CN1307004A - Polypeptide-human lipoprotein precursor protein signal peptide 41 and polynucleotide for coding said polypeptide - Google Patents

Polypeptide-human lipoprotein precursor protein signal peptide 41 and polynucleotide for coding said polypeptide Download PDF

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CN1307004A
CN1307004A CN00111466A CN00111466A CN1307004A CN 1307004 A CN1307004 A CN 1307004A CN 00111466 A CN00111466 A CN 00111466A CN 00111466 A CN00111466 A CN 00111466A CN 1307004 A CN1307004 A CN 1307004A
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polypeptide
polynucleotide
signal peptide
precursor protein
protein signal
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毛裕民
谢毅
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Shanghai Bodao Gene Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Bodao Gene Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses one new kind of polypeptide, human lipoprotein precursor protein signal peptide 41, polynucleotides encoding this polypeptide and DNA recombination process to produce the polypeptide. The present invention also discloses the method of applying the polypeptide in treating various diseases, such as malignant tumor, nosohemia, HIV infection, immunological diseases and inflammations. The present invention also discloses the antagonist resisting the polypeptide and its treatment effect. The present invention also discloses the application of the polynucleotides encoding said human lipoprotein precursor protein signal peptide 41.

Description

The polynucleotide of a kind of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of new polypeptide-human lipoprotein and this peptide species of coding
The invention belongs to biological technical field, specifically, the invention describes a kind of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of new polypeptide-human lipoprotein, and the polynucleotide sequence of this polypeptide of encoding.The invention still further relates to the preparation method and the application of these polynucleotide and polypeptide.
Lipoprotein be a class by albumen and various lipid acid and steroid constitute conjugated protein.Albumen and steroid combine by weak non covalent bond, and other lipoprotein then are to lean on covalent bonds by albumen and lipid.Lipoprotein can become to be divided three classes according to its protein group, nucleoproteide (as zymoplasm enzyme extremely alive), phosphorprotein class (as the fat phosphorprotein in the yolk) and simple proteins class (as plasma lipoprotein and brain proteolipid).Lipoprotein is very important in the effect of body.For example, the lipid in blood some transmit by plasma lipoprotein.In cell, the covalent modification that membranin is carried out lipid is a general phenomenon.In fact, the albumen of cytolemma all is lipoprotein.The phospholipid layer of they and cytolemma interacts and forms membrane structure.
It is clearer that the synthetic and process of modifying of membrane lipoprotein is studied in prokaryotic organism.In prokaryotic organism, membrane lipoprotein at first is synthesized out as an amyloid protein precursor.The N end of this precursor protein comprises a signal peptide.Go out in the process of plasma membrane in protein excretion, the modification of halfcystine of N end and these two processes of excision of signal peptide can take place in succession.This process is to take place in a conservative zone.The proteic signal peptide of modifying without fat does not then have this conserved sequence in the future.It seems that this conserved sequence is that maturation protein carries out the sorting signals whether fat is modified.[Protein Eng 1989 May; 2 (7): 531-4] the cysteine residues N-acetylize of end afterwards, albumen is transferred to adventitia, and covalently bound to the peptidoglycan layer.Signal peptide also is hydrolyzed when being sheared by the signal peptidase II.[J Bioenerg Biomembr 1990 Jun; 22 (3): 451-71] the synthetic and process of modifying of above-mentioned membrane lipoprotein all has discovery in many prokaryotic organism and prokaryotic organism, has than general significance.
In the signal peptide shear history, the sequence that signal peptidase II recognition signal peptide the preceding paragraph is conservative, and the upstream segment that links to each other with glyceride-fatty acid ester of shearing cysteine residues.This section conserved sequence is: { DERK} (6)-[LIVMFWSTAG] (2)-[LIVMFYSTAGCQ]-[AGS]-C, wherein, C is the connection site of fat, and must be between 15 to 35 residues.In the preceding seven amino acid of sequence, Methionin or arginine must be arranged.
In brain, apolipoproteins is relevant with alzheimer's disease.High-density lipoprotein (HDL) can be removed the unnecessary cholesterol that exists in the brain, keeps starch magnanimity to maintain normal level.The not normal meeting of the proteic expression of this lipoid causes alzheimer's disease, and cholesterol deposits in brain, causes brain tumor etc.
The plasma lipoprotein of many types is formed by liver, if so biosynthesis block of the signal peptide of lipoprotein precursor protein, can cause the albumen that generates can not correct fatization, and cause the anabolism disorder of lipoprotein, concerning plasma lipoprotein, its function that transmits lipid will be affected, thereby causes a series of hepatic diseases, as external source/endogenous lipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol ester storage disease, fatty liver etc.Serious fatty liver also can cause liver cancer.The anabolism disorder of lipoprotein also can cause diseases such as coronary heart disease.
Polypeptide of the present invention comprises the fat binding site of a membrane lipoprotein precursor signal peptide, is a kind of precursor protein signal peptide of new human lipoprotein, has similar biological function.Because precursor protein signal peptide 41 albumen of human lipoprotein play an important role in the critical function in body as mentioned above, and believe and relate to a large amount of albumen in these regulate processes, thereby need to identify precursor protein signal peptide 41 albumen of the human lipoprotein of more these processes of participation in this area always, particularly identify this proteic aminoacid sequence.The separation of precursor protein signal peptide 41 protein coding genes of new human lipoprotein also provides the foundation for determining the effect of this albumen under healthy and morbid state.This albumen may constitute the basis of exploitation medical diagnosis on disease and/or curative, and it is very important therefore separating its coding DNA.
The precursor protein signal peptide 41 that an object of the present invention is to provide isolating new polypeptide-human lipoprotein with and fragment, analogue and derivative.
Another object of the present invention provides the polynucleotide of this polypeptide of coding.
Another object of the present invention provides the recombinant vectors of the polynucleotide of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 that contains the human lipoprotein of encoding.
Another object of the present invention provides the genetically engineered host cell of the polynucleotide of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 that contains the human lipoprotein of encoding.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of producing human lipoprotein.
Another object of the present invention provides the antibody at the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of polypeptide-human lipoprotein of the present invention.
Another object of the present invention has provided simulated compound, antagonist, agonist, the inhibitor at the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of polypeptide-human lipoprotein of the present invention.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for the unusual relevant disease of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of diagnoses and treatment and human lipoprotein.
The present invention relates to a kind of isolated polypeptide, this polypeptide is the people source, and it comprises: polypeptide or its examples of conservative variations, bioactive fragment or derivative with SEQ ID No.2 aminoacid sequence.Preferably, this polypeptide is the polypeptide with SEQ ID NO:2 aminoacid sequence.
The invention still further relates to a kind of isolating polynucleotide, it comprises a kind of nucleotide sequence or its variant that is selected from down group:
(a) coding has the polynucleotide of the polypeptide of SEQ ID No.2 aminoacid sequence;
(b) with polynucleotide (a) complementary polynucleotide;
(c) with (a) or polynucleotide sequence (b) have the polynucleotide of at least 70% homogeny.
More preferably, the sequence of these polynucleotide is be selected from down group a kind of: the sequence that (a) has 95-1204 position among the SEQ ID NO:1; (b) has the sequence of 1-1357 position among the SEQ ID NO:1.
The present invention relates to a kind of carrier that contains polynucleotide of the present invention, particularly expression vector in addition; The host cell that this carrier of a kind of usefulness is genetically engineered comprises the host cell of conversion, transduction or transfection; A kind of method for preparing polypeptide of the present invention of cultivating described host cell and reclaiming expression product that comprises.
The invention still further relates to a kind of can with polypeptid specificity bonded antibody of the present invention.
The invention still further relates to a kind of simulation, activation, antagonism of screening or suppress the method for compound of precursor protein signal peptide 41 protein-actives of human lipoprotein, it comprises and utilizes polypeptide of the present invention.The invention still further relates to the compound that obtains with this method.
The invention still further relates to a kind of vitro detection and express the relevant disease or the method for disease susceptibility with precursor protein signal peptide 41 abnormal proteins of human lipoprotein, comprise the sudden change in polypeptide described in the detection of biological sample or its coded polynucleotide sequence, perhaps the amount or the biological activity of polypeptide of the present invention in the detection of biological sample.
The present invention also relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it contains polypeptide of the present invention or its stand-in, activator, antagonist or inhibitor and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The invention still further relates to polypeptide of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and be used for the treatment of cancer, developmental character disease or immunological disease or other purposes owing to the medicine of precursor protein signal peptide 41 diseases that abnormal expression causes of human lipoprotein in preparation.
Others of the present invention are because disclosing of the technology of this paper is conspicuous to those skilled in the art.
The following term of using in this specification sheets and claims has following implication unless stated otherwise: " nucleotide sequence " is meant oligonucleotide, Nucleotide or polynucleotide and fragment or part, also can refer to genome or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be strand or two strands, represent sense strand or antisense strand.Similarly, term " aminoacid sequence " is meant oligopeptides, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragment or part.When " aminoacid sequence " among the present invention related to a kind of aminoacid sequence of naturally occurring protein molecule, this " polypeptide " or " protein " did not mean that aminoacid sequence are restricted to the complete natural amino acid relevant with described protein molecule.
Protein or polynucleotide " variant " are meant a kind of polynucleotide sequence that has the aminoacid sequence of one or more amino acid or Nucleotide change or encode it.Described change can comprise disappearance, insertion or the replacement of amino acid in aminoacid sequence or the nucleotide sequence or Nucleotide.Variant can have " conservative property " and change, and wherein the amino acid of Ti Huaning has structure or the chemical property similar with original acid, as replacing Isoleucine with leucine.Variant also can have non-conservation and change, as replacing glycine with tryptophane.
" disappearance " is meant the disappearance of in aminoacid sequence or nucleotide sequence one or more amino acid or Nucleotide.
" insertion " or " interpolation " is meant that the change in aminoacid sequence or nucleotide sequence causes comparing the increase of one or more amino acid or Nucleotide with naturally occurring molecule." replacement " is meant by different amino acid or Nucleotide and replaces one or more amino acid or Nucleotide.
" biological activity " is meant the protein of structure, regulation and control or biochemical function with natural molecule.Similarly, term " immunologic competence " be meant natural, reorganization or synthetic protein and fragment thereof in suitable animal or cell, induce specific immune response and with specific antibody bonded ability.
" agonist " is meant when combining with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein, thereby a kind of this protein that causes changes the molecule of regulating this protein active.Agonist can comprise protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate or any other can be in conjunction with the molecule of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.
" antagonist " or " inhibition " be meant when combining with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein, a kind of sealing or the biologic activity of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of mediator's lipoprotein or the molecule of immunologic competence.Antagonist and inhibition can comprise protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate or any other can be in conjunction with the molecule of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.
" adjusting " is meant that the function of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein changes, and comprises the change of any other biological property, function or immune property of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the change of the rising of protein active or reduction, binding characteristic and human lipoprotein.
" pure basically " is meant and is substantially free of natural relative other albumen, lipid, carbohydrate or other material.Those skilled in the art can use the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the purified technology of protein purifying human lipoprotein of standard.The precursor protein signal peptide 41 of pure basically human lipoprotein can produce single master tape on the irreducibility polyacrylamide gel.The purity available amino end acid sequence of precursor protein signal peptide 41 polypeptide of human lipoprotein is analyzed.
" complementary " or " complementation " is meant under salt concn that allows and temperature condition by the natural combination of the polynucleotide of base pairing.For example, sequence " C-T-G-A " can combine with complementary sequence " G-A-C-T ".Complementation between two single chain molecules can be part or whole.Complementary degree between the nucleic acid chains has a significant effect for efficient of hybridizing between the nucleic acid chains and intensity.
" homology " is meant the complementary degree, can be portion homologous or complete homology." portion homologous " is meant a kind of part complementary sequence, and it can partly suppress the hybridization of complete complementary sequence and target nucleic acid at least.The inhibition of this hybridization can detect by hybridizing (Southern trace or Northern trace etc.) under the condition that reduces in the severity degree.Basically homologous sequence or hybridization probe can compete and suppress complete homologous sequence and target sequence the condition that reduces of severity degree under combine.This does not mean the conditions permit non-specific binding that the severity degree reduces because the conditional request two sequences that the severity degree reduces mutual be combined into specificity or selectivity interacts.
" homogeny percentage " be meant two or more amino acid or nucleotide sequence relatively in the same or analogous percentage of sequence.The available electron method is measured the homogeny percentage, as passing through MEGALIGN program (Lasergene softwarepackage, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.).The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences (Higgins, D.G. and P.M.Sharp (1988) Gene 73:237-244) according to diverse ways such as Cluster method.The Cluster method is organized the series arrangement cluster by checking the distance between all pairings with each.Then with each bunch with in pairs or become set of dispense.Homogeny percentage between two aminoacid sequences such as sequence A and the sequence B calculates by following formula:
Figure A0011146600081
Also can be by the Cluster method or with the homogeny percentage (Hein J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183:625-645) between known method in this area such as the Jotun Hein mensuration nucleotide sequence.
" similarity " is meant the degree that the identical or conservative property of corresponding position amino-acid residue when arranging contrast between the aminoacid sequence replaces.For example be used for amino acid that conservative property replaces, electronegative amino acid can comprise aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid; Positively charged amino acid can comprise Methionin and arginine; Having uncharged head group has similar hydrophilic amino acid can comprise leucine, Isoleucine and Xie Ansuan; Glycine and L-Ala; L-asparagine and glutamine; Serine and Threonine; Phenylalanine and tyrosine.
" antisense " is meant and specific DNA or RNA sequence complementary nucleotide sequence." antisense strand " is meant and " sense strand " complementary nucleic acid chains.
" derivative " is meant HFP or encodes its chemical modification object of nucleic acid.This chemical modification object can be with alkyl, acyl group or the amino hydrogen atom of replacing.The nucleic acid derivative codified keeps the polypeptide of the main biological characteristics of natural molecule.
" antibody " is meant complete antibody molecule and fragment thereof, as Fa, F (ab ') 2And Fv, its energy specificity is in conjunction with the antigenic determinant of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.
" humanized antibody " is meant that the aminoacid sequence in non-antigen binding domain territory is replaced and becomes more similar to people's antibody, but still keep original in active antibody.
" isolating " speech refers to material is shifted out among its original environment (for example, if spontaneous its natural surroundings that just refers to).Such as it is exactly not to be separated that spontaneous polynucleotide or polypeptide are present in the Live Animals, but same polynucleotide or polypeptide with some or all in natural system with it the material of coexistence separately be exactly isolating.Such polynucleotide may be the parts of a certain carrier, the part that also possible such polynucleotide or polypeptide are a certain composition.Since carrier or composition are not the compositions of its natural surroundings, they remain isolating.
As used herein, " isolating " are meant that material separates (if natural substance, primal environment promptly is a natural surroundings) from its primal environment.Do not have separation and purification as polynucleotide under the native state in the active somatic cell and polypeptide, but same polynucleotide or polypeptide as from native state with in other materials that exist separately, then for separation and purification.
As used herein, " precursor protein signal peptide 41 of isolating human lipoprotein " is meant that the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein is substantially free of natural relative other albumen, lipid, carbohydrate or other material.Those skilled in the art can use the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the purified technology of protein purifying human lipoprotein of standard.Basically pure polypeptide can produce single master tape on non-reduced polyacrylamide gel.The purity of precursor protein signal peptide 41 polypeptide of human lipoprotein can be used amino acid sequence analysis.
The invention provides a kind of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of new polypeptide-human lipoprotein, it is made up of the aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO:2 basically.Polypeptide of the present invention can be recombinant polypeptide, natural polypeptides, synthetic polypeptide, preferred recombinant polypeptide.Polypeptide of the present invention can be the product of natural purifying, or the product of chemosynthesis, or uses recombinant technology to produce from protokaryon or eucaryon host (for example, bacterium, yeast, higher plant, insect and mammalian cell).The host used according to the recombinant production scheme, polypeptide of the present invention can be glycosylated, maybe can be nonglycosylated.Polypeptide of the present invention also can comprise or not comprise initial methionine residues.
The present invention also comprises fragment, derivative and the analogue of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.As used herein, term " fragment ", " derivative " and " analogue " are meant identical biological function or the active polypeptide of precursor protein signal peptide 41 that keeps human lipoprotein of the present invention basically.The fragment of polypeptide of the present invention, derivative or analogue can be: (I) is a kind of like this, wherein one or more amino-acid residues are replaced by conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the amino acid that replaces can be also can not encoded by genetic codon; Perhaps (II) is a kind of like this, and certain group on wherein one or more amino-acid residues is replaced by other group and comprises substituting group; Perhaps (III) is a kind of like this, and wherein mature polypeptide and another kind of compound (such as the compound that prolongs the polypeptide transformation period, for example polyoxyethylene glycol) merge; Perhaps (IV) is a kind of like this, wherein additional aminoacid sequence is integrated into mature polypeptide and the peptide sequence that forms (as leader sequence or secretion sequence or be used for the sequence or the proteinogen sequence of this polypeptide of purifying) by the elaboration of this paper, such fragment, derivative and analogue are considered within those skilled in the art's ken.
The invention provides isolating nucleic acid (polynucleotide), substantially the polynucleotide that have a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2 aminoacid sequence by coding are formed.Polynucleotide sequence of the present invention comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.Polynucleotide of the present invention are to find from the cDNA library of people's fetal brain tissue.The polynucleotide sequence total length that it comprises is 1357 bases, its open reading frame 95-1204 369 amino acid of having encoded.This polypeptide has the characteristic sequence of the fat binding site of membrane lipoprotein precursor signal peptide, and the precursor protein signal peptide 41 that deducibility goes out this human lipoprotein has the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the fat binding site representative of membrane lipoprotein precursor signal peptide.
Polynucleotide of the present invention can be dna form or rna form.Dna form comprises the DNA of cDNA, genomic dna or synthetic.DNA can be strand or double-stranded.DNA can be coding strand or noncoding strand.The coding region sequence of encoding mature polypeptide can be identical with the coding region sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO:1 or the varient of degeneracy.As used herein, " varient of degeneracy " are meant that in the present invention coding has protein or the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2, but with the differentiated nucleotide sequence of coding region sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO:1.
The polynucleotide of the mature polypeptide of coding SEQ ID NO:2 comprise: the encoding sequence that has only mature polypeptide; The encoding sequence of mature polypeptide and various additional code sequence; Encoding sequence of mature polypeptide (with optional additional code sequence) and non-coding sequence.
Term " polynucleotide of coded polypeptide " is meant polynucleotide that comprise this polypeptide of encoding and the polynucleotide that comprise additional code and/or non-coding sequence.
The invention still further relates to the varient of foregoing description polynucleotide, its coding has the polypeptide of identical aminoacid sequence or segment, analogue and the derivative of polypeptide with the present invention.The varient of these polynucleotide can be the allelic variant of natural generation or the varient that non-natural takes place.These nucleotide diversity bodies comprise and replace varient, deletion mutation body and insert varient.As known in the art, allelic variant is the replacement form of polynucleotide, and it may be replacement, disappearance or the insertion of one or more Nucleotide, but can be from not changing the function of its encoded polypeptides in fact.
The invention still further relates to and the polynucleotide (have at least 50% between two sequences, preferably have 70% homogeny) of sequence hybridization described above.The present invention be more particularly directed under stringent condition and the interfertile polynucleotide of polynucleotide of the present invention.In the present invention, " stringent condition " is meant: (1) than hybridization under low ionic strength and the comparatively high temps and wash-out, as 0.2 * SSC, and 0.1%SDS, 60 ℃; Or (2) hybridization the time adds and to use denaturing agent, as 50% (v/v) methane amide, 0.1% calf serum/0.1%Ficoll, 42 ℃ etc.; Or (3) only at the homogeny between the two sequences at least more than 95%, be more preferably 97% and just hybridize when above.And the polypeptide of interfertile polynucleotide encoding has identical biological function and activity with the mature polypeptide shown in the SEQ ID NO:2.
The invention still further relates to nucleic acid fragment with sequence hybridization described above.As used herein, " nucleic acid fragment " length contain 10 Nucleotide at least, better be 20-30 Nucleotide at least, be more preferably 50-60 Nucleotide at least, preferably more than at least 100 Nucleotide.Nucleic acid fragment also can be used for the amplification technique (as PCR) of nucleic acid to determine and/or to separate the polynucleotide of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein.
Polypeptide among the present invention and polynucleotide preferably provide with isolating form, more preferably are purified to homogeneous.
The special polynucleotide sequence of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein of the present invention can obtain with several different methods.For example, separate polynucleotide with hybridization technique well known in the art.These technology including, but not limited to: 1) with probe and genome or the hybridization of cDNA library to detect homologous polynucleotide sequence and 2) antibody screening of expression library to be to detect the polynucleotide passage of the clone with common structure feature.
Sequence dna fragment of the present invention also can obtain with following method: 1) separate double chain DNA sequence from genomic dna; 2) the chemical synthesising DNA sequence is to obtain the double-stranded DNA of described polypeptide.
In the above-mentioned method of mentioning, isolation of genomic DNA is least commonly used.The direct chemical of dna sequence dna is synthetic to be the method for often selecting for use.The more frequent method of selecting for use is the separation of cDNA sequence.The standard method that separates interested cDNA is from the donorcells separating mRNA of this gene of high expression level and carries out reverse transcription, forms plasmid or phage cDNA library.Extract the existing multiple proven technique of method of mRNA, test kit also can obtain (Qiagene) from commercial channels.And the construction cDNA library also is usual method (Sambrook, et al., MolecularCloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.New York, 1989).Also can obtain the cDNA library of commercial offers, as the different cDNA library of Clontech company.When being used in combination the polymeric enzyme reaction technology, even few expression product also can be cloned.
Available ordinary method is screened gene of the present invention from these cDNA libraries.These methods include, but is not limited to: (1) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) appearance of marker gene function or forfeiture; (3) level of the transcript of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of mensuration human lipoprotein; (4), detect the protein product of genetic expression by immunological technique or mensuration biologic activity.Aforesaid method can singly be used, but also several different methods combined utilization.
In (1) kind method, hybridizing used probe is and any a part of homology of polynucleotide of the present invention that at least 10 Nucleotide of its length better are at least 30 Nucleotide, are more preferably at least 50 Nucleotide, preferably at least 100 Nucleotide.In addition, within 2000 Nucleotide, preferable is within 1000 Nucleotide to the length of probe usually.Probe used herein is the dna sequence dna of chemosynthesis on the basis of gene order information of the present invention normally.Gene of the present invention itself or fragment are certainly as probe.The mark of dna probe can be used radio isotope, fluorescein or enzyme (as alkaline phosphatase) etc.
In (4) kind method, detect the protein product of precursor protein signal peptide 41 genetic expressions of human lipoprotein and can use immunological technique such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) etc.
Use method (Saiki, the et al.Science1985 of round pcr DNA amplification/RNA; 230:1350-1354) be optimized for acquisition gene of the present invention.When particularly being difficult to from the library, obtain the cDNA of total length, can preferably use RACE method (the terminal rapid amplifying method of RACE-cDNA), the primer that is used for PCR can suitably be selected according to polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein, and available ordinary method is synthetic.Available ordinary method is as the DNA/RNA fragment by gel electrophoresis separation and purifying amplification.
The gene of the present invention that obtains as mentioned above, perhaps the polynucleotide sequence of various dna fragmentations etc. can with ordinary method such as dideoxy chain termination (Sanger et al.PNAS, 1977,74:5463-5467) measure.This class polynucleotide sequence is measured also available commercial sequencing kit etc.In order to obtain the cDNA sequence of total length, order-checking need be carried out repeatedly.Sometimes need to measure a plurality of clones' cDNA sequence, just can be spliced into the cDNA sequence of total length.
The present invention also relates to comprise the carrier of polynucleotide of the present invention, and with carrier of the present invention or the host cell that directly produces through genetically engineered, and the method that produces polypeptide of the present invention through recombinant technology with precursor protein signal peptide 41 encoding sequences of human lipoprotein.
Among the present invention, the polynucleotide sequence of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein can be inserted in the carrier, contains the recombinant vectors of polynucleotide of the present invention with formation.Term " carrier " refers to that bacterial plasmid well known in the art, phage, yeast plasmid, vegetable cell virus, mammalian cell virus are as adenovirus, retrovirus or other carrier.The carrier of Shi Yonging includes but not limited in the present invention: and the expression vector based on the T7 promotor of in bacterium, expressing (Rosenberg, et al.Gene, 1987,56:125); The pMSXND expression vector of in mammalian cell, expressing (Lee and Nathans, J Bio Chem.263:3521,1988) and at the carrier that derives from baculovirus of expressed in insect cells.In a word, as long as can duplicate in host and stablize, any plasmid and carrier may be used to make up recombinant expression vector.A key character of expression vector is to contain replication origin, promotor, marker gene and translational control element usually.
Method well-known to those having ordinary skill in the art can be used to make up the dna sequence dna of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 that contains the human lipoprotein of encoding and the expression vector of suitable transcribing/translational control element.These methods comprise (Sambroook, et al.Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.New York, 1989) such as extracorporeal recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthetic technology, the interior recombinant technologys of body.Described dna sequence dna can effectively be connected on the suitable promotor in the expression vector, and is synthetic to instruct mRNA.The representative example of these promotors has: colibacillary lac or trp promotor; The P of lambda particles phage LPromotor; Eukaryotic promoter comprises LTRs and some other known may command gene expression promoter in prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte or eukaryotic cell or its virus of CMV immediate early promoter, HSV thymidine kinase promoter, early stage and late period SV40 promotor, retrovirus.Expression vector also comprises ribosome bind site that translation initiation is used and transcription terminator etc.Inserting enhancer sequence in carrier will make its transcribing in higher eucaryotic cells be enhanced.Enhanser is the cis acting factor that DNA expresses, and nearly 10 to 300 base pairs act on promotor transcribing with enhancing gene usually.Can for example be included in the SV40 enhanser of 100 to 270 base pairs of replication origin side in late period one, at the polyoma enhanser of replication origin side in late period one and adenovirus enhanser etc.
In addition, expression vector preferably comprises one or more selected markers, to be provided for selecting the phenotypic character of transformed host cells, cultivate Tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, neomycin resistance and the green fluorescent protein (GFP) of usefulness as eukaryotic cell, or be used for colibacillary tsiklomitsin or amicillin resistance etc.
Persons skilled in the art all know how to select appropriate carriers/transcriptional regulatory element (as promotor, enhanser etc.) and selected marker.
Among the present invention, the polynucleotide of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein or the recombinant vectors that contains these polynucleotide can transform or transduce into host cell, contain the genetically engineered host cell of these polynucleotide or recombinant vectors with formation.Term " host cell " refers to prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte, as bacterial cell; Or eukaryotic cell such as low, as yeast cell; Or higher eucaryotic cells, as mammalian cell.Representative example has: intestinal bacteria, streptomyces; Bacterial cell such as Salmonella typhimurium; Fungal cell such as yeast; Vegetable cell; Insect cell such as fruit bat S2 or Sf9; Zooblast such as CHO, COS or Bowes melanoma cells etc.
Can carry out with routine techniques well known to those skilled in the art with dna sequence dna of the present invention or the recombinant vectors transformed host cell that contains described dna sequence dna.When the host was prokaryotic organism such as intestinal bacteria, the competent cell that can absorb DNA can be used CaCl in exponential growth after date results 2Method is handled, and used step is well-known in this area.Alternative is to use MgCl 2If desired, transforming also the method for available electroporation carries out.When the host is an eukaryote, can select following DNA transfection method for use: coprecipitation of calcium phosphate method, perhaps conventional mechanical method such as microinjection, electroporation, liposome packing etc.
By the recombinant DNA technology of routine, utilize polynucleotide sequence of the present invention to can be used to express or produce precursor protein signal peptide 41 (Science, 1984 of the human lipoprotein of reorganization; 224:1431).In general following steps are arranged:
(1). with the polynucleotide (or varient) of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding of the present invention people human lipoprotein, or with the recombinant expression vector that contains these polynucleotide proper host cell that transforms or transduce;
(2). in suitable medium, cultivate host cell;
(3). separation, protein purification from substratum or cell.
In step (2), according to used host cell, used substratum can be selected from various conventional substratum in the cultivation.Under the condition that is suitable for the host cell growth, cultivate.After host cell grows into suitable cell density, induce the promotor of selection with suitable method (as temperature transition or chemical induction), cell is cultivated for some time again.
In step (3), recombinant polypeptide can wrap and be expressed or be secreted into the extracellular in cell or on cytolemma.If desired, can utilize its physics, the separating by various separation methods with other characteristic and the albumen of purification of Recombinant of chemistry.These methods are well-known to those skilled in the art.These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation is handled, protein precipitant is handled (salt analysis method), centrifugal, the broken bacterium of infiltration, the combination of ultrasonication, super centrifugal, sieve chromatography (gel-filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and other various liquid chromatography (LC) technology and these methods.
The antagonist of polypeptide of the present invention and this polypeptide, agonist and inhibitor can be directly used in disease treatment, for example, can treat malignant tumour, adrenal gland defect, tetter, all kinds of inflammation, HIV infection and immunological disease etc.
Lipoprotein has nucleoproteide (as the thrombin activation enzyme), phosphorprotein class (as the fat phosphorprotein in the yolk) and simple proteins class (as plasma lipoprotein and brain proteolipid) three classes, and important function is respectively arranged.Therefore, the abnormal expression of the sequence that signal peptide the preceding paragraph of lipoprotein is conservative can cause the dysfunction of lipoprotein, and produces corresponding disease.As coagulation disorders, mental retardation, the lipid metabolism obstacle disease is alzheimer's disease, external source/endogenous lipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol ester storage disease, fatty liver, coronary heart disease particularly.
Polypeptide of the present invention is the polypeptide of characteristic sequence that contains the signal peptide of lipoprotein, and its abnormal expression will cause the unusual of lipoprotein function, and produces relevant disease.
This shows that the abnormal expression of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein of the present invention will produce especially coagulation disorders of various diseases, mental retardation, the lipid metabolism obstacle disease, these diseases include but not limited to:
Hemorrhagic diseases: hereditary telangiectasis disease, supersensitivity purpura vascular purpura, simple purpura, the special property sent out thrombocytopenia purpura, hemophilia, von Willebrand disease
Nervous system degenerative disease: senile dementia, Parkinson's disease, chorea, dysthymia disorders, amnesia, Heng Yandun disease, epilepsy, migraine, dementia, multiple sclerosis, mental retardation
The lipid metabolism obstacle disease: these diseases include but not limited to: 1. fatty deposits disease: alzheimer's disease, fatty liver, the steatosis myocardosis, the steatosis ephrosis, external source/endogenous lipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol ester is stored disease 2. steroid derivatives (as bile acide, sexual hormoue (testosterone, estradiol, trihydroxy-oestrin, progesterone)) metabolic disturbance disease: (1) bile acid biosynthesis obstacle disease such as cholehepatocirrhosis, the sexual development obstacle of cholelithiasis (2) growth and development stage: sexual prematurity, sexual development postpones, sex differentiation disorder, other (3) internal secretion of genitalia developmental defect and metabolism syndrome: hyperinterrenopathy such as Cushing syndrome, aldosteronism, hypoadrenocorticism is sick as acute hypoadrenocorticism disease, chronic adrenocortical hypofunction disease 3. cardiovascular disordeies: coronary atherosclerotic heart disease such as invisible heart trouble, stenocardia, myocardial infarction, overworked dead property coronary heart disease, hypertension 4. tumours: brain lipoma, Lipoblastoma, liposarcoma, mammary cancer
The abnormal expression of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein of the present invention also will produce some heredity, blood disease and disease of immune system etc.
The antagonist of polypeptide of the present invention and this polypeptide, agonist and inhibitor can be directly used in disease treatment, for example, can treat various diseases especially coagulation disorders, mental retardation, lipid metabolism obstacle disease, some heredity, blood disease and disease of immune system etc.
The present invention also provides SCREENED COMPOUND to identify the method for medicament that improves (agonist) or check the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of (antagonist) human lipoprotein.The precursor protein signal peptide 41 that agonist improves human lipoprotein biological function such as stimulate cellular proliferation, and antagonist prevention disorder such as the various cancer relevant with cell hyperproliferation with treatment.For example, can be in the presence of medicine, the film preparation of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of mammalian cell or expressing human lipoprotein is cultivated with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the human lipoprotein of mark.Measure the medicine raising then or check this interactional ability.
The antagonist of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein comprises antibody, compound, acceptor disappearance thing and the analogue etc. that filter out.The antagonist of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein can combine and eliminate its function with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein, or suppresses the generation of this polypeptide, or combines with the avtive spot of this polypeptide and to make this polypeptide can not bring into play biological function.
In screening during as the compound of antagonist, the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein can be added during bioanalysiss measure, interactional influence between the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein and its acceptor be determined whether compound is antagonist by measuring compound.With the same quadrat method of above-mentioned SCREENED COMPOUND, can filter out the acceptor disappearance thing and the analogue of antagonist action.Can be incorporated into the rondom polypeptide storehouse that solid formation forms by the various amino acid that may make up by screening with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 bonded peptide molecules of human lipoprotein obtains.During screening, precursor protein signal peptide 41 molecules of generally tackling human lipoprotein carry out mark.
The invention provides and use polypeptide, and fragment, derivative, analogue or their cell are as the method for antigen with production antibody.These antibody can be polyclonal antibody or monoclonal antibody.The present invention also provides the antibody at precursor protein signal peptide 41 antigenic determinants of human lipoprotein.These antibody include, but is not limited to: the fragment that polyclonal antibody, monoclonal antibody, chimeric antibody, single-chain antibody, Fab fragment and Fab expression library produce.
The method of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 direct injection immune animals (as rabbit, mouse, rat etc.) of the available human lipoprotein of production of polyclonal antibody obtains, and multiple adjuvant can be used for the enhancing immunity reaction, includes but not limited to freund's adjuvant etc.The technology of the monoclonal antibody of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of preparation human lipoprotein includes but not limited to hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein.Nature, 1975,256:495-497), three knurl technology, people B-quadroma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology etc.With the variable region bonded chimeric antibody in human constant region and inhuman source can with existing technology production (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985,81:6851).And the technology of existing manufacture order chain antibody (U.S.Pat No.4946778) also can be used for producing the single-chain antibody of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of anti-human lipoprotein.
The antibody of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of anti-human lipoprotein can be used in the immunohistochemistry technology, detects the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the human lipoprotein in the biopsy specimen.
With the also available labelled with radioisotope of precursor protein signal peptide 41 bonded monoclonal antibodies of human lipoprotein, inject in the body and can follow the tracks of its position and distribution.This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a kind of atraumatic diagnostic method and is used for the location of tumour cell and has judged whether transfer.
Antibody also can be used for designing the immunotoxin at a certain privileged sites in the body.As the monoclonal antibody of precursor protein signal peptide 41 high-affinities of human lipoprotein can with bacterium or plant poison (as diphtheria toxin, ricin, abrine etc.) covalent attachment.A kind of usual method is with sulfydryl linking agent such as SPDP, attacks the amino of antibody, by the exchange of disulfide linkage, toxin is incorporated on the antibody, and this hybrid antibody can be used for killing precursor protein signal peptide 41 positive cells of human lipoprotein.
Antibody among the present invention can be used for treating or the relevant disease of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of prevention and human lipoprotein.The antibody that gives suitable dosage can stimulate or block the generation or the activity of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.
The invention still further relates to the diagnostic testing process of precursor protein signal peptide 41 levels of quantitative and detection and localization human lipoprotein.These tests are known in the art, and comprise that FISH measures and radioimmunoassay.Precursor protein signal peptide 41 levels of the human lipoprotein that is detected in the test can be with the importance of precursor protein signal peptide 41 in various diseases of the human lipoprotein that lays down a definition and the disease that is used to diagnose the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein to work.
Polypeptide of the present invention also can be used as the peptide spectrum analysis, for example, the polypeptide available physical, chemistry or enzyme carry out the specificity cutting, and carries out the two-dimentional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis of one dimension, be more preferably and carry out mass spectroscopy.
The polynucleotide of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein also can be used for multiple therapeutic purpose.Gene therapy technology can be used for treating because cell proliferation, growth or the metabolic disturbance due to the nothing expression of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein or the unusual/non-activity expression.The gene therapy vector (as virus vector) of reorganization can be designed for the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the human lipoprotein of expressing variation, with precursor protein signal peptide 41 activity that suppress endogenic human lipoprotein.For example, a kind of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein of variation can be the precursor protein signal peptide 41 that shortens, lacked the human lipoprotein in signal conduction function territory, though can combine with the substrate in downstream, lacks signaling activity.Therefore the gene therapy vector of reorganization can be used for treating precursor protein signal peptide 41 expression of human lipoprotein or the disease of active caused by abnormal.Deriving from the expression vector of virus such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus (AAV), hsv, parvovirus etc. can be used for the polynucleotide of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein are transferred in the cell.The method of recombinant viral vector of polynucleotide that structure carries the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein is found in existing document (Sambrook, et al.).The polynucleotide of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of reorganization coding human lipoprotein can be packaged in the liposome and be transferred in the cell in addition.
Polynucleotide import tissue or intracellular method comprises: directly be injected into polynucleotide in the in-vivo tissue; Or external by carrier (as virus, phage or plasmid etc.) earlier with the polynucleotide transfered cell in, again cell is transplanted in the body etc.
Suppress human lipoprotein precursor protein signal peptide 41 mRNA oligonucleotide (comprising sense-rna and DNA) and ribozyme also within the scope of the invention.Ribozyme is the enzyme sample RNA molecule that a kind of energy specificity is decomposed specific RNA, and its mechanism of action is to carry out the endonuclease effect after ribozyme molecule and the hybridization of complementary target RNA-specific.The RNA of antisense and DNA and ribozyme can obtain with existing any RNA or DNA synthetic technology, as the technology widespread use of solid phase phosphoamide chemical synthesis synthetic oligonucleotide.Antisense rna molecule can be transcribed acquisition by the dna sequence dna of this RNA that encodes in external or body.This dna sequence dna has been incorporated into the downstream of rna polymerase promoter of carrier.In order to increase the stability of nucleic acid molecule, available several different methods is modified it, and as increasing the sequence length of both sides, the connection between the ribonucleoside is used phosphoric acid thioester bond or peptide bond but not phosphodiester bond.
The polynucleotide of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein can be used for the diagnosis with the relative disease of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.The polynucleotide of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of coding human lipoprotein can be used for detecting the unconventionality expression of expression precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein whether or under morbid state of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.As the dna sequence dna of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the human lipoprotein of encoding can be used for biopsy specimen is hybridized expression situation with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of judging human lipoprotein.Hybridization technique comprises the Southern blotting, Northern blotting, in situ hybridization etc.These technological methods all are disclosed mature technologies, and relevant test kit all can obtain from commercial channels.Part or all of polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as probe stationary on microarray (Microarray) or DNA chip (being called " gene chip " again), is used for analyzing the differential expression analysis and the gene diagnosis of tissue gene.Precursor protein signal peptide 41 special primers with human lipoprotein carry out the transcription product that RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification in vitro also can detect the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.
The sudden change that detects precursor protein signal peptide 41 genes of human lipoprotein also can be used for diagnosing the relevant disease of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.The form of precursor protein signal peptide 41 sudden change of human lipoprotein comprises that the point mutation compared with the precursor protein signal peptide 41DNA sequence of normal wild type human lipoprotein, transposition, disappearance, reorganization and other are any unusual etc.Available existing technology such as Southern blotting, dna sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization detect sudden change.In addition, sudden change might influence proteic expression, therefore can judge indirectly that with Northern blotting, Western blotting gene has or not sudden change.
Sequence of the present invention identifies it also is valuable to karyomit(e).This sequence can be specifically at certain bar human chromosome particular location and and can with its hybridization.At present, need to identify the concrete site of each gene on the karyomit(e).Now, have only chromosomal marker thing seldom to can be used for the marker chromosomes position based on actual sequence data (repetition polymorphism).According to the present invention, for these sequences are associated with disease related gene, its important the first step is positioned these dna sequence dnas on the karyomit(e) exactly.
In brief, prepare PCR primer (preferred 15-35bp), sequence can be positioned on the karyomit(e) according to cDNA.Then, these primers are used for the somatocyte hybrid cell that the PCR screening contains each bar human chromosome.Have only those hybrid cells that contain corresponding to the people's gene of primer can produce the fragment of amplification.
The PCR localization method of somatocyte hybrid cell is that DNA is navigated to concrete chromosomal quick method.Use Oligonucleolide primers of the present invention,, can utilize one group to realize inferior location from specific chromosomal fragment or a large amount of genomic clone by similar approach.Other the similar strategy that can be used for chromosomal localization comprises in situ hybridization, uses the karyomit(e) prescreen and the hybridization preliminary election of the airflow classification of mark, thereby makes up the special cDNA storehouse of karyomit(e).
The cDNA clone is carried out fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with Metaphase Chromosome, can in a step, accurately carry out chromosomal localization.The summary of this technology is referring to Verma etc., Human Chromosomes:a Manualof Ba sic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York (1988).
In case sequence is positioned to chromosome position accurately, the physical location of this sequence on karyomit(e) just can be associated with the gene map data.These data for example are found in, V.Mckusick, MendelianInheritance in Man (can by with the online acquisition of Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library).Can pass through linkage analysis then, determine gene and navigated to relation between the disease on the chromosomal region already.
Then, need to measure ill and not cDNA between diseased individuals or genome sequence difference.If observe certain sudden change in some or all of diseased individuals, and this sudden change is not observed in any normal individual, then this sudden change may be the cause of disease of disease.More ill and diseased individuals not is usually directed at first seek the variation of structure in the karyomit(e), as from the horizontal visible of karyomit(e) or use based on detectable disappearance of the PCR of cDNA sequence or transposition.Resolving power according to present physical mapping and assignment of genes gene mapping technology, being accurately positioned to the cDNA of the chromosomal region relevant with disease, can be a kind of (the supposing that 1 megabasse mapping resolving power and every 20kb are corresponding to a gene) between 50 to 500 potential Disease-causing genes.
Polypeptide of the present invention, polynucleotide and stand-in thereof, agonist, antagonist and inhibitor and suitable pharmaceutical carrier combination back can be used.These carriers can be water, glucose, ethanol, salt, damping fluid, glycerine and their combination.Composition comprises the polypeptide or the antagonist of safe and effective amount and carrier and the vehicle that does not influence effect of drugs.These compositions can be used as medicine and are used for disease treatment.
The present invention also provides medicine box or the test kit that contains one or more containers, and one or more medicinal compositions compositions of the present invention are housed in the container.With these containers, can have by the given indicative prompting of government authorities of making, using or selling medicine or biological products, the government authorities that this prompting reflects production, uses or sells permits it to use on human body.In addition, polypeptide of the present invention can be used in combination with other treatment compound.
Pharmaceutical composition can be with mode administration easily, as by in part, intravenously, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, the nose or the route of administration of intracutaneous.The precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein comes administration with the amount that treats and/or prevents concrete indication effectively.The amount and the dosage range of precursor protein signal peptide 41 that is applied to patient's human lipoprotein will depend on many factors, as administering mode, person's to be treated healthiness condition and diagnostician's judgement.
Following accompanying drawing is used to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention, and is not used in qualification by the scope of the invention that claims defined.
Fig. 1 is the amino acid sequence homology comparison diagram of the fat binding site of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of inventor's lipoprotein and structural domain membrane lipoprotein precursor signal peptide.The top sequence is the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein, and the below sequence is the fat binding site of structural domain membrane lipoprotein precursor signal peptide.Same amino acid represents with monocase amino acid that between two sequences similar amino acid is represented with "+".
Fig. 2 is the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis figure (SDS-PAGE) of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of isolating human lipoprotein.41KDa is proteinic molecular weight.The arrow indication is isolated protein band.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to people such as normal condition such as Sambrook, molecular cloning: laboratory manual (New York:Cold SpringHarbor Laboratory Press, 1989) condition described in, or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.Embodiment 1: the clone of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein
Extract the total RNA of people's tire brain with guanidinium isothiocyanate/phenol/chloroform single stage method.From total RNA, separate poly (A) mRNA with Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene company product).2ug poly (A) mRNA forms cDNA through reverse transcription.CDNA fragment orientation is inserted on the multiple clone site of pBSK (+) carrier (Clontech company product) with Smart cDNA clone's test kit (available from Clontech), transforms DH5 α, bacterium forms the cDNA library.Measure all clones' 5 ' and 3 ' terminal sequence with Dyeterminate cycle reaction sequencing kit (Perkin-Elmer company product) and ABI 377 automatic sequencers (Perkin-Elmer company).CDNA sequence and the existing public dna sequence data storehouse (Genebank) measured are compared, found that the cDNA sequence of one of them clone 0661b08 is new DNA.By synthetic a series of primers the contained insertion cDNA fragment of this clone is carried out two-way mensuration.The result shows, the contained full-length cDNA of 0661b08 clone is 1357bp (shown in Seq ID NO:1), from 95bp to 1204bp the open reading frame (ORF) of a 1110bp, the new protein (shown in Seq ID NO:2) of encoding arranged.We are with this clone's called after pBS-0661b08, the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of encoded protein matter called after human lipoprotein.Embodiment 2:cDNA clone's domain analyses
With the sequence and the encoded protein sequence thereof of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein of the present invention, with profile scan program (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) [Altschul, the SF et al.J.Mol.Biol.1990 among the GCG; 215:403-10], carry out domain analyses at databases such as prosite.The precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein of the present invention has homology with the fat binding site of structural domain membrane lipoprotein precursor signal peptide, and homology the results are shown in Fig. 1.Embodiment 3: the gene of using the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of RT-PCR method clones coding human lipoprotein
Total RNA is a template with fetus brain cell, is that primer carries out the synthetic cDNA of reverse transcription reaction with oligo-dT, with behind the test kit purifying of Qiagene, carries out pcr amplification with following primer:
Primer1: 5’-GGCGACTGCAGAGGAACAGCCAGT-3’(SEQ?ID?NO:3)
Primer2: 5’-AGCTTCTTTGCTTTATTATTTTTC-3’(SEQ?ID?NO:4)
Primer1 is the forward sequence that begins of 1bp that is positioned at the 5 ' end of SEQ ID NO:1;
Primer2 be SEQ ID NO:1 in 3 ' end reverse sequence.
The condition of amplified reaction: in the reaction volume of 50 μ l, contain 50mmol/L KCl, 10mmol/L Tris-Cl, (pH8.5), 1.5mmol/L MgCl 2, 200 μ mol/L dNTP, 10pmol primer, the Taq archaeal dna polymerase of 1U (Clontech company product).Go up by 25 cycles of following conditioned response at PE9600 type DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer company): 94 ℃ of 30sec; 55 ℃ of 30sec; 72 ℃ of 2min.When RT-PCR, establish the blank negative contrast of positive contrast of β-actin and template simultaneously.Amplified production is connected to (Invitrogen company product) on the pCR carrier with the test kit purifying of QIAGEN company with TA clone test kit.The dna sequence analysis result shows that the dna sequence dna of PCR product and the 1-1357bp shown in the SEQ ID NO:1 are identical.Precursor protein signal peptide 41 expression of gene of embodiment 4:Northern blotting analyst lipoprotein:
Extract total RNA[Anal.Biochem 1987,162,156-159 with single stage method].This method comprises acid guanidine thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extracting.Promptly use 4M guanidinium isothiocyanate-25mM Trisodium Citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0) carries out homogenate to tissue, adds the phenol of 1 times of volume and the chloroform-primary isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) of 1/5 volume, and is centrifugal after mixing.The sucking-off aqueous phase layer adds Virahol (0.8 volume) and with the centrifugal RNA precipitation that obtains of mixture.With RNA precipitation 70% washing with alcohol that obtains, dry and soluble in water.With 20 μ g RNA, on 1.2% sepharose that contains 20mM 3-(N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH7.0)-5mM sodium acetate-1mM EDTA-2.2M formaldehyde, carry out electrophoresis.Be transferred on the nitrocellulose filter then.With α- 32P dATP prepares by random priming 32The dna probe of p-mark.Used dna probe is precursor protein signal peptide 41 coding region sequences (95bp to 1204bp) of the human lipoprotein of pcr amplification shown in Figure 1.Probe (about 2 * 10 with the 32P-mark 6Cpm/ml) spend the night in 42 ℃ of hybridization in a solution with the nitrocellulose filter that has shifted RNA, this solution comprises 50% methane amide-25mM KH 2PO 4(pH7.4)-5 * SSC-5 * Denhardt ' s solution and 200 μ g/ml salmon sperm DNAs.After the hybridization, filter membrane is washed 30min in 55 ℃ in 1 * SSC-0.1%SDS.Then, analyze with quantitative with Phosphor Imager.Embodiment 5: vivoexpression, separation and the purifying of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of recombinant human lipoprotein
According to SEQ ID NO:1 and coding region sequence shown in Figure 1, design a pair of specificity amplification primer, sequence is as follows:
Primer3: 5’-CATGCTAGCATGTCAACCAAGAATTCTACAGAT-3’(Seq?ID?No:5)
Primer4: 5’-CATGGATCCTTATACTTCCTGGAGTTCCACTAT-3’(Seq?ID?No:6)
5 ' end of these two sections primers contains Nhe I and BamH I restriction enzyme site respectively, be respectively the encoding sequence of target gene 5 ' end and 3 ' end thereafter, Nhe I and BamH I restriction enzyme site are corresponding to expression vector plasmid pET 28b (+) (Novagen company product, Cat.No.69865.3) the selectivity restriction enzyme site on.With the pBS-0661b08 plasmid that contains the total length goal gene is template, carries out the PCR reaction.The PCR reaction conditions is: contain pBS-0661b08 plasmid 10pg, primer Primer-3 and Primer-4 among the cumulative volume 50 μ l and be respectively 10pmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech company product) 1 μ l.Loop parameter: 94 ℃ of 20s, 60 ℃ of 30s, 68 ℃ of 2min, totally 25 circulations.Respectively amplified production and plasmid pET-28 (+) are carried out double digestion with Nhe I and BamH I, reclaim big fragment respectively, and connect with the T4 ligase enzyme.Connect product and transform, after the dull and stereotyped overnight incubation of the LB that contains kantlex (final concentration 30 μ g/ml), use the colony polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method screening positive clone, and check order with the big enterobacterial DH5 of Calcium Chloride Method α.Select the correct positive colony of sequence (pET-0661b08) with Calcium Chloride Method with recombinant plasmid transformed e. coli bl21 (DE3) plySs (Novagen company product).In the LB liquid nutrient medium that contains kantlex (final concentration 30 μ g/ml), host bacterium BL21 (pET-0661b08) is cultured to logarithmic phase at 37 ℃, adds IPTG to final concentration 1mmol/L, continues to cultivate 5 hours.Centrifugal collection thalline, through the broken bacterium of ultrasonic wave, centrifugal collection supernatant, with carrying out chromatography, obtained the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of the target protein human lipoprotein of purifying with 6 Histidines (6His-Tag) bonded affinity column His.Bind Quick Cartridge (Novagen company product).Through the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, obtain a single band (Fig. 2) at the 41KDa place.This band is transferred on the pvdf membrane carries out the n terminal amino acid sequential analysis with the Edams hydrolysis method, 15 amino acid of N-end hold 15 amino-acid residues identical with the N-shown in the SEQ ID NO:2 as a result.Precursor protein signal peptide 41 production of antibodies of embodiment 6 anti-human lipoproteins
Precursor protein signal peptide 41 specific polypeptide with the synthetic following human lipoprotein of Peptide synthesizer (PE company product):
NH2-Met-Ser-Thr-Lys-Asn-Ser-Thr-Asp-Leu-Val-Glu-Tyr-Val-Asp-Lys-COOH(SEQ?ID?NO:7)。Form compoundly with hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin coupling this polypeptide respectively, method is referring to Avrameas, et al.Immunochemistry, 1969; 6:43.Add the complete Freund's adjuvant immunizing rabbit with the above-mentioned hemocyanin polypeptide complex of 4mg, add the incomplete Freund's adjuvant booster immunization once with the hemocyanin polypeptide complex again after 15 days.Employing is done the titre that ELISA measures antibody in the rabbit anteserum through the titer plate of 15 μ g/ml bovine serum albumin polypeptide complex bag quilts.From the rabbit anteserum of antibody positive, separate total IgG with albumin A-Sepharose.Polypeptide is incorporated on the Sepharose4B post of cyanogen bromide-activated, from total IgG, separates anti-peptide antibody with affinity chromatography.Immuno-precipitation proof antibody purified can combine with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein specifically.Embodiment 7: polynucleotide passage of the present invention is as the application of hybridization probe
Picking out suitable oligonucleotide fragment from polynucleotide of the present invention is of use in many ways as hybridization probe, as can whether containing polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and detect the homologous polynucleotide sequence to identify it with the healthy tissues of different sources or the genome or the hybridization of cDNA library of pathological tissue with this probe, whether further also available this probe in detecting polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or the expression of its homologous polynucleotide sequence in healthy tissues or pathological tissue cell be unusual.
The purpose of present embodiment is to pick out suitable oligonucleotide fragment as hybridization probe from polynucleotide SEQ ID NO:1 of the present invention, and identifies in some tissues whether contain polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence with the filter hybridization method.The filter hybridization method comprises dot blotting, Southern blotting, Northern blotting and copy method etc., and they all are that polynucleotide sample to be measured is fixed on use essentially identical step crossover in back on the filter membrane.These identical steps are: the filter membrane of having fixed sample at first carries out prehybridization with the hybridization buffer that does not contain probe, so that nonspecific combining site suppressed by vector of sample and synthetic polymer institute are saturated on the filter membrane.Prehybridization solution is contained the hybridization buffer replacement of label probe then, and insulation makes probe and target nucleic acid hybridization.After the hybridization step, the probe in the hybridization is not removed by a series of film steps of washing.Present embodiment utilizes the film condition of washing (as than low salt concn and higher temperature) of higher-strength, so that hybrid context reduces and only keep the signal of high specificity.The probe that present embodiment is selected for use comprises two classes: first kind probe be fully with the identical or complementary oligonucleotide fragment of polynucleotide SEQ ID NO:1 of the present invention; The second class probe is part and the identical or complementary oligonucleotide fragment of polynucleotide SEQ ID NO:1 of the present invention.Present embodiment selects for use dot blotting that sample is fixed on the filter membrane, higher-strength wash under the film condition, the hybridization specificity of first kind probe and sample is the strongest and kept.One, probe selects for use
From polynucleotide SEQ ID NO:1 of the present invention, select oligonucleotide fragment as hybridization probe, the several aspects that should follow following principle and need to consider: 1, the probe size preferable range is a 18-50 Nucleotide; 2, GC content is 30%-70%, and surpassing then, non-specific hybridization increases; 3, probe interior should not have complementary region; 4, what meet above condition can be used as the primary election probe, further do the computer sequential analysis then, comprise this primary election probe is carried out homology relatively with its source sequence area (being SEQ ID NO:1) and other known genome sequence and complementary district thereof respectively, if with the homology in non-target molecule zone greater than 85% or there are 15 continuous bases of surpassing identical, then this primary election probe is general just should not use; 5, whether the primary election probe finally is chosen to be the probe of actual application value also should further be determined by experiment.
Select and synthetic following two probes after finishing the analysis of above each side:
Probe 1 (probe1) belongs to first kind probe, and complete homology of gene fragment or the complementation (41Nt) of SEQ ID NO:1:
5’-TGTCAACCAAGAATTCTACAGATCTAGTTGAATATGTTGAC-3’(SEQ?ID?NO:8)
Probe 2 (probe2) belongs to the second class probe, is equivalent to gene fragment or its complementary segmental replacement mutant nucleotide sequence (41Nt) of SEQ ID NO:1:
5’-TGTCAACCAAGAATTCTACACATCTAGTTGAATATGTTGAC-3’(SEQ?ID?NO:9)
Other unlisted common agents and the compound method thereof relevant with following concrete experimental procedure please refer to document: DNA PROBES G.H.Keller; M.M.Manak; Stockton Press, 1989 (USA) and molecular cloning laboratory manual books more commonly used are as works such as " molecular cloning experiment guide " (second edition in 1998) [U.S.] Sa nurse Brooker, Science Press.
Specimen preparation: 1, from fresh or frozen tissue, extract DNA
Step: 1) the fresh or fresh normal liver tissue that thaws is put into the plate that is immersed on ice and fills phosphate buffered saline buffer (PBS).With scissors or scalpel tissue is cut into small pieces.Should keep organizing moistening in the operation.2) with 1000g centrifugal chopper tissue 10 minutes.3) with cooled homogenate damping fluid (0.25mol/L sucrose; 25mmol/LTris-HCl, pH7.5; 25mmol/LnaCl; 25mmol/L MgCl 2) precipitation that suspends (approximately 10ml/g).4) 4 ℃ with electric homogenizer homogenate tissue suspension at full speed, until tissue by broken fully.5) 1000g is centrifugal 10 minutes.6) with re-suspended cell precipitation (the initial tissue sample of every 0.1g adds 1-5ml), centrifugal 10 minutes again with 1000g.7) with the resuspended precipitation of lysis buffer (the initial tissue sample of every 0.1g adds 1ml), connect following phenol extraction process then.2, the phenol extraction process of DNA
Step: 1) wash cell, centrifugal 10 minutes of 1000g with the cold PBS of 1-10mi.2) with the sedimentary cell (1 * 10 of cold cell pyrolysis liquid resuspension 8The minimum of applications 100ul lysis buffer of cell/ml).3) adding SDS is 1% to final concentration, if before re-suspended cell SDS is directly joined in the cell precipitation, cell may form big agglomerate and be difficult to fragmentation, and the overall yield that reduces.This point is in extracting＞10 7Especially severe during cell.4) add Proteinase K to final concentration 200ug/ml.5) 50 ℃ of insulation reaction 1 hour or 37 ℃ gently jolting spend the night.6) use equal-volume phenol: chloroform: primary isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) extracting, in little centrifuge tube centrifugal 10 minutes.Two corresponding clear separation, otherwise carry out centrifugal again.7) water is transferred to new pipe.8) use the equal-volume chloroform: primary isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) extracting, centrifugal 10 minutes.9) water that will contain DNA is transferred to new pipe.Carry out purifying and the ethanol sedimentation of DNA then.3, the purifying of DNA and ethanol sedimentation
Step: 1) 1/10 volume 2mol/L sodium-acetate and 2 times of cold 100% ethanol of volume are added in the dna solution mixing.-20 ℃ of placements 1 hour or to spending the night.2) centrifugal 10 minutes.3) careful sucking-off or pour out ethanol.4) with 70% cold ethanol 500ul washing precipitation, centrifugal 5 minutes.5) careful sucking-off or pour out ethanol.With the cold washing with alcohol precipitation of 500ul, centrifugal 5 minutes.6) careful sucking-off or pour out ethanol is inverted on thieving paper then residual ethanol is flow to end.Dry air 10-15 minute, so that the volatilization of surperficial ethanol.Note not making the precipitation complete drying, otherwise dissolve again than difficulty.7) with small volume TE or the resuspended DNA precipitation of water.The low speed vortex vibrates or uses the dropper pressure-vaccum, increases TE gradually simultaneously, is mixed to DNA and fully dissolves, every 1-5 * 10 6Cell extracted approximately adds 1ul.
