CN1314503C - Electromagnetic wave absorbing material containing carbon covered metal or metal compound and its application - Google Patents

Electromagnetic wave absorbing material containing carbon covered metal or metal compound and its application Download PDF

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CN1314503C
CN1314503C CNB021391173A CN02139117A CN1314503C CN 1314503 C CN1314503 C CN 1314503C CN B021391173 A CNB021391173 A CN B021391173A CN 02139117 A CN02139117 A CN 02139117A CN 1314503 C CN1314503 C CN 1314503C
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carbon
metal
electromagnetic wave
metal compound
wave absorbing
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CN1403406A (en
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张勋高
刘�英
秦金贵
徐知三
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种含碳包金属、碳包金属化合物电磁波吸收材料及该电磁波吸收材料的应用。该电磁波吸收材料是由碳包金属或碳包金属化合物和基质材料组成,在微波和红外线频率范围内有很好的复介电常数和复磁导率,在防电磁波辐射、雷达波信号衰减、抗电磁干扰、劳动保护等领域应用广泛。如:可用作雷达波吸收材料,红外线吸收材料,防电磁波辐射劳动保护用品,计算机及通信设备的电磁波屏蔽材料或器件,移动电话的防电磁波辐射材料等。The invention relates to an electromagnetic wave absorbing material containing carbon-coated metal, a carbon-coated metal compound and the application of the electromagnetic wave absorbing material. The electromagnetic wave absorbing material is composed of carbon-coated metal or carbon-coated metal compound and matrix material. It has good complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability in the microwave and infrared frequency range. It is effective in preventing electromagnetic radiation, radar wave signal attenuation, Anti-electromagnetic interference, labor protection and other fields are widely used. Such as: it can be used as radar wave absorbing material, infrared absorbing material, electromagnetic wave radiation-proof labor protection products, electromagnetic wave shielding materials or devices for computers and communication equipment, and electromagnetic wave radiation-proof materials for mobile phones, etc.

Description

A kind of carbon containing genus covered with gold leaf, carbon covered metal compound electromagnetic wave absorbent material and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic wave absorbent material, more particularly it is a kind of carbon containing genus covered with gold leaf, carbon covered metal compound electromagnetic wave absorbent material.The invention still further relates to the application of this electromagnetic wave absorbent material.
Background technology
Usually, as a kind of electromagnetic wave absorbent material, in the wave frequency scope, material must have complex dielectric permittivity or complex permeability, and the imaginary part of the also imaginary part of complex dielectric permittivity or complex permeability wants enough big, if material has good complex dielectric permittivity and complex permeability simultaneously, this material just might be in very wide frequency range, absorb electromagnetic wave energy and convert it into other form of energy by dielectric loss and magnetic hystersis loss, thereby make the big high attenuation of electromagnetic wave signal by material.
At present, be widely used as the carbon black that has of electromagnetic wave dielectric loss material,,, improve the dielectric loss of material to increase the electric conductivity of material by in the nonconductive matrix material, adding carbon black.But this combined material is difficult to significantly improve the dielectric loss performance of material in actual applications, this is because the complex dielectric permittivity of material is difficult to significantly improve, and the carbon black in the composite can assemble, and causes the local display of material to go out the scrambling of conduction.1976, Japanese Atsushi Tomonaga and Tachikawa invented a kind of electromagnetic wave absorbent material (U.S Pat.No.3951904), and this material is to be composited by hollow carbon sphere and non-conducting material.In addition, (Sampe J.1991 for the retinyl Schiff's base salt that Stomier Roger A finds, 7/8:9), and conducting polymer composite such as polyacetylene, polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene also can be used as the dielectric loss material, and the SiC ceramic material of Recent study has also demonstrated dielectric loss characteristics preferably.The dielectric loss material of more than enumerating has in various degree dielectric loss characteristics in the microwave high-frequency section, but most of material does not possess the magnetic hystersis loss characteristic.
The magnetic hystersis loss electromagnetic wave absorbent material, common have ferrite, metal powder, a nano-metal particle etc., these absorbents often have complex permeability preferably, but complex dielectric permittivity is unsatisfactory, and, metal material is than great, and anti-oxidant, poor corrosion resistance is restricted in actual applications.
Summary of the invention
Carbon covered metal or carbon metallization compound micro mist are a kind of novel nano-materials, but metal is when being transition metal or rare earth metal.Material has superior magnetism characteristic.Its architectural feature is that metal or metallic compound sodium rice particle are wrapped up by carbon and isolation mutually, and this new version makes it demonstrate good electricity, magnetic characteristic.The heat endurance of material and good corrosion resistance.Because the skin of micropowder material contains the C=C key, but material strong absorption infrared ray.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new electromagnetic wave absorbing material, this material is composited by carbon covered metal, carbon covered metal compound and host material, in microwave and infrared frequency range, have fine complex dielectric permittivity and complex permeability, can effectively absorb microwave and infrared energy.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of described electromagnetic wave absorbent material.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following measure:
The preparation of carbon covered metal, carbon covered metal compound micro mist can be adopted alternating current arc method (ZL 99 120144.2); Direct current arc method (Science, 1993,259,346; Jpn.J.Appl.Phys., 1994,33, L526) and other method (Chem.Phys.Letts, 1998,293,53; J.Mater.Chem., 2000,10,1971; J.Alloys and Compounds, 2002,333,308; J.Mater.Chem., 2000,10,715; J.Appl.Phys., 1998,11,6468; J.Appl.Phys., 1998,8,4409; Physics Letters A, 1999,254,65; Carbon, 2000,38,775; Materials research Bulletin, 1998,33[4], 663; ScriptaMaterialia, 2001,44,1583), wherein the alternating current arc method is one of effective method.By carbon covered metal, carbon covered metal compound micro mist that method for preparing goes out, its architectural feature is: metal or metal compound particles are wrapped up by outer carbon, and the size of micro mist is 50nm-10um, and metal or metal compound particles degree are 5nm-500nm.Micro mist has very high thermally-stabilised and chemical stability.
Carbon covered metal, carbon covered metal compound micro mist are distributed in the host material, are prepared into electromagnetic wave absorbent material.Host material can be selected organic material for use, as: paraffin, pitch, polystyrene, polyurethane, lucite, epoxy resin, polyphenyl ammonia, polypyrrole, various rubber and adhesive material also can be selected inorganic material for use, as: silicate, SiO 2
Metal in carbon covered metal, the carbon covered metal compound can be selected transition metal for use, as: Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Ti also can select rare earth metal for use, as: Gd, Y, Nd, Sm.Metallic compound is metal carbides, nitride, oxide, sulfide.
Tenor is 5wt%-95wt% in synthetic carbon covered metal, metallic compound micro mist.
In the carbon covered metal electromagnetic wave absorbent material that is mixed with, carbon covered metal, the shared weight ratio of carbon covered metal compound micro mist are 5%-90%.
Carbon covered metal, carbon covered metal compound micro mist are distributed in the host material, make electromagnetic wave absorbent material of the present invention, its dielectric loss angle tangent tg δ εCan reach 1.0, magnetic hystersis loss angle tangent tg δ μCan reach 0.7, in the wave frequency scope, material surface reflection of electromagnetic wave rate reduces more than 90%.
The electromagnetic wave absorbent material that the present invention relates to has important application value; can be used as material obsorbing radar waves, infrared ray absorbing material, anti-electromagnetic radiation articles for labour protection; the electromagnetic shielding material of computer and communication equipment or device, mobile phone anti-electromagnetic radiation material.
The specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, enumerate the following example, but this there is not any restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Selecting iron content for use is the carbon iron clad micro mist of 70wt%, and host material is selected paraffin for use, micro mist/paraffin=1/1 (weight ratio), the complex dielectric permittivity of the microwave absorbing material that is mixed with and complex permeability are: 8.2GHz: ε '=14.44, and ε "=14.31; 10.0GHz: ε '=13.34, ε "=12.10, μ '=1.06, μ "=0.12; 12.0GHz: ε '=12.74, ε "=10.68.
Embodiment 2
Selecting iron content for use is the carbon iron clad micro mist of 80wt%, and host material is selected paraffin for use, micro mist/paraffin=4/1 (weight ratio), the complex dielectric permittivity of the microwave absorbing material that is mixed with and complex permeability are: 8.2GHz: ε '=28.5, and ε "=29.21; 10.0GHz: ε '=24.76, ε "=21.22, μ '=1.1, μ "=0.27; 12.0GHz: ε '=24.04, ε "=16.01; μ '=0.78, μ "=0.31; 15.0GHz: ε '=22.74, ε "=14.27, μ '=0.95, μ "=0.24; 18.0GHz: ε '=21.78, ε "=13.31; μ '=0.91, μ "=0.21.
Embodiment 3
Selecting iron content for use is the carbon iron clad micro mist of 70wt%, host material is selected paraffin for use, micro mist/paraffin=1/1 (weight ratio), the microwave absorbing material that is mixed with coats film forming on 300mm * 300mm aluminium sheet, the thickness of film is 1.3mm, and the flat reflective rate reduces 8-14dB in the 8Ghz-18GHz frequency range.
Need to prove that for one of ordinary skill in the art under the situation that does not change the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement or distortion to the present invention, this belongs to protection scope of the present invention equally.

Claims (5)

1.一种含碳包金属、碳包金属化合物电磁波吸收材料,它由碳包金属或碳包金属化合物微粉分散到基质材料中形成,其特征在于它是将金属含量为5wt%~95wt%的碳包金属或碳包金属化合物作为电磁损耗材料,添加到基质材料而制成的一种含碳包金属、碳包金属化合物电磁波吸收材料,所述碳包金属或碳包金属化合物的添加量为5wt%~90wt%;所述的金属为Fe,Co,Ni,Mn,Ti,Gd,Y,Nd,Sm中的一种或几种的合金,金属化合物为金属碳化物、氮化物、氧化物、硫化物;所述碳包金属或碳包金属化合物微粉的尺寸大小为50nm-10um,金属或金属化合物颗粒度为5nm-500nm。1. An electromagnetic wave absorbing material containing carbon-coated metal or carbon-coated metal compound, which is formed by dispersing carbon-coated metal or carbon-coated metal compound micropowder into a matrix material, and is characterized in that it is made of metal with a metal content of 5wt% to 95wt%. Carbon-clad metal or carbon-clad metal compound is a kind of electromagnetic wave absorbing material containing carbon-clad metal or carbon-clad metal compound, which is made by adding it to the matrix material as an electromagnetic loss material. The added amount of the carbon-clad metal or carbon-clad metal compound is 5wt% to 90wt%; the metal is one or more alloys of Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Ti, Gd, Y, Nd, Sm, and the metal compound is metal carbide, nitride, oxide , sulfide; the size of the carbon-coated metal or carbon-coated metal compound micropowder is 50nm-10um, and the particle size of the metal or metal compound is 5nm-500nm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电磁波吸收材料,其特征在于所述碳包金属或碳包金属化合物微粉是由金属或金属化合物颗粒被外层碳包裹。2. An electromagnetic wave absorbing material according to claim 1, characterized in that the carbon-coated metal or carbon-coated metal compound micropowder is composed of metal or metal compound particles surrounded by outer carbon. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电磁波吸收材料,其特征在于所述的基质材料为有机材料,所述有机材料为石蜡、沥青、聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、有机玻璃、环氧树酯、聚苯胺、聚吡咯、有机硅、各种橡胶中的一种或几种。3. A kind of electromagnetic wave absorbing material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described matrix material is organic material, and described organic material is paraffin, asphalt, polystyrene, polyurethane, plexiglass, epoxy resin, One or more of polyaniline, polypyrrole, silicone, and various rubbers. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电磁波吸收材料,其特征在于所述的基质材料为无机材料,所述无机材料为硅酸盐、SiO24 . An electromagnetic wave absorbing material according to claim 1 , characterized in that the matrix material is an inorganic material, and the inorganic material is silicate or SiO 2 . 5.一种含碳包金属、碳包金属化合物电磁波吸收材料的应用,其特征在于它在制造雷达波吸收材料、红外线吸收材料、防电磁波辐射劳动保护用品、计算机及通信设备的电磁屏蔽材料或器件、手机防电磁波辐射材料中的应用。5. The application of a carbon-coated metal or carbon-coated metal compound electromagnetic wave absorbing material is characterized in that it is used in the manufacture of radar wave absorbing materials, infrared absorbing materials, electromagnetic radiation-proof labor protection articles, electromagnetic shielding materials for computers and communication equipment or Applications in devices and mobile phone anti-electromagnetic radiation materials.
CNB021391173A 2002-09-29 2002-09-29 Electromagnetic wave absorbing material containing carbon covered metal or metal compound and its application Expired - Fee Related CN1314503C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100445342C (en) * 2004-12-28 2008-12-24 同济大学 Silicon carbide electromagnetic wave absorbing material coated with barium ferrite thin film and its preparation process
CN100508716C (en) * 2006-10-20 2009-07-01 财团法人工业技术研究院 Electromagnetic wave absorbing material
CN102127391B (en) * 2010-11-03 2014-12-10 北京航天万方科技有限公司 Radiation-proof composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102108237B (en) * 2010-12-29 2015-07-22 广东高鑫科技股份有限公司 Preparation method and product of infrared stealth wave-absorbing composite protective paint
CN102604395A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-25 浙江师范大学 Expandable graphite/polyaniline/cobalt ferrite wave-absorbing material and preparation technology thereof
CN104926964B (en) * 2015-05-15 2018-01-12 西北大学 A kind of cladding PS Gd2O3Particle preparation method and its composite
CN105778318A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 李晨露 Plastic capable of resisting electromagnetic radiation and method for preparing plastic
CN108199150A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-22 吴迪 A kind of preparation method of the carbon-based absorbing material of strong absorbent
CN117894542B (en) * 2024-02-02 2024-09-10 南通华兴磁性材料有限公司 Broadband high-conductivity manganese zinc ferrite material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62279934A (en) * 1986-05-29 1987-12-04 旭化成株式会社 Heat-resistant conductive film or sheet
CN1179875A (en) * 1995-03-29 1998-04-22 美国3M公司 Electromagnetic-power-absorbing composite

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