CN1304149C - Composite material jet shaping center mixing spray nozzles - Google Patents

Composite material jet shaping center mixing spray nozzles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1304149C
CN1304149C CNB021308780A CN02130878A CN1304149C CN 1304149 C CN1304149 C CN 1304149C CN B021308780 A CNB021308780 A CN B021308780A CN 02130878 A CN02130878 A CN 02130878A CN 1304149 C CN1304149 C CN 1304149C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outlet
tundish
present
carrier pipe
powder materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CNB021308780A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1490102A (en
Inventor
张建
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TIANJIN COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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TIANJIN COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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Priority to CNB021308780A priority Critical patent/CN1304149C/en
Publication of CN1490102A publication Critical patent/CN1490102A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1304149C publication Critical patent/CN1304149C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a central mixing nozzle for spraying and shaping composite materials. The present invention comprises a hyperbaric gas chamber and a middle packet. The present invention is characterized in that the center of the middle packet is provided with a delivery pipe for delivering adulterated powder materials. The outlet of the delivery pipe is sheathed in the outlet of the middle packet, and the outlet part of the delivery pipe is protruded out of the outlet of the middle packet. The present invention has the advantages that the present invention overcomes the existing disadvantages of traditional adulteration mixing nozzles. The delivery pipe of the powder materials is arranged in the center of the middle packet. Peripheral molten metal heats the powder materials, enhances the temperature of the powder materials, makes the powder materials easily bonded with the metal, and greatly improves the quality of spray shaped metal blanks.

Description

Composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to the nozzle that uses in a kind of reaction-injection moulding equipment, particularly a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle.
(2) background technology:
Reaction-injection moulding is the new technology that a kind of method that adopts rapid solidification prepares the large block body tight metal material.Its forming process is motlten metal or alloy to be atomized be the tiny liquid molten drop of size in inert atmosphere, under the drive of high velocity air, tiny liquid molten drop is directly injected on the colder recipient, and molten drop adheres to, merges, solidifies in receptor surface, forms needed shape blank.In course of injection, can improve the performance of metal, obtain high-quality blank to molten metal adulterated powder material.Traditional doping mixing nozzle structure as shown in Figure 1, motlten metal is flowed out by the bottom of tundish 1, spray in the belt slit aperture of powder body material by the powder nozzle 2 that mediates of mixing, high-pressure inert gas sprays from the belt slit aperture of outermost plenum chamber 3, make metal atomization and be deposited on the recipient after powder body material mixes, obtain needed blank.The shortcoming of this kind nozzle is that (1) powder feeding air-flow is clipped between metal flow and the high pressure draught, has influenced the uniform atomizing of high pressure draught to metal; (2) high pressure draught dispels a part of powder body material, has reduced stock utilization, has influenced the stability of blank quality.
(3) summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle, it can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, is a kind of blending formula nozzle that improves stock utilization and improve blank quality.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle, comprise plenum chamber and tundish, it is characterized in that being provided with at the tundish center carrier pipe of carrying the adulterated powder material, the outlet of carrier pipe is enclosed within the outlet of tundish and the export department of carrier pipe protrudes in the outlet of tundish.
The diameter of the carrier pipe of above-mentioned said conveying adulterated powder material can be the 3-8 millimeter.
The export department of above-mentioned said carrier pipe protrudes in the outlet of tundish, and its projecting height can be at the 5-10 millimeter.
The course of work of the present invention and operation principle are: will spray in the carrier pipe of powder body material by the center that mix, and the motlten metal in the tundish is flowed out by the annular space outlet of bottom, when gases at high pressure are sprayed by the outermost layer plenum chamber, act directly on the motlten metal, improved the uniformity of atomizing.And motlten metal stream has wrapped up the powder body material that mixes, and powder body material can not dispelled by high pressure draught, has also improved the uniformity that powder body material mixes simultaneously.
Superiority of the present invention is: overcome the shortcoming that traditional doping mixing nozzle exists, the carrier pipe of powder body material is placed on the tundish centre, motlten metal has on every side played the effect of heating to powder body material, improved the temperature of powder body material, make powder body material easier, improved the quality of reaction-injection moulding metal blank greatly with combining of metal.
(4) description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the existing nozzle-integrated structural representation of blending formula.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the related a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 is the motlten metal tundish, and 1a is motlten metal tundish inlet, and 2 is the powder nozzle, 2a is the powder nozzle entrance, and 3 is plenum chamber, and 3a is the gas access, 4 for carrying the carrier pipe of adulterated powder material, and 4a is for carrying the inlet of adulterated powder material carrier pipe.
(5) specific embodiment:
Embodiment: a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle (see figure 2), comprise plenum chamber 3 and tundish 1, it is characterized in that being provided with at tundish 1 center a carrier pipe 4 of carrying the adulterated powder material, the outlet of carrier pipe 4 is enclosed within the outlet of tundish 1 and the export department of carrier pipe 4 protrudes in the outlet of tundish 1.
The diameter of the carrier pipe 4 of above-mentioned said conveying adulterated powder material can be 8 millimeters.
The export department of above-mentioned said carrier pipe 4 protrudes in the outlet of tundish 1, and its projecting height can be at 7 millimeters.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle, comprise plenum chamber and tundish, it is characterized in that being provided with at the tundish center carrier pipe of carrying the adulterated powder material, the outlet of carrier pipe is enclosed within the outlet of tundish and the export department of carrier pipe protrudes in the outlet of tundish.
2, according to the said a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle of claim 1, it is characterized in that the diameter of the carrier pipe of said conveying adulterated powder material can be the 3-8 millimeter.
3, according to the said a kind of composite reaction-injection moulding center blending formula nozzle of claim 1, it is characterized in that the export department of said carrier pipe protrudes in the outlet of tundish, its projecting height can be at the 5-10 millimeter.
CNB021308780A 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 Composite material jet shaping center mixing spray nozzles Expired - Fee Related CN1304149C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021308780A CN1304149C (en) 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 Composite material jet shaping center mixing spray nozzles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021308780A CN1304149C (en) 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 Composite material jet shaping center mixing spray nozzles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1490102A CN1490102A (en) 2004-04-21
CN1304149C true CN1304149C (en) 2007-03-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB021308780A Expired - Fee Related CN1304149C (en) 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 Composite material jet shaping center mixing spray nozzles

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CN (1) CN1304149C (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20055457A0 (en) * 2005-08-30 2005-08-30 Valtion Teknillinen A method of spray-forming cooling channels by means of a shading mechanism
CN102389979A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-03-28 西北工业大学 Method and system for preparing particle-reinforced metal-based composite material through injection molding
CN108452965A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-28 广州市君望机器人自动化有限公司 A kind of injection apparatus and sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus
CN109759549B (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-09-25 东莞宜安科技股份有限公司 Amorphous alloy apparatus for producing
CN112431701A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-03-02 西北工业大学 Heavy oil atomizer applied to small and medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicle engine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4697631A (en) * 1984-12-21 1987-10-06 Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of an ingot
CN2258500Y (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-07-30 中南工业大学 Jet sedimentation device for preparing metal base composite material
CN1214964A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-28 巴斯福股份公司 Nozzle and its use on spraying catalyst bed
JPH11333332A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-12-07 Ngk Insulators Ltd Spray nozzle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4697631A (en) * 1984-12-21 1987-10-06 Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of an ingot
CN2258500Y (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-07-30 中南工业大学 Jet sedimentation device for preparing metal base composite material
CN1214964A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-28 巴斯福股份公司 Nozzle and its use on spraying catalyst bed
JPH11333332A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-12-07 Ngk Insulators Ltd Spray nozzle

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Addressee: Lu Feng

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Granted publication date: 20070314

Termination date: 20101016