditch (6) and a tyre shoulder (9).

Description

The all-year tire of tread contour block graphics symmetry
Invention field
The present invention relates to vehicle tyre, more particularly, relate to many purposes all-year tire that can on road, non-paving road, main line, wet road, snowfield etc., satisfy various desired properties.
Background technology
Generally speaking, vehicle tyre can not adapt to all peripheries and the use under the environmental conditions.An example is, in the four seasons very tangible region respectively, and for purposes and its usage condition that makes each vehicle matches, the changing of tire at any time of having to.Some tire product just can not be brought into play its function beyond earmarking, have the shortcoming of the inconvenience that increases the customer.
Therefore, in order to eliminate this inconvenience all-year tire has been proposed.The advantage of this all-year tire is a changing of tire not in changes of seasons, has reduced the inconvenience that brings to the customer.Recently, outside above-mentioned functions, also to road, non-paving road, main line, wet road, and snow road etc. on the tractive force performance cooresponding requirement is arranged, can satisfy the all-year tire of many purposes function and performance like this and few.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to address the above problem, and the objective of the invention is to, and the all-year tire of many purposes is provided, and can satisfy required performance under any condition of road surface.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is constructed as follows, having with central circumferential groove is in the tire of piece decorative pattern of symmetric form tire surface of benchmark, in the tire surface that is benchmark with above-mentioned central circumferential groove, between the central block and first pattern block, form first circumferential groove symmetrically, between first pattern block and second pattern block, form second circumferential groove, between the first above-mentioned circumferential groove and second circumferential groove, be formed with the first horizontal ditch, be formed with the second horizontal ditch in described second circumferential groove and tire shoulder side, wherein, the overall width of described tire surface is 130～250 millimeters, the width of center wheel tyre surface is 7～20 millimeters, the width of center wheel tyre surface: the width of first pattern block: the tire surface partial width of second pattern block is set in 1: 2.5: 3～1: 3: 3.5 the scope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar view that shows according to the decorative pattern part of tire surface structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional drawing of tire surface shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 (a) and (b) be the radial pattern figure and the chart of comparison the present invention and tire in the past.
The explanation of preferred embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the partial plan that shows according to tire surface structure of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the cross sectional drawing of tire surface shown in Figure 1.
Of the present invention being constructed as follows, having with central circumferential groove is in the tire of piece decorative pattern of symmetric form tyre surface of benchmark, in the tire surface 2 that is benchmark with above-mentioned central circumferential groove 1, between the central block 4 and first pattern block 5, form first circumferential groove 3 respectively symmetrically, between first pattern block 5 and second pattern block 7, form second circumferential groove 6, between described first circumferential groove 3 and second circumferential groove 6, the vertical direction that forms with centre line C L is the inclined angle alpha that benchmark has about 20 °～60 ° of angles 1The first horizontal ditch 8, form inclined angle alpha with about 5 °～20 ° of angles in above-mentioned second circumferential groove 6 and tire shoulder 9 sides 2The second horizontal ditch 10.
