CN1315650A - Military electromagnetic artillery - Google Patents
Military electromagnetic artillery Download PDFInfo
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- CN1315650A CN1315650A CN 00105576 CN00105576A CN1315650A CN 1315650 A CN1315650 A CN 1315650A CN 00105576 CN00105576 CN 00105576 CN 00105576 A CN00105576 A CN 00105576A CN 1315650 A CN1315650 A CN 1315650A
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Abstract
A military electromagnetic artillery is composed of electromagnetic shooter, magnetic shell, magnetic energy gathering system; artillery tube and aiming or guidance system, current rectifier and control system; high-frequency switch power supply; shell supply and boosting system, electric power unit; shell shooting electric guide track, T-shaped magnetic energy collector; cooling system, etc.. The shell is composed of the non-ferromagnetic metal casing and magnetic insulating layer for external layer, the middle and bottom parts made of permanent magnet, and the internal part containing insulation layer, explosive, detonator, and laser (or other) guiding system.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of big gun of military electromagnetic energy emission.
Existing big gun all explodes the shell propellant rapidly to produce thrust by the mechanical impact emitter and makes the bullet high-speed flight.Although at present emitter or the propellant to big gun carried out many improvement in the world wide, by gunpowder emission bullet big gun still transported safely so far, secure transmission, bullet emission rate, emission rate etc. influence its military actual combat efficient; And the bullet of big gun uses propellant and cartridge part because of need, and it is used for the military amount of carrying and logistics support and is restricted the demand of incompatibility modernized war battlefield high-tech and high energy.
The research of existing external electromagnetic artillery rests on the development of launching bullet separately by the track electromagnetic circuit always, because of need provide powerful immediate current to track circuit is that the moment output quantity summation of several nuclear power stations could be launched the bullet of less quality, differs greatly apart from military practicality.
Thinking of the present invention is: draw the lesson of existing international magnetic artillery research defective, started respectively from big gun and gun tube and bullet and all produced magnetic energy, kinetic energy design simultaneously.Because big gun and gun tube feeding electric current generation magnetic energy and kinetic energy will greatly reduce the required T-time electric energy of this magnetic artillery with the intrinsic permanent magnetic energy interaction result of bullet, can be supplied with by common electric energy, be fit to the military requirement in modernized battlefield.
The objective of the invention is: designing a kind of electromagnetic energy with the magnetoelectricity unification is the electromagnetic energy big gun of launch power.Change the structure of modern big gun fully by emission bullets such as gunpowder, mechanical emitters.This big gun is that the high-energy current that utilizes micro breaks to change makes and is installed in the big gun emitter and the inside and outside double helix closing coil on the gun tube produces a branch of high-strength magnetic power, and this magnetic force magnetic force magnetic pole intrinsic with being located at the interior permanent magnet of bullet is identical; In the emission storehouse of big gun, be provided with simultaneously ammunition feed ball electric energy emission strip conductor, the emission of bullet electric energy be provided and quicken power; The intrinsic identical magnetic force of the electromagnetic force that produces when emitter and gun tube speedup system and bullet is made a concerted effort in momentary action when very little, two opposite bundles make a concerted effort to produce one very strong thrust, also with the high strength thrust that produces, three strands will promote the bullet high-speed flight to bullet with joint efforts at electric energy emission strip conductor simultaneously.
Its design is: this electromagnetic energy big gun is by emission power supply (direct current or AC power or generating equipment); Emission electricity consumption commutation system; High frequency switch power supply system; Emission power control device; The poly-magnetic device of emission, magnetic force, magnetic energy unification bullet emission storehouse; Gun tube magnetic energy speedup system, magnetic energy bullet, bullet electric energy are launched half camber strip conductor and synchronous control system; Strip conductor T type magnetic amplitude transformer; Gun tube and aiming, guidance system is for storage magazine system, rotating base, hydraulic support and regulating system, big gun emitter and rifle, gun tube demagnetization circuit system; Big gun and magnetic induction coil cooling system, compositions such as cooling insulating oil, fuel reserve tank.
Emission power is provided by the generating equipment or the electric power of power match, and the power rectifier system is installed in the appropriate location of magnetic artillery; The emission electric control gear is installed on the suitable position of big gun; The poly-magnetic device of emission by tapered soft magnet core and on cone body around the some closed helical closing coils of inside and outside twin-stage and outside containment vessel form; The emission amplitude transformer links to each other with gun tube and on same axial line; Be provided with bullet magnetic force, magnetic energy unification emission storehouse being right after emission amplitude transformer pyramid tip, advance the bullet slotted eye for emission usefulness having of emission appropriate location, storehouse; Magnetic force, magnetic energy emission bottom, storehouse is provided with to bullet provides the moment folk prescription to the metal half camber strip conductor of power supply; Have the slotted eye that is bumped into for T type high strength magnetic cumulative generator T profile in half camber conductive guide bottom, the T profile of magnetic amplitude transformer and half camber conductive guide are on the plane together; On gun tube above the half camber conductive guide, have the some magnetic conductive holes parallel with T type magnetic surface.Magnetic cumulative generator is by forming around some spiral closing coils on a plurality of T type soft magnet cores, the input two ends of spiral closing coil link to each other with the high frequency switch power output with mission controller respectively, and control with poly-magnetic device of magnetic artillery emission and gun tube magnetic speedup system synchronization; Advance to play slotted eye and link to each other also at grade can dismantle card flexibly for the storage magazine.
