CN1312307A - Amino hydrocarbon polyorgano siloxane and its prepn and application - Google Patents
Amino hydrocarbon polyorgano siloxane and its prepn and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invented aminoalkyl poly-organo-siloxane is prepared by the epoxidation of hydrogen-containing silicon oil, hydroxysilicon oil and olefine epoxide as raw material, to form intermediate product, amination of then intermediate product with organic amine. Under the condition of a certain pH value a choice surfactant can be used to emulsify it so as to can obtain stable emulsion. After having been diluted it can be used for finishing fabric to make fabric obtain excellent soft smoothness, hand property and good whiteness, also can be used as softening agent, conditioner and surface treatment agent in the fields of leather, paper-making and domestic chemical industry, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of organosilicon macromolecule polymkeric substance, relate in particular to amino alkyl polysiloxane and preparation method thereof and in the application of aspects such as textile printing and dyeing, leather papermaking, daily-use chemical industry.
Amino alkyl polysiloxane claims amido silicon oil again, is a class amino-modified silicone superpolymer that is widely used in aspects such as textile printing and dyeing, leather papermaking, daily-use chemical industry.With the amino alkyl polysiloxane be the softening agent of main ingredient can not only significantly improve the feel of fibre substrate and also can give fabric ideal softness, smooth, bullet very, performance such as crease-resistant, antistatic.Through comfortable, the anti tear of fabric feeling of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane arrangement, washing fastness is good, and product style is totally different, the added value height.
The preparation method of amino alkyl polysiloxane is mainly bulk polymerization, i.e. octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane D
4, amino silicon monomer, closure agent such as hexamethyldisiloxane be at catalyzer KOH, NaOH, Me
4Polymerization in homogeneous phase reaction under NOH or the silicon alkoxide effect (JP0395227, JP0519554, JP5979884), its temperature of reaction is 140~200 ℃, the amino alkyl polysiloxane viscosity that makes is 50~100000c.p.s, and average molecular mass is 3~50,000, also can be up to about 300,000.Amino alkyl polysiloxane adds nonionic or zwitterionics emulsification with acid neutralization back, can make solid content and be 10%~80% silicon breast, particle size range be 0.013~0.2 μ m (DE3930410, DE4131551).But because amino silicon monomer preparation condition harshness, mass polymerization prepares comparatively difficulty of novel ammonia alkyl polysiloxane.
Emulsion polymerization prepares ammonia alkyl polysiloxane emulsion (as JP63286434), the same mass polymerization of principle, but preparation condition steadily relaxes, and the polysiloxane relative molecular mass of preparation is bigger.But residual a small amount of siloxane oligomer in the emulsion pollutes back arrangement cloth specimen easily.
The hydrosilylation addition reaction of the reaction of epoxy silicon oil and amine and containing hydrogen silicone oil and enamine also can prepare amino alkyl polysiloxane.As US 4654161 was that 48 epoxy silicon oil and dimethylamine agueous solution and sodium chloroacetate two-step reaction make a kind of quaternary sillicones with the polymerization degree once; The reaction product and the reactive tertiary amine of US 4833225 usefulness silane containing hydrogens, glycidyl allyl ether also make a kind of quaternary sillicones.Above-mentioned two kinds of quaternary sillicones all can be used as the amendment component and are used to prepare shampoo.US 5569732 is that raw material makes the epoxy silicon oil intermediate earlier with thiazolinyl epoxy compounds, hydrogen containing siloxane, then with it and C
12~C
18Alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride-triethylamine reacts produces organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt, and this salt has good germicidal action, can be used for the antibacterial finish of fabric.US5235082 is the patent report of containing hydrogen silicone oil and allylamine, methyl iodide prepared in reaction quaternary ammonium group polysiloxane first, and JP04327273 is with containing hydrogen silicone oil, allyl ether, D
4, amino silicon monomer four component prepared in reaction ammonia alkyl polysiloxane, this polysiloxane product finish fabric can improve the flexibility and the sanitation performance of fabric.
But the hydrosilation addition process of the direct amination process of epoxy silicon oil and containing hydrogen silicone oil and enamine, because residual Si-H key very easily causes himself gelation or is cross-linked into elastomerics because of the alkalescence effect of amine on the polysiloxane backbone that forms, and has a strong impact on emulsification and application.