The overall width TW of above-mentioned tire surface 2 is about 130～250 millimeters, the width TW1 of center wheel tyre surface is about 7～20 millimeters, the width TW1 of center wheel tyre surface: the width TW2 of first pattern block 5: the tire surface partial width TW3 of second pattern block 7 is set in 1: 2.5: 3～1: 3: 3.5 the scope.
And, being formed with 5 circumferential groove in the above-mentioned tire surface 2 altogether, the width and the degree of depth of above-mentioned first circumferential groove 3 and second circumferential groove 6 form multistage as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, are formed with the ditch of 2～3 sections step.
Here, forming step layer in first circumference 3 of 2 sections of above-mentioned formation, is benchmark with total depth SD, and the degree of depth f of first step maintains SD/2～SD/5 in first circumferential groove 3, and its width g is 1.5～3 millimeters.
And, in one side is that 2 sections, another side are to form step layer in 3 sections above-mentioned second circumferential groove 6, with total depth SD is benchmark, second circumferential groove 6 described is that first step degree of depth i is that SD/2～SD/5, second circumferential groove 6 described is that the degree of depth j of first step remains on SD/3～SD/5 in 3 sections the one side in 2 sections the one side, its width g, h form 1.5～3 millimeters, and whole SD is 7～15 millimeters a scope.
In addition, between above-mentioned first circumferential groove 3 and second circumferential groove 6, it is α that formation has along the leaning angle of the Width of tire 1The first horizontal ditch 8, this first horizontal ditch 8 has 2.5～6 millimeters width approximately, forms auxiliary ditch 11 in the both sides of first pattern block 5, is respectively 15～50 millimeters and 1～5 millimeter with the radius of first circumferential groove 3 and auxiliary ditch 11 bonded assemblys circle Ra and circle Rb.The radius R c of the auxiliary ditch 11 that forms in described first pattern block 5 is about 50～150 millimeters, first otch (kerf) 12a that has same radius with the radius R c of this auxiliary ditch 11 is arranged in this first pattern block 5, and is formed with angle and inclined angle alpha in described first pattern block 5 1Second identical, as to have certain-length otch 12b and the three cuts 12c, the second otch 12b and the first otch 12a interconnect.
Is α from above-mentioned second circumferential groove 6 to the leaning angle that tire width direction forms 2The second horizontal ditch 10 link to each other with described second circumferential groove 6, between this second horizontal ditch 10, be formed with second pattern block 7 of the piece of tire shoulder 9 sides, in this second pattern block 7, width is about 1.5～4 millimeters auxiliary ditch 12 and along the circumferential direction is connected with the second horizontal ditch 10, utilizes the 4th otch 12d and the 5th otch 12e with described second pattern block, 7 separated into two parts.
As shown in Figure 1, with the central circumferential groove 1 of tire surface 2 is that the central block 4 that benchmark is positioned at both sides has 20～40 millimeters width D altogether approximately, on the oblique line of Width, form the 6th otch 12f, the 6th otch 12f is along the circumferential direction uniformly-spaced cut apart central block 4, and is consistent with the rigidity equilibrium of adjacent block.
In addition, in order to keep drainage and snowfield performance, it is about 65～70% that ground connection is maintained than (being the area that the tire surface 2 of total area comparative tire contacts with ground), distributes and prevent abnormal wear to keep suitable earth contact pressure, keeps the ratio of predeclared each piece.
The figure of Fig. 3 and chart are the results of various performances of the tire of test the present invention and prior art, and the present invention compares with the tire of prior art as can be known, and the effect of various characteristics is all very good.
Described all-year tire according to the present invention is compared with existing all-year tire, and its function admirable required in multiple condition of road surface has the advantage that improves mobility as can be known.