Bullet is made up of three parts: the outside is made up of non-ferromagnetic metal shell, magnetic isolation layer, and middle part and bottom are made up of permanent magnet, and inside is made up of insulating barrier, explosive and trigger, laser or other guidance system etc.
The front portion is provided with the smooth bore line in the emission gun tube, gun tube mesonexine after magnetic artillery magnetic force, magnetic energy unification emission storehouse and half camber strip conductor is wound with some closed helical coils, the spiral winding of gun tube links to each other with lead with the external spiral coil of the poly-magnetic device of emission, and is controlled by high frequency switch power and power-supply controller of electric; The magnetic energy shoe electricity consumption of magnetic artillery is by high frequency switch power and power controller controls; At the emission amplitude transformer and the spiral closing coil of magnetic artillery, gun tube spiral closing coil and gun tube middle level and T type magnetic cumulative generator are equipped with insulating oil cooling system and passage; The skin of big gun is a metal level.The appropriate location, emission storehouse of big gun is provided with extract slotted eye and mechanical device, and electromagnetic artillery is provided with the base that can regulate rotation automatically; The appropriate location is provided with sighting device or automatic guidance control system on the gun tube, and gun tube is equipped with hydraulic pressure and supports and servicing units such as automatic adjusting; Cooling insulating oil and fuel reserve tank, fuel tank cooling fan, cycle of higher pressure coolant pump etc.
This electromagnetism, electric energy emission big gun mechanism is: when bullet after the ammunition feed storehouse is pressed into big gun emission storehouse, start radiating circuit, the electric current that is provided by fixed power source or generator passes through the rectifier control device rectification earlier, again after the effect of high frequency switch power and current control device, with magnetic force, magnetic energy emission storehouse magnetic amplitude transformer and gun tube inside spin closing coil, the bullet electromagnetic energy to big gun launched the conducting metal two-orbit respectively, T type high strength generator of magnetic energy provides unidirectional high frequency immediate current of stream and unidirectional current.Effect through the high frequency immediate current produces one high-strength magnetic energy power at emission magnetic amplitude transformer and gun tube respectively; This burst high-intensity magnetic is identical with the intrinsic permanent magnetism power magnetic pole of bullet inside, and the effect through rectification and high frequency switch power simultaneously also makes bullet produce one very strong thrust to electric energy and the high strength magnetic force that bullet electromagnetic energy launching trajectory provides synchronously.The three parts acting in conjunction result that makes a concerted effort will promote the bullet high-speed flight.
Owing in the design of this magnetic artillery, increased magnetomotive emission and magnetic energy projectile structure, electric energy trans-utilization efficient is greatly improved, broken through design and imagination that the very big electric energy of magnetic artillery need of existing research could be launched bullet.
The remanent magnetism that forms in emission storehouse and gun tube behind the electromagnetic artillery emission bullet was removed by demagnetization circuit moment of being located in the big gun, to guarantee that next time, emission was normally carried out.
This electromagnetic energy, electric energy emission big gun can use on ground for individual soldier's use and artilleryman, also can be installed on warship, the aircraft and use.Electromagnetic artillery greatly reduces the launching failure of big gun owing to cancelled traditional mechanical emitter system, and the emission velocity of shots is increased; Owing to reduced traditional bullet propellant powder and propellant powder loading metal structure part, making the battlefield soldier carry the bullet amount increases, and has alleviated the logistics supply pressure, has improved the survival ability of army in the future battlefield again.This Electromagnetic Launching big gun can directly hit moving target because the velocity of shot of emission is very high in very short time under laser or radar vectoring, may change airflight body advantage and fight tactful; Simultaneously fast because of emission rate, emission bullet amount is big, can form highly dense bullet zone on emission top, and effective swiftly passing object such as counter-launching missile is to protecting my essential industry, military installations, radar, airport, army's assembly etc. all significant.
