CN1305244A - Crimp-connection sleeve tube for power transmission lines - Google Patents

Crimp-connection sleeve tube for power transmission lines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1305244A
CN1305244A CN 01104590 CN01104590A CN1305244A CN 1305244 A CN1305244 A CN 1305244A CN 01104590 CN01104590 CN 01104590 CN 01104590 A CN01104590 A CN 01104590A CN 1305244 A CN1305244 A CN 1305244A
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shape
locking
duct
transmission
crimping
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CN1162941C (en
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陈国雄
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Priority to CNB011045906A priority Critical patent/CN1162941C/en
Publication of CN1305244A publication Critical patent/CN1305244A/en
Priority to AU2002221448A priority patent/AU2002221448A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2001/001496 priority patent/WO2002035654A1/en
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Publication of CN1162941C publication Critical patent/CN1162941C/en
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Abstract

A sleeve tube or line clamp for crimp connection of power transmission lines has a pile-shaped main body with cross section of open 8 shape or H shape, and two line channels at both ends. Both line channels are isolated from each other by partition. On the surface of main body, there are cancave and/or convex locking dots or locking slots and/or ridges. Its advantages are tight connection, great pull force, and low contact resistance and temp raising.

Description

The crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line is used
The present invention relates to a kind of crimping sleeve that the high-low voltage transmission-distribution line road is used that is mainly used in, be commonly called as wire clamp, especially a kind of can be with wire clamp and conductor compression jointing all-in-one-piece copper, aluminium or other metal material drive 8 shapes, H shape wire clamp.
Crimping sleeve is commonly called as wire clamp, is a kind of electric armour clamp commonly used, is divided into " tension-type wire clamp " and " non-tension-type wire clamp " two classes, and " non-tension-type wire clamp " is divided into " bolt lock type " and " crimp type " two kinds again, and crimp type is divided into out two kinds of 8 shapes and H shapes again.
Domestic a large amount of uses at present be " parallel groove clamp " of " bolt lock type ", this kind wire clamp is to make two ducts and two or more bolt hole on thick aluminium flat board, finish continuing of lead and lead with the pressure of two or more pairs of ditch aluminium flakes and nut clamping screw again, the contact area of wire clamp and lead is little, adapting electric voltage is bigger, and temperature rise is higher, and electric property is unstable, so continuing of everywhere lead and lead needs to use two " parallel groove clamp ".
Because electric power can't store, for electric power can effectively be used, and the society need for electricity is ardent, and " power failure operation " causes the inconvenience of the loss of the energy and society life, and " live line working " is the trend and the irresistible trend of electric utility line construction and accident maintenance from now on.
When " live line working ",, whenever have only the bolt more than two or two need use " wrench " instrument lock nut because of each place of continuing of parallel groove clamp needs to use two, constructional difficulties degree height, the constructor is easier to take place electric shock accidents.
" live line working " used and opened 8 shapes or H shape metal material jointing clamp, because of each place of continuing only uses one, " bolt lock type " wire clamp is low for its cost, and so that " hydraulic tongs " instrument crimping of insulated handle to be arranged, it is simple and easy to construct, and the constructor electric shock accidents can not take place.Surpass the wire clamp of this specification, the pulling force after it continues can not reach standard value
But in the prior art, wherein, the Taiwan Ju Ze company and the U.S. produce now opens 8 shapes, H shape crimping sleeve or jointing clamp, is U.S.'s specification, and at home and abroad market is rather popular, but structurally also there is following shortcoming in this wire clamp:
1. the existing 8 shape wire clamps of opening, copper only have 3 kinds of specifications, and its maximum is equivalent to 60,100, and-60,100mm 2Surpass the wire clamp of this specification, the pulling force after it continues can not reach standard value 454kg; The wire clamp of aluminium matter is the resistance to tension after the length by the lengthening wire clamp improves it and continues, but because the increase of length causes the increase of crimping number of times, thereby is difficult to guarantee the linearity and the cylindricity of wire clamp after the crimping, and then causes the decline of the quality that continues.Though plurality of specifications is arranged, all be U.S.'s specification, be not suitable for Chinese metric system lead and use, also do not open 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp at present at Chinese metric system lead design.
2. existing open 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp, same specification, the little line of crimping footpath to little line footpath lead after, can't effectively closely fill up because of the duct space, cause the pulling force, resistance, temperature rise etc. of wire clamp to be difficult to meet international standard.Referring to table one, for example: 14,38-14, the wire clamp of 38 specifications, when the lead, 14 of the lead of crimping 14-14,22-14 ,-38 lead, its value of thrust all can not reach standard value, and just can reach standard value when the lead of the big line warp of crimping.
3. existing 8 shape copper, the aluminium jointing clamp opened because of can't effectively closely filling up the duct space after the crimping, and then causes that pulling force is little, resistance big, temperature rise, causes easily that the wire clamp inside conductor gets loose, the wire clamp scaling loss, causes the feeder line fault accident.
4. have now and open 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp, can't effectively closely fill up, cause aqueous vapor or dust to enter the duct space, can produce the corrosion of wire clamp and lead, cause power circuit generation broken string accident because of duct space after the crimping.
5. existing open 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp, when inserting conductor compression jointing, the afterbody of matrix two ends duct can't be effectively fit tightly and is the lining of lead profile along lead, the crooked again interlayer outside that is involved in the middle of the matrix.Cause that the duct and the lead of wire clamp entity all presents pancake after the crimping, do not meet wire clamp crimping requirement.
6. existing 8 shape copper, the aluminium jointing clamp opened, according to the above, wire clamp crimping entity, duct and lead are pancake, and lead more easily gets loose, and the diffusion of the line thigh of lead, reduces protective layer, corrodes easily and breaks generation feeder line fault accident.
7. existing 8 shape copper, the aluminium jointing clamp opened, according to the above, wire clamp crimping entity, pulling force require the bottleneck of standard to break through than difficult.The copper 8 shape jointing clamps of opening of the U.S., maximum only is equivalent to 100 couples of 100mm 2The line footpath, its maximum is equivalent to 60,100, and-60,100mm 2Surpass the wire clamp of this specification, the pulling force after it continues can not reach standard value 454kg; So its specification only has 3 kinds,, there is inconvenience to continuing of the big line of what copper conductor footpath.
8. existing open 8 shape aluminium jointing clamps, though that the specification of the U.S. has is multiple, the wire clamp that big line directly uses, its length is long, crimping often, the wire clamp entity after the crimping presents curved shape, does not meet wire clamp crimping requirement.
9. the existing 8 shape aluminium jointing clamps of opening; in order to improve the pulling force of wire clamp; length by the lengthening wire clamp realizes, so the crimping number of times increases, and the problem of bringing thus is that the wire clamp entity after the crimping is curved shape; when power circuit " live line working "; its " safe insulation rubber tube of the closed shape of opening " can't penetrate lining, if penetrate reluctantly; crooked live part can expose outside the pipe, forms the potential work safety crisis that electric shock accidents takes place for " live line working " difficulty and live line working person.
10. the existing 8 shape aluminium jointing clamps of opening, wire clamp entity after the crimping presents curved shape, when angle of bend is big, cause is the temperature difference and spike off peak load day and night, causes and expands with heat and contract with cold, and accumulates over a long period, wire clamp can rupture at Qu Jiaochu, cause the lead that continues to get loose or break, produce the power circuit power outage, loss and reduce the power supply income increases electric power.
11. existing 8 shape copper, the aluminium jointing clamp opened, duct and lead are pancake after the wire clamp crimping, the lead that produces gets loose, the burn into broken string, the feeder line fault that causes, can cause " owing to turn round mutually ", scaling loss user's facility cause damage for user or Utilities Electric Co., and cause the reparations dispute between user and the Utilities Electric Co..