Claims (7)

1. the all-year tire of a tread contour block graphics symmetry, with central circumferential groove (1) is the piece decorative pattern that benchmark has symmetric form tire surface (2), be benchmark wherein with described central circumferential groove (1), between central block (4) and first pattern block (5), be formed with first circumferential groove (3) symmetrically respectively, between first pattern block (5) and second pattern block (7), be formed with second circumferential groove (6), between described first circumferential groove (3) and second circumferential groove (6), be formed with the first horizontal ditch (8), be formed with the second horizontal ditch (10) in described second circumferential groove (6) and tire shoulder (9) side
It is characterized in that, the overall width (TW) of described tire surface (2) is 130～250 millimeters, the width of center wheel tyre surface (TW1) is 7～20 millimeters, the width of center wheel tyre surface (TW1): the width (TW2) of first pattern block (5): the tire surface partial width (TW3) of second pattern block (7) is set in 1: 2.5: 3～1: 3: 3.5 the scope.
2. all-year tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in forming 2 sections described first circumferential groove (3), be formed with step layer, with total depth (SD) is benchmark, the degree of depth (f) of first step maintains SD/2～SD/5 in described first circumferential groove (3), and its width (g) is 1.5～3 millimeters.
3. all-year tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in one side is 2 sections, another side be 3 sections described second in be formed with step layer, with total depth (SD) is benchmark, described second circumferential groove (6) described is that the degree of depth (i) of first step in 2 sections the one side is that the degree of depth (j) of first step remains on SD/3～SD/5 in 3 sections the one side for SD/2～SD/5, described second circumferential groove (6) described, its width (g), (h) are 1.5～3 millimeters, and total SD is about 7～15 millimeters scope.
4. all-year tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the width of the first horizontal ditch (8) is about 2.5～6 millimeters, form auxiliary ditch (11) in the both sides of first pattern block (5), be respectively 15～50 millimeters and 1～5 millimeter with the radius of this first circumferential groove (3) and auxiliary ditch (11) bonded assembly circle (Ra) and circle (Rb), the radius (Rc) of the auxiliary ditch (11) that forms in described first pattern block (5) is about 50～150 millimeters, first otch (12a) that has same radius with the radius (Rc) of this auxiliary ditch (11) is arranged in this first pattern block (5), is formed with angle and leaning angle (α in described first pattern block (5) 1) identical, second otch (12b) and three cuts (12c) with certain-length, second otch (12b) and first otch (12a) interconnect.
5. all-year tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein, between the second horizontal ditch (10), be formed with second pattern block (7) as the piece of tire shoulder (9) side, in this second pattern block (7), width is about 1.5～4 millimeters auxiliary ditch (12) and along the circumferential direction is connected with the second horizontal ditch (10), utilizes the 4th otch (12d) and the 5th otch (12e), and described second pattern block (7) is divided into two parts.
6. all-year tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein, central circumferential groove (1) with described tire surface (2) is a benchmark, the central block (4) that is positioned at both sides has 20～40 millimeters width (D) altogether approximately, on the oblique line of Width, be formed with the 6th otch (12f), the 6th otch (12f) is along the circumferential direction uniformly-spaced cut apart described central block (4), to meet the rigidity equilibrium of adjacent block.
7. all-year tire as claimed in claim 1 wherein, maintains about 65～70% as the ground connection ratio of the area that contacts with described ground.
CNB2004100864043A 2003-10-21 2004-10-20 Tyre tread structure for all-weather tyre Expired - Fee Related CN1315664C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020030073351A KR20050038131A (en) 2003-10-21 2003-10-21 Tire tread pattern structure for four seasons
KR200373351 2003-10-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1608871A CN1608871A (en) 2005-04-27
CN1315664C true CN1315664C (en) 2007-05-16

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CN (1) CN1315664C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3140795A1 (en) * 2022-10-18 2024-04-19 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Pneumatic comprising breads comprising elongated incisions

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4331150B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2009-09-16 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN101596843B (en) * 2008-06-04 2011-06-15 青岛黄海橡胶股份有限公司 Heavy-duty truck tyre tread
JP5882611B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2016-03-09 株式会社ブリヂストン tire
CN104228472A (en) * 2014-10-08 2014-12-24 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 Ultra-high performance all-season passenger car tire
WO2016104662A1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Tire tread for reducing noise
CN105437874A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-30 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 Novel tire with symmetric patterns
JP6142930B1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-06-07 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP6304329B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2018-04-04 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1117449A (en) * 1994-04-15 1996-02-28 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 A radial pneumatic light truck or automobile tire
US5503207A (en) * 1993-08-23 1996-04-02 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire including lateral grooves
JPH08318708A (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-12-03 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire provided with slant groove
CN1142443A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-02-12 倍耐力轮胎有限公司 Multi-purpose tyre for motor-vehicles
JPH1058920A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-03 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JPH10278511A (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-20 Bridgestone Corp High performance pneumatic radial tire for passenger car
JP2000158916A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-13 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
CN1319509A (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-10-31 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Inflated tyre
US6352091B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2002-03-05 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Vehicle tire having unidirectional pattern with mirror image patterns of outer parts being circumferentially shifted

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5503207A (en) * 1993-08-23 1996-04-02 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire including lateral grooves
CN1117449A (en) * 1994-04-15 1996-02-28 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 A radial pneumatic light truck or automobile tire
JPH08318708A (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-12-03 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire provided with slant groove
CN1142443A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-02-12 倍耐力轮胎有限公司 Multi-purpose tyre for motor-vehicles
JPH1058920A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-03 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JPH10278511A (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-20 Bridgestone Corp High performance pneumatic radial tire for passenger car
JP2000158916A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-13 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
US6352091B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2002-03-05 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Vehicle tire having unidirectional pattern with mirror image patterns of outer parts being circumferentially shifted
CN1319509A (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-10-31 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Inflated tyre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3140795A1 (en) * 2022-10-18 2024-04-19 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Pneumatic comprising breads comprising elongated incisions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20050038131A (en) 2005-04-27
CN1608871A (en) 2005-04-27

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