Structure of the present invention is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the concrete electromagnetic artillery of proposition according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the concrete electromagnetic artillery of proposition according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the bullet front view of the concrete electromagnetic artillery of proposition according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit control schematic diagram of the concrete electromagnetic artillery of proposition according to the present invention.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of big gun with the electromagnetic energy emission.This big gun is mainly by electromagnetic launcher, magnetic energy bullet, magnetic energy gathering system; Gun tube and sighting system, circuit rectification and control system; High frequency switch power; The ammunition feed system; Bullet emission magnetic energy speedup system [8] on the gun tube; Bullet emission conductive guide [6] and T type high strength magnetic cumulative generator [23]; Cooling systems such as spiral closing coil; Generating equipment or power-supply system [45]; Each connects lead [19]; Can regulate the big gun base [20] and the hydraulic support [48] of rotation automatically, support platform compositions such as [18].It is characterized in that:
A, big gun emission rear portion, storehouse [5] is provided with spiral closing coil [3], tapered soft magnet core [16] and magnetic amplitude transformer contact [4]; Gun tube its radially to bullet magnetic force, magnetic energy emission storehouse [5] should be arranged, launch the two guide rails [6] of half camber conducting metal immediately following being provided with the bullet electromagnetic energy in it, be provided with some T type magnetic cumulative generators [23] in the guide rail bottom, magnetic amplitude transformer protecting sheathing [14]; On the gun tube [12] above the half camber conductive guide, have some magnetic conductive holes 222], on T type magnetic cumulative generator, be wound with some spiral closing coils [14].In the anterior gun tube in emission storehouse, be provided with some spiral closing coils [10] magnetic energy speedup system and cooling cavity [9]; Bullet emission storehouse, bullet emission magnetic amplitude transformer soft magnet core contact [4], gun tube magnetic energy speedup spiral closing coil [10], bullet electromagnetic energy shoe [6], plane, T type magnetic cumulative generator [23] top are on the same axis; Bullet emission magnetic amplitude transformer soft magnet core contact [4] top end is in the emission storehouse [5].
In bullet emission storehouse and gun tube [12], the two guide rails [6] of half camber conducting metal etc. be equipped with insulating barrier [7] and insulating protection.Be provided with magazine [17] in emission suitable position, storehouse; Advance bullet Hatch Opening [46] and extract ball Hatch Opening [47] and corresponding mechanical device.
B: power supply or generating equipment [45], current rectifier [30], high frequency switch power [42], big gun magnetic cumulative transmitter spiral closing coil, gun tube magnetic energy speedup spiral closing coil, bullet electromagnetic energy shoe, power safety switch [43], mission controller [44], external electric supply socket [28], electric-quantity display device, guidance unit [31], cycle of higher pressure cooling oil pumps [26] etc. connect [19] by each lead; Magnetic artillery is provided with big gun base [20] and hydraulic support [48], the support platform [18] etc. that can regulate rotation automatically.
C: bullet [41] is made up of three parts: the outside is made up of non-ferromagnetic metal shell [33], magnetic isolation layer [38], middle part and bottom are made up of permanent magnet [37], and inside is made up of insulating barrier [39], explosive [40], controller [35] and trigger [36], laser or other guidance system [34] etc.
2, electromagnetism Shu emission big gun according to claim 1 is characterized in that having cancelled existing big gun and promotes emission principle by mechanical impact emission system and bullet by gunpowder explosion.Change into utilize magneticaction and counteractive moment impulse force and electromagnetic energy produce the principle emission bullet of thrust.The emission of bullet and quicken to divide three ones to carry out: the first step, the electromagnetic force that is produced by magnetic artillery and the intrinsic magnetic force of the bullet mutual distance that coexists mutually produces moment powerful thrust when very little bullet is launched; In second step, the bullet that has had certain speed produces the thrust powerful to the metal bullet after electromagnetic energy shoe and the power supply of T type magnetic cumulative generator, make bullet continue to quicken; In the 3rd step, the power effect that the magnetic force that the bullet after the acceleration produces through gun tube inside spin closing coil is identical with the intrinsic magnetic force of bullet continues to increase thrust makes the bullet high-speed flight.
3, electromagnetic artillery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: electromagnetic artillery is mainly by generating equipment or power supply [45]; Electromagnetic launcher contact [4]; The tapered soft magnet of magnetic amplitude transformer [2], spiral closing coil; Gun tube [10] and sighting system, circuit rectification [30] and control system [31]; Bullet mission controller [44]; High frequency switch power [42]; Bullet magnetic force, magnetic energy emission storehouse [5]; Ammunition feed storehouse [17], the slotted eye system extracts; Be located at bullet emission magnetic energy spiral closing coil [10] the speedup system in gun tube middle level, cooling cavity [9]; Bullet is launched two guide rails [6] of half camber conducting metal and T type high strength magnetic cumulative generator [23], and the T type gathers magnetic device protecting sheathing [13], T type soft magnet core [15], T type magnetic amplitude transformer spiral closing coil [14]; Supply socket [28]; The electric energy display; Each connects lead [19]; Sighting system and guidance system [31]; Intrinsic magnetic energy bullet [41]; Gun tube [12] and can regulate swivel base [20], hydraulic support [48], support platform compositions such as [18].The insulating oil of magnetic artillery [16] cooling system provides cooling to electromagnetic energy transmitter spiral closing coil, gun tube inside spin closing coil, T type magnetic amplitude transformer spiral closing coil respectively; Cooling system is formed by being located at pipelines [21] such as big gun magnetic cumulative transmitter, gun tube, magnetic cumulative generator, insulating oil [16], insulating oil fuel reserve tank [24], cycle of higher pressure cooling oil pump [26], fuel tank cooling fan [25] etc.
