CN1313755C - Precise control valve - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a precise control valve, which comprises a main body seat, a main body cover, an impeller, a gear, a fixed tray, a reduction gear set, a cam, a control cylinder body, a spring, a handle and the like.

Description

A kind of accurate control valve

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of valve and measurement equipment that agricultural irrigation is often used, particularly a kind of accurate control valve.

Background technique

The control of flow generally realizes by control valve in the irrigation process, and valve has manually and automatic two kinds at present, opens or throttle down by manual or automatic control mode, and general valve has only switching function, does not have measuring function.Therefore, develop and a kind ofly can measure and be controlled to be one automatically, and not need the accurate control valve of extra power be a kind of very practical irrigation installation.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to, a kind of accurate control valve is provided, this accurate control valve combines the measurement technology of the water yield and the automatic closing technique of runner, realizes accurately measuring and control.

The technical solution that the realization above-mentioned purpose is taked is as follows:

A kind of accurate control valve, this accurate control valve comprise measurement member and control member two-part, measure part and mainly are made of hydrodynamic(al) rotary blade, train of reduction gears etc.; Control member is made up of cam, control cylinder body, spring and movable mandrel.Whole system is fixing as a whole by main body base and body cover, and main body base one end is a flow inlet, is provided with an impeller at the flow inlet place; Impeller is fixed on the main body base by first impeller shaft by the main body base and first fixed tray, impeller is provided with first gear, first gear and impeller are fixed as one, train of reduction gears engagement on first gear and first fixed tray, train of reduction gears is fixed by second gear shaft and the 3rd gear shaft by first fixed tray and second fixed tray, train of reduction gears is provided with second gear, second gear and the 3rd gear engagement that is arranged on second fixed tray, above-mentioned part is the measurement part of whole system.The 3rd gear is fixed on an end of camshaft, and the centre of its camshaft also is fixed with a cam, and an end of camshaft is embedded in the swivelling chute of second pallet, and the other end passes the waterproof sealing rubber ring and is connected with handle with body cover; Also be provided with the control cylinder body in the main body base, there are flowing out mouth in the lower end of control cylinder body; Cam directly contacts with an end of push rod, the other end of push rod is in the control cylinder interior, contact with the control mandrel, one sealing elastic sheet rubber is arranged between control mandrel and the push rod, be fixed between control cylinder body and the control cover, prevent that current from flowing by the push rod movable span that control covers, control puts and leaves spilled water hole, it is motionless that control is enclosed within control cylinder body internal fixation, and the control mandrel runs through the control cover and can rotate and move; Be fixed with two caulking gum sheets on the control mandrel, prevent that current from flowing by the space of controlling between mandrel and the control cylinder body, the other end of control mandrel is connected with spring in the control cylinder body, and the other end of spring is fixed in the control cylinder body by water-guiding hole; The control cylinder body is fixed on the main body base, and an elastic sheet rubber that is used to seal with Open valve is arranged between the water export of main body base and control cylinder body, control spring in addition in the control cylinder body.This part is the control member of whole system.

Accurate control valve of the present invention, its measurement technology mainly by reduction gear, match the reduction speed ratio of water velocity and reduction gear, and in the flow process, impeller, train of reduction gears are rotated, and realize accurately measuring.When reduction gear rotated to the position of setting, the cam that drives by reduction gear transmitted valve closing signal by push rod, control mandrel, and the elastic sheet rubber variation of pressure reduction is up and down closed runner, realizes smart amount control.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the plan view of main body base 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of first fixed tray 4 a), Fig. 3 b) structural drawing of second fixed tray 7.

Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of cam 12.

Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of control mandrel 17.

Fig. 6 is the structural drawing of control cylinder body 23.

Fig. 7 is the plan view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is the structural drawing of train of reduction gears 6.

Fig. 9 is the plan view of Fig. 8.

Label among the above-mentioned figure is represented respectively: 1, main body base, 2, impeller, 3, flow inlet, 4, first fixed tray, 5, first gear, 6, train of reduction gears, 7, second fixed tray, 8, second gear, 9, the 3rd gear, 10, body cover, 11, camshaft, 12, cam, 13, handle, 14, the waterproof sealing rubber ring, 15, push rod, 16, the first elastic packing rubber, 17, the control mandrel, 18, the control fixed cover, 19, the second elastic packing rubber, 20, spilled water hole, 21, the water inlet, 22, first spring, 23, the control cylinder body, 24, water-guiding hole, 25, control spring, 26, the elastic caoutchouc valve, 27, cavity, 28, water export, 29, impeller shaft, 30, first gear shaft, 31, second gear shaft, 32, the following fixed groove of impeller shaft, 33, the last fixed groove of impeller shaft, 34, the first gear shaft fixed groove, 35, the second gear shaft fixed groove, 36, the 3rd gear shaft fixed groove, 37, the camshaft swivelling chute, 38, the 4th gear shaft fixed groove, 39, screw hole, 40, the control lid, 41, screw hole on the control mandrel.

For a more clear understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and working principle of the present invention.

Embodiment

See also accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, the structure of accurate control valve of the present invention comprises: a main body base 1 and body cover 10, the figure of main body base 1 is provided with flow inlet 3 referring to Fig. 2 between main body base 1 and the body cover 10, is provided with an impeller 2 at flow inlet 3 places; (Fig. 3 a) is fixed on the main body base 1 by impeller shaft 29 impeller 2, and impeller 2 is provided with first gear, 5, the first gears 5 and is fixed as one with impeller 2, and the impeller 2 and first gear 5 can be around impeller shaft 29 rotations by main body base 1 and first fixed tray 4; Train of reduction gears 6 engagements (Fig. 8,9) on first gear 5 and first fixed tray 4, train of reduction gears 6 is fixing by first gear shaft 30 and second gear shaft 31 by first fixed tray 4 and second fixed tray 7 (Fig. 3 b), train of reduction gears 6 is provided with second gear 8, and the train of reduction gears 6 and second gear 8 can be around first gear shaft 30 and 31 rotations of second gear shaft; Second gear 8 and the 3rd gear 9 that is arranged on second fixed tray 7 mesh, the 3rd gear 9 is fixed on an end of camshaft 11, the centre of its camshaft 11 also is fixed with a cam 12 (its shape is referring to Fig. 4), can rotate in the camshaft swivelling chute 37 of one end of camshaft 11 on second fixed tray 7, the other end passes waterproof sealing rubber ring 14 and is connected with handle 13 with body cover 10;

Also be provided with control cylinder body 23 in the main body base 1, there are flowing out mouth 28 in the lower end of control cylinder body 23;

Cam 12 directly contacts with an end of push rod 15, the movable span that the other end of push rod 15 covers on 40 by control remains on control cylinder body 23 inside, and with control mandrel 17 (shape is referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 7) contact, control cover 40 and is being controlled on the cylinder body 23 (Fig. 6) by screw, one sealing elastic sheet rubber 16 is arranged between control mandrel 17 and push rod 15, be fixed between control cylinder body 23 and the control cover 18, leave spilled water hole 20 on the control cover 18, control cover 18 is motionless at control cylinder body 23 internal fixation, and control mandrel 17 runs through control cover 18 and can rotate and move; Be fixed with two caulking gum sheets 19 on control mandrel 17, the other end of control mandrel 17 is connected with spring 22 in control cylinder body 23, and the other end of spring 22 is fixed in the control cylinder body 23 by water-guiding hole 24; Control cylinder body 23 is fixed on the main body base 1, and an elastic caoutchouc valve 26 that is used to seal with Open valve is arranged between the water export 28 of main body base 1 and control cylinder body 23, control springs 25 in addition in the control cylinder body 23.

Specific implementation process and principle:

Impeller 2 is fixed on the main body base 1 by the main body base 1 and first fixed tray 4, first gear 5 is fixed as one with impeller 2, train of reduction gears 6 is fixing by first fixed tray 4 and second fixed tray 7, and be connected with first gear 5 by gear matched, the 3rd gear 9 is fixed as one with cam 12 and camshaft 11, fixed by the body cover 10 and second fixed tray 7, and connect and compose the motion chain with train of reduction gears 6 by second gear 8.Handle 13 and camshaft 11 are connected by screw, and a waterproof sealing rubber ring 14 is arranged between camshaft 11 and the body cover 10.Push rod 15 is embedded in control cylinder body 23 inside, fixing by control cylinder body lid 40, one end directly and cam 12 contact, the other end and control mandrel 17 contact, there is a sealing elastic sheet rubber 16 to be fixed between control cylinder body 23 and the control cover 18 between control mandrel 17 and the push rod 15, leave spilled water hole 20 on the control cover 18, control cover 18 is fixed in control cylinder body 23, and control mandrel 17 runs through control cover 18 and can rotate, both sides at the bump of controlling mandrel 17 all are fixed with caulking gum sheet 19, the other end of control mandrel 17 is connected with first spring 22 in control cylinder body 23, and the other end of first spring 22 is fixed in the control cylinder body 23 by water-guiding hole 24.Control cylinder body 23 and screw have an elastic caoutchouc valve 26 to play sealing and two functions of Open valve between the water export 28 of main body base 1 and control cylinder body 23 on main body base 1, and in addition, controlling in the cylinder body 23 has a control spring 25.Between body cover 10, main body base 1 and first fixed tray 4, second fixed tray 7 all is to be connected and fixed by screw.