Below the 8-13 step only be used for must removing when depolluting, otherwise can directly carry out the 14th step.8) RNA enzyme A is added in the dna solution, final concentration is 100ug/ml, and 37 ℃ are incubated 30 minutes.9) add SDS and Proteinase K, final concentration is respectively 0.5% and 100ug/ml.37 ℃ are incubated 30 minutes.10) use isopyknic phenol: chloroform: primary isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) extractive reaction liquid, centrifugal 10 minutes.11) carefully shift out water, use isopyknic chloroform: primary isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) extracting again, centrifugal 10 minutes.12) carefully shift out water, add 1/10 volume 2mol/L sodium-acetate and the cold ethanol of 2.5 volumes, mixing put-20 ℃ 1 hour.13) with 70% ethanol and 100% washing with alcohol precipitation, dry air, resuspended nucleic acid, process is with the 3-6 step.14) measure A 260And A 280To detect purity and the productive rate of DNA.15) deposit in-20 ℃ after the packing.The preparation of sample film:
1) get 4 * 2 suitably nitrocellulose filters (NC film) of size, mark point sample position and sample number thereon gently with pencil, each probe needs two NC films, so that wash film with high strength condition and strength condition respectively in the experimental procedure of back.
2) draw and contrast respectively 15 microlitres, put on the sample film, dry at room temperature.
3) place infiltration that 0.1mol/LNaOH is arranged, last 5 minute of filter paper (twice) of 1.5mol/LNaCl, drying to place to soak into has 0.5mol/L Tris-HCl (pH7.0), last 5 minute of filter paper (twice) of 3mol/LNaCl, dries.
4) be sandwiched in the clean filter paper, wrap, 60-80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 2 hours with aluminium foil.
The mark of probe
1) 3 μ lProbe (0.1OD/10 μ l) add 2 μ lKinase damping fluids, 8-10uCi γ- 32P-dATP+2UKinase is to add to final volume 20 μ l.
2) 37 ℃ are incubated 2 hours.
3) add the tetrabromophenol sulfonphthalein indicator (BPB) of 1/5 volume.
4) cross Sephadex G-50 post.
5) to having 32Before washing out, p-Probe begins to collect first peak (available Monitor monitoring).
6) 5/pipe, collect the 10-15 pipe.
7) monitor isotopic weight with liquid glimmer instrument
8) merge and to be required preparation behind the collection liquid of first peak 32P-Probe (second peak for free γ- 32P-dATP).
Prehybridization
The sample film is placed plastics bag, and adding 3-10mg prehybridization solution (10 * Denhardt ' s; 6 * SSC, 0.1mg/mlCT DNA (calf thymus DNA).), seal sack after, 68 ℃ of water-baths were shaken 2 hours.
Hybridization
Plastics bag is cut off one jiao, adds the probe prepare, seal sack after, 42 ℃ of water-baths are shaken and are spent the night.
Wash film: high strength is washed film:
1) good sample film has been hybridized in taking-up.
2) 2 * SSC among the 0.1%SDS, washes 15 minutes (2 times) for 40 ℃.
3) 0.1 * SSC among the 0.1%SDS, washes 15 minutes (2 times) for 40 ℃.
4) 0.1 * SSC among the 0.1%SDS, washes 30 minutes (2 times) for 55 ℃, and room temperature is dried.Low strength is washed film:
1) good sample film has been hybridized in taking-up.
2) 2 * SSC among the 0.1%SDS, washes 15 minutes (2 times) for 37 ℃.
3) 0.1 * SSC among the 0.1%SDS, washes 15 minutes (2 times) for 37 ℃.
4) 0.1 * SSC among the 0.1%SDS, washes 15 minutes (2 times) for 40 ℃, and room temperature is dried.
X-light autography:
-70 ℃, X-light autography (the compressing tablet time decides according to hybridization spot radioactivity is strong and weak).
Experimental result:
Adopt low strength to wash the hybrid experiment that the film condition is carried out, more than two strong and weak not obviously differences of probe hybridization spot radioactivity; And adopting high strength to wash the hybrid experiment that the film condition is carried out, the hybridization spot radioactive intensity of probe 1 obviously is better than the radioactive intensity of another probe hybridization spot.Thereby available probe 1 is qualitative and analyze existence and the differential expression of polynucleotide of the present invention in different tissues quantitatively.Embodiment 8 DNA Microarray
Gene chip or gene micromatrix (DNA Microarray) are that present many National Laboratories and big drugmaker are all in the new technology of setting about developing and developing, it is meant and is arranged in a large amount of target fragments on the carriers such as glass, silicon in an orderly manner, to high-density, carry out the comparison and the analysis of data then with fluoroscopic examination and computer software, to reach purpose quick, efficient, that bioinformation is analyzed on high-throughput ground.Polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA and are used for biochip technology and are used for high-throughput and study new gene function; Seek and the new gene of the screening tissue specificity new gene of disease-related such as tumour particularly; The diagnosis of disease is as heredopathia.The existing in the literature multiple report of its concrete grammar step is as consulting document DeRisi, J.L., Lyer, V.﹠amp; Brown, P.O. (1997) Science278,680-686. and document Helle, R.A., Schema, M., Chai, A., Shalom, D., (1997) PNAS 94:2150-2155. () point sample
Various full-length cDNA amounts to 4000 polynucleotide sequences as target DNA, comprising polynucleotide of the present invention.They are increased by PCR respectively, behind the purifying gained amplified production its concentration is transferred to about 500ng/ul, (available from U.S. Cartesian company) puts on glass medium with Cartesian 7500 point sample instruments, and distance between points is 280 μ m.Slide behind the point sample is carried out hydration, drying, places UV-crosslinked instrument crosslinked, and the wash-out after drying is fixed on DNA and is prepared into chip on the sheet glass.The existing in the literature multiple report of its concrete grammar step, the point sample post-processing step of present embodiment is:
1. hydration 4 hours in the wet environment;
2. the 0.2%SDS washing is 1 minute;
3. ddH 2The O washed twice, each 1 minute;
4. NaBH 4Sealed 5 minutes;
5. in 95 ℃ of water 2 minutes;
6. the 0.2%SDS washing is 1 minute;
7. ddH 2Twice of O flushing;
8. airing, 25 ℃ to be stored in the dark place standby.(2) probe mark
With the single stage method total mRNA of extracting from normal hepatocytes and liver cancer respectively, and with Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (available from QiaGen company) purified mRNA, by reverse transcription respectively with fluorescent reagent Cy3dUTP (5-Amino-propargy1-2 '-deoxyuridine 5 '-triphate coupled to Cy3 fluorescent dye, available from Amersham Phamacia Biotech company) mRNA of mark normal liver tissue, with fluorescent reagent Cy5dUTP (5-Amino-propargy1-2 '-deoxyuridine 5 '-triphate coupled to Cy5fluorescent dye, available from Amersham Phamacia Biotech company) the labelling liver cancer tissue mRNA, prepare probe after purified.Concrete steps reference and method are seen: Schena, M., Shalon, D., Heller, R. (1996) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.Vol.93:10614-10619.Schena, M., Shalon, Dari., Davis, R.W. (1995) Science.270. (20): 467-480. (three) hybridization
Respectively will be from the probe of above two kinds of tissues with chip at UniHyb TMHybridized 16 hours in HybridizationSolution (available from the TeleChem company) hybridization solution, room temperature washings (1 * SSC, 0.2%SDS) the washing back is scanned with ScanArray 3000 scanners (available from U.S. General Scanning company), the image of scanning carries out data analysis with Imagene software (U.S. Biodiscovery company) to be handled, calculate the Cy3/Cy5 ratio of each point, this ratio is considered to express discrepant gene less than 0.5 greater than 2 point.Experimental result shows, Cy3 signal=5273.14 (getting the mean value of four experiments), Cy5signal=4608.05 (getting the mean value of four experiments), Cy3/Cy5=1.1443, the expression no significant difference of polynucleotide of the present invention in above two kinds of tissues.