4, electromagnetic artillery according to claim 1 is characterized in that its gun platform is provided with electromagnetic energy emission amplitude transformer, on amplitude transformer, be wound with the closed induction coil of some inside and outside two electromagnetic induction spirals, two electromagnetic induction spiral closing coils are looped around on the tapered soft magnet core [2], and tapered soft iron core tip [4] is in the emission storehouse; Interior loop [49] the input two ends of two electromagnetic induction spiral closing coils link to each other with mission controller one end with high frequency switch power integrator [42] one control output ends respectively.
5, electromagnetic artillery according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with electromagnetic energy speedup system in its gun tube layer middle part, be wound with some spiral closing coils [10] in the gun tube layer, the input two ends of coil link to each other with electromagnetic energy transmitter spiral closing coil exterior loop [3] output two ends respectively.In electromagnetic artillery pipe front portion, be provided with rifling [11];
6, electromagnetic artillery according to claim 1 is characterized in that its big gun is provided with electromagnetic energy emission bullet half camber conducting metal two-orbit [6], on orbit plane, be provided with a plurality of T type high strength magnetic amplitude transformers [23], on T type magnetic amplitude transformer, be wound with some spiral closing coils [14]; Electromagnetic energy emission bullet is linked to each other with the high frequency switch power output with the magnetic artillery mission controller respectively by electric rail, T type magnetic amplitude transformer spiral closing coil input.
7, electromagnetic artillery according to claim 1 is characterized in that having cancelled existing big gun emission ammunition structure, changes into by the electromagnetic energy reaction force and promotes the bullet high-speed flight.
Bullet [41] is made up of three parts: the outside is made up of non-ferromagnetic metal shell [33], magnetic isolation layer [38], middle part and bottom are made up of permanent magnet [37], and inside is made up of insulating barrier [39], explosive [40], controller [35] and trigger [35], laser or other guidance system [34] etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00105576 CN1315650A (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2000-03-31 | Military electromagnetic artillery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00105576 CN1315650A (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2000-03-31 | Military electromagnetic artillery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1315650A true CN1315650A (en) | 2001-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00105576 Pending CN1315650A (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2000-03-31 | Military electromagnetic artillery |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514882B (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-11-14 | 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 | Multi-purpose individual soldier portable rocket launcher for forest protection |
| CN105444614A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 华南理工大学 | Circulating cooling system for railgun rail and cooling method |
| CN106898224A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-27 | 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 | A kind of special magnetic artillery of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology destroys star dummy vehicle |
| CN108844401A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-20 | 李玉祥 | A kind of magnetic artillery liquid conduction track |
| CN110279956A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 西北工业大学 | The trigger mechanism of high-rise building fire extinguisher bomb Vehicular electromagnetic ejection system |
| CN114010980A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-08 | 陕西如意机械制造有限公司 | Super high-rise multipurpose electromagnetic fire monitor |
| DE102020003782B4 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2023-11-16 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Warhead, weapon system with a warhead and method of applying a warhead |
| RU2816405C2 (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-03-28 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" | Barrel assembly for electromagnetic small arms |
-
2000
- 2000-03-31 CN CN 00105576 patent/CN1315650A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514882B (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-11-14 | 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 | Multi-purpose individual soldier portable rocket launcher for forest protection |
| CN105444614A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 华南理工大学 | Circulating cooling system for railgun rail and cooling method |
| CN106898224A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-27 | 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 | A kind of special magnetic artillery of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology destroys star dummy vehicle |
| CN108844401A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-20 | 李玉祥 | A kind of magnetic artillery liquid conduction track |
| CN108844401B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-06-02 | 李玉祥 | Liquid conductive track for electromagnetic gun |
| CN110279956A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 西北工业大学 | The trigger mechanism of high-rise building fire extinguisher bomb Vehicular electromagnetic ejection system |
| DE102020003782B4 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2023-11-16 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Warhead, weapon system with a warhead and method of applying a warhead |
| CN114010980A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-08 | 陕西如意机械制造有限公司 | Super high-rise multipurpose electromagnetic fire monitor |
| RU2816405C2 (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-03-28 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" | Barrel assembly for electromagnetic small arms |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |