CN1313234A - Train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood - Google Patents
Train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood Download PDFInfo
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- CN1313234A CN1313234A CN 00113324 CN00113324A CN1313234A CN 1313234 A CN1313234 A CN 1313234A CN 00113324 CN00113324 CN 00113324 CN 00113324 A CN00113324 A CN 00113324A CN 1313234 A CN1313234 A CN 1313234A
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Abstract
A train facility for transporting living or fresh seafood is composed of seafood container, water circulating and regenerating tank, and water circulating system between said container and tank, which is composed of water pump, air pump, pipeline, valves and seawater cooling-warming unit. Said seafood container has water inlet and oxygen-supplying inlets on its bottom. Said water circulating and regenerating tank has three electrodes for filtering water. The first electrode uses of superfine filter wool or sponge for removing impurity. The second one uses of coral rock and fluorspar for adsorbing turbid liquid. The third one uses of activated carbon for adsorbing and decomposing the amine and nitrogen in water. Its advantage is high survival rate.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of keep-alive transportation device of seafood products, be particularly suitable for the train transportation of shrimps seafood products.
Now air transport and road transport are generally adopted in the transportation of sea (work) bright product.The expense height of air transport, the road transport time is long, and one time freight volume is also less.In addition, marine product keep-alive problem never has fine solution in the long-distance transport.
Existing live fish transport device is made of storage fish box, water circulation system, aeration system, water purification filter system, drainage usually.Oxygenation wherein and water supply system generally adopt ventilation flue and distribution tube directly by the top of storage fish box water and air to be imported in the water.This mode makes the blowdown thing of fishes and shrimps be deposited at the bottom of the case easily, thus polluted water; Air is also difficult at short notice to be evenly distributed in water.
The purification of water quality of existing live fish transport device is handled the general mode that adopts individual layer to purify, and can only handle foreign material bigger in the water.But since fishes and shrimps long apart from the density transportation in, the few fish of water is many, the metabolin accumulation of being discharged is very fast, continuous polluted water, if do not carry out effectively handling fast, these excrements through reactions such as decomposition, oxidations, constantly produce objectionable impuritiess such as ammonia nitrogen in water, when it reaches finite concentration, the fish gill is impaired, and breathing is obstructed, and the blood oxygen carrying capability descends, although water oxygen level is higher, still can cause the death of fish very soon.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sea (work) train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood that life condition is good, the air feed oxygen supply is abundant, water temperature is moderate, water cleaning is clean that makes in the bright Product transport way, sea (work).
The present invention realizes in the following manner: this sea (work) train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood comprises the bright placing box in sea (work), water cycle regeneration case and above-mentioned two casees water-circulating regulation device of being made up of the cold dim machine of water pump, air pump, valve, pipeline and seawater of connection.The bottom of sea (work) bright placing box is mounted with water inlet, settles the water inlet dash plate on the water inlet, settles the oxygen supply head for four jiaos in the bottom of sea (work) bright placing box.The sea (works) aquatic foods put with the water cycle regeneration case between link to each other by a concentrated return water pipe, have the three-stage filtration layer that water quality is filtered in the water cycle regeneration case: the first order adopts ultrafiltration cotton or sponge elimination foreign material, the second layer adopts the bright own turbid liquid of being with of corallite and fluorite absorption sea (work), and the third stage is adopted the ammonia nitrogen in charcoal absorption and the decomposition water.
The present invention with above structure compared with prior art has the following advantages: adopt the bottom to disperse powerful air feed oxygenation, and carry out from the bottom to top synchronously with supplying water, make the bright fully oxygen uptake in sea (work) and take away its excrement, make nuisance from flowing to the water cycle regeneration case down at least.In the cyclic regeneration case, divide three grades to water in impurity and fishes and shrimps excrement carry out filtration treatment, filter effect is improved greatly, guaranteed the recycle of water quality.
Following structure drawings and Examples describe in detail the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing that the present invention one overlaps the bright transportation device in sea (work) that can work alone.
See also Fig. 1, sea of the present invention (work) train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood has the seawater air conditioner 5 of energy cooling and warming, it can make sea (work) aquatic foods remain in the suitable water temperature to survive, moderate and the seawater that passed through purification filtering of temperature flows to sea (work) bright placing boxes 1 by water supply line 6 by seawater air conditioner 5, wherein water inlet 7 designs are in the bottom of casing, dash dead small and weak shrimps for fear of water, the special into water dash plate 3 that on water inlet 7, is mounted with, for the air that makes air pump 8 output can be distributed in the seawater quickly and evenly, all be mounted with oxygen supply 4 at bottom half four jiaos.Have the excremental seawater of fishes and shrimps and flow within the water cycle regeneration case 2, finish the purifying regeneration of water quality here by a concentrated return water pipe 9.Water cycle regeneration case 2 adopts the three-stage filtration mode to allow filter material fully adsorb and removes sea (work) bright excrement, and reaches the purpose of purifying sea water.The first order adopts ultrafiltration cotton or sponge 12, and they are placed on the sieve plate, and this one-level can play the effect of the foreign material in the elimination seawater; Seawater flows on the second stage of being made up of corallite and fluorite 13 afterwards, this one-level can adhesive water in the bright turbid liquid of being with in sea (works) own; Seawater is dipped into the third stage that is made of active carbon 14 by the opening under the dividing plate 10 afterwards; But the ammonia nitrogen in this one-level decomposition water.Muddy seawater is handled through three-stage filtration, has obtained purifying regeneration, in water pump 11 suction seawater changes in temperature 5.
The present invention can be packed into by a plurality of these kind equipments and constitute a unit in the railway carriage.By parallel pipeline connection, the employing hose coupling connects between pipeline and casing and the water-circulating regulation device between each equipment, to prevent jolting in transit.Unit has total valve, and each equipment has sub valve, but each equipment intensive work also can disperse to work alone.
Through check, the present invention can make aquatic foods survival rate in the train that reaches 25 hours transports in sea (work) reach more than 95%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of sea (work) train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood, comprise the bright placing box in sea (work) (1), water cycle regeneration case (2) and above-mentioned two casees water-circulating regulation device of forming by water pump, air pump, valve, pipeline and seawater air conditioner of connection, it is characterized in that the bright placing box in described sea (work) (1) bottom is mounted with water inlet, settle water inlet dash plate (3) on the water inlet, be mounted with oxygen supply head (4) at the bottom of sea (work) bright placing box (1) four jiaos; The sea (work) bright placing box (1) with water cycle regeneration case (2) between link to each other by a concentrated return water pipe (9), have the three-stage filtration layer that water quality is filtered in the water cycle regeneration case (2): the first order adopts ultra-fine sponge or sponge elimination foreign material, the bright own turbid liquid of being with of coral and fluorite absorption sea (work) is adopted in the second stage, and the third stage is adopted the ammonia nitrogen in charcoal absorption and the decomposition water.
2, a kind of sea according to claim 1 (work) train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood is characterized in that by the unit that this equipment constitutes more than two groups that works alone by parallel pipeline connection.
3, a kind of sea according to claim 2 (work) train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood is characterized in that described unit has a total valve, and disposes sub valve on the equipment that respectively works alone, and adopts hose coupling to connect between pipeline and casing and the water-circulating regulation device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 00113324 CN1313234A (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 00113324 CN1313234A (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1313234A true CN1313234A (en) | 2001-09-19 |
Family
ID=4583119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 00113324 Pending CN1313234A (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Train facilities for transporting fresh or living seafood |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1313234A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102257982A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Vortex type live shrimp conveying device |
CN102487874A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | 吴海锋 | Constant-temperature circulating water aquatic product transport container |
CN105393972A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州鱼之源生物科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for improving live transportation survival rate of edgy fishes |
CN113951205A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-01-21 | 罗瑞尔纳米合成材料(江苏)有限公司 | Fresh and alive aquatic products warehousing and transportation insulation can |
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 CN CN 00113324 patent/CN1313234A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102257982A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Vortex type live shrimp conveying device |
CN102257982B (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-03-13 | 中国海洋大学 | Vortex type live shrimp conveying device |
CN102487874A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | 吴海锋 | Constant-temperature circulating water aquatic product transport container |
CN105393972A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州鱼之源生物科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for improving live transportation survival rate of edgy fishes |
CN113951205A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-01-21 | 罗瑞尔纳米合成材料(江苏)有限公司 | Fresh and alive aquatic products warehousing and transportation insulation can |
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