( 1 ) ： ( ⅱ ) ：41 ( ⅲ ) ：9 ( 2 ) SEQ ID NO:1： ( ⅰ ) ： ( A ) ：1357bp ( B ) ： ( C ) ： ( D ) ： ( ⅱ ) ：cDNA ( ⅹⅰ ) ：SEQ ID NO:1: 1 GGCGACTGCAGAGGAACAGCCAGTTGAACCTGATGGCCCCCTTCCTGGCTCAGACAATAA 61 CCAAGAAAAGAAAGTAAGATTATCTCCAGCCAAAATGTCAACCAAGAATTCTACAGATCT121 AGTTGAATATGTTGACAAGAGTCATGCTTTTCTCCCCATCATTCCAAACACCCAGAGAGG181 TCAGCTAGAAGACAGACTGAACAACCAGGCGCGTACCATAGCTTTCCTTCTTGAACAAGC241 CTTCCGCATCAAGGAGGACATCTCTGCTTGCCTGCAGGGGACCCATGGCTTTCGAAAAGA301 GGAATCGCTCGCCAGGAAGTTACTGGAAAGCCACATCCAGACCATCACCAGCATCGTCAA361 AAAACTCAGCCAAAATATTGAGATTTTAGAAGACCAAATAAGAGCTCGAGATCAGGCGGC421 CACAGGAACTAACTTTGCAGTACACGAGATAAACATCAAACACCTACAAGGAGTTGGAGA481 TCTTCGAGGAAGAGTAGCCAGATGTGATTCAAGCATTGTGAAGCTTTCTGGAGACATTCA541 CTTATTCAGGCAAGAGCACCGGCAAATTGAGAAAGCCATTCAAGAATTCGTGCCCGCCCT601 GGAAACTCTTTCCAAGAACTTGGACATGAAGGTGATGCAGCTCTTAGGAAAGATAGAAAC661 TGCCAGTTCTGAGCAAACCTCGAATTTAAAGATGGTCCAGGGGGATTATCGCCACGAAAT721 GAACCTTTTGGAATTCAAATTTCATTCACTTTCAAGTAATCTGTACGAAGAAGTTGAGAA781 TAATAAAAAATGGACAGAAAACCAATTTCTCAAATATAGAAAAGACCACCTGGGCCATAT841 AAATGAATGTCTGAAGGTCCTACAGGAGAAACTGGAAAAGTCTGAAAATAAAATGGAAGA901 AAAACTGCTGCAGCTTTCAAGCAAAGTAGAGAATTTCATTAACACACAGAAACAGGAAAC 961 ACAACTAAGTAAAGTAAAGCATATGGAAAATAAATTGTCCAAAAAGATGGAACAAATGGA1021 AAAGCAGATCTGGGGTGAATTAGAGACAATGCAGAATGAATATCAATCAGGATTTAAATC1081 AATTCATGACTCTCTCAGCTCCCTCCAACAAATACAGAAAACAAAGATGGATTTAGAGAA1141 ATATAAAGTACAGAAAGACCTAAAGAAATTACAGCGCAAGATAGTGGAACTCCAGGAAGT1201 ATAAACCTTTTCAGTCATCTTCTTTTTCATCAGCCAATGGAGTGATTTGTTGGAAAAAGT1261 CTGAAGAAGAAAGTTACTATCTCTGGGATGTTTACTGCTTCTAATGTCTCCTTTTAAGGA1321 GACGAATGTACCAGAAAAATAATAAAGCAAAGAAGCT
(3) information of SEQ ID NO:2:
(ⅰ) sequence signature:
(A) length: 369 amino acid
(B) type: amino acid
( D ) ： ( ⅱ ) ： ( ⅹⅰ ) ：SEQ ID NO:2: 1 Met Ser Thr Lys Asn Ser Thr Asp Leu Val Glu Tyr Val Asp Lys 16 Ser His Ala Phe Leu Pro Ile Ile Pro Asn Thr Gln Arg Gly Gln 31 Leu Glu Asp Arg Leu Asn Asn Gln Ala Arg Thr Ile Ala Phe Leu 46 Leu Glu Gln Ala Phe Arg Ile Lys Glu Asp Ile Ser Ala Cys Leu 61 Gln Gly Thr His Gly Phe Arg Lys Glu Glu Ser Leu Ala Arg Lys 76 Leu Leu Glu Ser His Ile Gln Thr Ile Thr Ser Ile Val Lys Lys 91 Leu Ser Gln Asn Ile Glu Ile Leu Glu Asp Gln Ile Arg Ala Arg106 Asp Gln Ala Ala Thr Gly Thr Asn Phe Ala Val His Glu Ile Asn121 Ile Lys His Leu Gln Gly Val Gly Asp Leu Arg Gly Arg Val Ala136 Arg Cys Asp Ser Ser Ile Val Lys Leu Ser Gly Asp Ile His Leu151 Phe Arg Gln Glu His Arg Gln Ile Glu Lys Ala Ile Gln Glu Phe166 Val Pro Ala Leu Glu Thr Leu Ser Lys Asn Leu Asp Met Lys Val181 Met Gln Leu Leu Gly Lys Ile Glu Thr Ala Ser Ser Glu Gln Thr196 Ser Asn Leu Lys Met Val Gln Gly Asp Tyr Arg His Glu Met Asn211 Leu Leu Glu Phe Lys Phe His Ser Leu Ser Ser Asn Leu Tyr Glu226 Glu Val Glu Asn Asn Lys Lys Trp Thr Glu Asn Gln Phe Leu Lys241 Tyr Arg Lys Asp His Leu Gly His Ile Asn Glu Cys Leu Lys Val256 Leu Gln Glu Lys Leu Glu Lys Ser Glu Asn Lys Met Glu Glu Lys271 Leu Leu Gln Leu Ser Ser Lys Val Glu Asn Phe Ile Asn Thr Gln286 Lys Gln Glu Thr Gln Leu Ser Lys Val Lys His Met Glu Asn Lys301 Leu Ser Lys Lys Met Glu Gln Met Glu Lys Gln Ile Trp Gly Glu316 Leu Glu Thr Met Gln Asn Glu Tyr Gln Ser Gly Phe Lys Ser Ile331 His Asp Ser Leu Ser Ser Leu Gln Gln Ile Gln Lys Thr Lys Met346 Asp Leu Glu Lys Tyr Lys Val Gln Lys Asp Leu Lys Lys Leu Gln361 Arg Lys Ile Val Glu Leu Gln Glu Val
(4) information of SEQ ID NO:3 (ⅰ) sequence signature
(A) length: 24 bases
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linear (ⅱ) molecule type: oligonucleotide (ⅹ ⅰ) sequence description: information (ⅰ) sequence signature of SEQ ID NO:3:GGCGACTGCAGAGGAACAGCCAGT 24 (5) SEQ ID NO:4
(A) length: 24 bases
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linear (ⅱ) molecule type: oligonucleotide (ⅹ ⅰ) sequence description: information (ⅰ) sequence signature of SEQ ID NO:4:AGCTTCTTTGCTTTATTATTTTTC 24 (6) SEQ ID NO:5
(A) length: 33 bases
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linear (ⅱ) molecule type: oligonucleotide (ⅹ ⅰ) sequence description: information (ⅰ) sequence signature of SEQ ID NO:5:CATGCTAGCATGTCAACCAAGAATTCTACAGAT 33 (7) SEQ ID NO:6
(A) length: 33 bases
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linear (ⅱ) molecule type: oligonucleotide (ⅹ ⅰ) sequence description: the information of SEQ ID NO:6:CATGGATCCTTATACTTCCTGGAGTTCCACTAT 33 (8) SEQ ID NO:7: (ⅰ) sequence signature:
(A) length: 15 amino acid
(B) type: amino acid
(D) topological framework: linear (ⅱ) molecule type: polypeptide (ⅹ ⅰ) sequence description: information (ⅰ) sequence signature of SEQ ID NO:7:Met-Ser-Thr-Lys-Asn-Ser-Thr-Asp-Leu-Val-Glu-Tyr-Val-Asp-Lys 15 (9) SEQ ID NO:8
(A) length: 41 bases
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linear (ⅱ) molecule type: oligonucleotide (ⅹ ⅰ) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:8:TGTCAACCAAGAATTCTACAGATCTAGTTGAATATGTTGAC 41
(10) information of SEQ ID NO:9 (ⅰ) sequence signature
(A) length: 41 bases
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linear (ⅱ) molecule type: oligonucleotide (ⅹ ⅰ) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:9:TGTCAACCAAGAATTCTACACATCTAGTTGAATATGTTGAC 41

Claims (18)

1, a kind of precursor protein signal peptide 41 of isolated polypeptide-human lipoprotein is characterized in that it includes: the polypeptide of the aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ IDNO:2 or the active fragments of its polypeptide, analogue or derivative.
2, polypeptide as claimed in claim 1, the aminoacid sequence that it is characterized in that described polypeptide, analogue or derivative has the homogeny with the aminoacid sequence at least 95% shown in the SEQ ID NO:2.
3, polypeptide as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that it comprises the polypeptide with the aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO:2.
4, a kind of isolating polynucleotide, it is characterized in that described polynucleotide comprise be selected from down the group in a kind of:
(a) coding has the polynucleotide of the polypeptide of aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO:2 or its fragment, analogue, derivative;
(b) with polynucleotide (a) complementary polynucleotide; Or
(c) with (a) or the polynucleotide of at least 70% homogeny (b) are arranged.
5, polynucleotide as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described polynucleotide comprise the polynucleotide that coding has aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ IDNO:2.
6, polynucleotide as claimed in claim 4, the sequence that it is characterized in that described polynucleotide include the sequence of 1-1357 position among the sequence of 95-1204 position among the SEQ ID NO:1 or the SEQ ID NO:1.
7, a kind of recombinant vectors that contains exogenous polynucleotide is characterized in that it is the recombinant vectors that is formed by the described polynucleotide of arbitrary claim among the claim 4-6 and plasmid, virus or vehicle expression vector establishment.
8, a kind of genetically engineered host cell that contains exogenous polynucleotide is characterized in that it is to be selected from following a kind of host cell:
(a) host cell that transforms or transduce with the described recombinant vectors of claim 7; Or
(b) host cell that transforms or transduce with the described polynucleotide of the arbitrary claim among the claim 4-6.
9, a kind of preparation method with precursor protein signal peptide 41 active polypeptide of human lipoprotein is characterized in that described method comprises:
(a) under precursor protein signal peptide 41 conditions of expressing human lipoprotein, cultivate the described through engineering approaches host cell of claim 8;
(b) from culture, isolate precursor protein signal peptide 41 active polypeptide with human lipoprotein.
10, a kind of can with polypeptide bonded antibody, it is characterized in that described antibody be can with the precursor protein signal peptide 41 specificity bonded antibody of human lipoprotein.
11, the compound of an analoglike or adjusting polypeptide active or expression is characterized in that they are simulation, promotion, antagonism or the active compound that suppresses the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein.
12, compound as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that it is the polynucleotide sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO:1 or its segmental antisense sequences.
13, the described application of compound of a kind of claim 11, it is characterized in that precursor protein signal peptide 41 that described compound is used for mediator's lipoprotein in vivo, the method for external activity.
14, a kind of disease relevant or method of disease susceptibility of detecting with the described polypeptide of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that it comprises the described polypeptide expression amount that detects, perhaps detect the activity of described polypeptide, perhaps detect and cause described expression of polypeptides amount or active unusual nucleotide diversity in the polynucleotide.
15,, it is characterized in that it is applied to screen stand-in, the agonist of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of human lipoprotein, antagonist or inhibitor as the application of polypeptide as described in the arbitrary claim among the claim 1-3; Perhaps be used for the peptide finger print identification.
16, as the application of the described nucleic acid molecule of arbitrary claim among the claim 4-6, it is characterized in that it is used for nucleic acid amplification reaction as primer, perhaps be used for hybridization, perhaps be used to make gene chip or microarray as probe.
17,, it is characterized in that forming pharmaceutical composition with safe and effective dosage and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as the relevant unusually disease of the precursor protein signal peptide 41 of diagnosis or treatment and human lipoprotein with described polypeptide, polynucleotide or its stand-in, agonist, antagonist or inhibitor as the described polypeptide of arbitrary claim, polynucleotide or application of compound in claim 1-6 and 11.
18, the described polypeptide of arbitrary claim, polynucleotide or the application of compound among the claim 1-6 and 11, it is characterized in that being used for the treatment of as malignant tumour with described polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound, hemopathy, the medicine of HIV infection and immunological disease and all kinds of inflammation.
CN00111466A 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Polypeptide-human lipoprotein precursor protein signal peptide 41 and polynucleotide for coding said polypeptide Pending CN1307004A (en)

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