In the prior art, wherein, the H-shaped crimped aluminium clip that the Taiwan Ju Ze company and the U.S. produce now all is U.S.'s specification, and is rather popular on the market at home and abroad, but this wire clamp is plate shaped cover plate, also has following shortcoming on the structure:
1. the H shape jointing clamp of existing plate shaped cover plate is U.S.'s specification, and the crimping that can not be fit to the metric system aluminum conductor of China's use fully continues.The steel-cored aluminium cable that China uses now, same nominal area because of using steel core linear diameter difference, causes the steel-cored aluminium cable diameter difference of same nominal area.So the H shape jointing clamp of existing plate shaped cover plate can't satisfy the demand that Chinese steel-cored aluminium cable crimping continues fully.At present also not at China's Aluminum lead 16～240mm 2The H shape jointing clamp of the plate shaped cover plate of design, (contain compression shape lining aluminum steel if need at the China's Aluminum lead, naked aluminium stranded conductor, steel-cored aluminium cable) the H shape jointing clamp of the plate shaped cover plate of redesign, for guaranteeing the H shape jointing clamp of same specification, the crimping minimum is to minimum, and maximum is to the lead driving fit fully of maximum, its pulling force, resistance, temperature rise can both meet international standard, then 16～240mm 2Need to use following 21 kinds of specifications to satisfy.
2. though the H shape jointing clamp of existing plate shaped cover plate is U.S.'s specification, but the aluminum conductor of same specification crimping U.S. specification, when also having the aluminum conductor minimum to the crimping of minimum line footpath, because of plate shaped cover plate gos deep into duct, can't effectively fill up the duct space, cause pulling force, resistance, temperature rise etc. to be difficult to meet international standard, cause use after, the failure accident of power circuit takes place.
3. the H shape jointing clamp of existing plate shaped cover plate, same specification crimping aluminum conductor maximum are during to the max line footpath, and plate shaped cover plate just in time is covered and is connected H shape jointing clamp body two ends, forms the thin seam of two place's fragilities, and be more perishable and come off.
4. the H shape jointing clamp of existing plate shaped cover plate, when often needing to do once above wire clamp crimping, cover plate often occurs from the crimping fracture first time, the crimping that the has a strong impact on aluminum conductor quality that continues.
5. have the H shape jointing clamp of plate shaped cover plate now, before conductor compression jointing, cover plate need do that 45 degree are gone up folding so that when inserting lead, toward up rolling over 90 degree, easily cause cover plate fracture because plate shaped cover plate does not have the design of interior stopping groove, through last folding lead is inserted duct and under fold to after the end prevents that lead from skidding off duct, easy breaking releasing, so that can't crimping.
6. above-mentioned the 5th situation, the easiest generation when live line working is because the operator hand is worn the leather glove that rubber gloves add protection; point very dumb; through regular meeting plate shaped cover plate is fractureed, so that during construction cost, especially often occur in unskilled operator.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line that can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming is used, mat changes the surface configuration and the structure of matrix and duct, with the compression that reduces the wire clamp inner surface with make the packing of crimping better, pulling force is bigger, resistance and temperature rise are littler, thereby can use in the bigger lead scope of application, and use the design of metric system wire gauge to produce at China.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line is used, this sleeve pipe is made of columnar shape basal, at the both ends of matrix is two ducts that contact with electric wire, between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer that separates the two ends duct, it is characterized in that: on the outer surface of matrix, be to reach on the inside and outside surface of duct on the duct interlayer surface, be provided with the inside recessed locking depression that is spot distribution randomly or/and be provided with the outwards outstanding lock projection that is spot distribution randomly.
A duct is surrounded by a line hook and an interlayer by approximate opening circle, another duct by one by being surrounded greater than, the line hook and the interlayer that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle, the matrix that constitutes is the column that the cross section is reverse opening 8 fonts, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts, and it is the through hole shape.
Matrix is the column that the cross section is the H shape, constitutes two two column ducts that are the U font that slightly expands outwardly.End at two ducts of the side linearly of H shape matrix connects two sickleshaped cover plates respectively.The sickleshaped cover plate also can be in hour cancellation of crimping wire range.The tight effect of its crimping lead is identical, and cost is lower.
Sleeve pipe is aluminium, copper, copper alloy, aluminium alloy or other metal.
The locking depression be shaped as a kind of of hemispherical, semi-cylindrical or prism-shaped; Being shaped as of described lock projection is hemispherical, semi-cylindrical or prism-shaped a kind of.
The locking depression is 1-25/cm 2Distribute, lock projection is 1-25/cm 2Distribute.
The locking depression be, oblique line shape linearly along the length direction of sleeve pipe or zigzag shape distribution, constitutes the locking ditch that at least one vertically is the linearity that inwardly concaves, oblique line shape or the zigzag shape of interruption state; Described lock projection is that, oblique line shape linearly along the length direction of sleeve pipe or zigzag shape distribute, and constitutes the locking rod of at least one linearity to outer process that vertically is the interruption state, oblique line shape or zigzag shape.
The locking depression is, oblique line shape linearly along the length direction of sleeve pipe or zigzag shape continuous distribution, constitutes the locking ditch that at least one vertically is the linearity that inwardly concaves, oblique line shape or the zigzag shape of continuous state; Described lock projection is, oblique line shape linearly along the length direction of sleeve pipe or zigzag shape continuous distribution, constitutes the locking rod of at least one linearity to outer process that vertically is continuous state, oblique line shape or zigzag shape.
When described locking rod was a plurality of, its size was identical or different, and when described locking ditch was a plurality of, its size was identical or different.
Also can adopt another kind of technical scheme: the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line is used, this sleeve pipe is a columnar shape basal, be provided with two ducts that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix, between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer that separates the two ends duct, it is characterized in that: on the outer surface of matrix, be on the inside and outside surface of the surfaces externally and internally of duct interlayer and duct, be provided with a locking rod to outer process at least or/and a locking ditch that inwardly concaves.
A described duct is surrounded by a line hook and an interlayer by approximate opening circle, another duct by one by being surrounded greater than, the line hook and the interlayer that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle, constituting matrix is the column that the cross section is reverse opening 8 fonts, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts, and it is the through hole shape.
Described matrix is the column that the cross section is the H shape, constitutes two two column ducts that are the U font that slightly expands outwardly.End at two ducts of the side linearly of H shape matrix connects two sickleshaped cover plates respectively.
Described locking rod be semi-cylindrical, the prism-shaped to outer process, and should to lock rod be linearity or the uneven oblique line shape parallel with the length direction of sleeve pipe or be a kind of along the curved shape of length direction of sleeve pipe; Described locking ditch is the ditch shape that inwardly concaves, its cross section can be semicircle, arc, quadrangle, polygon, and the locking ditch is for being linearity parallel with the casing length direction or uneven oblique line shape or a kind of along the curved shape of casing length direction along the length direction of sleeve pipe.
Described linearly shape, oblique line or curved locking rod are continuous or are interrupted; Described linearity, oblique line or curvilinear locking ditch are continuous, or be interrupted.
When described locking rod was a plurality of, its size was identical or different; When described locking ditch was a plurality of, its size was identical or different.
Owing to adopt such scheme, the surfaces externally and internally of the matrix of crimping sleeve is provided with the locking depression or/and lock projection, and then the locking depression or/and lock projection is linearly along the length direction of sleeve pipe, oblique line shape or zigzag shape continuously or be interrupted and distribute, constitute at least one continuously or the locking ditch of the linearity that inwardly concaves, oblique line shape or the zigzag shape that are interrupted or/and one continuously or the locking rod of the linearity to outer process, oblique line shape or the zigzag shape that are interrupted; Perhaps, crimping sleeve is provided with at least one locking rod or/and a locking ditch, when its role is to make lead to insert the duct crimping, help the compression of duct inner surface and the stretching of outer surface, make the afterbody of matrix two ends duct and the afterbody of cover plate, can be effectively fit tightly and be the lining of lead profile that bending is involved in the matrix intermediate interlayer outside again along lead, the duct and the lead of wire clamp entity all are sub-circular after the control crimping, make lead line thigh be the original form proper alignment.Not only be better than traditional " parallel groove clamp " greatly, and the crimping sleeve that existing transmission and distribution line used is out that 8 shapes still are that H shape all has tangible advantage, its concrete beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line, the duct outside or inboard at the matrix both ends are provided with the locking depression or/and lock projection, perhaps be provided with the locking rod or/and the locking ditch, stress equilibrium and interlocking are arranged, locking ditch or locking depression help reducing the tension stress on duct surface during crimping, compression and inner surface and lead sting and, locking rod or lock projection help improving the intensity of duct outer surface and inner surface and lead sting with, therefore, can make duct effectively fit tightly and be the lead profile along lead is covered, bending is involved in the matrix intermediate interlayer outside again, the duct and the lead of wire clamp entity all are sub-circular after the control crimping, make lead line thigh be the original form proper alignment, and wire clip body and crimping lead shape linearly.
2. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line, because above-mentioned design makes same specification jointing clamp, the crimping maximum to the minimum line footpath, all can fit tightly the equal tight of duct to maximum and minimum.
3. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line, because of the locking depression being arranged or/and the setting of lock projection, perhaps have locking rod or and the setting of locking ditch, wire clamp is inserted the entity behind the conductor compression jointing, the equal tight of duct, can avoid aqueous vapor and dust to enter duct, lead and wire clamp can not get loose, burn into broken string, the power circuit accident that can not break down.
4. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line, because of the locking depression being arranged or/and the design of lock projection, perhaps have locking rod or and the design setting of locking ditch, lead is inserted the entity after the wire clamp crimping, the duct tight, lead and duct are sub-circular, and wire clamp and crimping lead be shape linearly, therefore the pulling force of wire clamp is big, resistance is little, temperature rise is low, meets international standard fully.
5. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line; because of the locking depression being arranged or/and the setting of lock projection; perhaps have locking rod or and the design setting of locking ditch; entity after the wire clamp crimping, the duct tight, lead is sub-circular; lead has sufficient protection; can not get loose, break by burn into, just feeder line fault can not take place, guarantee the power supply reliable quality.
6. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line, because of the locking depression is arranged or/and the setting of lock projection, perhaps have the locking rod or and the design setting of locking ditch, after no matter long or short wire clamp is inserted conductor compression jointing, wire clamp and lead be shape linearly all, can flexural deformation, meet wire clamp crimping requirement.
7. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line; because of the locking depression being arranged or/and the design setting of lock projection; perhaps have locking rod or and the design setting of locking ditch; can flexural deformation after the wire clamp crimping; when power circuit " live line working "; unique " the safe insulation rubber tube of opening closo " penetrates lining easily, and no energized conductor exposes outside the pipe, solves the potential work safety crisis of " live line working " constructional difficulties and operator generation electric shock accidents.
8. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line, because of the locking depression being arranged or/and the design setting of lock projection, perhaps have locking rod or and the design setting of locking ditch, can flexural deformation after the wire clamp crimping, just there is not the day and night temperature difference, the spike off peak load, because of expanding with heat and contract with cold, accumulating over a long period causes the feeder line fault problem that wire clamp ruptures, lead gets loose, burn into breaks.
9. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line, at Chinese metric system copper and aluminum conductor, use copper and aluminum, can design to produce to move and be used for Chinese metric system copper and aluminum conductor crimping wire clamp, solve that existing U.S. gauge wire footpath is copper only 3 kinds of specifications, though aluminium matter has plurality of specifications, the problem that all inapplicable Chinese metric system lead uses.
10. the crimping sleeve used of this transmission and distribution line because of the design setting of locking rod or locking ditch is arranged, at Chinese metric system copper and aluminum conductor, can design and produce following specification, satisfies present electric line conductor compression jointing needs fully.
(1)16-35,16-35mm 2????(17)300-400,95-120mm 2
(2)50-70,16-35mm 2????(18)300-400,150-185mm 2
(3)50-70,50-70mm 2????(19)300-400,210-240mm 2
(4)95-120,16-35mm 2???(20)300-400,300-400mm 2
(5)95-120,50-70mm 2???(21)500-630,50-70mm 2
(6)95-120,95-120mm 2??(22)500-630,95-120mm 2
(7)150-185,16-35mm 2??(23)500-630,150-185mm 2
(8)150-185,50-70mm 2??(24)500-630,210-240mm 2
(9)150-185,95-120mm 2?(25)500-630,300-400mm 2
(10)150-185,150-185mm 2????(26)500-630,500-630mm 2
(11)210-240,16-35mm 2??????(27)800-1000,95-120mm 2
(12)210-240,50-70mm 2??????(28)800-1000,150-185mm 2
(13)210-240,95-120mm 2?????(29)800-1000,210-240mm 2
(14)210-240,150-185mm 2????(30)800-1000,300-400mm 2
(15)210-240,210-240mm 2????(31)800-1000,500-630mm 2
(16)300-400,50-70mm 2??????(32)800-1000,800-1000mm 2
11. the crimping sleeve that this transmission and distribution line is used, because of the locking depression being arranged or/and the design setting of lock projection, and have locking rod or and the design setting of locking ditch, its key is to place the locking depression of wire clamp or/and lock projection or locking rod have stress equilibrium and interlocking or/and lock ditch after inserting conductor compression jointing, therefore, wire clamp and lead can fit tightly, the pulling force that wire clamp after the crimping can bear increases, rule rule of thumb: pulling force is big, temperature rise, resistance can be little, thereby reach the Expected Results that resistance is little, temperature rise is low.Do not have the locking rod and be provided with the design of locking ditch, maximum to the max line footpath, pulling force can conformance with standard, and maximum value of thrust is unreliable to below the maximum, and minimum to the minimum line footpath, general difficulty meets the pulling force standard.Through result of the test, wire clamp has locking rod and the design of locking ditch to be provided with, and its pulling force is on average greater than the design setting of not having locking rod and/or locking ditch: 1) maximum max line is directly improved more than 1/4 do not waited.2) maximum directly following raising does not wait more than 1/3 to max line, and the more little gap in line footpath is big more.
Referring to table 2, for originally opening the pulling experiment parameter after 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp are set up locking rod and locking ditch, no matter wire clamp for same specification is big line directly directly all can reach and be higher than pulling force to the pulling force behind the conductor compression jointing in little line footpath to little line footpath or little line to big line footpath, big line footpath standard value as can be seen from experimental data, and there is not same specification, the little line of crimping is directly to behind the lead of little line footpath, can't effectively closely fill up because of the duct space, pulling force, resistance, temperature rise that causes wire clamp etc. is difficult to meet international standard (referring to table 1).And wire clamp after the crimping and lead be shape linearly, can flexural deformation, meet wire clamp crimping requirement.
13. the present invention opens 8 shape copper, aluminium or other metal material jointing clamp developer, be engaged in electric utility work all one's life, has again to produce the practice working experience that U.S. rule are opened 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp for many years.Novel 8 shape copper, the aluminium jointing clamp opened is through the qualification test result, and pulling force, resistance, temperature condition all are better than existing U.S. specification and open 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp.For continuing of lead have construction simple and easy, durable in use, small and exquisite pragmatic, save resource, energy savings, raising job security, reduce line accident and line loss, enhancing power supply reliability, increase the multiple advantage and the benefit of power supply income.
14. originally open the jointing clamp of 8 shape copper, aluminium or other metal material, because of the locking depression being arranged or/and the design of lock projection, the locking rod is perhaps arranged or/and the design setting of locking ditch, remove and use on the high-low voltage transmission-distribution line road, can prevent outside the feeder line fault accident, be used in indoor circuit and more can avoid causing the disaster of fire or the line of entering house to drop, common people's electric shock accidents takes place because of the joint generation spark that gets loose.
Compare with tradition " parallel groove clamp " 15. originally open the jointing clamp of 8 shape copper, aluminium or other metal material, following obvious advantage arranged:
(1) the every place lead place that continues, wire clamp needn't use two, only needs to use once, can save half national resources.