One of purpose of the present invention is to disclose a kind of epoxy silicon oil and organic amine such as N that has improved that utilize, N-dimethylated propyl diethylenetriamine reaction and a kind of low yellowing that obtains, stable, easy to use amino alkyl polysiloxane;
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned amino alkyl polysiloxane;
Three of purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of described amino alkyl polysiloxane emulsion;
Four of purpose of the present invention is to disclose the application that above-mentioned amino alkyl polysiloxane is used the aspects such as preparation of amendment at the arrangement of soft back and the antistatic softener of home laundry, the hair care of cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk, blending and chemical ﹠ blended fabric.
Innovation part of the present invention is to utilize containing hydrogen silicone oil, hydroxy silicon oil and thiazolinyl epoxy compounds to prepare modified epoxy silicone oil, consumes the residual Si-H key of epoxy silicon oil part with hydroxy silicon oil; And utilize solubility promoter to increase the mutual solubility of epoxy silicon oil and organic amine, do not produce gelation or excessively crosslinked thereby make in the ring-opening reaction process of epoxy silicon oil and organic amine; Then, by preferred emulsifier and emulsification condition, preparation stable silicon breast.
The nitrogenous amino alkyl polysiloxane such as the N of the present invention's preparation, N-dimethyl aminopropyl amino substituted silicone, structure is as follows:
A=H, OH, OR, (Me
2SiO)
xH, (Me
2SiO)
xSiMe
3
n=10~1000,m=0~100,p=0~100;
R
1, R
2, R
3, R=H, CH
3~C
18H
37, alicyclic radical, aryl;
x=3~1000;
Preferred range:
n=50~600,m=5~10,p=0~20;
R
1,R
2,R
3,R=H,CH
3~C
18H
37;
x=30~600;
Prepared ammonia alkyl polysiloxane at room temperature viscosity scope is 50~100000c.P.s, ammonia value scope: 0.1~3.0, and the most frequently used ammonia value scope is 0.1~0.9.
The said ammonia alkyl of the present invention polysiloxane is the preparation method comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of intermediate epoxy silicon oil:
The present invention prepares hydroxy silicon oil and the thiazolinyl epoxy compounds that raw material that the epoxy silicon oil intermediate uses mainly comprises containing hydrogen silicone oil, different viscosity, and temperature of reaction is 70~110 ℃, 1~6 hour reaction times.Used raw material and consumption thereof are as follows:
A. viscosity is the containing hydrogen silicone oil of 50~3000c.p.s: hydrogen richness (to account for the massfraction of raw material silicone oil) 0.1%~1.8%, preferred range: 0.1%~0.18%.Containing hydrogen silicone oil main chain end group is Si-OH or SiMe
3The containing hydrogen silicone oil consumption is 10%~95% of a raw material silicone oil total amount, and the amount ranges of wherein preferentially choosing is 50%~86%.
B. hydroxy silicon oil: the viscosity scope is 10~100000c.p.s, can be hydroxy-end capped linear polysiloxane such as HO (Me
2SiO)
xH, HO (Me
2SiO)
xSiMe
3Or hydroxy-end capped branching polysiloxane, also can be the linear polysiloxane that the main chain intermediate section is furnished with hydroxyl.Wherein hydroxy-end capped linear polysiloxane polymerization degree x is 3~1000, and the scope of first-selected polymerization degree x is 30~600.The hydroxy silicon oil consumption is the 5%~50% more suitable of raw material silicone oil total amount.
C. thiazolinyl epoxy compounds: the purpose of using the thiazolinyl epoxy compounds is to key in the aliphatic epoxy group to chemistry on the polysiloxane chain, thereby makes containing hydrogen silicone oil be converted into the epoxy silicon oil intermediate, further reacts with amine then.The thiazolinyl epoxy compounds comprises glycidyl allyl ether, and (methyl) vinylformic acid Racemic glycidol ether-ether, 1-vinyl-3,4-epoxy cyclohexane, α-thiazolinyl fatty acid glycidyl ether-ether, alpha-olefin epoxy compounds be as 10,11-epoxy-1-undecylene etc.The mol ratio of Si-H key is 0.1: 1~1: 1 in epoxy compounds and the containing hydrogen silicone oil.
D. catalyzer: the catalyzer that the hydrosilylation addition reaction of containing hydrogen silicone oil of the present invention, hydroxy silicon oil and thiazolinyl epoxy compounds uses closes organic alcoholic solution of platinic acid as chlordene, and concentration is 0.5%~3.0%.H wherein
2PtCl
6.6H
2O should dewater with organic solvents such as toluene earlier before the preparation catalyst solution, also it directly can be dissolved in wiring solution-forming use in small molecules Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) such as dehydrated alcohol, Virahol, the trimethyl carbinol or ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, the ethylene glycol monoethyl ether etc.
(2) ammonia of epoxy silicon oil and organic amine is untied the reaction that ring forms product:
The present invention second impels epoxy silicon oil ammonia to untie that ring forms product in the step and the organic amine that uses comprises:
A. primary, secondary, tertiary amine, general structure is NR ' R " R " '.R ', R ", R " '=H ,-C
1~-C
18Alkyl, alicyclic radical or aryl.R ' in the formula, R ", R " ' can be identical or different;
B. diamine and polyamine, as quadrol, 1, the 3-propylene diamine, N, N-dimethyl-1, the 3-propylene diamine, anti--1,4-cyclohexanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1, the 10-diamines of going against.Polyamine such as diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine etc.;
C. heterocyclic amine is as morpholine, oxazolidine, piperazine, N-alkyl substituted-piperazinyl, N-aminoethyl piperazine etc.
D. aliphatics hydramine is as thanomin, diethanolamine, 2-amino-1-propyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-amino-1-propyl alcohol etc.
Wherein low yellowing amido silicon oil of preparation or the first-selected organic amine of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane soft agent should be diamine or the polyamine that contains the second month in a season, tertiary amine groups;
Place a small amount of solvent to react raw materials used epoxy silicon oil and organic amine.Wherein solvent can be selected dehydrated alcohol or Virahol, the trimethyl carbinol, 1-amylalcohol, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethyl cellosolve, methylcyclohexane, N, dinethylformamide, dioxane, methyl-sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc. for use.The effect of solvent is a consistency of improving oil phase epoxy silicon oil and water reagent organic amine, increases the contact probability of two phase molecules, thereby the ammonia that increases epoxy silicon oil is separated open loop speed, and stablizes prepared amino alkyl polysiloxane.Solvent load is 10%~80% of a raw material consumption in the experiment, and preferable consumption is 10%~40%.Secondly, the temperature of reaction of epoxy silicon oil and amine is 50~120 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.5~6 hour.When temperature of reaction was higher, the reaction times can suitably shorten.The 3rd, after the epoxy silicon oil amination reaction finishes, reclaim solvent, can increase the viscosity of amino alkyl polysiloxane or impel polysiloxane branching by taking off low-boiling-point substance then.
(3) neutralization:
The ammonia alkyl polysiloxane of preparation is neutralized with the mineral acid or the organic acid of equimolar amount, also can or add part acid in the reaction process before epoxy silicon oil intermediate and amine reaction beginning and neutralize, react then and finish that to add sour accent system pH again be about 6.The mineral acid of neutralization usefulness should be used dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid; Organic acid preferably uses small molecules lipid acid such as formic acid, acetate, butyric acid, valeric acid, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid.
Epoxy silicon oil intermediate among the present invention, epoxy group content is represented (abbreviation oxirane value) with the mmole number of the corresponding epoxy group(ing) of every gram silicone oil, available tetraethylammonium bromide and standard HClO
4-HOAc solution carries out titration, and its preferable oxirane value scope is 0.2~0.9mmol/g.And the ammonia value of target ammonia alkyl polysiloxane (the mmole number of the contained amino of every gram silicone oil) is made indicator with Viola crystallina, the HClO of available 0.05mol/L
4-HOAc carries out the nonaqueous phase titration.
The ammonia alkyl polysiloxane of the present invention's preparation, infrared spectra remove and show 2960cm
-1(CH
3,-CH
2-), 1080~1100cm
-1And 1260cm
-1Outside (Si-O key) absorption peak, at 3350cm
-1Neighbouring, 2150cm
-1, 1420cm
-1And 910cm
-1Also can occur-charateristic avsorption band of OH and primary, secondary amine (weak peak bag), residual Si-H key and C-C key etc. the wave number place.The relative molecular mass of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane can be measured with three joint inspection WatersGPC (gel permeation chromatography) instrument.
The ammonia alkyl polysiloxane that adopts the aforesaid method acquisition is after emulsification, can be used as softening agent, by soaking a roll process fabrics such as cotton, polyester/viscose glue are carried out softening, the major constituent that also can be used as the surface treatment agent such as glazing maintaining agent, release agent, water-resisting agent, glass antidimmer of releasing agent, automobile or furniture is used for fields such as leather papermaking, rubber, daily-use chemical industry, silicate.
The compound of one or more of the emulsification of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane of the present invention employing nonionic, positively charged ion or amphoteric ionic surfactant, the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of emulsifier system (HLB) is 10~13.Wherein nonionogenic tenside is selected from fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, alkyl polyglycoside, fatty acid loss water sorbit ester, fatty acid loss water sorbit ester Soxylat A 25-7, glyceryl monostearate, lauryl diglycollic amide, stearic acid polyoxyethylene ether etc.Cats product is selected from C
12~C
18Alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride etc.Amphoterics then can be used C
12~C
14Alkyl dimethyl tertiary amine oxide, empgen BB, carboxylic acid type amphoteric imidazoline and amino acid type amphoteric surface active agent.Nonionogenic tenside emulsifying effectiveness the best wherein.The emulsifying effectiveness of cats product is relatively poor, but adds in the amino silicon emulsifying agent of nonionic as co-emulsifier, can further improve the soft effect of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane.
As if the emulsifying agent of making ammonia alkyl polysiloxane of the present invention with nonionogenic tenside, its consumption is 3%~60% of a silicone oil quality, and optimum amount is 10%~30%.Emulsifying manner adopts mechanical stirring emulsification, colloidal mill emulsification, homogenizer emulsification, high-shear pump emulsification all can.The ammonia alkyl siloxanes emulsion solid content of preparation is 10%~80%, usual range 16%~35%.According to the used tensio-active agent of emulsion process, solubility promoter and consumption, emulsifying manner etc., ammonia alkyl polysiloxane emulsion can be creamy white, be with blue-fluorescence emulsion or transparent micro emulsion, and silicon breast particle diameter is 0.03 μ m~0.3 μ m with micrometer or determination of transmission electron microscopy.
The ammonia alkyl polysiloxane emulsion of the present invention preparation, package stability 〉=1 year at 100~105 ℃ of bakings crosslinkable elastomer after 4 hours, thereby is a kind of reactive silicon breast.
The ammonia alkyl polysiloxane such as the N of the present invention's preparation, the amino organic siloxane emulsion that replaces of N-dimethyl aminopropyl, be after 1: 100 the dilution proportion with silicon breast/water, soak a roll process with one fabrics such as cotton, polyester/viscose glue are put in order, 100 ℃ of oven dry of fabric, 180 ℃ of typings are after 30 seconds, all can obtain good softness, smooth feel, not only elasticity increase of fabric, anti tear and breaking tenacity strengthen, and 160 ℃ of flatirons did not have obvious flavescence in 3 minutes, have shown good finishing effect.
The amino alkyl polysiloxane and the emulsion thereof of the present invention's preparation, except that doing softening agent uses, the major constituent that also can be used as the surface treatment agents such as glazing maintaining agent, release agent, water-resisting agent, glass antidimmer of releasing agent, automobile or furniture is used for fields such as leather papermaking, rubber, daily-use chemical industry, silicate.
Below will the present invention is further illustrated by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Viscosity is that 143c.p.s, hydrogen richness are 0.14% containing hydrogen silicone oil 1500g, the hydroxy silicon oil 973g of viscosity 20c.p.s, the hydroxy silicon oil 27g of viscosity 69800c.p.s, moving to device after the three mixes has in the three-necked bottle of thermometer, reflux exchanger, add the 48g glycidyl allyl ether under the stirring at room, be warming up to 100 ℃, in 1 hour, add 3% H in batches
2PtCl
6Solution reaction 4 hours gets the epoxy silicon oil intermediate.
Other gets the 250g dioxane and mixes with resulting epoxy silicon oil, drip 46g N then, the N-dimethylated propyl diethylenetriamine, in 90~93 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, 110 ℃ are reclaimed solvent, and getting colorless transparent viscous liquid is N, N-dimethyl aminopropyl amino-polysiloxane, ammonia value 0.1586mmol/g, viscosity 1230c.p.s.
Embodiment 2
Viscosity is that 423c.p.s, hydrogen richness are 0.14% containing hydrogen silicone oil 1500g, the hydroxy silicon oil 836g of viscosity 20c.p.s, the hydroxy silicon oil 164g of viscosity 6100c.p.s, moving to device after mixing has in the three-necked bottle of thermometer, reflux exchanger, logical nitrogen, behind the stirring at room 10min, add 138.3g glycidyl allyl ether heat temperature raising to 100 ℃, in 1 hour, be added dropwise to 3% H in batches
2PtCl
6Solution reaction 4 hours.Product cooling back and 260g dioxane, 132.7g N, the N-dimethylated propyl diethylenetriamine mixes, then in 90~93 ℃ of reactions 2 hours.Decompression and solvent recovery, getting the water white transparency thick liquid is N, N-dimethyl aminopropyl amino-polysiloxane, ammonia value 0.4218mmol/g, viscosity 1630c.p.s.
The emulsification of embodiment 3 amino alkyl polysiloxanes:
Get the N of the above-mentioned example of 100g 2 preparations, N-dimethyl aminopropyl amino-polysiloxane, adding acetic acid, to be neutralized to system pH be 6.5~7, stirred 10 minutes, adds fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether AEO successively
39.3g, AEO
1520.7g, tertiary amine oxide 2.5g and 100ml water, stirred 60 minutes at 48 ℃, treat polysiloxane fully by W/O be converted into O/W mutually after, add water 198ml and be about 30% to the solid content of system, must be with the fluorescence emulsion is ammonia alkyl polysiloxane emulsion.
Embodiment 4
Get 30% the amino alkyl polysiloxane emulsion of embodiment 3, with silicon breast/water is that 1/100 dilution proportion is made into the work body lotion, 100% cotton [density (warp * latitude, root/10cm): 474 * 235], polyester/viscose fiber fabric-plain weave ring [density (warp * latitude, root/10cm): 194 * 156] soak a roll process with one and put in order, about 70%, the 100 ℃ of oven dry of pick-up was finalized the design 30 seconds for 180 ℃.Cloth specimen was placed after 30 days, was under 65 ± 2% conditions at 20 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity, and balance 24 hours is with KYKY1000 type computer observing and controlling pliability instrument (test cloth specimen area: 16.3 * 12.6cm
2), 026 type fabric strength machine, ZBD type fabric whiteness instrument carry out performance test.The result is as follows:
Project | Cotton | Polyester/viscose fiber fabric | |||
The cloth specimen of arrangement | Blank | The cloth specimen of arrangement | Blank | ||
Pliability/mN *Breaking tenacity/N tear strength/N whiteness | ?w ?f ?w ?f ?w ?f | ?417 ?582.7 ?133.3 ?613.3 ?135 ?78.3 ?85.3 | ????523.7 ????856.5 ????1320 ????615 ????133.3 ????77.5 ????86.0 | ????246.3 ????295.8 ????1420 ????1095 ????380 ????355 ????75.1 | ????295.7 ????385.5 ????1370 ????1070 ????255 ????215 ????75.9 |
On behalf of warp-wise F, W represent broadwise
Claims (10)
1. amino alkyl polysiloxane is characterized in that having following general structure:
In the formula
A=H, OH, OR, (Me
2SiO)
xH or (Me
2SiO)
xSiMe
3N=10~1000, m=0~100, p=0~100; A=1~4, b=1~18, d=2~10; R
1, R
2, R
3, R=H, CH
3~C
18H
37, alicyclic radical, aryl;
X=3~1000 ammonia value scopes: 0.1~3.0.
2. ammonia alkyl polysiloxane as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: n=50~600, m=5~10, p=0~20; A=3, b=1~8, d=2~3; R
1, R
2, R
3, R=H, CH
3~C
18H
37X=30~600 ammonia value scopes are 0.1~0.9.
3. the preparation method of polysiloxane as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) preparation of intermediate epoxy silicon oil:
Containing hydrogen silicone oil, hydroxy silicon oil, catalyzer and thiazolinyl epoxy compounds are 70~110 ℃ in temperature reacted 1~6 hour down, obtain intermediate;
The viscosity of said containing hydrogen silicone oil is 50~3000c.p.s, and hydrogen richness counts 0.1%~1.8% with the massfraction that accounts for raw material silicone oil, and the containing hydrogen silicone oil consumption is 10%~95% of a raw material silicone oil total amount;
The viscosity of said hydroxy silicon oil is 10~100000c.p.s, is hydroxy-end capped linear polysiloxane, and the hydroxy silicon oil consumption is 5%~50% of a raw material silicone oil total amount;
Said thiazolinyl epoxy compounds is selected from α-thiazolinyl epoxy compounds, and the mol ratio of Si-H key is 0.1: 1~1: 1 in epoxy compounds and the containing hydrogen silicone oil;
Said catalyzer is organic alcoholic solution that chlordene closes platinic acid; (2) ammonia of epoxy silicon oil and organic amine is untied the reaction that ring forms product:
Place solvent to react the intermediate and the organic amine that are obtained, said organic amine is for to have general structure be NR ' R " R " ' primary, a kind of in secondary, tertiary amine or diamine, polyamine, heterocyclic amine, the aliphatics hydramine, R ', R ", R " ' represent H ,-C
1~-C
18Alkyl, alicyclic radical or aryl;
Said solvent can be selected dehydrated alcohol, Virahol, the trimethyl carbinol, 1-amylalcohol, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethyl cellosolve, methylcyclohexane, N for use, a kind of in dinethylformamide, dioxane, methyl-sulphoxide or the tetrahydrofuran (THF);
Temperature of reaction is 50~120 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.5~6 hour; (3) neutralization:
The ammonia alkyl polysiloxane of preparation is neutralized with mineral acid or organic acid.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
The containing hydrogen silicone oil hydrogen richness counts 0.1%~0.18% with the massfraction that accounts for raw material silicone oil, and consumption is 50%~86%, and containing hydrogen silicone oil main chain end group is Si-OH or SiMe
3
The thiazolinyl epoxy compounds is selected from glycidyl allyl ether, (methyl) vinylformic acid Racemic glycidol ether-ether, 1-vinyl-3,4-epoxy cyclohexane, α-thiazolinyl fatty acid glycidyl ether-ether, alpha-olefin epoxy compounds or 10, a kind of in 11-epoxy-1-undecylene;
Hydroxy silicon oil is HO (Me
2SiO)
xH, HO (Me
2SiO)
xSiMe
3, hydroxy-end capped branching polysiloxane or for the main chain intermediate section is furnished with the linear polysiloxane of hydroxyl, wherein hydroxy-end capped linear polysiloxane polymerization degree x is 3~1000;
Said organic amine comprises C
1~C
18The primary, the second month in a season, tertiary amine, cyclopentamine, hexahydroaniline, aniline, benzene methanamine, quadrol, 1,3-propylene diamine, N, N-dimethyl-1, the 3-propylene diamine, anti--1,4-cyclohexanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1, the 10-diamines of going against, diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine, morpholine, oxazolidine, piperazine, N-alkyl substituted-piperazinyl, the N-aminoethyl piperazine, thanomin, diethanolamine, 2-amino-1-propyl alcohol or 2-methyl-2-amino-1-propyl alcohol;
The mineral acid of neutralization usefulness is dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid; Organic acid is formic acid, acetate, butyric acid, valeric acid, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, hydroxy-end capped linear polysiloxane polymerization degree x is 30~600.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, organic amine is diamine or the polyamine that contains the second month in a season or tertiary amine groups.
7. the application of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, can be used as glazing maintaining agent, release agent, water-resisting agent, the glass antidimmer of fabric softening agent, releasing agent, automobile or furniture after emulsification.
8. the application of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, emulsifying agent is a nonionogenic tenside, and consumption is 3%~60% of a polysiloxane quality, and the solid content of emulsion is 10%~80%.
9. the application of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the emulsifying agent consumption is 10%~30%.
10. the application of ammonia alkyl polysiloxane as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the solid content of emulsion is 16%~35%.
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