Under normal state, as shown in Figure 1, water intake 21 and cavity 27 are connected, and discharge opening 20 is disconnected with water intake 21, when current entered in the cavity 27 by flow inlet 3, current entered control cylinder body 23 inside by water-guiding hole 24, water intake 21 simultaneously, and the water pressure of elastic caoutchouc valve this moment about in the of 26 is balance, under the effect of control spring 25, the total pressure above the elastic caoutchouc valve 26 is closed greater than following total pressure water export 28; After handle with sleeve 13 is set flow, as shown in Figure 6, cam 12 promotes push rod 15, driving control mandrel 17 moves, control mandrel 17 obstruction control cylinder bodies 23 are communicated with water-guiding hole (24), make control cylinder body 23 inner and water intakes 21 simultaneously, discharge opening 20 is connected with water export 28, the water pressure of control cylinder body 23 inside is discharged, surface pressure only is the pressure of spring 25 on the elastic caoutchouc valve 26 at this moment, and 26 times surface pressures of elastic caoutchouc valve are water pressure, be far longer than upper springs pressure, elastic caoutchouc valve 26 upwards is out of shape the unlatching water export at this moment, flow inlet 3 and water export 28 are communicated with like this, current begin to flow in smart metered valve, impeller 2 rotations in the flow process, simultaneously by first gear 5, train of reduction gears 6, second gear 8 and the 3rd gear 9 drive cam 12 rotations, reach the moment of setting flow when flow, cam 12 cancellation suddenly is to the promotion of push rod 15, control mandrel 17 moves under the effect of spring 22, return to state shown in Figure 1, cut off control cylinder body 23 inner with being communicated with of discharge opening 20, and make cavity 27 and control cylinder body 23 internal communication, total pressure above the elastic caoutchouc valve 26 is greater than following total pressure at this moment, 26 distortion of elastic caoutchouc valve recover and close water export 28, and smart metered valve quits work.

Be the measurement principle and the computational methods of smart metered valve below:

Under the situation of working pressure P, the applying pressure Transfer Formula is calculated flow velocity v:

$v=\sqrt{2\·P/\mathrm{\ρ}}m/s$

ρ is the density of water, the design maximum flow q of smart metered valve, and the application momentum equation can calculate water minimum cross section area A and be:

$A=\frac{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="q\; v\; mm"\; filenames="C20051004179200091.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">q</figure-callout>}}{v}{\mathrm{mm}}^{}{}^2$

Minimum flow cross-section diameter d:

$d=\sqrt{4A/\mathrm{\&pi;}}\mathrm{mm}$

The design impeller diameter is D.The linear velocity n of impeller transmission equals water velocity, that is,

$n=\frac{v}{\mathrm{\&pi;D}}$

Under design pressure, flow is that the total revolution of impeller under the situation of q is:

i′＝60n

The design effective area α of cam, train of reduction gears is by 7 z ₁: z ₂Gear and 1 z ₃: z ₄Gear form, so total revolution that whole operation interval impeller is finished in the cam rotation is:

The flow total error is:

$\mathrm{\&delta;}=\frac{|i^{\&prime;}-i|}{i}\%$

Claims (2)

1. an accurate control valve is characterized in that, this accurate control valve is formed by measuring member and control member two-part, and two-part are fixing as a whole by main body base (1) and body cover (10);

One end of main body base (1) is provided with flow inlet (3), locates to be provided with an impeller (2) at flow inlet (3); Impeller (2) is fixed on the main body base (1) by main body base (1) and first fixed tray (4), impeller (2) is provided with first gear (5), first gear (5) is fixed as one with impeller (2), train of reduction gears (6) engagement on first gear (5) and first fixed tray (4), train of reduction gears (6) is fixing by first fixed tray (4) and second fixed tray (7), train of reduction gears (6) is provided with second gear (8), and second gear (8) and the 3rd gear (9) that is arranged on second fixed tray (7) mesh; The 3rd gear (9) is fixed on an end of camshaft (11), the centre of its camshaft (11) also is fixed with a cam (12), one end of camshaft (11) is embedded in the swivelling chute (37) of second fixed tray (7), and the other end passes waterproof sealing rubber ring (14) and is connected with handle (13) with body cover (10);

Also be provided with control cylinder body (23) in the main body base (1), there are flowing out mouthful (28) in the lower end of control cylinder body (23);

Cam (12) contacts with an end of push rod (15), the other end of push rod (15) is arranged on control cylinder body (23) inside, contact with control mandrel (17), one sealing elastic sheet rubber (16) is arranged between control mandrel (17) and the push rod (15), be fixed between control cylinder body (23) and the control cover (18), control cover leaves spilled water hole (20) on (18), and control cover (18) is motionless at control cylinder body (23) internal fixation, and control mandrel (17) runs through control cover (18) and can rotate and move; Both sides at control mandrel (17) are fixed with caulking gum sheet (19), and the other end of control mandrel (17) is connected with spring (22) in control cylinder body (23), and the other end of spring (22) is fixed in the control cylinder body (23) by water-guiding hole (24); Control cylinder body (23) is fixed on the main body base (1), and an elastic caoutchouc valve (26) that is used to seal with Open valve is arranged between the water export (28) of main body base (1) and control cylinder body (23), control spring (25) in addition in the control cylinder body (23).

2. accurate control valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described body cover (10), main body base (1) and first fixed tray (4), second fixed tray are connected and fixed by screw between (7).

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