(2) wire clamp is in light weight, and pulling force, resistance, temperature condition are good, can save national resources.
(3) can prevent the electric power line failure power outage, reduce the loss of supply.
(4) crimping is quick, favourable feeder line fault repairing, power supply ahead of time.Lower society's injury that " power outage " causes, especially traffic signals, smelting furnace and high-tech industry are the most serious.
(5) wire clamp is simple in structure and be integrally formed, and " producing quality " guarantees, can expect.
(6) wire clamp uses the crimping tool crimping, and " crimping quality " guarantees, can expect.
(7) " live line working " to wear insulated tube easy, hot line clamp can not expose, and can avoid electric shock accidents.
(8) the wire clamp lead that fully is covered after the crimping, lead can not corrode, and power supply reliability is good.
(9) duct of aluminum steel folder scribbles anti-oxygen protection oil, has anti-oxygen concurrently and strengthens electric conductivity.
(10) easy to carry, can alleviate workmen's load, increase work capacity.
In sum, of the present invention the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line is used, it opens the setting of 8 shape jointing clamps via locking depression, lock projection, locking rod, locking ditch, the compression of matrix inner surface and the tension stress of outer surface have been reduced, and be integrally formed, continue as lead and lead and to be to use " Press Plier " instrument, wire clamp and lead are pressed into one, and because of wire clamp and the whole closely pressing of lead, adapting electric voltage is little, temperature rise is low, electric property is extremely stable, so continuing of everywhere lead and lead only need be used one, and construction fast, and the quality that continues is good; Its H shape aluminium jointing clamp, surfaces externally and internally at matrix duct and cover plate is provided with lock projection or/and the locking depression, perhaps be provided with the locking rod or/and the locking ditch, its effect is to reduce the drawing of duct surfaces externally and internally, compression, fracture in the time of can preventing to roll on the cover plate, wire clamp cover plate when crimping has been overcome be easy to produce the phenomenon that ruptures or come off.Make the sickleshaped cover plate can do can not rupture less than 90 the going up folding of degree.And lead enters the following foldings that cover plate behind the duct of H shape jointing clamp can be made 135 degree, makes lead can not skid off wire casing.The sickleshaped cover plate is crispaturaed along duct and lead bending, effectively fills up the space of duct, and lead is closely pressed together on wire clamp matrix and cover plate, driving fit in full force and effect after the crimping, and tightness greatly improves.And improve the level of pulling force, resistance, temperature rise greatly, accord with national border standard level fully, play the effect of continuing of high-quality lead.
The crimping sleeve embodiment of transmission and distribution line of the present invention being used below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is further described:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the present invention opens the embodiment one of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that the present invention opens the embodiment two of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 3 A-3F is stereogram, the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment three of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C are stereogram, the front views that the present invention opens the embodiment four of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 5 A, 5B, 5C are the front views that the present invention opens the embodiment five of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 6 A, 6B are the front views that the present invention opens the embodiment six of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 7 A, 7B are the front views that the present invention opens the embodiment seven of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 8 A, 8B, 8C, 8D are the front views that the present invention opens the embodiment eight of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Fig. 9 is the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment nine of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Figure 10 is the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment ten of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Figure 11 is the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment 11 of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Figure 12 is the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment 12 of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Figure 13 is the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment 13 of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Figure 14 is the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment 14 of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Figure 15 is the front view that the present invention opens the embodiment 15 of the crimping sleeve that 8 shape transmission and distribution lines use;
Figure 16 A is the front view of the embodiment 16 of the crimping sleeve used of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention
Figure 16 B is the cross section view of the embodiment 17 of the crimping sleeve used of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the front view of the embodiment 18 of the crimping sleeve used of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the front view of the embodiment 19 of the crimping sleeve used of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention;
Figure 19 A-19E is the front view of the embodiment 20 of the crimping sleeve used of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the front view of the embodiment 21 of the crimping sleeve used of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the front view of the embodiment 22 of the crimping sleeve used of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention;
Figure 22 A, 22B are the front views of the crimping sleeve embodiment 23 that uses of H shape transmission and distribution line of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 matrix, 2 ducts, 2 ' duct, 3 interlayers
4 locking rods, 5 locking ditches, 6 locking depressions, 7 lock projection
10 openings, 11 cover plates, 12 line hooks, 13 line hooks
Stopping groove 16 outer stopping grooves in 14 safety rods 15
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape.On the surface of two ducts 2,2 ' inner surface and intermediate interlayer 3, be provided with the lock projection 7 of spot distribution randomly, be respectively equipped with the locking depression 6 of spot distribution randomly on two ends duct 2,2 ' the outer surface and on the outer surface of matrix 1, being shaped as of lock projection 7 is approximate hemispherical; It is cave-shaped to lock the approximate hemisphere of being shaped as of depression 6.
Because inner surface is provided with lock projection 7, outer surface is provided with locking depression 6, and during crimping, the locking depression helps reducing the tension stress of duct outer surface; Lock projection helps reducing the compression of duct inner surface, improve stinging and acting on of duct inner surface and lead, pocket recess can be extended ahead of time, help duct afterbody applying lead, help driving fit with conductor compression jointing, can make duct effectively be line footpath shape lining lead, wire clamp is near cylindrical.
Embodiment two, and as shown in Figure 2, a present embodiment and a last embodiment difference are: described lock projection 7 is located at duct 2,2 ' outer surface, and locking depression 6 is located at duct 2,2 ' inner surface.Crimping is initial, and the pocket recess of inner surface can be done sth. in advance driving fit, helps improving duct inner surface compression, helps the bending of duct; The lock projection of outer surface improves intensity, helps duct afterbody applying lead, helps the driving fit with conductor compression jointing, can make duct effectively be line footpath shape lining lead, and wire clamp is near cylindrical.When lock projection and locking depression were spot distribution, its depression and projection had equal effect.
Embodiment three, as Fig. 3 A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, shown in the 3F, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape; It also comprises a locking ditch 5 and a locking rod 4.
As shown in Figure 3A, the continuous lock projection 7 that this locking rod 4 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and constitutes the semi-cylindrical that is shaped as of locking rod 4; The continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by the straight line wire is constituted, and it is shaped as the rectangular groove shape in cross section; Locking rod 4 is located at the place, summit of outer surface of the semicircle hook of line hook 13, and locking ditch 5 is located at the summit of inner surface of the round hook of line hook 12 and is located.
Shown in Fig. 3 B, the continuous lock projection 7 that this locking rod 4 is arranged by linearity is constituted, lock projection 7 be shaped as the semicircular column, constitutes a straight half-terete locking excellent 4; The continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and it is shaped as approximate rectangular groove shape.Locking ditch 5 is located at the summit place of inner surface of the semicircle hook of line hook 13, and locking rod 4 is located at the summit of outer surface of the round hook of line hook 12 and is located.
Shown in Fig. 3 C, the continuous lock projection 7 that this locking rod 4 is arranged by linearity is constituted, lock projection 7 be shaped as the semicircular column; The continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and it is shaped as approximate rectangular groove shape.Locking ditch 5 is located at the summit place of inner surface of the semicircle hook of line hook 13, and locking rod 4 is located at the summit of inner surface of the round hook of line hook 12 and is located.
Shown in Fig. 3 D, the continuous lock projection 7 that this locking rod 4 is arranged by linearity is constituted, lock projection 7 be shaped as the semicircular column; The continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and it is shaped as approximate rectangular groove shape.Locking rod 4 is located at the summit of inner surface of the semicircle hook of line hook 13, and locking ditch 5 is located at the summit of inner surface of the round hook of line hook 12.
Shown in Fig. 3 E, 3F, the continuous lock projection 7 that this locking rod 4 is arranged by linearity is constituted, locking rod 4 be shaped as the semicircular column; The continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and it is shaped as approximate rectangular groove shape.Locking ditch 5 and locking rod 4 lay respectively on two outer surfaces of interlayer 3 of matrix 1.
Locking ditch and locking rod are set, during crimping, because the setting of locking rod and locking ditch on duct, help curling of duct, help duct afterbody applying lead, help driving fit with conductor compression jointing, can make duct effectively be line footpath shape lining lead, wire clamp is near cylindrical.Arranged outside locking ditch at matrix, crimping is initial, ditch portion can extend ahead of time, help duct afterbody applying lead, before crimping stopped, the locking ditch again can the driving fit because of the pressing of " crimping ", just like Yishanmen, the function that folding is arranged can make duct effectively be line through the shape lead that is covered, and wire clamp is sub-circular.
Embodiment four, as Fig. 4 A, 4B, shown in the 4C, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape.It also comprises two locking rods 4.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, described locking rod 4 is made of the lock projection 7 of the interruption that oblique line shape is arranged, be located on the summit of outer surface of semicircle hook of two line hooks 12,13, lock projection 7 be shaped as oblique semi-cylindrical, and should locking rod 4 be discontinuous oblique semi-cylindrical.
Shown in Fig. 4 B, the described locking rod 4 continuous lock projection 7 by helical arrangement are constituted, and are located on the summit of semicircle hook inner surface of two line hooks 12,13, and this locking rod 4 is continuous spiral semi-cylindrical.
Shown in Fig. 4 C, the continuous lock projection 7 that described locking rod 4 is arranged by linearity are constituted, the locking rod 4 of its projection be shaped as the semicircular column; This locking rod 4 lays respectively on two outer surfaces of interlayer 3 of matrix 1.
Locking rod is located on two outer surfaces of the outside of duct and interlayer, and the intensity of locking excellent portion increases, and during crimping, helps curling of duct, helps duct afterbody applying lead; Locking rod is located at the inside of duct, help the duct inner surface compression and with lead sting and, help driving fit with conductor compression jointing, can make duct effectively be line footpath shape lining lead, wire clamp is near cylindrical.
Embodiment five, as Fig. 5 A, 5B, shown in the 5C, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape; Also comprise two locking ditches 5.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, the continuous locking depression 6 that described two locking ditches 5 are arranged by linearity is constituted, be located at respectively on the summit of inner surface of semicircle hook of two end line hooks 12,13, the locking ditch 5 that it is recessed be shaped as approximate trapezoid groove shape.
Shown in Fig. 5 B, the continuous locking depression 6 that described two locking ditches 5 are arranged by linearity is constituted, be located at respectively on the summit of outer surface of semicircle hook of two end line hooks 12,13, locking ditch 5 be shaped as approximate trapezoid groove shape.
Shown in Fig. 5 C, the continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and it is shaped as the semicircular column.This locking ditch 5 lays respectively on two outer surfaces of interlayer 3 of matrix 1.
The locking ditch is located at the outer surface of duct, during crimping, helps reducing the tension stress of outer surface, helps the driving fit of the curling of duct, duct and lead; The locking ditch is located at the inner surface of duct, during crimping, helps reducing the compression of outer surface, helps the driving fit of the curling of duct, duct and lead; The locking ditch is located at the outer surface of interlayer, during crimping, helps reducing the tension stress of outer surface of matrix, helps the driving fit of the curling of duct, duct and lead equally.
Embodiment six, as Fig. 6 A, shown in the 6B, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape; Also comprise 4 locking ditches 5.
As shown in Figure 6A, described 4 locking ditches 5, wherein two locking ditches 5 are located at respectively on the summit of round hook inner surface of two end line hooks 12,13, the inner surface of a line hook 13 of being located at round hook-type also is on the positions of about 90 degree with another locking ditch on this duct, is located at another line hook 12 inner surfaces for one and is on about 180 positions of spending with opening 10; Described locking ditch 5 be shaped as approximate rectangular groove shape.
Shown in Fig. 6 B, described 4 locking ditches 5, wherein two locking ditches 5 are located at respectively on the summit of round hook outer surface of two end line hooks 12,13, the inner surface of a line hook 13 of being located at round hook-type also is on the positions of about 90 degree with another locking ditch on this duct, is located at another line hook 12 inner surfaces for one and is on about 180 positions of spending with opening 10; Described locking ditch 5 be shaped as approximate rectangular groove shape.
The locking ditch is located at the inside and outside surface of duct, all helps the driving fit of duct and lead.
Embodiment seven, as Fig. 7 A, shown in the 7B, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape; Also comprise two locking ditches 5 and two locking rods 4.Locking ditch 5 be shaped as approximate trapezoid groove shape, locking rod 4 be shaped as the semicircular column.
Shown in Fig. 7 A, wherein lock the place, round hook outer surface summit that rod 4 is located at two line hooks 12,13 respectively, the shape approximation semi-cylindrical of the locking rod 4 of its projection for two; Two 5, one in locking ditches be located at round hook-type line hook 13 inner surface and be on the positions of about 90 degree with another locking ditch on this duct, be located at another line hook 12 inner surfaces for one and be on about 180 positions of spending with opening 10.
Shown in Fig. 7 B, two locking rods 4 are located at the place, round hook inner surface summit of two line hooks 12,13, the shape approximation semi-cylindrical of the locking rod 4 of its projection respectively; Two 5, one in locking ditches be located at round hook-type line hook 13 inner surface and be on the positions of about 90 degree with another locking ditch on this duct, be located at another line hook 12 inner surfaces for one and be on about 180 positions of spending with opening 10.
Embodiment eight, as Fig. 8 A, 8B, 8C, shown in the 8D, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape; Also comprise three locking ditches 5 and a locking rod 4.
Shown in Fig. 8 A, lock the prism shape that is shaped as of ditch 5, being shaped as of locking rod 4 is similar to the triangular column.Wherein, one locking rod 4 is located on the round hook outer surface summit of the line hook 13 that is round hook-type, three locking ditches 5 are located at respectively on the inner surface of duct: one is positioned on the round hook inner surface summit that is the line hook 12 that is similar to the opening circle, on the inner surface at the about relatively 180 degree places of opening 10 that are positioned at the line hook 12 that is approximate opening circle, one is positioned at the inner surface of the line hook 13 that is round hook-type and is on the positions of 90 degree with locking rod 4.
Shown in Fig. 8 B, locking ditch 5 be shaped as the rectangular channel shape, locking rod 4 be shaped as semi-cylindrical.One locking rod 4 is located on the round hook outer surface summit of the line hook 12 that is approximate opening circle, and three locking ditches 5 are located at respectively on the inner surface of duct; The about relatively 180 degree places of opening 10 that are positioned at the line hook 12 that is approximate opening circle, on the round hook inner surface summit that is positioned at the line hook 13 that is round hook-type, one is positioned at the inner surface of the line hook 13 that is round hook-type and is on the positions of 90 degree with another locking ditch.
Shown in Fig. 8 C, locking ditch 5 be shaped as the rectangular channel shape, locking rod 4 be shaped as semi-cylindrical.One locking rod 4 is located on the round hook inner surface summit of the duct 2 that is approximate opening circle, three locking ditches 5 are located at respectively on the inner surface of duct: the about relatively 180 degree places of opening 10 that are positioned at the duct 2 that is approximate opening circle, on the round hook inner surface summit that is positioned at the duct 2 ' that is round hook-type, one is positioned at the inner surface of the duct 2 ' that is round hook-type and is on the positions of 90 degree with another locking ditch.
Shown in Fig. 8 D, locking ditch 5 be shaped as the rectangular channel shape, locking rod 4 be shaped as semi-cylindrical.One locking rod 4 is located on the round hook inner surface summit of the line hook 13 that is round hook-type, three locking ditches 5 are located at respectively on the inner surface of duct: one is positioned on the round hook inner surface summit that is the line hook 12 that is similar to the opening circle, on the inner surface at the about relatively 180 degree places of opening 10 that are positioned at the line hook 12 that is approximate opening circle, one is positioned at the inner surface of the line hook 13 that is round hook-type and is on the positions of 90 degree with locking rod 4.
Embodiment nine, as shown in Figure 9, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape.Also comprise 40 locking ditches 5, the continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and it is shaped as the cross section and is approximate rectangular groove shape, locks ditch 5 and is located on the inner surface that reaches interlayer 3 on the inner surface of line hook 12, line hook 13.
Embodiment ten, and as shown in figure 10, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment nine is on the inner surface of online hook 12, line hook 13 and the surface of interlayer 3 is provided with 34 locking rods 4.Its locking rod 4 be shaped as the semicircular column.
Embodiment 11, as shown in figure 11, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape.It also comprises 40 locking ditches 5 and 10 locking rod 4, its locking rod 4 be shaped as the semicircular column; This locking ditch 5 be shaped as approximate rectangular groove shape.Described locking ditch 5 is located on the inner surface of line hook 12, line hook 13 respectively and on the inner surface of interlayer 3, described locking excellent 4 is located at respectively on the distal outer surface of line hook 12 and line hook 13.
Embodiment 12, and as shown in figure 12, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 11 is that it also comprises 4 and 10 locking ditches 5 of 34 locking rods.Locking is excellent oppositely to be provided with the locking ditch, and the promptly described rod 4 of locking is located at respectively on the surface that reaches interlayer 3 on the inner surface of line hook 12, line hook 13, and described locking ditch 5 is located at respectively on the distal outer surface of line hook 12 and line hook 13.
Embodiment 13, as shown in figure 13, the crimping sleeve that the transmission and distribution line of present embodiment is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that has two through holes, its cross section is an opening figure of eight shape, constitute two of described opening " 8 " word approximate " o " shape parts, one for surrounding duct 2 ' greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle; Another line hook 12 and interlayer 3 for approximate opening circle surrounds duct 2; Between described two ducts, be provided with the interlayer that separates the two ends duct 3 of perforation; It is characterized in that: it also comprises two locking ditches 5 and a locking rod 4.Locking rod 4 be shaped as the quadrangular shape; This locking ditch 5 is shaped as approximate trapezoid groove shape.Two locking ditches 5 and a locking rod 4 lay respectively on two outer surfaces of interlayer 3 of matrix 1.
Embodiment 14, as shown in figure 14, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe and the foregoing description difference are: it comprises three locking ditches 5.The continuous locking depression 6 that this locking ditch 5 is arranged by linearity is constituted, and it is shaped as the cross section and is approximate rectangular groove shape.Three locking ditches 5 lay respectively on two outer surfaces of interlayer 3 of matrix 1.
Arranged outside locking ditch at matrix, the crimping sleeve that the transmission and distribution line of pressure present embodiment is used, connect initially, ditch portion can extend ahead of time, helps duct afterbody applying lead, before crimping stops, the locking ditch again can driving fit just like Yishanmen, has the function of folding because of the pressing of " crimping ", can make duct effectively be line through the shape lead that is covered, wire clamp is sub-circular.At the arranged outside of matrix locking rod, can be when pressing, the pulling force that balance two ducts curl, make crimping after, duct and wire clamp all are sub-circular.
Embodiment 15, referring to Figure 15, the crimping sleeve that a kind of transmission and distribution line of the present invention is used, this sleeve pipe is the columnar shape basal 1 that the cross section is opening 8 words, be provided with two ducts 2 that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1,2 ', between two ducts, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, a described duct 2 is surrounded by a line hook 12 and an interlayer 3 by approximate opening circle, another duct 2 ' by one be greater than, the line hook 13 and the interlayer 3 that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle surround, constitute matrix 1 is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts 2,2 ', it is the through hole shape, described two ducts 2, the size of 2 ' internal diameter is different, in order to the connection between the line footpath that varies in size.Establish the inner surface of a locking rod 4, online hook 12 on the inner surface of online hook 13 and establish a locking ditch 5.
Embodiment 16, referring to Figure 16 A, present embodiment is a H shape crimping sleeve, this sleeve pipe is that H columnar shape basal 1 constitutes by the cross section, at two ducts 2 that are U font of the both ends of matrix 1 for contacting with electric wire, between two ducts 2, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, end at two ducts 2 of the side linearly of H shape matrix 1 connects two sickleshaped cover plates 11 respectively, it is the interior stopping groove 15 of approximate trapezoid that inner surface in the junction of cover plate and duct is provided with a cross section that is parallel to the duct axis, the outer surface of junction is provided with the safety rod 14 of stopping groove 15 in half-terete being parallel near cover plate one side, the adjacent cross section that is provided with safety rod 14 is the outer stopping groove 15 that is parallel to safety rod 14 of approximate V font (following each embodiment is equipped with safety rod, in, outer stopping groove is no longer repeated).
Embodiment 17, referring to Figure 16 B, present embodiment is a H shape crimping sleeve, this sleeve pipe is that H columnar shape basal 1 constitutes by the cross section, at two ducts 2 that are U font of the both ends of matrix 1 for contacting with electric wire, between two ducts 2, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, end at two ducts 2 of the side linearly of H shape matrix 1 connects two sickleshaped cover plates 11 respectively, on duct interlayer 3 surfaces, on the inner surface of duct 2 and on the inner surface of cover plate 11, be provided with the inside recessed locking depression 6 that is spot distribution randomly; End on the outer surface of cover plate 11 is provided with the outwards outstanding lock projection 7 that is spot distribution randomly.Locking depression 6 is for approximate hemispherical, and locking depression 7 is a prism-shaped.
Embodiment 17 (figure slightly), present embodiment is a H shape crimping sleeve, be with last embodiment difference: described lock projection 7 and locking depression 6 be provided with opposite position on, promptly lock the outer surface end that depression 6 is positioned at cover plate 11, lock projection 7 is positioned at the inner surface of duct and cover plate.
Present embodiment and last embodiment are located at the lock projection 7 or the locking depression of cover plate outer surface also can cancel (figure slightly).
Embodiment 18, referring to Figure 17, present embodiment is a H shape crimping sleeve, this sleeve pipe is that H columnar shape basal 1 constitutes by the cross section, at two ducts 2 that are U font of the both ends of matrix 1 for contacting with electric wire, between two ducts 2, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, end at two ducts 2 of the side linearly of H shape matrix 1 connects two sickleshaped cover plates 11 respectively, on duct interlayer 3 surfaces, duct 2 does not connect on the inner surface of a side of cover plate and on the inner surface summit of cover plate 11, be respectively equipped with 6 locking ditches 5; The linearly prism-shaped of this locking ditch 5.
Embodiment 19, and referring to Figure 18, present embodiment and last embodiment difference be, do not connect at duct 2 on the inner surface of a side of cover plate and on the inner surface of cover plate 11 to be provided with two locking ditches 5, are provided with two locking rods 4 at the place, summit of the outer surface of cover plate.Locking rod 4 is a semi-cylindrical, and locking ditch 5 is the rectangular prism-shaped in cross section.
Embodiment 20, and referring to Figure 19 A, present embodiment and embodiment 18 differences are that this H shape sleeve pipe comprises two locking ditches 5, is arranged at the centre position of the outer surface of H shape matrix respectively.The locking ditch is that the cross section is trapezoidal column.Outer surface at matrix also can be provided with at least one locking ditch or/and a locking rod (seeing Figure 19 B-19E).
Embodiment 21, and referring to Figure 20, present embodiment is a H shape crimping sleeve, this sleeve pipe is that H columnar shape basal 1 constitutes by the cross section, be two ducts 2 that are the U font that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix 1, between two ducts 2, be provided with an interlayer 3 that separates the two ends duct, do not have the cover plate setting in both sides.On duct interlayer 3 surfaces, on the inner surface of duct 2, be provided with along the inside recessed locking depression 6 of the length direction continuous distribution of column wire clamp, constitute many locking ditches 5 that are parallel to the duct axle center, the cross sectional shape of this locking ditch 5 is a rectangle; On the outer surface of matrix 1, be provided with along the lock projection 7 of the length direction continuous distribution of column wire clamp, constitute the many locking rods 4 that are parallel to the duct axle center, the cross sectional shape of this locking rod 4 is approximate half garden column.
Embodiment 22, and referring to Figure 21, present embodiment is the H shape crimping sleeve of no cover plate, is with last embodiment difference: locking ditch 5 and excellent 4 reversed arrangement of locking.
Embodiment 23, and referring to Figure 22 A, 22B, present embodiment is the H shape crimping sleeve of no cover plate, are that the inner surface at U-shaped duct 2 is provided with equally distributed 8 locking ditches or 12 locking ditches in the present embodiment.
H shape crimping sleeve, the junction of duct and cover plate is provided with inside and outside stopping groove, and safety rod helps the bending of cover plate.The surfaces externally and internally of the surfaces externally and internally of duct or the outer surface of matrix or cover plate is provided with lock projection and/or locking depression, or be provided with the locking rod and/or lock ditch, its role is to reduce drawing or compression of wire clamp surface, make wire clamp and conductor compression jointing get more driving fit, thereby strengthened the stretching resistance after the wire clamp crimping, when having overcome the little line of crimping footpath to little line footpath lead, the duct space can't effectively closely be filled up, and causes the pulling force, resistance, temperature rise etc. of wire clamp to be difficult to meet international standard.H shape crimping sleeve also can not be provided with inside and outside stopping groove, safety rod, and directly establish lock projection and/or locking depression, or be provided with locking rod and/or locking ditch.
What should give explanation is, lock projection 7 of the present invention and locking depression 6 be spot distribution on matrix 1 outside, duct 2 outsides or inboard and interlayer 3, its be 1-25 individual/mm 2Distribute.This lock projection or locking depression be shaped as a kind of in hemispherical or semi-cylindrical or the butt prism-shaped, this lock projection or locking depression can also be linearly for the length direction of folder along the line, oblique line shape or curve-like (as zigzag shape) distribute, and this lock projection or locking depression can be for continuous when linearly, oblique line shape or curve-like (as zigzag shape) distribute, and constitute locking rod 4 or lock ditch 5, described locking rod 4 is rod singly, also can how excellent; When adopting single rod or many rods, can be big or small identical, also can vary in size.Described locking ditch 5: can be single ditch, also can be many ditches; When adopting single or many ditches, can be big or small identical, also can vary in size.Rod is many more with the quantity of ditch, and promptly the quantity of depression and projection is high more, and the production difficulty is high more, and cost is high more, but the pressing effect is good more, admittedly and locking ditch and locking rod/or the quantity of locking depression and lock projection can be set economically according to the needs of pulling force.
What also should give explanation is, the crimping sleeve that this transmission and distribution line is used, and outside copper removal, the aluminium material, other metal material all also can be produced according to this structural design.Drive 8 shape copper jointing clamp/sleeve pipes, be applicable to that copper cash to the copper cash crimping, is not suitable for the aluminum steel crimping, softer because of the aluminum steel material, copper jointing clamp material is harder, and disconnected burst phenomenon can take place aluminum steel during crimping.Open 8 shape aluminium jointing clamps, because of the design setting of lock projection, locking depression or locking rod, locking ditch, aluminium jointing clamp are arranged, be applicable to that aluminum steel is to the aluminum steel crimping, also be applicable to aluminum steel to the copper cash crimping, be not proposed to be used in copper cash the copper cash crimping, but except the temporary line.Originally open 8 shape copper, aluminium jointing clamp, be provided with because of locking rod or locking design are arranged, produce foregoing 32 kinds of specifications except that designing, littler or bigger line footpath can produce according to this structural design.
Also it should be noted that the crimping sleeve that this transmission and distribution line is used, the crimping sleeve of its H shape can have cover plate, when crimping wire range hour, also can cancel cover plate, and the tight effect of its crimping lead is identical, and it is easier to produce, and cost is lower.
The existing 8 shape crimping sleeve stretching resistance experiment tables of opening of table 1. U.S. specification
The wire clamp specification Wire diameter (m/m 2) Experimental data The result
The A duct The B duct Standard value (kg) Measured value (kg)
14,38-14,38 ????14 ????14 ????136 ????105 Defective
14,38-14,38 ????22 ????14 ????136 ????118 Defective
14,38-14,38 ????38 ????14 ????136 ????125 Defective
14,38-14,38 ????22 ????22 ????136 ????138 Qualified
14,38-14,38 ????38 ????22 ????136 ????141 Qualified
14,38-14,38 ????38 ????38 ????136 ????145 Qualified
60,125-22,60 ????60 ????22 ????136 ????118 Defective
60,125-22,60 ????60 ????38 ????136 ????126 Defective
60,125-22,60 ????60 ????60 ????227 ????225 Defective
60,125-22,60 ????125 ????22 ????136 ????121 Defective
60,125-22,60 ????125 ????38 ????136 ????127 Defective
60,125-22,60 ????125 ????60 ????227 ????241 Qualified
60,100-60,100 ?????60 ????60 ????227 ????225 Defective
60,100-60,100 ????100 ????60 ????227 ????230 Qualified
60,100-60,100 ????100 ????100 ????227 ????245 Qualified
Table 2. is newly opened 8 shape crimping sleeve stretching resistance experiment tables:
The wire clamp specification Wire diameter (m/m 2) Experimental data The result
The A duct The B duct Standard value (kg) Measured value (kg)
16,35-16,35 ????16 ????16 ????136 ????203 Qualified
16,35-16,35 ????25 ????16 ????136 ????218 Qualified
16,35-16,35 ????35 ????16 ????136 ????226 Qualified
16,35-16,35 ????35 ????25 ????136 ????243 Qualified
16,35-16,35 ????35 ????35 ????136 ????293 Qualified
95,120-50,70 ????95 ????50 ????136 ????298 Qualified
95,120-50,70 ????95 ????70 ????227 ????304 Qualified
95,120-50,70 ????120 ????50 ????136 ????308 Qualified
95,120-50,70 ????120 ????70 ????227 ????315 Qualified
95,120-95,120 ????95 ????95 ????454 ????485 Qualified
95,120-95,120 ????120 ????95 ????454 ????525 Qualified
95,120-95,120 ????120 ????120 ????454 ????573 Qualified

Claims (21)

1. crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line is used, this sleeve pipe is made of columnar shape basal (1), is two ducts (2) that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix (1), is provided with an interlayer (3) that separates the two ends duct between two ducts (2), it is characterized in that:
On the outer surface of matrix, promptly on duct interlayer (3) surface and on the inside and outside surface of duct (2), be provided with the inside recessed locking depression (6) that is spot distribution randomly or/and be provided with the outwards outstanding lock projection (7) that is spot distribution randomly.
2. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 1 is used, it is characterized in that: a described duct (2) is surrounded by a line hook (12) and an interlayer (3) by approximate opening circle, another duct (2 ') by one by being surrounded greater than, the line hook (13) and the interlayer (3) that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle, constitute matrix (1) is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts (2), (2 '), and it is the through hole shape.
3. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 1 is used is characterized in that: described matrix (1) constitutes two two column ducts (2) that are the U font that slightly expands outwardly for the cross section is the column of H shape.
4. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 3 is used is characterized in that: the end at two ducts (2) of the side linearly of H shape matrix (1) connects two sickleshaped cover plates (11) respectively.
5. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 4 is used, it is characterized in that: it is the interior stopping groove (15) of approximate trapezoid that the inner surface in the junction of cover plate and duct is provided with a cross section that is parallel to the duct axis, the outer surface of junction is provided with a half-terete safety rod (14) that is parallel to interior stopping groove (15) near cover plate one side, and the adjacent cross section that is provided with safety rod (14) is the outer stopping groove (15) that is parallel to safety rod (14) that is similar to the V font.
6. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 4 is used is characterized in that: be provided with the inside recessed locking depression (6) that is spot distribution randomly or/and be provided with the outwards outstanding lock projection (7) that is spot distribution randomly on the surfaces externally and internally of sickleshaped cover plate (11).
7. the crimping sleeve of using according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described transmission and distribution lines is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe is a kind of in aluminium, copper, copper alloy, the aluminium alloy.
8. the crimping sleeve of using according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described transmission and distribution lines is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described two ducts (2) of opening " o " portion of 8 words, (2 ') is for approximate identical or different; The internal diameter of two ducts (2) of the described U of being word shape is identical or different.
9. the crimping sleeve of using according to claim 1 or 6 described transmission and distribution lines is characterized in that: being shaped as of described locking depression (6) is hemispherical, semi-cylindrical or prism-shaped a kind of; Being shaped as of described lock projection (7) is hemispherical, semi-cylindrical or prism-shaped a kind of.
10. the crimping sleeve of using according to claim 1 or 6 or 9 described transmission and distribution lines, it is characterized in that: described locking depression (6) is 1-25/cm 2Distribute, described lock projection (7) is 1-25/cm 2Distribute.
11. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 10 is used, it is characterized in that: described locking depression (6) distributes for, oblique line shape linearly along the length direction of columnar shape basal (1) or zigzag shape, constitutes the locking ditch (5) of at least one linearity that inwardly concaves, oblique line shape or zigzag shape that vertically is the interruption state; Described lock projection (7) is that, oblique line shape linearly along the length direction of columnar shape basal (1) or zigzag shape distribute, and constitutes the locking rod (4) of at least one linearity to outer process that vertically is the interruption state, oblique line shape or zigzag shape.
12. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 10 is used, it is characterized in that: described locking depression (6) is, oblique line shape linearly along the length of columnar shape basal (1) or zigzag shape continuous distribution, constitutes the locking ditch (5) of at least one linearity that inwardly concaves, oblique line shape or zigzag shape that vertically is continuous state; Described lock projection (7) is, oblique line shape linearly along the length of columnar shape basal (1) or zigzag shape continuous distribution, constitutes the locking rod (4) of at least one linearity to outer process that vertically is continuous state, oblique line shape or zigzag shape.
13. the crimping sleeve according to claim 11 or 12 described transmission and distribution lines are used is characterized in that: described locking rod (4) is when a plurality of, and its size is identical or different, and when described locking ditch (5) was a plurality of, its size was identical or different.
14. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line is used, this sleeve pipe are columnar shape basal (1), are provided with two ducts (2) that contact with electric wire at the both ends of matrix (1), are provided with an interlayer (3) that separates two ducts between two ducts, it is characterized in that:
On the outer surface of matrix (1), promptly on the surfaces externally and internally of the surfaces externally and internally of duct interlayer (3) and duct (2), (2 '), be provided with a locking rod (4) to outer process at least or/and a locking ditch (5) that inwardly concaves.
15. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 14 is used, it is characterized in that: described duct: a duct (2) is surrounded by a line hook (12) and an interlayer (3) by approximate opening circle, another duct (2 ') by one by being surrounded greater than, the line hook (13) and the interlayer (3) that are equal to or less than the round hook-type of semicircle, constitute matrix (1) is reverse opening 8 fonts for the cross section column, it opens 8 words " o " portion is two ducts (2), and it is the through hole shape.
16. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 14 is used is characterized in that: described matrix (1) constitutes two two column ducts (2) that are the U font that slightly expands outwardly for the cross section is the column of H shape.
17. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 16 is used, it is characterized in that: the end at two ducts (2) of the side linearly of H shape matrix (1) connects two sickleshaped cover plates (11) respectively, it is the interior stopping groove 15 of approximate trapezoid that inner surface in the junction of cover plate and duct is provided with a cross section that is parallel to the duct axis, the outer surface of junction is provided with a half-terete safety rod 14 that is parallel to interior stopping groove 15 near cover plate one side, is the outer stopping groove 15 that is parallel to safety rod 14 that is similar to the V font with the safety rod 14 adjacent cross sections that are provided with.
18. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 17 is used is characterized in that: be provided with a locking rod (4) to outer process on the two sickleshaped cover plates (11) at least or/and a locking ditch (5) that inwardly concaves.
19. the crimping sleeve of using according to claim 14 or 17 described transmission and distribution lines, it is characterized in that: described locking rod (4) is semi-cylindrical, prism-shaped to outer process, and should locking rod is linearity or the uneven oblique line shape parallel with the length direction of sleeve pipe or is a kind of along the curved shape of length direction of sleeve pipe; The ditch shape of described locking ditch (5) for inwardly concaving, its cross section can be semicircle, arc, quadrangle, polygon, and the locking ditch is for being linearity parallel with the casing length direction or uneven oblique line shape or a kind of along the curved shape of casing length direction along the length direction of sleeve pipe.
20. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 19 is used is characterized in that: described linearly shape, oblique line or curved locking rod (4) are continuous or are interrupted; Described linearity or curvilinear locking ditch (5) they are continuous, or be interrupted.
21. the crimping sleeve that transmission and distribution line according to claim 19 is used is characterized in that: when described locking rod (4) was a plurality of, its size was identical or different; When described locking ditch (5) was a plurality of, its size was identical or different.
CNB011045906A 2000-10-23 2001-02-14 Crimp-connection sleeve tube for power transmission lines Expired - Fee Related CN1162941C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011045906A CN1162941C (en) 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Crimp-connection sleeve tube for power transmission lines
AU2002221448A AU2002221448A1 (en) 2000-10-23 2001-10-23 Crimping sleeve for transmission and distribution line
PCT/CN2001/001496 WO2002035654A1 (en) 2000-10-23 2001-10-23 Crimping sleeve for transmission and distribution line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011045906A CN1162941C (en) 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Crimp-connection sleeve tube for power transmission lines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1305244A true CN1305244A (en) 2001-07-25
CN1162941C CN1162941C (en) 2004-08-18

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Country Link
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100369325C (en) * 2002-09-26 2008-02-13 潘都依特有限公司 Multi-tap compression connector
CN105305347A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 广州番禺电缆集团有限公司 Wire connector
CN106659018A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electrical equipment and line press device
CN107667451A (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-02-06 戴尔菲技术公司 Cable crimping connection system including tightening casing
CN108053922A (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-05-18 湖南湘讯企业管理有限公司 Easily arrangement insulation safety electric wire
CN108802451A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-13 国网山东省电力公司济南市章丘区供电公司 A kind of attachment device of electric energy meter secondary voltage line
CN108808281A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 贵州电网有限责任公司 A kind of multiply flexible cord crimp head
CN112420355A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-26 广东电网有限责任公司 Wiring terminal for power transformer

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100369325C (en) * 2002-09-26 2008-02-13 潘都依特有限公司 Multi-tap compression connector
CN107667451B (en) * 2015-05-21 2019-08-13 戴尔菲技术公司 The crimping connection system and its assembly method, tightening casing of cable
CN107667451A (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-02-06 戴尔菲技术公司 Cable crimping connection system including tightening casing
US10424849B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2019-09-24 Aptiv Technologies Limited Crimp connection system for electrical cables comprising a fastening sleeve
CN105305347B (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-03-27 广州番禺电缆集团有限公司 A kind of lead wire connector
CN105305347A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 广州番禺电缆集团有限公司 Wire connector
CN108053922A (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-05-18 湖南湘讯企业管理有限公司 Easily arrangement insulation safety electric wire
CN108053922B (en) * 2016-08-26 2019-06-14 安徽杰出电力建设集团有限公司 Easily arrangement insulation safety electric wire
CN106659018A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electrical equipment and line press device
CN108802451A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-13 国网山东省电力公司济南市章丘区供电公司 A kind of attachment device of electric energy meter secondary voltage line
CN108808281A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 贵州电网有限责任公司 A kind of multiply flexible cord crimp head
CN108808281B (en) * 2018-06-13 2023-08-18 贵州电网有限责任公司 Multi-strand flexible wire pressure joint
CN112420355A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-26 广东电网有限责任公司 Wiring terminal for power transformer

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